diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 525 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 15 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head64.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 101 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process.h | 39 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 17 |
13 files changed, 526 insertions, 221 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c index 92c76bf97ad8..06635fbca81c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c @@ -1776,5 +1776,5 @@ void __init arch_reserve_mem_area(acpi_physical_address addr, size_t size) u64 x86_default_get_root_pointer(void) { - return boot_params.hdr.acpi_rsdp_addr; + return boot_params.acpi_rsdp_addr; } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index c37e66e493bf..500278f5308e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/nospec.h> #include <linux/prctl.h> +#include <linux/sched/smt.h> #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> #include <asm/cmdline.h> @@ -53,6 +54,13 @@ static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = SPEC_CTRL_IBRS; u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base; u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask; +/* Control conditional STIPB in switch_to() */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_to_cond_stibp); +/* Control conditional IBPB in switch_mm() */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_cond_ibpb); +/* Control unconditional IBPB in switch_mm() */ +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(switch_mm_always_ibpb); + void __init check_bugs(void) { identify_boot_cpu(); @@ -123,31 +131,6 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) #endif } -/* The kernel command line selection */ -enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, - SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, -}; - -static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = { - [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline", - [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", -}; - -#undef pr_fmt -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt - -static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init = - SPECTRE_V2_NONE; - void x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) { @@ -169,6 +152,10 @@ x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) hostval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags); + /* Conditional STIBP enabled? */ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) + hostval |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(ti->flags); + if (hostval != guestval) { msrval = setguest ? guestval : hostval; wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msrval); @@ -202,7 +189,7 @@ x86_virt_spec_ctrl(u64 guest_spec_ctrl, u64 guest_virt_spec_ctrl, bool setguest) tif = setguest ? ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(guestval) : ssbd_spec_ctrl_to_tif(hostval); - speculative_store_bypass_update(tif); + speculation_ctrl_update(tif); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_virt_spec_ctrl); @@ -217,6 +204,15 @@ static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval); } +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt + +static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init = + SPECTRE_V2_NONE; + +static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user __ro_after_init = + SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; + #ifdef RETPOLINE static bool spectre_v2_bad_module; @@ -238,67 +234,217 @@ static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; } #endif -static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason) +static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) { - if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) - pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason); + int len = strlen(opt); + + return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len); } -static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason) +/* The kernel command line selection for spectre v2 */ +enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd { + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, + SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, +}; + +enum spectre_v2_user_cmd { + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP, + SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB, +}; + +static const char * const spectre_v2_user_strings[] = { + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE] = "User space: Vulnerable", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP protection", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via prctl", + [SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP] = "User space: Mitigation: STIBP via seccomp and prctl", +}; + +static const struct { + const char *option; + enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd; + bool secure; +} v2_user_options[] __initdata = { + { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO, false }, + { "off", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE, false }, + { "on", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE, true }, + { "prctl", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL, false }, + { "prctl,ibpb", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB, false }, + { "seccomp", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP, false }, + { "seccomp,ibpb", SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB, false }, +}; + +static void __init spec_v2_user_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure) { - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) - pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason); + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure) + pr_info("spectre_v2_user=%s forced on command line.\n", reason); } -static inline bool retp_compiler(void) +static enum spectre_v2_user_cmd __init +spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) { - return __is_defined(RETPOLINE); + char arg[20]; + int ret, i; + + switch (v2_cmd) { + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE: + return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE; + case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE: + return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE; + default: + break; + } + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2_user", + arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret < 0) + return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(v2_user_options); i++) { + if (match_option(arg, ret, v2_user_options[i].option)) { + spec_v2_user_print_cond(v2_user_options[i].option, + v2_user_options[i].secure); + return v2_user_options[i].cmd; + } + } + + pr_err("Unknown user space protection option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg); + return SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO; } -static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt) +static void __init +spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd v2_cmd) { - int len = strlen(opt); + enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; + bool smt_possible = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP); + enum spectre_v2_user_cmd cmd; - return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len); + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) + return; + + if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED || + cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED) + smt_possible = false; + + cmd = spectre_v2_parse_user_cmdline(v2_cmd); + switch (cmd) { + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_NONE: + goto set_mode; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB: + mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB: + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP)) + mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP; + else + mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL; + break; + } + + /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); + + switch (cmd) { + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_FORCE: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL_IBPB: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP_IBPB: + static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_always_ibpb); + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_PRCTL: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_AUTO: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_CMD_SECCOMP: + static_branch_enable(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb); + break; + default: + break; + } + + pr_info("mitigation: Enabling %s Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n", + static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb) ? + "always-on" : "conditional"); + } + + /* If enhanced IBRS is enabled no STIPB required */ + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + return; + + /* + * If SMT is not possible or STIBP is not available clear the STIPB + * mode. + */ + if (!smt_possible || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) + mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE; +set_mode: + spectre_v2_user = mode; + /* Only print the STIBP mode when SMT possible */ + if (smt_possible) + pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_user_strings[mode]); } +static const char * const spectre_v2_strings[] = { + [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline", + [SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED] = "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS", +}; + static const struct { const char *option; enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd; bool secure; -} mitigation_options[] = { - { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false }, - { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true }, - { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false }, - { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false }, - { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false }, - { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false }, +} mitigation_options[] __initdata = { + { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false }, + { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true }, + { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false }, + { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false }, + { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false }, + { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false }, }; +static void __init spec_v2_print_cond(const char *reason, bool secure) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) != secure) + pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason); +} + static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) { + enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; char arg[20]; int ret, i; - enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2")) return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE; - else { - ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg)); - if (ret < 0) - return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) { - if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option)) - continue; - cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd; - break; - } + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret < 0) + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; - if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) { - pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg); - return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; - } + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) { + if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option)) + continue; + cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd; + break; + } + + if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) { + pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg); + return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE || @@ -316,54 +462,11 @@ static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void) return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO; } - if (mitigation_options[i].secure) - spec2_print_if_secure(mitigation_options[i].option); - else - spec2_print_if_insecure(mitigation_options[i].option); - + spec_v2_print_cond(mitigation_options[i].option, + mitigation_options[i].secure); return cmd; } -static bool stibp_needed(void) -{ - if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE) - return false; - - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static void update_stibp_msr(void *info) -{ - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); -} - -void arch_smt_update(void) -{ - u64 mask; - - if (!stibp_needed()) - return; - - mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); - mask = x86_spec_ctrl_base; - if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED) - mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; - else - mask &= ~SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; - - if (mask != x86_spec_ctrl_base) { - pr_info("Spectre v2 cross-process SMT mitigation: %s STIBP\n", - cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED ? - "Enabling" : "Disabling"); - x86_spec_ctrl_base = mask; - on_each_cpu(update_stibp_msr, NULL, 1); - } - mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); -} - static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void) { enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(); @@ -417,14 +520,12 @@ retpoline_auto: pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n"); goto retpoline_generic; } - mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD : - SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD; + mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD; setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD); setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); } else { retpoline_generic: - mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC : - SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL; + mode = SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC; setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE); } @@ -443,12 +544,6 @@ specv2_set_mode: setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW); pr_info("Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n"); - /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { - setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB); - pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n"); - } - /* * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect * branches. Enhanced IBRS protects firmware too, so, enable restricted @@ -465,10 +560,67 @@ specv2_set_mode: pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n"); } + /* Set up IBPB and STIBP depending on the general spectre V2 command */ + spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(cmd); + /* Enable STIBP if appropriate */ arch_smt_update(); } +static void update_stibp_msr(void * __unused) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); +} + +/* Update x86_spec_ctrl_base in case SMT state changed. */ +static void update_stibp_strict(void) +{ + u64 mask = x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; + + if (sched_smt_active()) + mask |= SPEC_CTRL_STIBP; + + if (mask == x86_spec_ctrl_base) + return; + + pr_info("Update user space SMT mitigation: STIBP %s\n", + mask & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP ? "always-on" : "off"); + x86_spec_ctrl_base = mask; + on_each_cpu(update_stibp_msr, NULL, 1); +} + +/* Update the static key controlling the evaluation of TIF_SPEC_IB */ +static void update_indir_branch_cond(void) +{ + if (sched_smt_active()) + static_branch_enable(&switch_to_cond_stibp); + else + static_branch_disable(&switch_to_cond_stibp); +} + +void arch_smt_update(void) +{ + /* Enhanced IBRS implies STIBP. No update required. */ + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + return; + + mutex_lock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); + + switch (spectre_v2_user) { + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: + update_stibp_strict(); + break; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: + update_indir_branch_cond(); + break; + } + + mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex); +} + #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt @@ -483,7 +635,7 @@ enum ssb_mitigation_cmd { SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP, }; -static const char *ssb_strings[] = { +static const char * const ssb_strings[] = { [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable", [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled", [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl", @@ -493,7 +645,7 @@ static const char *ssb_strings[] = { static const struct { const char *option; enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd; -} ssb_mitigation_options[] = { +} ssb_mitigation_options[] __initdata = { { "auto", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO }, /* Platform decides */ { "on", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */ { "off", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE }, /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */ @@ -604,10 +756,25 @@ static void ssb_select_mitigation(void) #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt -static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) +static void task_update_spec_tif(struct task_struct *tsk) { - bool update; + /* Force the update of the real TIF bits */ + set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE); + /* + * Immediately update the speculation control MSRs for the current + * task, but for a non-current task delay setting the CPU + * mitigation until it is scheduled next. + * + * This can only happen for SECCOMP mitigation. For PRCTL it's + * always the current task. + */ + if (tsk == current) + speculation_ctrl_update_current(); +} + +static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) +{ if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL && ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP) return -ENXIO; @@ -618,28 +785,56 @@ static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task)) return -EPERM; task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task); - update = test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD); + task_update_spec_tif(task); break; case PR_SPEC_DISABLE: task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task); - update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD); + task_update_spec_tif(task); break; case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE: task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task); task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task); - update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD); + task_update_spec_tif(task); break; default: return -ERANGE; } + return 0; +} - /* - * If being set on non-current task, delay setting the CPU - * mitigation until it is next scheduled. - */ - if (task == current && update) - speculative_store_bypass_update_current(); - +static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl) +{ + switch (ctrl) { + case PR_SPEC_ENABLE: + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) + return 0; + /* + * Indirect branch speculation is always disabled in strict + * mode. + */ + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT) + return -EPERM; + task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task); + task_update_spec_tif(task); + break; + case PR_SPEC_DISABLE: + case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE: + /* + * Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when + * mitigation is force disabled. + */ + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE) + return -EPERM; + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT) + return 0; + task_set_spec_ib_disable(task); + if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE) + task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task); + task_update_spec_tif(task); + break; + default: + return -ERANGE; + } return 0; } @@ -649,6 +844,8 @@ int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which, switch (which) { case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl); + case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH: + return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl); default: return -ENODEV; } @@ -659,6 +856,8 @@ void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP) ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE); + if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP) + ib_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE); } #endif @@ -681,11 +880,35 @@ static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) } } +static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2)) + return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; + + switch (spectre_v2_user) { + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: + return PR_SPEC_ENABLE; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: + if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task)) + return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE; + if (task_spec_ib_disable(task)) + return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE; + return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: + return PR_SPEC_DISABLE; + default: + return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED; + } +} + int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which) { switch (which) { case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return ssb_prctl_get(task); + case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH: + return ib_prctl_get(task); default: return -ENODEV; } @@ -823,7 +1046,7 @@ early_param("l1tf", l1tf_cmdline); #define L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG "Mitigation: PTE Inversion" #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) -static const char *l1tf_vmx_states[] = { +static const char * const l1tf_vmx_states[] = { [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_AUTO] = "auto", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER] = "vulnerable", [VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_COND] = "conditional cache flushes", @@ -839,13 +1062,14 @@ static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_EPT_DISABLED || (l1tf_vmx_mitigation == VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER && - cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED)) + sched_smt_active())) { return sprintf(buf, "%s; VMX: %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation]); + } return sprintf(buf, "%s; VMX: %s, SMT %s\n", L1TF_DEFAULT_MSG, l1tf_vmx_states[l1tf_vmx_mitigation], - cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); + sched_smt_active() ? "vulnerable" : "disabled"); } #else static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) @@ -854,11 +1078,39 @@ static ssize_t l1tf_show_state(char *buf) } #endif +static char *stibp_state(void) +{ + if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_IBRS_ENHANCED) + return ""; + + switch (spectre_v2_user) { + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE: + return ", STIBP: disabled"; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT: + return ", STIBP: forced"; + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL: + case SPECTRE_V2_USER_SECCOMP: + if (static_key_enabled(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) + return ", STIBP: conditional"; + } + return ""; +} + +static char *ibpb_state(void) +{ + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) { + if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_always_ibpb)) + return ", IBPB: always-on"; + if (static_key_enabled(&switch_mm_cond_ibpb)) + return ", IBPB: conditional"; + return ", IBPB: disabled"; + } + return ""; +} + static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf, unsigned int bug) { - int ret; - if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug)) return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n"); @@ -876,13 +1128,12 @@ static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n"); case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2: - ret = sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], - boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "", + return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], + ibpb_state(), boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "", - (x86_spec_ctrl_base & SPEC_CTRL_STIBP) ? ", STIBP" : "", + stibp_state(), boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW) ? ", RSB filling" : "", spectre_v2_module_string()); - return ret; case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS: return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c index dd33c357548f..e12454e21b8a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ /* Threshold LVT offset is at MSR0xC0000410[15:12] */ #define SMCA_THR_LVT_OFF 0xF000 -static bool thresholding_en; +static bool thresholding_irq_en; static const char * const th_names[] = { "load_store", @@ -534,9 +534,8 @@ prepare_threshold_block(unsigned int bank, unsigned int block, u32 addr, set_offset: offset = setup_APIC_mce_threshold(offset, new); - - if ((offset == new) && (mce_threshold_vector != amd_threshold_interrupt)) - mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt; + if (offset == new) + thresholding_irq_en = true; done: mce_threshold_block_init(&b, offset); @@ -1357,9 +1356,6 @@ int mce_threshold_remove_device(unsigned int cpu) { unsigned int bank; - if (!thresholding_en) - return 0; - for (bank = 0; bank < mca_cfg.banks; ++bank) { if (!(per_cpu(bank_map, cpu) & (1 << bank))) continue; @@ -1377,9 +1373,6 @@ int mce_threshold_create_device(unsigned int cpu) struct threshold_bank **bp; int err = 0; - if (!thresholding_en) - return 0; - bp = per_cpu(threshold_banks, cpu); if (bp) return 0; @@ -1408,9 +1401,6 @@ static __init int threshold_init_device(void) { unsigned lcpu = 0; - if (mce_threshold_vector == amd_threshold_interrupt) - thresholding_en = true; - /* to hit CPUs online before the notifier is up */ for_each_online_cpu(lcpu) { int err = mce_threshold_create_device(lcpu); @@ -1419,6 +1409,9 @@ static __init int threshold_init_device(void) return err; } + if (thresholding_irq_en) + mce_threshold_vector = amd_threshold_interrupt; + return 0; } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c index 61a949d84dfa..d99a8ee9e185 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c @@ -344,10 +344,10 @@ static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size) sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xfeatures, fx_only); } + local_bh_disable(); fpu->initialized = 1; - preempt_disable(); fpu__restore(fpu); - preempt_enable(); + local_bh_enable(); return err; } else { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 01ebcb6f263e..7ee8067cbf45 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -994,7 +994,6 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent, { unsigned long old; int faulted; - struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) &return_to_handler; @@ -1046,19 +1045,7 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent, return; } - trace.func = self_addr; - trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1; - - /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ - if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { + if (function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, frame_pointer, parent)) *parent = old; - return; - } - - if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth, - frame_pointer, parent) == -EBUSY) { - *parent = old; - return; - } } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c index 76fa3b836598..ec6fefbfd3c0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c @@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init i386_start_kernel(void) cr4_init_shadow(); sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params); - x86_verify_bootdata_version(); x86_early_init_platform_quirks(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c index 7663a8eb602b..16b1cbd3a61e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c @@ -457,8 +457,6 @@ void __init x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data) if (!boot_params.hdr.version) copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data)); - x86_verify_bootdata_version(); - x86_early_init_platform_quirks(); switch (boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch) { diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c index 40b16b270656..6adf6e6c2933 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real) int len = 0, ret; while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) { - ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real, &insn); + ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real + len, &insn); if (!ret || !can_boost(&insn, src + len)) return -EINVAL; len += ret; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c index c93fcfdf1673..7d31192296a8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ #include <asm/prctl.h> #include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> +#include "process.h" + /* * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux, * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned @@ -252,11 +254,12 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void) enable_cpuid(); } -static inline void switch_to_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss, - struct thread_struct *prev, +static inline void switch_to_bitmap(struct thread_struct *prev, struct thread_struct *next, unsigned long tifp, unsigned long tifn) { + struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw); + if (tifn & _TIF_IO_BITMAP) { /* * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap. @@ -395,32 +398,85 @@ static __always_inline void amd_set_ssb_virt_state(unsigned long tifn) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL, ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn)); } -static __always_inline void intel_set_ssb_state(unsigned long tifn) +/* + * Update the MSRs managing speculation control, during context switch. + * + * tifp: Previous task's thread flags + * tifn: Next task's thread flags + */ +static __always_inline void __speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tifp, + unsigned long tifn) { - u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base | ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn); + unsigned long tif_diff = tifp ^ tifn; + u64 msr = x86_spec_ctrl_base; + bool updmsr = false; + + /* + * If TIF_SSBD is different, select the proper mitigation + * method. Note that if SSBD mitigation is disabled or permanentely + * enabled this branch can't be taken because nothing can set + * TIF_SSBD. + */ + if (tif_diff & _TIF_SSBD) { + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) { + amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn); + } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) { + amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn); + } else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD) || + static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD)) { + msr |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn); + updmsr = true; + } + } + + /* + * Only evaluate TIF_SPEC_IB if conditional STIBP is enabled, + * otherwise avoid the MSR write. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && + static_branch_unlikely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) { + updmsr |= !!(tif_diff & _TIF_SPEC_IB); + msr |= stibp_tif_to_spec_ctrl(tifn); + } - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr); + if (updmsr) + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, msr); } -static __always_inline void __speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tifn) +static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_update_tif(struct task_struct *tsk) { - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VIRT_SSBD)) - amd_set_ssb_virt_state(tifn); - else if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD)) - amd_set_core_ssb_state(tifn); - else - intel_set_ssb_state(tifn); + if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)) { + if (task_spec_ssb_disable(tsk)) + set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD); + else + clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD); + + if (task_spec_ib_disable(tsk)) + set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB); + else + clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB); + } + /* Return the updated threadinfo flags*/ + return task_thread_info(tsk)->flags; } -void speculative_store_bypass_update(unsigned long tif) +void speculation_ctrl_update(unsigned long tif) { + /* Forced update. Make sure all relevant TIF flags are different */ preempt_disable(); - __speculative_store_bypass_update(tif); + __speculation_ctrl_update(~tif, tif); preempt_enable(); } -void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, - struct tss_struct *tss) +/* Called from seccomp/prctl update */ +void speculation_ctrl_update_current(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + speculation_ctrl_update(speculation_ctrl_update_tif(current)); + preempt_enable(); +} + +void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { struct thread_struct *prev, *next; unsigned long tifp, tifn; @@ -430,7 +486,7 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, tifn = READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags); tifp = READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags); - switch_to_bitmap(tss, prev, next, tifp, tifn); + switch_to_bitmap(prev, next, tifp, tifn); propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p); @@ -451,8 +507,15 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_NOCPUID) set_cpuid_faulting(!!(tifn & _TIF_NOCPUID)); - if ((tifp ^ tifn) & _TIF_SSBD) - __speculative_store_bypass_update(tifn); + if (likely(!((tifp | tifn) & _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE))) { + __speculation_ctrl_update(tifp, tifn); + } else { + speculation_ctrl_update_tif(prev_p); + tifn = speculation_ctrl_update_tif(next_p); + + /* Enforce MSR update to ensure consistent state */ + __speculation_ctrl_update(~tifn, tifn); + } } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process.h b/arch/x86/kernel/process.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..898e97cf6629 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.h @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +// +// Code shared between 32 and 64 bit + +#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h> + +void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p); + +/* + * This needs to be inline to optimize for the common case where no extra + * work needs to be done. + */ +static inline void switch_to_extra(struct task_struct *prev, + struct task_struct *next) +{ + unsigned long next_tif = task_thread_info(next)->flags; + unsigned long prev_tif = task_thread_info(prev)->flags; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) { + /* + * Avoid __switch_to_xtra() invocation when conditional + * STIPB is disabled and the only different bit is + * TIF_SPEC_IB. For CONFIG_SMP=n TIF_SPEC_IB is not + * in the TIF_WORK_CTXSW masks. + */ + if (!static_branch_likely(&switch_to_cond_stibp)) { + prev_tif &= ~_TIF_SPEC_IB; + next_tif &= ~_TIF_SPEC_IB; + } + } + + /* + * __switch_to_xtra() handles debug registers, i/o bitmaps, + * speculation mitigations etc. + */ + if (unlikely(next_tif & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT || + prev_tif & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV)) + __switch_to_xtra(prev, next); +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 5046a3c9dec2..d3e593eb189f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ #include <asm/intel_rdt_sched.h> #include <asm/proto.h> +#include "process.h" + void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode) { unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L; @@ -232,7 +234,6 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */ @@ -264,12 +265,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl)) set_iopl_mask(next->iopl); - /* - * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps - */ - if (unlikely(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV || - task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT)) - __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss); + switch_to_extra(prev_p, next_p); /* * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here. diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c index 0e0b4288a4b2..bbfbf017065c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ #include <asm/unistd_32_ia32.h> #endif +#include "process.h" + /* Prints also some state that isn't saved in the pt_regs */ void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, enum show_regs_mode mode) { @@ -553,7 +555,6 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) struct fpu *prev_fpu = &prev->fpu; struct fpu *next_fpu = &next->fpu; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); - struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY) && this_cpu_read(irq_count) != -1); @@ -617,12 +618,7 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) /* Reload sp0. */ update_task_stack(next_p); - /* - * Now maybe reload the debug registers and handle I/O bitmaps - */ - if (unlikely(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT || - task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV)) - __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss); + switch_to_extra(prev_p, next_p); #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c index b74e7bfed6ab..d494b9bfe618 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c @@ -1280,23 +1280,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) unwind_init(); } -/* - * From boot protocol 2.14 onwards we expect the bootloader to set the - * version to "0x8000 | <used version>". In case we find a version >= 2.14 - * without the 0x8000 we assume the boot loader supports 2.13 only and - * reset the version accordingly. The 0x8000 flag is removed in any case. - */ -void __init x86_verify_bootdata_version(void) -{ - if (boot_params.hdr.version & VERSION_WRITTEN) - boot_params.hdr.version &= ~VERSION_WRITTEN; - else if (boot_params.hdr.version >= 0x020e) - boot_params.hdr.version = 0x020d; - - if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x020e) - boot_params.hdr.acpi_rsdp_addr = 0; -} - #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 static struct resource video_ram_resource = { |