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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c440
1 files changed, 440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca0c2f451742
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
+
+#include "i915_drv.h"
+#include "i915_gem.h"
+#include "i915_gem_ioctls.h"
+#include "i915_gem_object.h"
+
+/**
+ * DOC: buffer object tiling
+ *
+ * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl() and i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl() is the userspace
+ * interface to declare fence register requirements.
+ *
+ * In principle GEM doesn't care at all about the internal data layout of an
+ * object, and hence it also doesn't care about tiling or swizzling. There's two
+ * exceptions:
+ *
+ * - For X and Y tiling the hardware provides detilers for CPU access, so called
+ * fences. Since there's only a limited amount of them the kernel must manage
+ * these, and therefore userspace must tell the kernel the object tiling if it
+ * wants to use fences for detiling.
+ * - On gen3 and gen4 platforms have a swizzling pattern for tiled objects which
+ * depends upon the physical page frame number. When swapping such objects the
+ * page frame number might change and the kernel must be able to fix this up
+ * and hence now the tiling. Note that on a subset of platforms with
+ * asymmetric memory channel population the swizzling pattern changes in an
+ * unknown way, and for those the kernel simply forbids swapping completely.
+ *
+ * Since neither of this applies for new tiling layouts on modern platforms like
+ * W, Ys and Yf tiling GEM only allows object tiling to be set to X or Y tiled.
+ * Anything else can be handled in userspace entirely without the kernel's
+ * invovlement.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_fence_size - required global GTT size for a fence
+ * @i915: i915 device
+ * @size: object size
+ * @tiling: tiling mode
+ * @stride: tiling stride
+ *
+ * Return the required global GTT size for a fence (view of a tiled object),
+ * taking into account potential fence register mapping.
+ */
+u32 i915_gem_fence_size(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
+ u32 size, unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
+{
+ u32 ggtt_size;
+
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
+
+ if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ return size;
+
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!stride);
+
+ if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 4) {
+ stride *= i915_gem_tile_height(tiling);
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(stride, I965_FENCE_PAGE));
+ return roundup(size, stride);
+ }
+
+ /* Previous chips need a power-of-two fence region when tiling */
+ if (IS_GEN(i915, 3))
+ ggtt_size = 1024*1024;
+ else
+ ggtt_size = 512*1024;
+
+ while (ggtt_size < size)
+ ggtt_size <<= 1;
+
+ return ggtt_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_fence_alignment - required global GTT alignment for a fence
+ * @i915: i915 device
+ * @size: object size
+ * @tiling: tiling mode
+ * @stride: tiling stride
+ *
+ * Return the required global GTT alignment for a fence (a view of a tiled
+ * object), taking into account potential fence register mapping.
+ */
+u32 i915_gem_fence_alignment(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u32 size,
+ unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
+{
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!size);
+
+ /*
+ * Minimum alignment is 4k (GTT page size), but might be greater
+ * if a fence register is needed for the object.
+ */
+ if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ return I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT;
+
+ if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 4)
+ return I965_FENCE_PAGE;
+
+ /*
+ * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
+ * fence register that can contain the object.
+ */
+ return i915_gem_fence_size(i915, size, tiling, stride);
+}
+
+/* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
+static bool
+i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
+ unsigned int tile_width;
+
+ /* Linear is always fine */
+ if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ return true;
+
+ if (tiling > I915_TILING_LAST)
+ return false;
+
+ /* check maximum stride & object size */
+ /* i965+ stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
+ * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
+ if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 7) {
+ if (stride / 128 > GEN7_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
+ return false;
+ } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 4) {
+ if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ if (stride > 8192)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!is_power_of_2(stride))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_GEN(i915, 2) ||
+ (tiling == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(i915)))
+ tile_width = 128;
+ else
+ tile_width = 512;
+
+ if (!stride || !IS_ALIGNED(stride, tile_width))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool i915_vma_fence_prepare(struct i915_vma *vma,
+ int tiling_mode, unsigned int stride)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *i915 = vma->vm->i915;
+ u32 size, alignment;
+
+ if (!i915_vma_is_map_and_fenceable(vma))
+ return true;
+
+ size = i915_gem_fence_size(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride);
+ if (vma->node.size < size)
+ return false;
+
+ alignment = i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915, vma->size, tiling_mode, stride);
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(vma->node.start, alignment))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Make the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling. */
+static int
+i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ int tiling_mode, unsigned int stride)
+{
+ struct i915_vma *vma;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
+ if (i915_vma_fence_prepare(vma, tiling_mode, stride))
+ continue;
+
+ ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+i915_gem_object_set_tiling(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+ unsigned int tiling, unsigned int stride)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
+ struct i915_vma *vma;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Make sure we don't cross-contaminate obj->tiling_and_stride */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_TILING_LAST & STRIDE_MASK);
+
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_tiling_ok(obj, tiling, stride));
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!stride ^ (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE));
+ lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
+
+ if ((tiling | stride) == obj->tiling_and_stride)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
+ * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
+ * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
+ * need to ensure that any fence register is updated before
+ * the next fenced (either through the GTT or by the BLT unit
+ * on older GPUs) access.
+ *
+ * After updating the tiling parameters, we then flag whether
+ * we need to update an associated fence register. Note this
+ * has to also include the unfenced register the GPU uses
+ * whilst executing a fenced command for an untiled object.
+ */
+
+ err = i915_gem_object_fence_prepare(obj, tiling, stride);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ i915_gem_object_lock(obj);
+ if (i915_gem_object_is_framebuffer(obj)) {
+ i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* If the memory has unknown (i.e. varying) swizzling, we pin the
+ * pages to prevent them being swapped out and causing corruption
+ * due to the change in swizzling.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&obj->mm.lock);
+ if (i915_gem_object_has_pages(obj) &&
+ obj->mm.madv == I915_MADV_WILLNEED &&
+ i915->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES) {
+ if (tiling == I915_TILING_NONE) {
+ GEM_BUG_ON(!obj->mm.quirked);
+ __i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
+ obj->mm.quirked = false;
+ }
+ if (!i915_gem_object_is_tiled(obj)) {
+ GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.quirked);
+ __i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
+ obj->mm.quirked = true;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&obj->mm.lock);
+
+ for_each_ggtt_vma(vma, obj) {
+ vma->fence_size =
+ i915_gem_fence_size(i915, vma->size, tiling, stride);
+ vma->fence_alignment =
+ i915_gem_fence_alignment(i915,
+ vma->size, tiling, stride);
+
+ if (vma->fence)
+ vma->fence->dirty = true;
+ }
+
+ obj->tiling_and_stride = tiling | stride;
+ i915_gem_object_unlock(obj);
+
+ /* Force the fence to be reacquired for GTT access */
+ i915_gem_object_release_mmap(obj);
+
+ /* Try to preallocate memory required to save swizzling on put-pages */
+ if (i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(obj)) {
+ if (!obj->bit_17) {
+ obj->bit_17 = bitmap_zalloc(obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ }
+ } else {
+ bitmap_free(obj->bit_17);
+ obj->bit_17 = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to set tiling mode
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
+ * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
+ *
+ * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
+ * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
+ *
+ * Called by the user via ioctl.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int
+i915_gem_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+ struct drm_file *file)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
+ struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
+ int err;
+
+ obj = i915_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
+ if (!obj)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /*
+ * The tiling mode of proxy objects is handled by its generator, and
+ * not allowed to be changed by userspace.
+ */
+ if (i915_gem_object_is_proxy(obj)) {
+ err = -ENXIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (!i915_tiling_ok(obj, args->tiling_mode, args->stride)) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
+ args->stride = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
+ args->swizzle_mode = to_i915(dev)->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
+ else
+ args->swizzle_mode = to_i915(dev)->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
+
+ /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
+ * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
+ * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
+ * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
+ * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
+ * break it, but we don't have any of those.
+ */
+ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
+ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
+
+ /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
+ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
+ args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
+ args->stride = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->struct_mutex);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = i915_gem_object_set_tiling(obj, args->tiling_mode, args->stride);
+ mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
+
+ /* We have to maintain this existing ABI... */
+ args->stride = i915_gem_object_get_stride(obj);
+ args->tiling_mode = i915_gem_object_get_tiling(obj);
+
+err:
+ i915_gem_object_put(obj);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl - IOCTL handler to get tiling mode
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
+ * @file: DRM file for the ioctl call
+ *
+ * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
+ *
+ * Called by the user via ioctl.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
+ */
+int
+i915_gem_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+ struct drm_file *file)
+{
+ struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
+ struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
+ struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
+ int err = -ENOENT;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ obj = i915_gem_object_lookup_rcu(file, args->handle);
+ if (obj) {
+ args->tiling_mode =
+ READ_ONCE(obj->tiling_and_stride) & TILING_MASK;
+ err = 0;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ return err;
+
+ switch (args->tiling_mode) {
+ case I915_TILING_X:
+ args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
+ break;
+ case I915_TILING_Y:
+ args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
+ break;
+ default:
+ case I915_TILING_NONE:
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
+ if (dev_priv->quirks & QUIRK_PIN_SWIZZLED_PAGES)
+ args->phys_swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
+ else
+ args->phys_swizzle_mode = args->swizzle_mode;
+ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
+ if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
+ args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
+
+ return 0;
+}