diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ide/cy82c693.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/ide/cy82c693.c | 358 |
1 files changed, 358 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c b/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5297f07d2933 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ide/cy82c693.c @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andreas S. Krebs (akrebs@altavista.net), Maintainer + * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>, Integrator + * + * CYPRESS CY82C693 chipset IDE controller + * + * The CY82C693 chipset is used on Digital's PC-Alpha 164SX boards. + * Writing the driver was quite simple, since most of the job is + * done by the generic pci-ide support. + * The hard part was finding the CY82C693's datasheet on Cypress's + * web page :-(. But Altavista solved this problem :-). + * + * + * Notes: + * - I recently got a 16.8G IBM DTTA, so I was able to test it with + * a large and fast disk - the results look great, so I'd say the + * driver is working fine :-) + * hdparm -t reports 8.17 MB/sec at about 6% CPU usage for the DTTA + * - this is my first linux driver, so there's probably a lot of room + * for optimizations and bug fixing, so feel free to do it. + * - if using PIO mode it's a good idea to set the PIO mode and + * 32-bit I/O support (if possible), e.g. hdparm -p2 -c1 /dev/hda + * - I had some problems with my IBM DHEA with PIO modes < 2 + * (lost interrupts) ????? + * - first tests with DMA look okay, they seem to work, but there is a + * problem with sound - the BusMaster IDE TimeOut should fixed this + * + * Ancient History: + * AMH@1999-08-24: v0.34 init_cy82c693_chip moved to pci_init_cy82c693 + * ASK@1999-01-23: v0.33 made a few minor code clean ups + * removed DMA clock speed setting by default + * added boot message + * ASK@1998-11-01: v0.32 added support to set BusMaster IDE TimeOut + * added support to set DMA Controller Clock Speed + * ASK@1998-10-31: v0.31 fixed problem with setting to high DMA modes + * on some drives. + * ASK@1998-10-29: v0.3 added support to set DMA modes + * ASK@1998-10-28: v0.2 added support to set PIO modes + * ASK@1998-10-27: v0.1 first version - chipset detection + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/ide.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> + +#define DRV_NAME "cy82c693" + +/* + * The following are used to debug the driver. + */ +#define CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO 0 + +/* + * NOTE: the value for busmaster timeout is tricky and I got it by + * trial and error! By using a to low value will cause DMA timeouts + * and drop IDE performance, and by using a to high value will cause + * audio playback to scatter. + * If you know a better value or how to calc it, please let me know. + */ + +/* twice the value written in cy82c693ub datasheet */ +#define BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT 0x50 +/* + * the value above was tested on my machine and it seems to work okay + */ + +/* here are the offset definitions for the registers */ +#define CY82_IDE_CMDREG 0x04 +#define CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP 0x48 +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR 0x4C +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW 0x4D +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR 0x4E +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW 0x4F +#define CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT 0x50 +#define CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT 0x51 + +#define CY82_INDEX_PORT 0x22 +#define CY82_DATA_PORT 0x23 + +#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0 0x30 +#define CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 0x31 +#define CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT 0x32 + +/* the min and max PCI bus speed in MHz - from datasheet */ +#define CY82C963_MIN_BUS_SPEED 25 +#define CY82C963_MAX_BUS_SPEED 33 + +/* the struct for the PIO mode timings */ +typedef struct pio_clocks_s { + u8 address_time; /* Address setup (clocks) */ + u8 time_16r; /* clocks for 16bit IOR (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ + u8 time_16w; /* clocks for 16bit IOW (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ + u8 time_8; /* clocks for 8bit (0xF0=Active/data, 0x0F=Recovery) */ +} pio_clocks_t; + +/* + * calc clocks using bus_speed + * returns (rounded up) time in bus clocks for time in ns + */ +static int calc_clk(int time, int bus_speed) +{ + int clocks; + + clocks = (time*bus_speed+999)/1000 - 1; + + if (clocks < 0) + clocks = 0; + + if (clocks > 0x0F) + clocks = 0x0F; + + return clocks; +} + +/* + * compute the values for the clock registers for PIO + * mode and pci_clk [MHz] speed + * + * NOTE: for mode 0,1 and 2 drives 8-bit IDE command control registers are used + * for mode 3 and 4 drives 8 and 16-bit timings are the same + * + */ +static void compute_clocks(u8 pio, pio_clocks_t *p_pclk) +{ + struct ide_timing *t = ide_timing_find_mode(XFER_PIO_0 + pio); + int clk1, clk2; + int bus_speed = ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33; + + /* we don't check against CY82C693's min and max speed, + * so you can play with the idebus=xx parameter + */ + + /* let's calc the address setup time clocks */ + p_pclk->address_time = (u8)calc_clk(t->setup, bus_speed); + + /* let's calc the active and recovery time clocks */ + clk1 = calc_clk(t->active, bus_speed); + + /* calc recovery timing */ + clk2 = t->cycle - t->active - t->setup; + + clk2 = calc_clk(clk2, bus_speed); + + clk1 = (clk1<<4)|clk2; /* combine active and recovery clocks */ + + /* note: we use the same values for 16bit IOR and IOW + * those are all the same, since I don't have other + * timings than those from ide-lib.c + */ + + p_pclk->time_16r = (u8)clk1; + p_pclk->time_16w = (u8)clk1; + + /* what are good values for 8bit ?? */ + p_pclk->time_8 = (u8)clk1; +} + +/* + * set DMA mode a specific channel for CY82C693 + */ + +static void cy82c693_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode) +{ + ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; + u8 single = (mode & 0x10) >> 4, index = 0, data = 0; + + index = hwif->channel ? CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL1 : CY82_INDEX_CHANNEL0; + + data = (mode & 3) | (single << 2); + + outb(index, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set DMA mode to %d (single=%d)\n", + drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->dn & 1, mode & 3, single); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ + + /* + * note: below we set the value for Bus Master IDE TimeOut Register + * I'm not absolutly sure what this does, but it solved my problem + * with IDE DMA and sound, so I now can play sound and work with + * my IDE driver at the same time :-) + * + * If you know the correct (best) value for this register please + * let me know - ASK + */ + + data = BUSMASTER_TIMEOUT; + outb(CY82_INDEX_TIMEOUT, CY82_INDEX_PORT); + outb(data, CY82_DATA_PORT); + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Set IDE Bus Master TimeOut Register to 0x%X\n", + drive->name, data); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ +} + +static void cy82c693_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio) +{ + ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive); + struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); + pio_clocks_t pclk; + unsigned int addrCtrl; + + /* select primary or secondary channel */ + if (hwif->index > 0) { /* drive is on the secondary channel */ + dev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn+1); + if (!dev) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tune_drive: " + "Cannot find secondary interface!\n", + drive->name); + return; + } + } + + /* let's calc the values for this PIO mode */ + compute_clocks(pio, &pclk); + + /* now let's write the clocks registers */ + if ((drive->dn & 1) == 0) { + /* + * set master drive + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= (~0xF); + addrCtrl |= (unsigned int)pclk.address_time; + pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl); + + /* now let's set the remaining registers */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOR, pclk.time_16r); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_IOW, pclk.time_16w); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_MASTER_8BIT, pclk.time_8); + + addrCtrl &= 0xF; + } else { + /* + * set slave drive + * address setup control register + * is 32 bit !!! + */ + pci_read_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, &addrCtrl); + + addrCtrl &= (~0xF0); + addrCtrl |= ((unsigned int)pclk.address_time<<4); + pci_write_config_dword(dev, CY82_IDE_ADDRSETUP, addrCtrl); + + /* now let's set the remaining registers */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOR, pclk.time_16r); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_IOW, pclk.time_16w); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, CY82_IDE_SLAVE_8BIT, pclk.time_8); + + addrCtrl >>= 4; + addrCtrl &= 0xF; + } + +#if CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO + printk(KERN_INFO "%s (ch=%d, dev=%d): set PIO timing to " + "(addr=0x%X, ior=0x%X, iow=0x%X, 8bit=0x%X)\n", + drive->name, hwif->channel, drive->dn & 1, + addrCtrl, pclk.time_16r, pclk.time_16w, pclk.time_8); +#endif /* CY82C693_DEBUG_INFO */ +} + +static void __devinit init_iops_cy82c693(ide_hwif_t *hwif) +{ + static ide_hwif_t *primary; + struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); + + if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1) + primary = hwif; + else { + hwif->mate = primary; + hwif->channel = 1; + } +} + +static const struct ide_port_ops cy82c693_port_ops = { + .set_pio_mode = cy82c693_set_pio_mode, + .set_dma_mode = cy82c693_set_dma_mode, +}; + +static const struct ide_port_info cy82c693_chipset __devinitdata = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .init_iops = init_iops_cy82c693, + .port_ops = &cy82c693_port_ops, + .chipset = ide_cy82c693, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, + .swdma_mask = ATA_SWDMA2, + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2, +}; + +static int __devinit cy82c693_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev2; + int ret = -ENODEV; + + /* CY82C693 is more than only a IDE controller. + Function 1 is primary IDE channel, function 2 - secondary. */ + if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && + PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 1) { + dev2 = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, dev->devfn + 1); + ret = ide_pci_init_two(dev, dev2, &cy82c693_chipset, NULL); + if (ret) + pci_dev_put(dev2); + } + return ret; +} + +static void __devexit cy82c693_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) +{ + struct ide_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(dev); + struct pci_dev *dev2 = host->dev[1] ? to_pci_dev(host->dev[1]) : NULL; + + ide_pci_remove(dev); + pci_dev_put(dev2); +} + +static const struct pci_device_id cy82c693_pci_tbl[] = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693), 0 }, + { 0, }, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cy82c693_pci_tbl); + +static struct pci_driver cy82c693_pci_driver = { + .name = "Cypress_IDE", + .id_table = cy82c693_pci_tbl, + .probe = cy82c693_init_one, + .remove = __devexit_p(cy82c693_remove), + .suspend = ide_pci_suspend, + .resume = ide_pci_resume, +}; + +static int __init cy82c693_ide_init(void) +{ + return ide_pci_register_driver(&cy82c693_pci_driver); +} + +static void __exit cy82c693_ide_exit(void) +{ + pci_unregister_driver(&cy82c693_pci_driver); +} + +module_init(cy82c693_ide_init); +module_exit(cy82c693_ide_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Krebs, Andre Hedrick"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI driver module for the Cypress CY82C693 IDE"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |