diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 250 |
1 files changed, 214 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 5fedf4a74f16..586b981f0e61 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -13,28 +13,37 @@ * Description: * * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table - * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found - * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a - * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the - * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number - * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt. + * depending on the options in the BBT descriptor(s). If no flash based BBT + * (NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) is specified then the device is scanned for factory + * marked good / bad blocks. This information is used to create a memory BBT. + * Once a new bad block is discovered then the "factory" information is updated + * on the device. + * If a flash based BBT is specified then the function first tries to find the + * BBT on flash. If a BBT is found then the contents are read and the memory + * based BBT is created. If a mirrored BBT is selected then the mirror is + * searched too and the versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater + * version number than the mirror BBT is used to build the memory based BBT. * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information. - * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. - * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked + * If one of the BBTs is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created. + * If no BBT exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created. * - * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices - * the bbt is searched and read but never created + * For manufacturer created BBTs like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices + * the BBT is searched and read but never created * - * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks + * The auto generated bad block table is located in the last good blocks * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually. - * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version - * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. + * The table is marked in the OOB area with an ident pattern and a version + * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date. If the NAND + * controller needs the complete OOB area for the ECC information then the + * option NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB should be used: it moves the ident pattern + * and the version byte into the data area and the OOB area will remain + * untouched. * * The table uses 2 bits per block - * 11b: block is good - * 00b: block is factory marked bad - * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear + * 11b: block is good + * 00b: block is factory marked bad + * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear * * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme: * 00b: block is good @@ -59,6 +68,16 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> +static int check_pattern_no_oob(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + int ret; + + ret = memcmp(buf, td->pattern, td->len); + if (!ret) + return ret; + return -1; +} + /** * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer * @buf: the buffer to search @@ -77,6 +96,9 @@ static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_desc int i, end = 0; uint8_t *p = buf; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) + return check_pattern_no_oob(buf, td); + end = paglen + td->offs; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) { for (i = 0; i < end; i++) { @@ -156,32 +178,63 @@ static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) } /** + * add_marker_len - compute the length of the marker in data area + * @td: BBT descriptor used for computation + * + * The length will be 0 if the markeris located in OOB area. + */ +static u32 add_marker_len(struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + u32 len; + + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)) + return 0; + + len = td->len; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + len++; + return len; +} + +/** * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer * @page: the starting page * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read - * @bits: number of bits per block + * @td: the bbt describtion table * @offs: offset in the memory table - * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks * * Read the bad block table starting from page. * */ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, - int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code) + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int offs) { int res, i, j, act = 0; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; size_t retlen, len, totlen; loff_t from; + int bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1); + u32 marker_len; + int reserved_block_code = td->reserved_block_code; totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; + marker_len = add_marker_len(td); from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; while (totlen) { len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); + if (marker_len) { + /* + * In case the BBT marker is not in the OOB area it + * will be just in the first page. + */ + len -= marker_len; + from += marker_len; + marker_len = 0; + } res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { @@ -238,20 +291,21 @@ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int res = 0, i; - int bits; - bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { int offs = 0; for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) { if (chip == -1 || chip == i) - res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code); + res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[i], + this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, + td, offs); if (res) return res; offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); } } else { - res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code); + res = read_bbt(mtd, buf, td->pages[0], + mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, td, 0); if (res) return res; } @@ -259,9 +313,25 @@ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc } /* + * BBT marker is in the first page, no OOB. + */ +static int scan_read_raw_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + size_t retlen; + size_t len; + + len = td->len; + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + len++; + + return mtd->read(mtd, offs, len, &retlen, buf); +} + +/* * Scan read raw data from flash */ -static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, +static int scan_read_raw_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, size_t len) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops; @@ -294,6 +364,15 @@ static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, return 0; } +static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + size_t len, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) + return scan_read_raw_data(mtd, buf, offs, td); + else + return scan_read_raw_oob(mtd, buf, offs, len); +} + /* * Scan write data with oob to flash */ @@ -312,6 +391,15 @@ static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len, return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); } +static u32 bbt_get_ver_offs(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +{ + u32 ver_offs = td->veroffs; + + if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)) + ver_offs += mtd->writesize; + return ver_offs; +} + /** * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -331,8 +419,8 @@ static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, /* Read the primary version, if available */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, - mtd->writesize); - td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; + mtd->writesize, td); + td->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td)]; printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); } @@ -340,8 +428,8 @@ static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, /* Read the mirror version, if available */ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, - mtd->writesize); - md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs]; + mtd->writesize, td); + md->version[0] = buf[bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, md)]; printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); } @@ -357,7 +445,7 @@ static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, { int ret, j; - ret = scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, readlen); + ret = scan_read_raw_oob(mtd, buf, offs, readlen); if (ret) return ret; @@ -464,6 +552,8 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) { int ret; + BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB); + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen, scanlen, len); @@ -545,11 +635,12 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; /* Read first page */ - scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize, td); if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; + offs = bbt_get_ver_offs(mtd, td); + td->version[i] = buf[offs]; } break; } @@ -733,12 +824,26 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft)); ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize); + } else if (td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { + ooboffs = 0; + offs = td->len; + /* the version byte */ + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + offs++; + /* Calc length */ + len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); + len += offs; + /* Make it page aligned ! */ + len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); + /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ + memset(buf, 0xff, len); + /* Pattern is located at the begin of first page */ + memcpy(buf, td->pattern, td->len); } else { /* Calc length */ len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); /* Make it page aligned ! */ - len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) & - ~(mtd->writesize - 1); + len = ALIGN(len, mtd->writesize); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ memset(buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize); @@ -772,7 +877,9 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, if (res < 0) goto outerr; - res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, &buf[len]); + res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, + td->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB ? NULL : + &buf[len]); if (res < 0) goto outerr; @@ -892,7 +999,8 @@ static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc continue; /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ - create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); + if (!(this->options & NAND_CREATE_EMPTY_BBT)) + create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); td->version[i] = 1; if (md) @@ -983,6 +1091,49 @@ static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) } /** + * verify_bbt_descr - verify the bad block description + * @bd: the table to verify + * + * This functions performs a few sanity checks on the bad block description + * table. + */ +static void verify_bbt_descr(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + u32 pattern_len = bd->len; + u32 bits = bd->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + u32 table_size; + + if (!bd) + return; + BUG_ON((this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB) && + !(this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)); + BUG_ON(!bits); + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + pattern_len++; + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) { + BUG_ON(!(this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)); + BUG_ON(!(this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB)); + BUG_ON(bd->offs); + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + BUG_ON(bd->veroffs != bd->len); + BUG_ON(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT); + } + + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) + table_size = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + else + table_size = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift; + table_size >>= 3; + table_size *= bits; + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) + table_size += pattern_len; + BUG_ON(table_size > (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); +} + +/** * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s) * @mtd: MTD device structure * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern @@ -1023,6 +1174,8 @@ int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) } return res; } + verify_bbt_descr(mtd, td); + verify_bbt_descr(mtd, md); /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); @@ -1166,6 +1319,26 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { .pattern = mirror_pattern }; +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_no_bbt_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP + | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_no_bbt_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP + | NAND_BBT_NO_OOB, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern +}; + #define BBT_SCAN_OPTIONS (NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE | NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE | \ NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6) /** @@ -1236,8 +1409,13 @@ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) { /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ if (!this->bbt_td) { - this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; - this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT_NO_OOB) { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_no_bbt_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_no_bbt_descr; + } else { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + } } if (!this->badblock_pattern) { this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; |