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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig7
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/maps/sbc8240.c250
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c6
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c16
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c7
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c3
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c6
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c2
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h7
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c1
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c157
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c25
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h2
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h12
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h6
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c8
18 files changed, 153 insertions, 364 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
index 0b98654d8eed..7a58bd5522fd 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Kconfig
@@ -284,13 +284,6 @@ config MTD_L440GX
BE VERY CAREFUL.
-config MTD_SBC8240
- tristate "Flash device on SBC8240"
- depends on MTD_JEDECPROBE && 8260
- help
- Flash access on the SBC8240 board from Wind River. See
- <http://www.windriver.com/products/sbc8240/>
-
config MTD_TQM8XXL
tristate "CFI Flash device mapped on TQM8XXL"
depends on MTD_CFI && TQM8xxL
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
index 8bae7f9850c0..5beb0662d724 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/Makefile
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX) += uclinux.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NETtel) += nettel.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SCB2_FLASH) += scb2_flash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_H720X) += h720x-flash.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SBC8240) += sbc8240.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_IXP4XX) += ixp4xx.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_IXP2000) += ixp2000.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_WRSBC8260) += wr_sbc82xx_flash.o
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc8240.c b/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc8240.c
index d5374cdcb163..e69de29bb2d1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc8240.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/maps/sbc8240.c
@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Handle mapping of the flash memory access routines on the SBC8240 board.
- *
- * Carolyn Smith, Tektronix, Inc.
- *
- * This code is GPLed
- */
-
-/*
- * The SBC8240 has 2 flash banks.
- * Bank 0 is a 512 KiB AMD AM29F040B; 8 x 64 KiB sectors.
- * It contains the U-Boot code (7 sectors) and the environment (1 sector).
- * Bank 1 is 4 x 1 MiB AMD AM29LV800BT; 15 x 64 KiB sectors, 1 x 32 KiB sector,
- * 2 x 8 KiB sectors, 1 x 16 KiB sectors.
- * Both parts are JEDEC compatible.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-
-#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
-#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
-#endif
-
-#define DEBUG
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-# define debugk(fmt,args...) printk(fmt ,##args)
-#else
-# define debugk(fmt,args...)
-#endif
-
-
-#define WINDOW_ADDR0 0xFFF00000 /* 512 KiB */
-#define WINDOW_SIZE0 0x00080000
-#define BUSWIDTH0 1
-
-#define WINDOW_ADDR1 0xFF000000 /* 4 MiB */
-#define WINDOW_SIZE1 0x00400000
-#define BUSWIDTH1 8
-
-#define MSG_PREFIX "sbc8240:" /* prefix for our printk()'s */
-#define MTDID "sbc8240-%d" /* for mtdparts= partitioning */
-
-
-static struct map_info sbc8240_map[2] = {
- {
- .name = "sbc8240 Flash Bank #0",
- .size = WINDOW_SIZE0,
- .bankwidth = BUSWIDTH0,
- },
- {
- .name = "sbc8240 Flash Bank #1",
- .size = WINDOW_SIZE1,
- .bankwidth = BUSWIDTH1,
- }
-};
-
-#define NUM_FLASH_BANKS ARRAY_SIZE(sbc8240_map)
-
-/*
- * The following defines the partition layout of SBC8240 boards.
- *
- * See include/linux/mtd/partitions.h for definition of the
- * mtd_partition structure.
- *
- * The *_max_flash_size is the maximum possible mapped flash size
- * which is not necessarily the actual flash size. It must correspond
- * to the value specified in the mapping definition defined by the
- * "struct map_desc *_io_desc" for the corresponding machine.
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
-
-static struct mtd_partition sbc8240_uboot_partitions [] = {
- /* Bank 0 */
- {
- .name = "U-boot", /* U-Boot Firmware */
- .offset = 0,
- .size = 0x00070000, /* 7 x 64 KiB sectors */
- .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, /* force read-only */
- },
- {
- .name = "environment", /* U-Boot environment */
- .offset = 0x00070000,
- .size = 0x00010000, /* 1 x 64 KiB sector */
- },
-};
-
-static struct mtd_partition sbc8240_fs_partitions [] = {
- {
- .name = "jffs", /* JFFS filesystem */
- .offset = 0,
- .size = 0x003C0000, /* 4 * 15 * 64KiB */
- },
- {
- .name = "tmp32",
- .offset = 0x003C0000,
- .size = 0x00020000, /* 4 * 32KiB */
- },
- {
- .name = "tmp8a",
- .offset = 0x003E0000,
- .size = 0x00008000, /* 4 * 8KiB */
- },
- {
- .name = "tmp8b",
- .offset = 0x003E8000,
- .size = 0x00008000, /* 4 * 8KiB */
- },
- {
- .name = "tmp16",
- .offset = 0x003F0000,
- .size = 0x00010000, /* 4 * 16KiB */
- }
-};
-
-/* trivial struct to describe partition information */
-struct mtd_part_def
-{
- int nums;
- unsigned char *type;
- struct mtd_partition* mtd_part;
-};
-
-static struct mtd_info *sbc8240_mtd[NUM_FLASH_BANKS];
-static struct mtd_part_def sbc8240_part_banks[NUM_FLASH_BANKS];
-
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS */
-
-
-static int __init init_sbc8240_mtd (void)
-{
- static struct _cjs {
- u_long addr;
- u_long size;
- } pt[NUM_FLASH_BANKS] = {
- {
- .addr = WINDOW_ADDR0,
- .size = WINDOW_SIZE0
- },
- {
- .addr = WINDOW_ADDR1,
- .size = WINDOW_SIZE1
- },
- };
-
- int devicesfound = 0;
- int i,j;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX
- "Probing 0x%08lx at 0x%08lx\n", pt[i].size, pt[i].addr);
-
- sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1 =
- (unsigned long) ioremap (pt[i].addr, pt[i].size);
- if (!sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1) {
- printk (MSG_PREFIX "failed to ioremap\n");
- for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
- iounmap((void *) sbc8240_map[j].map_priv_1);
- sbc8240_map[j].map_priv_1 = 0;
- }
- return -EIO;
- }
- simple_map_init(&sbc8240_mtd[i]);
-
- sbc8240_mtd[i] = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &sbc8240_map[i]);
-
- if (sbc8240_mtd[i]) {
- sbc8240_mtd[i]->module = THIS_MODULE;
- devicesfound++;
- } else {
- if (sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1) {
- iounmap((void *) sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1);
- sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1 = 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (!devicesfound) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX
- "No suppported flash chips found!\n");
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
- sbc8240_part_banks[0].mtd_part = sbc8240_uboot_partitions;
- sbc8240_part_banks[0].type = "static image";
- sbc8240_part_banks[0].nums = ARRAY_SIZE(sbc8240_uboot_partitions);
- sbc8240_part_banks[1].mtd_part = sbc8240_fs_partitions;
- sbc8240_part_banks[1].type = "static file system";
- sbc8240_part_banks[1].nums = ARRAY_SIZE(sbc8240_fs_partitions);
-
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
-
- if (!sbc8240_mtd[i]) continue;
- if (sbc8240_part_banks[i].nums == 0) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX
- "No partition info available, registering whole device\n");
- add_mtd_device(sbc8240_mtd[i]);
- } else {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX
- "Using %s partition definition\n", sbc8240_part_banks[i].mtd_part->name);
- add_mtd_partitions (sbc8240_mtd[i],
- sbc8240_part_banks[i].mtd_part,
- sbc8240_part_banks[i].nums);
- }
- }
-#else
- printk(KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX
- "Registering %d flash banks at once\n", devicesfound);
-
- for (i = 0; i < devicesfound; i++) {
- add_mtd_device(sbc8240_mtd[i]);
- }
-#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS */
-
- return devicesfound == 0 ? -ENXIO : 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit cleanup_sbc8240_mtd (void)
-{
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
- if (sbc8240_mtd[i]) {
- del_mtd_device (sbc8240_mtd[i]);
- map_destroy (sbc8240_mtd[i]);
- }
- if (sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1) {
- iounmap ((void *) sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1);
- sbc8240_map[i].map_priv_1 = 0;
- }
- }
-}
-
-module_init (init_sbc8240_mtd);
-module_exit (cleanup_sbc8240_mtd);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
-MODULE_AUTHOR ("Carolyn Smith <carolyn.smith@tektronix.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("MTD map driver for SBC8240 boards");
-
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
index c3f62654b6df..7baba40c1ed2 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtd_blkdevs.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
int ret = -ENODEV;
- if (!try_module_get(dev->mtd->owner))
+ if (!get_mtd_device(NULL, dev->mtd->index))
goto out;
if (!try_module_get(tr->owner))
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
ret = 0;
if (tr->open && (ret = tr->open(dev))) {
dev->mtd->usecount--;
- module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
+ put_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
out_tr:
module_put(tr->owner);
}
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static int blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
if (!ret) {
dev->mtd->usecount--;
- module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
+ put_mtd_device(dev->mtd);
module_put(tr->owner);
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c
index 208c6faa0358..77db5ce24d92 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdblock.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ static struct mtdblk_dev {
enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state;
} *mtdblks[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
+static struct mutex mtdblks_lock;
+
/*
* Cache stuff...
*
@@ -270,15 +272,19 @@ static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"mtdblock_open\n");
+ mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
if (mtdblks[dev]) {
mtdblks[dev]->count++;
+ mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
return 0;
}
/* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */
mtdblk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtdblk_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!mtdblk)
+ if (!mtdblk) {
+ mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
return -ENOMEM;
+ }
mtdblk->count = 1;
mtdblk->mtd = mtd;
@@ -291,6 +297,7 @@ static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
}
mtdblks[dev] = mtdblk;
+ mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
@@ -304,6 +311,8 @@ static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "mtdblock_release\n");
+ mutex_lock(&mtdblks_lock);
+
mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
write_cached_data(mtdblk);
mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
@@ -316,6 +325,9 @@ static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
vfree(mtdblk->cache_data);
kfree(mtdblk);
}
+
+ mutex_unlock(&mtdblks_lock);
+
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
return 0;
@@ -376,6 +388,8 @@ static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = {
static int __init init_mtdblock(void)
{
+ mutex_init(&mtdblks_lock);
+
return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
index fac54a3fa3f1..00ebf7af7467 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
-
- if (mtd->suspend)
+
+ if (mtd && mtd->suspend)
return mtd->suspend(mtd);
else
return 0;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
- if (mtd->resume)
+ if (mtd && mtd->resume)
mtd->resume(mtd);
return 0;
}
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@ int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
+ dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0) {
mtd_table[i] = NULL;
break;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c
index 38d656b9b2ee..0108ed42e877 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/omap2.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static inline int omap2_onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
- return mtd->writesize;
+ return this->writesize;
if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
return mtd->oobsize;
}
@@ -770,6 +770,7 @@ static int __devexit omap2_onenand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
}
iounmap(c->onenand.base);
release_mem_region(c->phys_base, ONENAND_IO_SIZE);
+ gpmc_cs_free(c->gpmc_cs);
kfree(c);
return 0;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
index 286ed594e5a0..e1f7d0a78b9d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c
@@ -657,6 +657,11 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
if (ubi->mtd->block_isbad && ubi->mtd->block_markbad)
ubi->bad_allowed = 1;
+ if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) {
+ ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1);
+ ubi->nor_flash = 1;
+ }
+
ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
@@ -996,6 +1001,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
+ ubi_msg("image sequence number: %d", ubi->image_seq);
/*
* The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
index c0ed60e8ade9..54b0186915fb 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
printk(KERN_DEBUG "\tdata_offset %d\n",
be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "\timage_seq %d\n",
+ be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
printk(KERN_DEBUG "\thdr_crc %#08x\n",
be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
printk(KERN_DEBUG "erase counter header hexdump:\n");
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
index 13777e5beac9..a4da7a09b949 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h
@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@ void ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req);
#define UBI_IO_DEBUG 0
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
+int ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len);
+#else
+#define ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len) 0
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_DISABLE_BGT
#define DBG_DISABLE_BGT 1
#else
@@ -167,6 +173,7 @@ static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(void)
#define ubi_dbg_is_bitflip() 0
#define ubi_dbg_is_write_failure() 0
#define ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure() 0
+#define ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len) 0
#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG */
#endif /* !__UBI_DEBUG_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
index 0f2034c3ed2f..e4d9ef0c965a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c
@@ -1254,6 +1254,7 @@ out_free:
if (!ubi->volumes[i])
continue;
kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
+ ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl = NULL;
}
return err;
}
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
index 95aaac03f938..b5e478fa2661 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/gluebi.c
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ static int gluebi_create(struct ubi_device_info *di,
}
gluebi->vol_id = vi->vol_id;
+ gluebi->ubi_num = vi->ubi_num;
mtd->type = MTD_UBIVOLUME;
if (!di->ro_mode)
mtd->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
index effaff28bab1..4cb69925d8d9 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c
@@ -98,17 +98,12 @@ static int paranoid_check_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
static int paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
static int paranoid_check_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr);
-static int paranoid_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset,
- int len);
-static int paranoid_check_empty(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum);
#else
#define paranoid_check_not_bad(ubi, pnum) 0
#define paranoid_check_peb_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum) 0
#define paranoid_check_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr) 0
#define paranoid_check_peb_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum) 0
#define paranoid_check_vid_hdr(ubi, pnum, vid_hdr) 0
-#define paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len) 0
-#define paranoid_check_empty(ubi, pnum) 0
#endif
/**
@@ -244,7 +239,7 @@ int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
/* The area we are writing to has to contain all 0xFF bytes */
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
+ err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, offset, len);
if (err)
return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
@@ -271,8 +266,8 @@ int ubi_io_write(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset,
addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &written, buf);
if (err) {
- ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written"
- " %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, written);
+ ubi_err("error %d while writing %d bytes to PEB %d:%d, written "
+ "%zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offset, written);
ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
} else
ubi_assert(written == len);
@@ -350,7 +345,7 @@ retry:
return -EIO;
}
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
+ err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0, ubi->peb_size);
if (err)
return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
@@ -459,6 +454,54 @@ out:
}
/**
+ * nor_erase_prepare - prepare a NOR flash PEB for erasure.
+ * @ubi: UBI device description object
+ * @pnum: physical eraseblock number to prepare
+ *
+ * NOR flash, or at least some of them, have peculiar embedded PEB erasure
+ * algorithm: the PEB is first filled with zeroes, then it is erased. And
+ * filling with zeroes starts from the end of the PEB. This was observed with
+ * Spansion S29GL512N NOR flash.
+ *
+ * This means that in case of a power cut we may end up with intact data at the
+ * beginning of the PEB, and all zeroes at the end of PEB. In other words, the
+ * EC and VID headers are OK, but a large chunk of data at the end of PEB is
+ * zeroed. This makes UBI mistakenly treat this PEB as used and associate it
+ * with an LEB, which leads to subsequent failures (e.g., UBIFS fails).
+ *
+ * This function is called before erasing NOR PEBs and it zeroes out EC and VID
+ * magic numbers in order to invalidate them and prevent the failures. Returns
+ * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int nor_erase_prepare(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
+{
+ int err;
+ size_t written;
+ loff_t addr;
+ uint32_t data = 0;
+
+ addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size;
+ err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written, (void *)&data);
+ if (err) {
+ ubi_err("error %d while writing 4 bytes to PEB %d:%d, written "
+ "%zd bytes", err, pnum, 0, written);
+ ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ addr += ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
+ err = ubi->mtd->write(ubi->mtd, addr, 4, &written, (void *)&data);
+ if (err) {
+ ubi_err("error %d while writing 4 bytes to PEB %d:%d, written "
+ "%zd bytes", err, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, written);
+ ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
* ubi_io_sync_erase - synchronously erase a physical eraseblock.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: physical eraseblock number to erase
@@ -489,6 +532,12 @@ int ubi_io_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture)
return -EROFS;
}
+ if (ubi->nor_flash) {
+ err = nor_erase_prepare(ubi, pnum);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
if (torture) {
ret = torture_peb(ubi, pnum);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -672,11 +721,6 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
check_pattern(ec_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE)) {
/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly empty */
- err = paranoid_check_all_ff(ubi, pnum, 0,
- ubi->peb_size);
- if (err)
- return err > 0 ? UBI_IO_BAD_EC_HDR : err;
-
if (verbose)
ubi_warn("no EC header found at PEB %d, "
"only 0xFF bytes", pnum);
@@ -752,6 +796,7 @@ int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
ec_hdr->version = UBI_VERSION;
ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset = cpu_to_be32(ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
ec_hdr->data_offset = cpu_to_be32(ubi->leb_start);
+ ec_hdr->image_seq = cpu_to_be32(ubi->image_seq);
crc = crc32(UBI_CRC32_INIT, ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC);
ec_hdr->hdr_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
@@ -947,15 +992,6 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum,
if (read_err != -EBADMSG &&
check_pattern(vid_hdr, 0xFF, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)) {
/* The physical eraseblock is supposedly free */
-
- /*
- * The below is just a paranoid check, it has to be
- * compiled out if paranoid checks are disabled.
- */
- err = paranoid_check_empty(ubi, pnum);
- if (err)
- return err > 0 ? UBI_IO_BAD_VID_HDR : err;
-
if (verbose)
ubi_warn("no VID header found at PEB %d, "
"only 0xFF bytes", pnum);
@@ -1229,7 +1265,7 @@ exit:
}
/**
- * paranoid_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty.
+ * ubi_dbg_check_all_ff - check that a region of flash is empty.
* @ubi: UBI device description object
* @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
* @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to check
@@ -1239,8 +1275,7 @@ exit:
* @offset of the physical eraseblock @pnum, %1 if not, and a negative error
* code if an error occurred.
*/
-static int paranoid_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset,
- int len)
+int ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
{
size_t read;
int err;
@@ -1276,74 +1311,4 @@ error:
return err;
}
-/**
- * paranoid_check_empty - whether a PEB is empty.
- * @ubi: UBI device description object
- * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check
- *
- * This function makes sure PEB @pnum is empty, which means it contains only
- * %0xFF data bytes. Returns zero if the PEB is empty, %1 if not, and a
- * negative error code in case of failure.
- *
- * Empty PEBs have the EC header, and do not have the VID header. The caller of
- * this function should have already made sure the PEB does not have the VID
- * header. However, this function re-checks that, because it is possible that
- * the header and data has already been written to the PEB.
- *
- * Let's consider a possible scenario. Suppose there are 2 tasks - A and B.
- * Task A is in 'wear_leveling_worker()'. It is reading VID header of PEB X to
- * find which LEB it corresponds to. PEB X is currently unmapped, and has no
- * VID header. Task B is trying to write to PEB X.
- *
- * Task A: in 'ubi_io_read_vid_hdr()': reads the VID header from PEB X. The
- * read data contain all 0xFF bytes;
- * Task B: writes VID header and some data to PEB X;
- * Task A: assumes PEB X is empty, calls 'paranoid_check_empty()'. And if we
- * do not re-read the VID header, and do not cancel the checking if it
- * is there, we fail.
- */
-static int paranoid_check_empty(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum)
-{
- int err, offs = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, len = ubi->vid_hdr_alsize;
- size_t read;
- uint32_t magic;
- const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr;
-
- mutex_lock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
- err = ubi->mtd->read(ubi->mtd, offs, len, &read, ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
- if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
- ubi_err("error %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, "
- "read %zd bytes", err, len, pnum, offs, read);
- goto error;
- }
-
- vid_hdr = ubi->dbg_peb_buf;
- magic = be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic);
- if (magic == UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC)
- /* The PEB contains VID header, so it is not empty */
- goto out;
-
- err = check_pattern(ubi->dbg_peb_buf, 0xFF, len);
- if (err == 0) {
- ubi_err("flash region at PEB %d:%d, length %d does not "
- "contain all 0xFF bytes", pnum, offs, len);
- goto fail;
- }
-
-out:
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
- return 0;
-
-fail:
- ubi_err("paranoid check failed for PEB %d", pnum);
- ubi_msg("hex dump of the %d-%d region", offs, offs + len);
- print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
- ubi->dbg_peb_buf, len, 1);
- err = 1;
-error:
- ubi_dbg_dump_stack();
- mutex_unlock(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
- return err;
-}
-
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c
index c3d653ba5ca0..b847745394b4 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.c
@@ -757,6 +757,8 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
si->is_empty = 0;
if (!ec_corr) {
+ int image_seq;
+
/* Make sure UBI version is OK */
if (ech->version != UBI_VERSION) {
ubi_err("this UBI version is %d, image version is %d",
@@ -778,6 +780,29 @@ static int process_eb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si,
ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ech);
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that all PEBs have the same image sequence number.
+ * This allows us to detect situations when users flash UBI
+ * images incorrectly, so that the flash has the new UBI image
+ * and leftovers from the old one. This feature was added
+ * relatively recently, and the sequence number was always
+ * zero, because old UBI implementations always set it to zero.
+ * For this reasons, we do not panic if some PEBs have zero
+ * sequence number, while other PEBs have non-zero sequence
+ * number.
+ */
+ image_seq = be32_to_cpu(ech->image_seq);
+ if (!si->image_seq_set) {
+ ubi->image_seq = image_seq;
+ si->image_seq_set = 1;
+ } else if (ubi->image_seq && ubi->image_seq != image_seq) {
+ ubi_err("bad image sequence number %d in PEB %d, "
+ "expected %d", image_seq, pnum, ubi->image_seq);
+ ubi_dbg_dump_ec_hdr(ech);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
}
/* OK, we've done with the EC header, let's look at the VID header */
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h
index 61df208e2f20..1017cf12def5 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/scan.h
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_volume {
* @mean_ec: mean erase counter value
* @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
* @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec
+ * @image_seq_set: indicates @ubi->image_seq is known
*
* This data structure contains the result of scanning and may be used by other
* UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further error-recovery
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ struct ubi_scan_info {
int mean_ec;
uint64_t ec_sum;
int ec_count;
+ int image_seq_set;
};
struct ubi_device;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
index 8419fdccc79c..503ea9b27309 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ enum {
* @ec: the erase counter
* @vid_hdr_offset: where the VID header starts
* @data_offset: where the user data start
+ * @image_seq: image sequence number
* @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
* @hdr_crc: erase counter header CRC checksum
*
@@ -144,6 +145,14 @@ enum {
* volume identifier header and user data, relative to the beginning of the
* physical eraseblock. These values have to be the same for all physical
* eraseblocks.
+ *
+ * The @image_seq field is used to validate a UBI image that has been prepared
+ * for a UBI device. The @image_seq value can be any value, but it must be the
+ * same on all eraseblocks. UBI will ensure that all new erase counter headers
+ * also contain this value, and will check the value when scanning at start-up.
+ * One way to make use of @image_seq is to increase its value by one every time
+ * an image is flashed over an existing image, then, if the flashing does not
+ * complete, UBI will detect the error when scanning.
*/
struct ubi_ec_hdr {
__be32 magic;
@@ -152,7 +161,8 @@ struct ubi_ec_hdr {
__be64 ec; /* Warning: the current limit is 31-bit anyway! */
__be32 vid_hdr_offset;
__be32 data_offset;
- __u8 padding2[36];
+ __be32 image_seq;
+ __u8 padding2[32];
__be32 hdr_crc;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
index 28acd133c997..6a5fe9633783 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h
@@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry;
* @vol->readers, @vol->writers, @vol->exclusive,
* @vol->ref_count, @vol->mapping and @vol->eba_tbl.
* @ref_count: count of references on the UBI device
+ * @image_seq: image sequence number recorded on EC headers
*
* @rsvd_pebs: count of reserved physical eraseblocks
* @avail_pebs: count of available physical eraseblocks
@@ -372,6 +373,7 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry;
* @vid_hdr_shift: contains @vid_hdr_offset - @vid_hdr_aloffset
* @bad_allowed: whether the MTD device admits of bad physical eraseblocks or
* not
+ * @nor_flash: non-zero if working on top of NOR flash
* @mtd: MTD device descriptor
*
* @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes
@@ -390,6 +392,7 @@ struct ubi_device {
struct ubi_volume *volumes[UBI_MAX_VOLUMES+UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT];
spinlock_t volumes_lock;
int ref_count;
+ int image_seq;
int rsvd_pebs;
int avail_pebs;
@@ -452,7 +455,8 @@ struct ubi_device {
int vid_hdr_offset;
int vid_hdr_aloffset;
int vid_hdr_shift;
- int bad_allowed;
+ unsigned int bad_allowed:1;
+ unsigned int nor_flash:1;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
void *peb_buf1;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
index 2b2472300610..600c7229d5cf 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c
@@ -459,6 +459,14 @@ retry:
dbg_wl("PEB %d EC %d", e->pnum, e->ec);
prot_queue_add(ubi, e);
spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
+
+ err = ubi_dbg_check_all_ff(ubi, e->pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset,
+ ubi->peb_size - ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
+ if (err) {
+ ubi_err("new PEB %d does not contain all 0xFF bytes", e->pnum);
+ return err > 0 ? -EINVAL : err;
+ }
+
return e->pnum;
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-21 07:22:43 +0000