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path: root/drivers/pci/iov.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/iov.c680
1 files changed, 680 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/iov.c b/drivers/pci/iov.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7227efc760db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/iov.c
@@ -0,0 +1,680 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/pci/iov.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, Yu Zhao <yu.zhao@intel.com>
+ *
+ * PCI Express I/O Virtualization (IOV) support.
+ * Single Root IOV 1.0
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "pci.h"
+
+#define VIRTFN_ID_LEN 16
+
+static inline u8 virtfn_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
+{
+ return dev->bus->number + ((dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
+ dev->sriov->stride * id) >> 8);
+}
+
+static inline u8 virtfn_devfn(struct pci_dev *dev, int id)
+{
+ return (dev->devfn + dev->sriov->offset +
+ dev->sriov->stride * id) & 0xff;
+}
+
+static struct pci_bus *virtfn_add_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
+{
+ int rc;
+ struct pci_bus *child;
+
+ if (bus->number == busnr)
+ return bus;
+
+ child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
+ if (child)
+ return child;
+
+ child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, NULL, busnr);
+ if (!child)
+ return NULL;
+
+ child->subordinate = busnr;
+ child->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
+ rc = pci_bus_add_child(child);
+ if (rc) {
+ pci_remove_bus(child);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return child;
+}
+
+static void virtfn_remove_bus(struct pci_bus *bus, int busnr)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *child;
+
+ if (bus->number == busnr)
+ return;
+
+ child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
+ BUG_ON(!child);
+
+ if (list_empty(&child->devices))
+ pci_remove_bus(child);
+}
+
+static int virtfn_add(struct pci_dev *dev, int id, int reset)
+{
+ int i;
+ int rc;
+ u64 size;
+ char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
+ struct pci_dev *virtfn;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ virtfn = alloc_pci_dev();
+ if (!virtfn)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+ virtfn->bus = virtfn_add_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
+ if (!virtfn->bus) {
+ kfree(virtfn);
+ mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ virtfn->devfn = virtfn_devfn(dev, id);
+ virtfn->vendor = dev->vendor;
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID, &virtfn->device);
+ pci_setup_device(virtfn);
+ virtfn->dev.parent = dev->dev.parent;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+ res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
+ if (!res->parent)
+ continue;
+ virtfn->resource[i].name = pci_name(virtfn);
+ virtfn->resource[i].flags = res->flags;
+ size = resource_size(res);
+ do_div(size, iov->total);
+ virtfn->resource[i].start = res->start + size * id;
+ virtfn->resource[i].end = virtfn->resource[i].start + size - 1;
+ rc = request_resource(res, &virtfn->resource[i]);
+ BUG_ON(rc);
+ }
+
+ if (reset)
+ pci_execute_reset_function(virtfn);
+
+ pci_device_add(virtfn, virtfn->bus);
+ mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+
+ virtfn->physfn = pci_dev_get(dev);
+ virtfn->is_virtfn = 1;
+
+ rc = pci_bus_add_device(virtfn);
+ if (rc)
+ goto failed1;
+ sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
+ rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj, &virtfn->dev.kobj, buf);
+ if (rc)
+ goto failed1;
+ rc = sysfs_create_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, &dev->dev.kobj, "physfn");
+ if (rc)
+ goto failed2;
+
+ kobject_uevent(&virtfn->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+
+ return 0;
+
+failed2:
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
+failed1:
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+ pci_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
+ virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
+ mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void virtfn_remove(struct pci_dev *dev, int id, int reset)
+{
+ char buf[VIRTFN_ID_LEN];
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ struct pci_dev *virtfn;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus), virtfn_bus(dev, id));
+ if (!bus)
+ return;
+
+ virtfn = pci_get_slot(bus, virtfn_devfn(dev, id));
+ if (!virtfn)
+ return;
+
+ pci_dev_put(virtfn);
+
+ if (reset) {
+ device_release_driver(&virtfn->dev);
+ pci_execute_reset_function(virtfn);
+ }
+
+ sprintf(buf, "virtfn%u", id);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, buf);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&virtfn->dev.kobj, "physfn");
+
+ mutex_lock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+ pci_remove_bus_device(virtfn);
+ virtfn_remove_bus(dev->bus, virtfn_bus(dev, id));
+ mutex_unlock(&iov->dev->sriov->lock);
+
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+}
+
+static int sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ if (!iov->nr_virtfn)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM))
+ return 0;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_STATUS, &status);
+ if (!(status & PCI_SRIOV_STATUS_VFM))
+ return 0;
+
+ schedule_work(&iov->mtask);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void sriov_migration_task(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ int i;
+ u8 state;
+ u16 status;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = container_of(work, struct pci_sriov, mtask);
+
+ for (i = iov->initial; i < iov->nr_virtfn; i++) {
+ state = readb(iov->mstate + i);
+ if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_MI) {
+ writeb(PCI_SRIOV_VFM_AV, iov->mstate + i);
+ state = readb(iov->mstate + i);
+ if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_AV)
+ virtfn_add(iov->self, i, 1);
+ } else if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_MO) {
+ virtfn_remove(iov->self, i, 1);
+ writeb(PCI_SRIOV_VFM_UA, iov->mstate + i);
+ state = readb(iov->mstate + i);
+ if (state == PCI_SRIOV_VFM_AV)
+ virtfn_add(iov->self, i, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ pci_read_config_word(iov->self, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_STATUS, &status);
+ status &= ~PCI_SRIOV_STATUS_VFM;
+ pci_write_config_word(iov->self, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_STATUS, status);
+}
+
+static int sriov_enable_migration(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
+{
+ int bir;
+ u32 table;
+ resource_size_t pa;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ if (nr_virtfn <= iov->initial)
+ return 0;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VFM, &table);
+ bir = PCI_SRIOV_VFM_BIR(table);
+ if (bir > PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ table = PCI_SRIOV_VFM_OFFSET(table);
+ if (table + nr_virtfn > pci_resource_len(dev, bir))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ pa = pci_resource_start(dev, bir) + table;
+ iov->mstate = ioremap(pa, nr_virtfn);
+ if (!iov->mstate)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&iov->mtask, sriov_migration_task);
+
+ iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFM | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_INTR;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sriov_disable_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFM | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_INTR);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
+
+ cancel_work_sync(&iov->mtask);
+ iounmap(iov->mstate);
+}
+
+static int sriov_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
+{
+ int rc;
+ int i, j;
+ int nres;
+ u16 offset, stride, initial;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ if (!nr_virtfn)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (iov->nr_virtfn)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VF, &initial);
+ if (initial > iov->total ||
+ (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (initial != iov->total)))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (nr_virtfn < 0 || nr_virtfn > iov->total ||
+ (!(iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) && (nr_virtfn > initial)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, nr_virtfn);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
+ if (!offset || (nr_virtfn > 1 && !stride))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ nres = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+ res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
+ if (res->parent)
+ nres++;
+ }
+ if (nres != iov->nres) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "not enough MMIO resources for SR-IOV\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ iov->offset = offset;
+ iov->stride = stride;
+
+ if (virtfn_bus(dev, nr_virtfn - 1) > dev->bus->subordinate) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev, "SR-IOV: bus number out of range\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ if (iov->link != dev->devfn) {
+ pdev = pci_get_slot(dev->bus, iov->link);
+ if (!pdev)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pci_dev_put(pdev);
+
+ if (!pdev->is_physfn)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ rc = sysfs_create_link(&dev->dev.kobj,
+ &pdev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ iov->ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE;
+ pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
+ msleep(100);
+ pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
+
+ iov->initial = initial;
+ if (nr_virtfn < initial)
+ initial = nr_virtfn;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < initial; i++) {
+ rc = virtfn_add(dev, i, 0);
+ if (rc)
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ if (iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM) {
+ rc = sriov_enable_migration(dev, nr_virtfn);
+ if (rc)
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+ iov->nr_virtfn = nr_virtfn;
+
+ return 0;
+
+failed:
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+ virtfn_remove(dev, j, 0);
+
+ iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
+ pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
+ ssleep(1);
+ pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
+
+ if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void sriov_disable(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ if (!iov->nr_virtfn)
+ return;
+
+ if (iov->cap & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VFM)
+ sriov_disable_migration(dev);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < iov->nr_virtfn; i++)
+ virtfn_remove(dev, i, 0);
+
+ iov->ctrl &= ~(PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE | PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_MSE);
+ pci_block_user_cfg_access(dev);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
+ ssleep(1);
+ pci_unblock_user_cfg_access(dev);
+
+ if (iov->link != dev->devfn)
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dev->dev.kobj, "dep_link");
+
+ iov->nr_virtfn = 0;
+}
+
+static int sriov_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
+{
+ int i;
+ int rc;
+ int nres;
+ u32 pgsz;
+ u16 ctrl, total, offset, stride;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+ if (dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END &&
+ dev->pcie_type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
+ if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE) {
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, 0);
+ ssleep(1);
+ }
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VF, &total);
+ if (!total)
+ return 0;
+
+ ctrl = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(pdev, &dev->bus->devices, bus_list)
+ if (pdev->is_physfn)
+ goto found;
+
+ pdev = NULL;
+ if (pci_ari_enabled(dev->bus))
+ ctrl |= PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_ARI;
+
+found:
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, ctrl);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, total);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFFSET, &offset);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE, &stride);
+ if (!offset || (total > 1 && !stride))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SUP_PGSIZE, &pgsz);
+ i = PAGE_SHIFT > 12 ? PAGE_SHIFT - 12 : 0;
+ pgsz &= ~((1 << i) - 1);
+ if (!pgsz)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ pgsz &= ~(pgsz - 1);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, pgsz);
+
+ nres = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+ res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
+ i += __pci_read_base(dev, pci_bar_unknown, res,
+ pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR + i * 4);
+ if (!res->flags)
+ continue;
+ if (resource_size(res) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+ rc = -EIO;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ res->end = res->start + resource_size(res) * total - 1;
+ nres++;
+ }
+
+ iov = kzalloc(sizeof(*iov), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!iov) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto failed;
+ }
+
+ iov->pos = pos;
+ iov->nres = nres;
+ iov->ctrl = ctrl;
+ iov->total = total;
+ iov->offset = offset;
+ iov->stride = stride;
+ iov->pgsz = pgsz;
+ iov->self = dev;
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_CAP, &iov->cap);
+ pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_LINK, &iov->link);
+
+ if (pdev)
+ iov->dev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
+ else {
+ iov->dev = dev;
+ mutex_init(&iov->lock);
+ }
+
+ dev->sriov = iov;
+ dev->is_physfn = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+
+failed:
+ for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
+ res = dev->resource + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES + i;
+ res->flags = 0;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static void sriov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ BUG_ON(dev->sriov->nr_virtfn);
+
+ if (dev == dev->sriov->dev)
+ mutex_destroy(&dev->sriov->lock);
+ else
+ pci_dev_put(dev->sriov->dev);
+
+ kfree(dev->sriov);
+ dev->sriov = NULL;
+}
+
+static void sriov_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ u16 ctrl;
+ struct pci_sriov *iov = dev->sriov;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, &ctrl);
+ if (ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++)
+ pci_update_resource(dev, i);
+
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_SYS_PGSIZE, iov->pgsz);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VF, iov->nr_virtfn);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, iov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_CTRL, iov->ctrl);
+ if (iov->ctrl & PCI_SRIOV_CTRL_VFE)
+ msleep(100);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_iov_init - initialize the IOV capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
+ */
+int pci_iov_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ if (!dev->is_pcie)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pos = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV);
+ if (pos)
+ return sriov_init(dev, pos);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_iov_release - release resources used by the IOV capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_iov_release(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (dev->is_physfn)
+ sriov_release(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_iov_resource_bar - get position of the SR-IOV BAR
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ * @resno: the resource number
+ * @type: the BAR type to be filled in
+ *
+ * Returns position of the BAR encapsulated in the SR-IOV capability.
+ */
+int pci_iov_resource_bar(struct pci_dev *dev, int resno,
+ enum pci_bar_type *type)
+{
+ if (resno < PCI_IOV_RESOURCES || resno > PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END)
+ return 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!dev->is_physfn);
+
+ *type = pci_bar_unknown;
+
+ return dev->sriov->pos + PCI_SRIOV_BAR +
+ 4 * (resno - PCI_IOV_RESOURCES);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_restore_iov_state - restore the state of the IOV capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_restore_iov_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (dev->is_physfn)
+ sriov_restore_state(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_iov_bus_range - find bus range used by Virtual Function
+ * @bus: the PCI bus
+ *
+ * Returns max number of buses (exclude current one) used by Virtual
+ * Functions.
+ */
+int pci_iov_bus_range(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ int max = 0;
+ u8 busnr;
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ if (!dev->is_physfn)
+ continue;
+ busnr = virtfn_bus(dev, dev->sriov->total - 1);
+ if (busnr > max)
+ max = busnr;
+ }
+
+ return max ? max - bus->number : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_sriov - enable the SR-IOV capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or negative on failure.
+ */
+int pci_enable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr_virtfn)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (!dev->is_physfn)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return sriov_enable(dev, nr_virtfn);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_enable_sriov);
+
+/**
+ * pci_disable_sriov - disable the SR-IOV capability
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ */
+void pci_disable_sriov(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (!dev->is_physfn)
+ return;
+
+ sriov_disable(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_disable_sriov);
+
+/**
+ * pci_sriov_migration - notify SR-IOV core of Virtual Function Migration
+ * @dev: the PCI device
+ *
+ * Returns IRQ_HANDLED if the IRQ is handled, or IRQ_NONE if not.
+ *
+ * Physical Function driver is responsible to register IRQ handler using
+ * VF Migration Interrupt Message Number, and call this function when the
+ * interrupt is generated by the hardware.
+ */
+irqreturn_t pci_sriov_migration(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (!dev->is_physfn)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ return sriov_migration(dev) ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_sriov_migration);