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-rw-r--r--include/linux/ata.h282
1 files changed, 235 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/ata.h b/include/linux/ata.h
index 1c622e2b0504..a53318b8cbd0 100644
--- a/include/linux/ata.h
+++ b/include/linux/ata.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
#define __LINUX_ATA_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
#define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY 0xffffUL
@@ -46,18 +47,49 @@ enum {
ATA_MAX_SECTORS_TAPE = 65535,
ATA_ID_WORDS = 256,
+ ATA_ID_CONFIG = 0,
+ ATA_ID_CYLS = 1,
+ ATA_ID_HEADS = 3,
+ ATA_ID_SECTORS = 6,
ATA_ID_SERNO = 10,
+ ATA_ID_BUF_SIZE = 21,
ATA_ID_FW_REV = 23,
ATA_ID_PROD = 27,
+ ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT = 47,
+ ATA_ID_DWORD_IO = 48,
+ ATA_ID_CAPABILITY = 49,
ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES = 51,
+ ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES = 52,
ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID = 53,
+ ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS = 54,
+ ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS = 55,
+ ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS = 56,
+ ATA_ID_MULTSECT = 59,
+ ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY = 60,
+ ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES = 62,
ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES = 63,
ATA_ID_PIO_MODES = 64,
ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN = 65,
+ ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_TIME = 66,
ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO = 67,
ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY = 68,
- ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES = 88,
+ ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH = 75,
ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER = 80,
+ ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1 = 82,
+ ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2 = 83,
+ ATA_ID_CFSSE = 84,
+ ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1 = 85,
+ ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2 = 86,
+ ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT = 87,
+ ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES = 88,
+ ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG = 93,
+ ATA_ID_SPG = 98,
+ ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2 = 100,
+ ATA_ID_LAST_LUN = 126,
+ ATA_ID_DLF = 128,
+ ATA_ID_CSFO = 129,
+ ATA_ID_CFA_POWER = 160,
+ ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED = 217,
ATA_ID_PIO4 = (1 << 1),
ATA_ID_SERNO_LEN = 20,
@@ -123,13 +155,26 @@ enum {
ATA_BUSY = (1 << 7), /* BSY status bit */
ATA_DRDY = (1 << 6), /* device ready */
ATA_DF = (1 << 5), /* device fault */
+ ATA_DSC = (1 << 4), /* drive seek complete */
ATA_DRQ = (1 << 3), /* data request i/o */
+ ATA_CORR = (1 << 2), /* corrected data error */
+ ATA_IDX = (1 << 1), /* index */
ATA_ERR = (1 << 0), /* have an error */
ATA_SRST = (1 << 2), /* software reset */
ATA_ICRC = (1 << 7), /* interface CRC error */
+ ATA_BBK = ATA_ICRC, /* pre-EIDE: block marked bad */
ATA_UNC = (1 << 6), /* uncorrectable media error */
+ ATA_MC = (1 << 5), /* media changed */
ATA_IDNF = (1 << 4), /* ID not found */
+ ATA_MCR = (1 << 3), /* media change requested */
ATA_ABORTED = (1 << 2), /* command aborted */
+ ATA_TRK0NF = (1 << 1), /* track 0 not found */
+ ATA_AMNF = (1 << 0), /* address mark not found */
+ ATAPI_LFS = 0xF0, /* last failed sense */
+ ATAPI_EOM = ATA_TRK0NF, /* end of media */
+ ATAPI_ILI = ATA_AMNF, /* illegal length indication */
+ ATAPI_IO = (1 << 1),
+ ATAPI_COD = (1 << 0),
/* ATA command block registers */
ATA_REG_DATA = 0x00,
@@ -192,6 +237,13 @@ enum {
ATA_CMD_PMP_WRITE = 0xE8,
ATA_CMD_CONF_OVERLAY = 0xB1,
ATA_CMD_SEC_FREEZE_LOCK = 0xF5,
+ ATA_CMD_SMART = 0xB0,
+ ATA_CMD_MEDIA_LOCK = 0xDE,
+ ATA_CMD_MEDIA_UNLOCK = 0xDF,
+ /* marked obsolete in the ATA/ATAPI-7 spec */
+ ATA_CMD_RESTORE = 0x10,
+ /* EXABYTE specific */
+ ATA_EXABYTE_ENABLE_NEST = 0xF0,
/* READ_LOG_EXT pages */
ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ = 0x10,
@@ -232,6 +284,10 @@ enum {
SETFEATURES_WC_ON = 0x02, /* Enable write cache */
SETFEATURES_WC_OFF = 0x82, /* Disable write cache */
+ /* Enable/Disable Automatic Acoustic Management */
+ SETFEATURES_AAM_ON = 0x42,
+ SETFEATURES_AAM_OFF = 0xC2,
+
SETFEATURES_SPINUP = 0x07, /* Spin-up drive */
SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE = 0x10, /* Enable use of SATA feature */
@@ -254,6 +310,15 @@ enum {
ATA_DCO_IDENTIFY = 0xC2,
ATA_DCO_SET = 0xC3,
+ /* feature values for SMART */
+ ATA_SMART_ENABLE = 0xD8,
+ ATA_SMART_READ_VALUES = 0xD0,
+ ATA_SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS = 0xD1,
+
+ /* password used in LBA Mid / LBA High for executing SMART commands */
+ ATA_SMART_LBAM_PASS = 0x4F,
+ ATA_SMART_LBAH_PASS = 0xC2,
+
/* ATAPI stuff */
ATAPI_PKT_DMA = (1 << 0),
ATAPI_DMADIR = (1 << 2), /* ATAPI data dir:
@@ -438,17 +503,17 @@ static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot)
/*
* id tests
*/
-#define ata_id_is_ata(id) (((id)[0] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
-#define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
-#define ata_id_has_dma(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 8))
+#define ata_id_is_ata(id) (((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
+#define ata_id_has_lba(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 9))
+#define ata_id_has_dma(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 8))
#define ata_id_has_ncq(id) ((id)[76] & (1 << 8))
-#define ata_id_queue_depth(id) (((id)[75] & 0x1f) + 1)
-#define ata_id_removeable(id) ((id)[0] & (1 << 7))
+#define ata_id_queue_depth(id) (((id)[ATA_ID_QUEUE_DEPTH] & 0x1f) + 1)
+#define ata_id_removeable(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & (1 << 7))
#define ata_id_has_atapi_AN(id) \
( (((id)[76] != 0x0000) && ((id)[76] != 0xffff)) && \
((id)[78] & (1 << 5)) )
-#define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 10))
-#define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[49] & (1 << 11))
+#define ata_id_iordy_disable(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 10))
+#define ata_id_has_iordy(id) ((id)[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] & (1 << 11))
#define ata_id_u32(id,n) \
(((u32) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((u32) (id)[(n)]))
#define ata_id_u64(id,n) \
@@ -457,7 +522,7 @@ static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot)
((u64) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | \
((u64) (id)[(n) + 0]) )
-#define ata_id_cdb_intr(id) (((id)[0] & 0x60) == 0x20)
+#define ata_id_cdb_intr(id) (((id)[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & 0x60) == 0x20)
static inline bool ata_id_has_hipm(const u16 *id)
{
@@ -482,75 +547,106 @@ static inline bool ata_id_has_dipm(const u16 *id)
static inline int ata_id_has_fua(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[84] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- return id[84] & (1 << 6);
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & (1 << 6);
}
static inline int ata_id_has_flush(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 12);
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_flush_enabled(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_flush(id) == 0)
return 0;
- return id[83] & (1 << 12);
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & (1 << 12);
}
static inline int ata_id_has_flush_ext(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- return id[83] & (1 << 13);
+ return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 13);
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_flush_ext_enabled(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_flush_ext(id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * some Maxtor disks have bit 13 defined incorrectly
+ * so check bit 10 too
+ */
+ return (id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x2400) == 0x2400;
}
static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- if (!ata_id_u64(id, 100))
+ if (!ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2))
return 0;
- return id[83] & (1 << 10);
+ return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & (1 << 10);
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_lba48_enabled(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_has_lba48(id) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ return 0;
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & (1 << 10);
}
static inline int ata_id_hpa_enabled(const u16 *id)
{
/* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
- if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
/* And 87 covers 85-87 */
- if ((id[87] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
/* Check command sets enabled as well as supported */
- if ((id[85] & ( 1 << 10)) == 0)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1] & (1 << 10)) == 0)
return 0;
- return id[82] & (1 << 10);
+ return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 10);
}
static inline int ata_id_has_wcache(const u16 *id)
{
/* Yes children, word 83 valid bits cover word 82 data */
- if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- return id[82] & (1 << 5);
+ return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 5);
}
static inline int ata_id_has_pm(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[83] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- return id[82] & (1 << 3);
+ return id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 3);
}
static inline int ata_id_rahead_enabled(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[87] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- return id[85] & (1 << 6);
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1] & (1 << 6);
}
static inline int ata_id_wcache_enabled(const u16 *id)
{
- if ((id[87] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CSF_DEFAULT] & 0xC000) != 0x4000)
return 0;
- return id[85] & (1 << 5);
+ return id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_1] & (1 << 5);
}
/**
@@ -581,7 +677,15 @@ static inline unsigned int ata_id_major_version(const u16 *id)
static inline int ata_id_is_sata(const u16 *id)
{
- return ata_id_major_version(id) >= 5 && id[93] == 0;
+ /*
+ * See if word 93 is 0 AND drive is at least ATA-5 compatible
+ * verifying that word 80 by casting it to a signed type --
+ * this trick allows us to filter out the reserved values of
+ * 0x0000 and 0xffff along with the earlier ATA revisions...
+ */
+ if (id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] == 0 && (short)id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] >= 0x0020)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
}
static inline int ata_id_has_tpm(const u16 *id)
@@ -599,7 +703,16 @@ static inline int ata_id_has_dword_io(const u16 *id)
/* ATA 8 reuses this flag for "trusted" computing */
if (ata_id_major_version(id) > 7)
return 0;
- if (id[48] & (1 << 0))
+ if (id[ATA_ID_DWORD_IO] & (1 << 0))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int ata_id_has_unload(const u16 *id)
+{
+ if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 7 &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & 0xC000) == 0x4000 &&
+ id[ATA_ID_CFSSE] & (1 << 13))
return 1;
return 0;
}
@@ -608,45 +721,50 @@ static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id)
{
/* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command
has not been issued to the device then the values of
- id[54] to id[56] are vendor specific. */
- return (id[53] & 0x01) && /* Current translation valid */
- id[54] && /* cylinders in current translation */
- id[55] && /* heads in current translation */
- id[55] <= 16 &&
- id[56]; /* sectors in current translation */
+ id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] to id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS] are vendor specific. */
+ return (id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 1) && /* Current translation valid */
+ id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] && /* cylinders in current translation */
+ id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] && /* heads in current translation */
+ id[ATA_ID_CUR_HEADS] <= 16 &&
+ id[ATA_ID_CUR_SECTORS]; /* sectors in current translation */
}
static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16 *id)
{
- u16 v = id[0];
- if (v == 0x848A) /* Standard CF */
+ if (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] == 0x848A) /* Standard CF */
return 1;
/* Could be CF hiding as standard ATA */
- if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 3 && id[82] != 0xFFFF &&
- (id[82] & ( 1 << 2)))
+ if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 3 &&
+ id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] != 0xFFFF &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 2)))
return 1;
return 0;
}
+static inline int ata_id_is_ssd(const u16 *id)
+{
+ return id[ATA_ID_ROT_SPEED] == 0x01;
+}
+
static inline int ata_drive_40wire(const u16 *dev_id)
{
if (ata_id_is_sata(dev_id))
return 0; /* SATA */
- if ((dev_id[93] & 0xE000) == 0x6000)
+ if ((dev_id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] & 0xE000) == 0x6000)
return 0; /* 80 wire */
return 1;
}
static inline int ata_drive_40wire_relaxed(const u16 *dev_id)
{
- if ((dev_id[93] & 0x2000) == 0x2000)
+ if ((dev_id[ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG] & 0x2000) == 0x2000)
return 0; /* 80 wire */
return 1;
}
static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16 *dev_id)
{
- u16 tmp = dev_id[0] & 0x3;
+ u16 tmp = dev_id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] & 0x3;
switch (tmp) {
case 0: return 12;
case 1: return 16;
@@ -656,7 +774,7 @@ static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16 *dev_id)
static inline int atapi_command_packet_set(const u16 *dev_id)
{
- return (dev_id[0] >> 8) & 0x1f;
+ return (dev_id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] >> 8) & 0x1f;
}
static inline int atapi_id_dmadir(const u16 *dev_id)
@@ -664,6 +782,76 @@ static inline int atapi_id_dmadir(const u16 *dev_id)
return ata_id_major_version(dev_id) >= 7 && (dev_id[62] & 0x8000);
}
+/*
+ * ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok() performs a sanity check on
+ * the claimed LBA capacity value for the device.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if LBA capacity looks sensible, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * It is called only once for each device.
+ */
+static inline int ata_id_is_lba_capacity_ok(u16 *id)
+{
+ unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;
+
+ /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
+ if (id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 0)
+ return 1;
+
+ lba_sects = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
+
+ /*
+ * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
+ * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
+ * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
+ * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
+ */
+ if ((id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 16383 ||
+ (id[ATA_ID_CYLS] == 4092 && id[ATA_ID_CUR_CYLS] == 16383)) &&
+ id[ATA_ID_SECTORS] == 63 &&
+ (id[ATA_ID_HEADS] == 15 || id[ATA_ID_HEADS] == 16) &&
+ (lba_sects >= 16383 * 63 * id[ATA_ID_HEADS]))
+ return 1;
+
+ chs_sects = id[ATA_ID_CYLS] * id[ATA_ID_HEADS] * id[ATA_ID_SECTORS];
+
+ /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
+ if (lba_sects - chs_sects < chs_sects/10)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* some drives have the word order reversed */
+ head = (lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff;
+ tail = lba_sects & 0xffff;
+ lba_sects = head | (tail << 16);
+
+ if (lba_sects - chs_sects < chs_sects/10) {
+ *(__le32 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY] = __cpu_to_le32(lba_sects);
+ return 1; /* LBA capacity is (now) good */
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* LBA capacity value may be bad */
+}
+
+static inline void ata_id_to_hd_driveid(u16 *id)
+{
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+ /* accessed in struct hd_driveid as 8-bit values */
+ id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_MAX_MULTSECT]);
+ id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_CAPABILITY]);
+ id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES]);
+ id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_OLD_DMA_MODES]);
+ id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT] = __cpu_to_le16(id[ATA_ID_MULTSECT]);
+
+ /* as 32-bit values */
+ *(u32 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY] = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY);
+ *(u32 *)&id[ATA_ID_SPG] = ata_id_u32(id, ATA_ID_SPG);
+
+ /* as 64-bit value */
+ *(u64 *)&id[ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2] =
+ ata_id_u64(id, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2);
+#endif
+}
+
static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
@@ -682,7 +870,7 @@ static inline int ata_ok(u8 status)
static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
{
/* check the ending block number */
- return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
+ return ((block + n_block) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
}
static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-12-26 11:48:18 +0000