diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/msdos_fs.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/msdos_fs.h | 412 |
1 files changed, 412 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/msdos_fs.h b/include/linux/msdos_fs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9a3d27257984 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/msdos_fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +#ifndef _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H +#define _LINUX_MSDOS_FS_H + +/* + * The MS-DOS filesystem constants/structures + */ +#include <asm/byteorder.h> + +#define SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* sector size (bytes) */ +#define SECTOR_BITS 9 /* log2(SECTOR_SIZE) */ +#define MSDOS_DPB (MSDOS_DPS) /* dir entries per block */ +#define MSDOS_DPB_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPB) */ +#define MSDOS_DPS (SECTOR_SIZE / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) +#define MSDOS_DPS_BITS 4 /* log2(MSDOS_DPS) */ +#define CF_LE_W(v) le16_to_cpu(v) +#define CF_LE_L(v) le32_to_cpu(v) +#define CT_LE_W(v) cpu_to_le16(v) +#define CT_LE_L(v) cpu_to_le32(v) + + +#define MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x4d44 /* MD */ + +#define MSDOS_ROOT_INO 1 /* == MINIX_ROOT_INO */ +#define MSDOS_DIR_BITS 5 /* log2(sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry)) */ + +/* directory limit */ +#define FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES (65536) +#define FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE (FAT_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES << MSDOS_DIR_BITS) + +#define ATTR_NONE 0 /* no attribute bits */ +#define ATTR_RO 1 /* read-only */ +#define ATTR_HIDDEN 2 /* hidden */ +#define ATTR_SYS 4 /* system */ +#define ATTR_VOLUME 8 /* volume label */ +#define ATTR_DIR 16 /* directory */ +#define ATTR_ARCH 32 /* archived */ + +/* attribute bits that are copied "as is" */ +#define ATTR_UNUSED (ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_ARCH | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_HIDDEN) +/* bits that are used by the Windows 95/Windows NT extended FAT */ +#define ATTR_EXT (ATTR_RO | ATTR_HIDDEN | ATTR_SYS | ATTR_VOLUME) + +#define CASE_LOWER_BASE 8 /* base is lower case */ +#define CASE_LOWER_EXT 16 /* extension is lower case */ + +#define DELETED_FLAG 0xe5 /* marks file as deleted when in name[0] */ +#define IS_FREE(n) (!*(n) || *(n) == DELETED_FLAG) + +/* valid file mode bits */ +#define MSDOS_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) +/* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */ +#define MSDOS_MKMODE(a, m) (m & (a & ATTR_RO ? S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO : S_IRWXUGO)) + +#define MSDOS_NAME 11 /* maximum name length */ +#define MSDOS_LONGNAME 256 /* maximum name length */ +#define MSDOS_SLOTS 21 /* max # of slots for short and long names */ +#define MSDOS_DOT ". " /* ".", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */ +#define MSDOS_DOTDOT ".. " /* "..", padded to MSDOS_NAME chars */ + +/* media of boot sector */ +#define FAT_VALID_MEDIA(x) ((0xF8 <= (x) && (x) <= 0xFF) || (x) == 0xF0) +#define FAT_FIRST_ENT(s, x) ((MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? 0x0FFFFF00 : \ + MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? 0xFF00 : 0xF00) | (x)) + +/* start of data cluster's entry (number of reserved clusters) */ +#define FAT_START_ENT 2 + +/* maximum number of clusters */ +#define MAX_FAT12 0xFF4 +#define MAX_FAT16 0xFFF4 +#define MAX_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF6 +#define MAX_FAT(s) (MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 32 ? MAX_FAT32 : \ + MSDOS_SB(s)->fat_bits == 16 ? MAX_FAT16 : MAX_FAT12) + +/* bad cluster mark */ +#define BAD_FAT12 0xFF7 +#define BAD_FAT16 0xFFF7 +#define BAD_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF7 + +/* standard EOF */ +#define EOF_FAT12 0xFFF +#define EOF_FAT16 0xFFFF +#define EOF_FAT32 0x0FFFFFFF + +#define FAT_ENT_FREE (0) +#define FAT_ENT_BAD (BAD_FAT32) +#define FAT_ENT_EOF (EOF_FAT32) + +#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 0x41615252 +#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2 0x61417272 +#define IS_FSINFO(x) (le32_to_cpu((x)->signature1) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 \ + && le32_to_cpu((x)->signature2) == FAT_FSINFO_SIG2) + +/* + * ioctl commands + */ +#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH _IOR('r', 1, struct dirent [2]) +#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT _IOR('r', 2, struct dirent [2]) +/* <linux/videotext.h> has used 0x72 ('r') in collision, so skip a few */ +#define FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES _IOR('r', 0x10, __u32) +#define FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES _IOW('r', 0x11, __u32) + +/* + * vfat shortname flags + */ +#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */ +#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */ +#define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */ +#define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */ +#define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */ + +struct fat_boot_sector { + __u8 ignored[3]; /* Boot strap short or near jump */ + __u8 system_id[8]; /* Name - can be used to special case + partition manager volumes */ + __u8 sector_size[2]; /* bytes per logical sector */ + __u8 sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */ + __le16 reserved; /* reserved sectors */ + __u8 fats; /* number of FATs */ + __u8 dir_entries[2]; /* root directory entries */ + __u8 sectors[2]; /* number of sectors */ + __u8 media; /* media code */ + __le16 fat_length; /* sectors/FAT */ + __le16 secs_track; /* sectors per track */ + __le16 heads; /* number of heads */ + __le32 hidden; /* hidden sectors (unused) */ + __le32 total_sect; /* number of sectors (if sectors == 0) */ + + /* The following fields are only used by FAT32 */ + __le32 fat32_length; /* sectors/FAT */ + __le16 flags; /* bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */ + __u8 version[2]; /* major, minor filesystem version */ + __le32 root_cluster; /* first cluster in root directory */ + __le16 info_sector; /* filesystem info sector */ + __le16 backup_boot; /* backup boot sector */ + __le16 reserved2[6]; /* Unused */ +}; + +struct fat_boot_fsinfo { + __le32 signature1; /* 0x41615252L */ + __le32 reserved1[120]; /* Nothing as far as I can tell */ + __le32 signature2; /* 0x61417272L */ + __le32 free_clusters; /* Free cluster count. -1 if unknown */ + __le32 next_cluster; /* Most recently allocated cluster */ + __le32 reserved2[4]; +}; + +struct msdos_dir_entry { + __u8 name[8],ext[3]; /* name and extension */ + __u8 attr; /* attribute bits */ + __u8 lcase; /* Case for base and extension */ + __u8 ctime_cs; /* Creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */ + __le16 ctime; /* Creation time */ + __le16 cdate; /* Creation date */ + __le16 adate; /* Last access date */ + __le16 starthi; /* High 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */ + __le16 time,date,start;/* time, date and first cluster */ + __le32 size; /* file size (in bytes) */ +}; + +/* Up to 13 characters of the name */ +struct msdos_dir_slot { + __u8 id; /* sequence number for slot */ + __u8 name0_4[10]; /* first 5 characters in name */ + __u8 attr; /* attribute byte */ + __u8 reserved; /* always 0 */ + __u8 alias_checksum; /* checksum for 8.3 alias */ + __u8 name5_10[12]; /* 6 more characters in name */ + __le16 start; /* starting cluster number, 0 in long slots */ + __u8 name11_12[4]; /* last 2 characters in name */ +}; + +struct fat_slot_info { + loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */ + loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */ + int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */ + struct msdos_dir_entry *de; + struct buffer_head *bh; +}; + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/nls.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> + +struct fat_mount_options { + uid_t fs_uid; + gid_t fs_gid; + unsigned short fs_fmask; + unsigned short fs_dmask; + unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */ + char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */ + unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */ + unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */ + unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */ + showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */ + sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */ + dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */ + isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */ + utf8:1, /* Use of UTF8 character set (Default) */ + unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */ + numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */ + atari:1, /* Use Atari GEMDOS variation of MS-DOS fs */ + nocase:1; /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/ +}; + +#define FAT_HASH_BITS 8 +#define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS) +#define FAT_HASH_MASK (FAT_HASH_SIZE-1) + +/* + * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data + */ +struct msdos_sb_info { + unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */ + unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */ + unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */ + unsigned char fats,fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12 or 16) */ + unsigned short fat_start; + unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */ + unsigned long dir_start; + unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */ + unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */ + unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */ + unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */ + unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */ + struct semaphore fat_lock; + unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */ + unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */ + struct fat_mount_options options; + struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */ + struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */ + void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */ + int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */ + int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */ + + int fatent_shift; + struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops; + + spinlock_t inode_hash_lock; + struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE]; +}; + +#define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */ + +/* + * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory + */ +struct msdos_inode_info { + spinlock_t cache_lru_lock; + struct list_head cache_lru; + int nr_caches; + /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */ + unsigned int cache_valid_id; + + loff_t mmu_private; + int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */ + int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */ + int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */ + loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */ + struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */ + struct inode vfs_inode; +}; + +static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb) +{ + return sb->s_fs_info; +} + +static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode) +{ + return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode); +} + +/* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */ +static inline u8 fat_attr(struct inode *inode) +{ + return ((inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) ? ATTR_NONE : ATTR_RO) | + (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_NONE) | + MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs; +} + +static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus) +{ + return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus + + sbi->data_start; +} + +static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len) +{ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + while (len--) { + *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8); + src += 2; + } +#else + memcpy(dst, src, len * 2); +#endif +} + +static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len) +{ +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN + while (len--) { + dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF; + dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8; + dst += 2; + src++; + } +#else + memcpy(dst, src, len * 2); +#endif +} + +/* fat/cache.c */ +extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode); +extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, + int *fclus, int *dclus); +extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys); + +/* fat/dir.c */ +extern struct file_operations fat_dir_operations; +extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name, + int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir); +extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir); +extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name, + struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh, + struct msdos_dir_entry **de, loff_t *i_pos); +extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts); +extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots, + struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); +extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo); + +/* fat/fatent.c */ +struct fat_entry { + int entry; + union { + u8 *ent12_p[2]; + __le16 *ent16_p; + __le32 *ent32_p; + } u; + int nr_bhs; + struct buffer_head *bhs[2]; +}; + +static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent) +{ + fatent->nr_bhs = 0; + fatent->entry = 0; + fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL; + fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL; +} + +static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry) +{ + fatent->entry = entry; + fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL; +} + +static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent) +{ + int i; + fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL; + for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++) + brelse(fatent->bhs[i]); + fatent->nr_bhs = 0; + fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL; +} + +extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb); +extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, + int entry); +extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, + int new, int wait); +extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, + int nr_cluster); +extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster); +extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb); + +/* fat/file.c */ +extern int fat_generic_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); +extern struct file_operations fat_file_operations; +extern struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations; +extern int fat_notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr); +extern void fat_truncate(struct inode *inode); + +/* fat/inode.c */ +extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos); +extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode); +extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos); +extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos); +extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode); +extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, + struct inode_operations *fs_dir_inode_ops, int isvfat); + +/* fat/misc.c */ +extern void fat_fs_panic(struct super_block *s, const char *fmt, ...); +extern void fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb); +extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster); +extern int date_dos2unix(unsigned short time, unsigned short date); +extern void fat_date_unix2dos(int unix_date, __le16 *time, __le16 *date); +extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs); + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +#endif |