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-rw-r--r--include/linux/timex.h54
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/timex.h b/include/linux/timex.h
index aa3475fcff64..94f8faecdcbc 100644
--- a/include/linux/timex.h
+++ b/include/linux/timex.h
@@ -115,13 +115,16 @@ struct timex {
#define ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ 0xa001 /* read-only adjtime */
#endif
-/* xntp 3.4 compatibility names */
+/* NTP userland likes the MOD_ prefix better */
#define MOD_OFFSET ADJ_OFFSET
#define MOD_FREQUENCY ADJ_FREQUENCY
#define MOD_MAXERROR ADJ_MAXERROR
#define MOD_ESTERROR ADJ_ESTERROR
#define MOD_STATUS ADJ_STATUS
#define MOD_TIMECONST ADJ_TIMECONST
+#define MOD_TAI ADJ_TAI
+#define MOD_MICRO ADJ_MICRO
+#define MOD_NANO ADJ_NANO
/*
@@ -170,17 +173,37 @@ struct timex {
#include <asm/timex.h>
/*
- * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF establish the damping of the PLL and are chosen
- * for a slightly underdamped convergence characteristic. SHIFT_KH
- * establishes the damping of the FLL and is chosen by wisdom and black
- * art.
+ * SHIFT_PLL is used as a dampening factor to define how much we
+ * adjust the frequency correction for a given offset in PLL mode.
+ * It also used in dampening the offset correction, to define how
+ * much of the current value in time_offset we correct for each
+ * second. Changing this value changes the stiffness of the ntp
+ * adjustment code. A lower value makes it more flexible, reducing
+ * NTP convergence time. A higher value makes it stiffer, increasing
+ * convergence time, but making the clock more stable.
*
- * MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL. With the
- * SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF values given and a time constant range from
- * zero to MAXTC, the PLL will converge in 15 minutes to 16 hours,
- * respectively.
+ * In David Mills' nanokernel reference implementation SHIFT_PLL is 4.
+ * However this seems to increase convergence time much too long.
+ *
+ * https://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/hackers/2008-January/003487.html
+ *
+ * In the above mailing list discussion, it seems the value of 4
+ * was appropriate for other Unix systems with HZ=100, and that
+ * SHIFT_PLL should be decreased as HZ increases. However, Linux's
+ * clock steering implementation is HZ independent.
+ *
+ * Through experimentation, a SHIFT_PLL value of 2 was found to allow
+ * for fast convergence (very similar to the NTPv3 code used prior to
+ * v2.6.19), with good clock stability.
+ *
+ *
+ * SHIFT_FLL is used as a dampening factor to define how much we
+ * adjust the frequency correction for a given offset in FLL mode.
+ * In David Mills' nanokernel reference implementation SHIFT_FLL is 2.
+ *
+ * MAXTC establishes the maximum time constant of the PLL.
*/
-#define SHIFT_PLL 4 /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */
+#define SHIFT_PLL 2 /* PLL frequency factor (shift) */
#define SHIFT_FLL 2 /* FLL frequency factor (shift) */
#define MAXTC 10 /* maximum time constant (shift) */
@@ -192,10 +215,10 @@ struct timex {
#define SHIFT_USEC 16 /* frequency offset scale (shift) */
#define PPM_SCALE ((s64)NSEC_PER_USEC << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_USEC))
#define PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT 19
-#define PPM_SCALE_INV ((1ll << (PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT + NTP_SCALE_SHIFT)) / \
+#define PPM_SCALE_INV ((1LL << (PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT + NTP_SCALE_SHIFT)) / \
PPM_SCALE + 1)
-#define MAXPHASE 500000000l /* max phase error (ns) */
+#define MAXPHASE 500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */
#define MAXFREQ 500000 /* max frequency error (ns/s) */
#define MAXFREQ_SCALED ((s64)MAXFREQ << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT)
#define MINSEC 256 /* min interval between updates (s) */
@@ -241,11 +264,7 @@ static inline int ntp_synced(void)
#define NTP_SCALE_SHIFT 32
-#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
-#define NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ (2)
-#else
#define NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ (HZ)
-#endif
#define NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH (NSEC_PER_SEC/NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ)
/* Returns how long ticks are at present, in ns / 2^NTP_SCALE_SHIFT. */
@@ -260,6 +279,9 @@ extern int do_adjtimex(struct timex *);
int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val);
+/* The clock frequency of the i8253/i8254 PIT */
+#define PIT_TICK_RATE 1193182ul
+
#endif /* KERNEL */
#endif /* LINUX_TIMEX_H */