diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/btf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/btf.c | 334 |
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c index ded10ab47b8a..7e90fd13b5b5 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/sort.h> #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h> #include <linux/btf.h> @@ -162,13 +163,16 @@ #define BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(bits) \ (BITS_ROUNDDOWN_BYTES(bits) + !!BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(bits)) +#define BTF_INFO_MASK 0x0f00ffff +#define BTF_INT_MASK 0x0fffffff +#define BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(type_id) ((type_id) <= BTF_MAX_TYPE) +#define BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(name_off) ((name_off) <= BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET) + /* 16MB for 64k structs and each has 16 members and * a few MB spaces for the string section. * The hard limit is S32_MAX. */ #define BTF_MAX_SIZE (16 * 1024 * 1024) -/* 64k. We can raise it later. The hard limit is S32_MAX. */ -#define BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES 65535 #define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member) \ for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type); \ @@ -184,15 +188,13 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(btf_idr); static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(btf_idr_lock); struct btf { - union { - struct btf_header *hdr; - void *data; - }; + void *data; struct btf_type **types; u32 *resolved_ids; u32 *resolved_sizes; const char *strings; void *nohdr_data; + struct btf_header hdr; u32 nr_types; u32 types_size; u32 data_size; @@ -228,6 +230,11 @@ enum resolve_mode { #define MAX_RESOLVE_DEPTH 32 +struct btf_sec_info { + u32 off; + u32 len; +}; + struct btf_verifier_env { struct btf *btf; u8 *visit_states; @@ -379,8 +386,6 @@ static const char *btf_int_encoding_str(u8 encoding) return "CHAR"; else if (encoding == BTF_INT_BOOL) return "BOOL"; - else if (encoding == BTF_INT_VARARGS) - return "VARARGS"; else return "UNKN"; } @@ -417,16 +422,16 @@ static const struct btf_kind_operations *btf_type_ops(const struct btf_type *t) static bool btf_name_offset_valid(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) { - return !BTF_STR_TBL_ELF_ID(offset) && - BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr->str_len; + return BTF_STR_OFFSET_VALID(offset) && + offset < btf->hdr.str_len; } static const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset) { - if (!BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)) + if (!offset) return "(anon)"; - else if (BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset) < btf->hdr->str_len) - return &btf->strings[BTF_STR_OFFSET(offset)]; + else if (offset < btf->hdr.str_len) + return &btf->strings[offset]; else return "(invalid-name-offset)"; } @@ -439,6 +444,28 @@ static const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id) return btf->types[type_id]; } +/* + * Regular int is not a bit field and it must be either + * u8/u16/u32/u64. + */ +static bool btf_type_int_is_regular(const struct btf_type *t) +{ + u16 nr_bits, nr_bytes; + u32 int_data; + + int_data = btf_type_int(t); + nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data); + nr_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits); + if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) || + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data) || + (nr_bytes != sizeof(u8) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u16) && + nr_bytes != sizeof(u32) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u64))) { + return false; + } + + return true; +} + __printf(2, 3) static void __btf_verifier_log(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const char *fmt, ...) { @@ -536,7 +563,8 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_member(struct btf_verifier_env *env, __btf_verifier_log(log, "\n"); } -static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u32 btf_data_size) { struct bpf_verifier_log *log = &env->log; const struct btf *btf = env->btf; @@ -545,19 +573,16 @@ static void btf_verifier_log_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env) if (!bpf_verifier_log_needed(log)) return; - hdr = btf->hdr; + hdr = &btf->hdr; __btf_verifier_log(log, "magic: 0x%x\n", hdr->magic); __btf_verifier_log(log, "version: %u\n", hdr->version); __btf_verifier_log(log, "flags: 0x%x\n", hdr->flags); - __btf_verifier_log(log, "parent_label: %u\n", hdr->parent_label); - __btf_verifier_log(log, "parent_name: %u\n", hdr->parent_name); - __btf_verifier_log(log, "label_off: %u\n", hdr->label_off); - __btf_verifier_log(log, "object_off: %u\n", hdr->object_off); - __btf_verifier_log(log, "func_off: %u\n", hdr->func_off); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "hdr_len: %u\n", hdr->hdr_len); __btf_verifier_log(log, "type_off: %u\n", hdr->type_off); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "type_len: %u\n", hdr->type_len); __btf_verifier_log(log, "str_off: %u\n", hdr->str_off); __btf_verifier_log(log, "str_len: %u\n", hdr->str_len); - __btf_verifier_log(log, "btf_total_size: %u\n", btf->data_size); + __btf_verifier_log(log, "btf_total_size: %u\n", btf_data_size); } static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t) @@ -574,13 +599,13 @@ static int btf_add_type(struct btf_verifier_env *env, struct btf_type *t) struct btf_type **new_types; u32 expand_by, new_size; - if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES) { + if (btf->types_size == BTF_MAX_TYPE) { btf_verifier_log(env, "Exceeded max num of types"); return -E2BIG; } expand_by = max_t(u32, btf->types_size >> 2, 16); - new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_NR_TYPES, + new_size = min_t(u32, BTF_MAX_TYPE, btf->types_size + expand_by); new_types = kvzalloc(new_size * sizeof(*new_types), @@ -910,6 +935,12 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, } int_data = btf_type_int(t); + if (int_data & ~BTF_INT_MASK) { + btf_verifier_log_basic(env, t, "Invalid int_data:%x", + int_data); + return -EINVAL; + } + nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_data) + BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_data); if (nr_bits > BITS_PER_U64) { @@ -923,12 +954,17 @@ static s32 btf_int_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } + /* + * Only one of the encoding bits is allowed and it + * should be sufficient for the pretty print purpose (i.e. decoding). + * Multiple bits can be allowed later if it is found + * to be insufficient. + */ encoding = BTF_INT_ENCODING(int_data); if (encoding && encoding != BTF_INT_SIGNED && encoding != BTF_INT_CHAR && - encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL && - encoding != BTF_INT_VARARGS) { + encoding != BTF_INT_BOOL) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Unsupported encoding"); return -ENOTSUPP; } @@ -1102,7 +1138,7 @@ static int btf_ref_type_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - if (BTF_TYPE_PARENT(t->type)) { + if (!BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(t->type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1306,14 +1342,16 @@ static s32 btf_array_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - /* We are a little forgiving on array->index_type since - * the kernel is not using it. - */ - /* Array elem cannot be in type void, - * so !array->type is not allowed. + /* Array elem type and index type cannot be in type void, + * so !array->type and !array->index_type are not allowed. */ - if (!array->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(array->type)) { - btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid type_id"); + if (!array->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid elem"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!array->index_type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(array->index_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, t, "Invalid index"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1326,11 +1364,32 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, const struct resolve_vertex *v) { const struct btf_array *array = btf_type_array(v->t); - const struct btf_type *elem_type; - u32 elem_type_id = array->type; + const struct btf_type *elem_type, *index_type; + u32 elem_type_id, index_type_id; struct btf *btf = env->btf; u32 elem_size; + /* Check array->index_type */ + index_type_id = array->index_type; + index_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, index_type_id); + if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(index_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!env_type_is_resolve_sink(env, index_type) && + !env_type_is_resolved(env, index_type_id)) + return env_stack_push(env, index_type, index_type_id); + + index_type = btf_type_id_size(btf, &index_type_id, NULL); + if (!index_type || !btf_type_is_int(index_type) || + !btf_type_int_is_regular(index_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid index"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check array->type */ + elem_type_id = array->type; elem_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, elem_type_id); if (btf_type_is_void_or_null(elem_type)) { btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, @@ -1348,22 +1407,9 @@ static int btf_array_resolve(struct btf_verifier_env *env, return -EINVAL; } - if (btf_type_is_int(elem_type)) { - int int_type_data = btf_type_int(elem_type); - u16 nr_bits = BTF_INT_BITS(int_type_data); - u16 nr_bytes = BITS_ROUNDUP_BYTES(nr_bits); - - /* Put more restriction on array of int. The int cannot - * be a bit field and it must be either u8/u16/u32/u64. - */ - if (BITS_PER_BYTE_MASKED(nr_bits) || - BTF_INT_OFFSET(int_type_data) || - (nr_bytes != sizeof(u8) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u16) && - nr_bytes != sizeof(u32) && nr_bytes != sizeof(u64))) { - btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, - "Invalid array of int"); - return -EINVAL; - } + if (btf_type_is_int(elem_type) && !btf_type_int_is_regular(elem_type)) { + btf_verifier_log_type(env, v->t, "Invalid array of int"); + return -EINVAL; } if (array->nelems && elem_size > U32_MAX / array->nelems) { @@ -1473,7 +1519,7 @@ static s32 btf_struct_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, } /* A member cannot be in type void */ - if (!member->type || BTF_TYPE_PARENT(member->type)) { + if (!member->type || !BTF_TYPE_ID_VALID(member->type)) { btf_verifier_log_member(env, t, member, "Invalid type_id"); return -EINVAL; @@ -1726,6 +1772,12 @@ static s32 btf_check_meta(struct btf_verifier_env *env, } meta_left -= sizeof(*t); + if (t->info & ~BTF_INFO_MASK) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid btf_info:%x", + env->log_type_id, t->info); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) > BTF_KIND_MAX || BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_UNKN) { btf_verifier_log(env, "[%u] Invalid kind:%u", @@ -1754,9 +1806,9 @@ static int btf_check_all_metas(struct btf_verifier_env *env) struct btf_header *hdr; void *cur, *end; - hdr = btf->hdr; + hdr = &btf->hdr; cur = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_off; - end = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off; + end = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->type_len; env->log_type_id = 1; while (cur < end) { @@ -1866,8 +1918,20 @@ static int btf_check_all_types(struct btf_verifier_env *env) static int btf_parse_type_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env) { + const struct btf_header *hdr = &env->btf->hdr; int err; + /* Type section must align to 4 bytes */ + if (hdr->type_off & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unaligned type_off"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!hdr->type_len) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "No type found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + err = btf_check_all_metas(env); if (err) return err; @@ -1881,10 +1945,15 @@ static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env) struct btf *btf = env->btf; const char *start, *end; - hdr = btf->hdr; + hdr = &btf->hdr; start = btf->nohdr_data + hdr->str_off; end = start + hdr->str_len; + if (end != btf->data + btf->data_size) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "String section is not at the end"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!hdr->str_len || hdr->str_len - 1 > BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET || start[0] || end[-1]) { btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid string section"); @@ -1896,20 +1965,121 @@ static int btf_parse_str_sec(struct btf_verifier_env *env) return 0; } -static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env) +static const size_t btf_sec_info_offset[] = { + offsetof(struct btf_header, type_off), + offsetof(struct btf_header, str_off), +}; + +static int btf_sec_info_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) +{ + const struct btf_sec_info *x = a; + const struct btf_sec_info *y = b; + + return (int)(x->off - y->off) ? : (int)(x->len - y->len); +} + +static int btf_check_sec_info(struct btf_verifier_env *env, + u32 btf_data_size) { + struct btf_sec_info secs[ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset)]; + u32 total, expected_total, i; const struct btf_header *hdr; - struct btf *btf = env->btf; - u32 meta_left; + const struct btf *btf; + + btf = env->btf; + hdr = &btf->hdr; - if (btf->data_size < sizeof(*hdr)) { + /* Populate the secs from hdr */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset); i++) + secs[i] = *(struct btf_sec_info *)((void *)hdr + + btf_sec_info_offset[i]); + + sort(secs, ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset), + sizeof(struct btf_sec_info), btf_sec_info_cmp, NULL); + + /* Check for gaps and overlap among sections */ + total = 0; + expected_total = btf_data_size - hdr->hdr_len; + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btf_sec_info_offset); i++) { + if (expected_total < secs[i].off) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid section offset"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (total < secs[i].off) { + /* gap */ + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (total > secs[i].off) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Section overlap found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (expected_total - total < secs[i].len) { + btf_verifier_log(env, + "Total section length too long"); + return -EINVAL; + } + total += secs[i].len; + } + + /* There is data other than hdr and known sections */ + if (expected_total != total) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported section found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env, void __user *btf_data, + u32 btf_data_size) +{ + const struct btf_header *hdr; + u32 hdr_len, hdr_copy; + /* + * Minimal part of the "struct btf_header" that + * contains the hdr_len. + */ + struct btf_min_header { + u16 magic; + u8 version; + u8 flags; + u32 hdr_len; + } __user *min_hdr; + struct btf *btf; + int err; + + btf = env->btf; + min_hdr = btf_data; + + if (btf_data_size < sizeof(*min_hdr)) { + btf_verifier_log(env, "hdr_len not found"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (get_user(hdr_len, &min_hdr->hdr_len)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (btf_data_size < hdr_len) { btf_verifier_log(env, "btf_header not found"); return -EINVAL; } - btf_verifier_log_hdr(env); + err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(btf_data, sizeof(btf->hdr), hdr_len); + if (err) { + if (err == -E2BIG) + btf_verifier_log(env, "Unsupported btf_header"); + return err; + } + + hdr_copy = min_t(u32, hdr_len, sizeof(btf->hdr)); + if (copy_from_user(&btf->hdr, btf_data, hdr_copy)) + return -EFAULT; + + hdr = &btf->hdr; + + btf_verifier_log_hdr(env, btf_data_size); - hdr = btf->hdr; if (hdr->magic != BTF_MAGIC) { btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid magic"); return -EINVAL; @@ -1925,26 +2095,14 @@ static int btf_parse_hdr(struct btf_verifier_env *env) return -ENOTSUPP; } - meta_left = btf->data_size - sizeof(*hdr); - if (!meta_left) { + if (btf_data_size == hdr->hdr_len) { btf_verifier_log(env, "No data"); return -EINVAL; } - if (meta_left < hdr->type_off || hdr->str_off <= hdr->type_off || - /* Type section must align to 4 bytes */ - hdr->type_off & (sizeof(u32) - 1)) { - btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid type_off"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (meta_left < hdr->str_off || - meta_left - hdr->str_off < hdr->str_len) { - btf_verifier_log(env, "Invalid str_off or str_len"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - btf->nohdr_data = btf->hdr + 1; + err = btf_check_sec_info(env, btf_data_size); + if (err) + return err; return 0; } @@ -1987,6 +2145,11 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size, err = -ENOMEM; goto errout; } + env->btf = btf; + + err = btf_parse_hdr(env, btf_data, btf_data_size); + if (err) + goto errout; data = kvmalloc(btf_data_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!data) { @@ -1996,18 +2159,13 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size, btf->data = data; btf->data_size = btf_data_size; + btf->nohdr_data = btf->data + btf->hdr.hdr_len; if (copy_from_user(data, btf_data, btf_data_size)) { err = -EFAULT; goto errout; } - env->btf = btf; - - err = btf_parse_hdr(env); - if (err) - goto errout; - err = btf_parse_str_sec(env); if (err) goto errout; @@ -2016,16 +2174,14 @@ static struct btf *btf_parse(void __user *btf_data, u32 btf_data_size, if (err) goto errout; - if (!err && log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) { + if (log->level && bpf_verifier_log_full(log)) { err = -ENOSPC; goto errout; } - if (!err) { - btf_verifier_env_free(env); - refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1); - return btf; - } + btf_verifier_env_free(env); + refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1); + return btf; errout: btf_verifier_env_free(env); |