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-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c162
1 files changed, 118 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 757476c91c98..c6a27574242d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -6409,18 +6409,10 @@ enum {
};
static int retrieve_ptr_limit(const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
- const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg,
- u32 *alu_limit, u8 opcode)
+ u32 *alu_limit, bool mask_to_left)
{
- bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0;
- bool mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD && off_is_neg) ||
- (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg);
u32 max = 0, ptr_limit = 0;
- if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) &&
- (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0))
- return REASON_BOUNDS;
-
switch (ptr_reg->type) {
case PTR_TO_STACK:
/* Offset 0 is out-of-bounds, but acceptable start for the
@@ -6486,15 +6478,41 @@ static bool sanitize_needed(u8 opcode)
return opcode == BPF_ADD || opcode == BPF_SUB;
}
+struct bpf_sanitize_info {
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data aux;
+ bool mask_to_left;
+};
+
+static struct bpf_verifier_state *
+sanitize_speculative_path(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const struct bpf_insn *insn,
+ u32 next_idx, u32 curr_idx)
+{
+ struct bpf_verifier_state *branch;
+ struct bpf_reg_state *regs;
+
+ branch = push_stack(env, next_idx, curr_idx, true);
+ if (branch && insn) {
+ regs = branch->frame[branch->curframe]->regs;
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->src_reg);
+ }
+ }
+ return branch;
+}
+
static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
struct bpf_insn *insn,
const struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg,
const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg,
struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
- struct bpf_insn_aux_data *tmp_aux,
+ struct bpf_sanitize_info *info,
const bool commit_window)
{
- struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : tmp_aux;
+ struct bpf_insn_aux_data *aux = commit_window ? cur_aux(env) : &info->aux;
struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state;
bool off_is_imm = tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off);
bool off_is_neg = off_reg->smin_value < 0;
@@ -6515,7 +6533,16 @@ static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (vstate->speculative)
goto do_sim;
- err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, off_reg, &alu_limit, opcode);
+ if (!commit_window) {
+ if (!tnum_is_const(off_reg->var_off) &&
+ (off_reg->smin_value < 0) != (off_reg->smax_value < 0))
+ return REASON_BOUNDS;
+
+ info->mask_to_left = (opcode == BPF_ADD && off_is_neg) ||
+ (opcode == BPF_SUB && !off_is_neg);
+ }
+
+ err = retrieve_ptr_limit(ptr_reg, &alu_limit, info->mask_to_left);
if (err < 0)
return err;
@@ -6523,8 +6550,8 @@ static int sanitize_ptr_alu(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
/* In commit phase we narrow the masking window based on
* the observed pointer move after the simulated operation.
*/
- alu_state = tmp_aux->alu_state;
- alu_limit = abs(tmp_aux->alu_limit - alu_limit);
+ alu_state = info->aux.alu_state;
+ alu_limit = abs(info->aux.alu_limit - alu_limit);
} else {
alu_state = off_is_neg ? BPF_ALU_NEG_VALUE : 0;
alu_state |= off_is_imm ? BPF_ALU_IMMEDIATE : 0;
@@ -6539,8 +6566,12 @@ do_sim:
/* If we're in commit phase, we're done here given we already
* pushed the truncated dst_reg into the speculative verification
* stack.
+ *
+ * Also, when register is a known constant, we rewrite register-based
+ * operation to immediate-based, and thus do not need masking (and as
+ * a consequence, do not need to simulate the zero-truncation either).
*/
- if (commit_window)
+ if (commit_window || off_is_imm)
return 0;
/* Simulate and find potential out-of-bounds access under
@@ -6556,12 +6587,26 @@ do_sim:
tmp = *dst_reg;
*dst_reg = *ptr_reg;
}
- ret = push_stack(env, env->insn_idx + 1, env->insn_idx, true);
+ ret = sanitize_speculative_path(env, NULL, env->insn_idx + 1,
+ env->insn_idx);
if (!ptr_is_dst_reg && ret)
*dst_reg = tmp;
return !ret ? REASON_STACK : 0;
}
+static void sanitize_mark_insn_seen(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
+{
+ struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate = env->cur_state;
+
+ /* If we simulate paths under speculation, we don't update the
+ * insn as 'seen' such that when we verify unreachable paths in
+ * the non-speculative domain, sanitize_dead_code() can still
+ * rewrite/sanitize them.
+ */
+ if (!vstate->speculative)
+ env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = env->pass_cnt;
+}
+
static int sanitize_err(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
const struct bpf_insn *insn, int reason,
const struct bpf_reg_state *off_reg,
@@ -6685,7 +6730,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
smin_ptr = ptr_reg->smin_value, smax_ptr = ptr_reg->smax_value;
u64 umin_val = off_reg->umin_value, umax_val = off_reg->umax_value,
umin_ptr = ptr_reg->umin_value, umax_ptr = ptr_reg->umax_value;
- struct bpf_insn_aux_data tmp_aux = {};
+ struct bpf_sanitize_info info = {};
u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
u32 dst = insn->dst_reg;
int ret;
@@ -6754,7 +6799,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) {
ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, ptr_reg, off_reg, dst_reg,
- &tmp_aux, false);
+ &info, false);
if (ret < 0)
return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg);
}
@@ -6895,7 +6940,7 @@ static int adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return -EACCES;
if (sanitize_needed(opcode)) {
ret = sanitize_ptr_alu(env, insn, dst_reg, off_reg, dst_reg,
- &tmp_aux, true);
+ &info, true);
if (ret < 0)
return sanitize_err(env, insn, ret, off_reg, dst_reg);
}
@@ -7084,11 +7129,10 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value;
u32 umax_val = src_reg->u32_max_value;
- /* Assuming scalar64_min_max_and will be called so its safe
- * to skip updating register for known 32-bit case.
- */
- if (src_known && dst_known)
+ if (src_known && dst_known) {
+ __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value);
return;
+ }
/* We get our minimum from the var_off, since that's inherently
* bitwise. Our maximum is the minimum of the operands' maxima.
@@ -7108,7 +7152,6 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
dst_reg->s32_min_value = dst_reg->u32_min_value;
dst_reg->s32_max_value = dst_reg->u32_max_value;
}
-
}
static void scalar_min_max_and(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
@@ -7155,11 +7198,10 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_or(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value;
u32 umin_val = src_reg->u32_min_value;
- /* Assuming scalar64_min_max_or will be called so it is safe
- * to skip updating register for known case.
- */
- if (src_known && dst_known)
+ if (src_known && dst_known) {
+ __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value);
return;
+ }
/* We get our maximum from the var_off, and our minimum is the
* maximum of the operands' minima
@@ -7224,11 +7266,10 @@ static void scalar32_min_max_xor(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
struct tnum var32_off = tnum_subreg(dst_reg->var_off);
s32 smin_val = src_reg->s32_min_value;
- /* Assuming scalar64_min_max_xor will be called so it is safe
- * to skip updating register for known case.
- */
- if (src_known && dst_known)
+ if (src_known && dst_known) {
+ __mark_reg32_known(dst_reg, var32_off.value);
return;
+ }
/* We get both minimum and maximum from the var32_off. */
dst_reg->u32_min_value = var32_off.value;
@@ -8744,14 +8785,28 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (err)
return err;
}
+
if (pred == 1) {
- /* only follow the goto, ignore fall-through */
+ /* Only follow the goto, ignore fall-through. If needed, push
+ * the fall-through branch for simulation under speculative
+ * execution.
+ */
+ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1 &&
+ !sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn, *insn_idx + 1,
+ *insn_idx))
+ return -EFAULT;
*insn_idx += insn->off;
return 0;
} else if (pred == 0) {
- /* only follow fall-through branch, since
- * that's where the program will go
+ /* Only follow the fall-through branch, since that's where the
+ * program will go. If needed, push the goto branch for
+ * simulation under speculative execution.
*/
+ if (!env->bypass_spec_v1 &&
+ !sanitize_speculative_path(env, insn,
+ *insn_idx + insn->off + 1,
+ *insn_idx))
+ return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
@@ -10624,7 +10679,7 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
}
regs = cur_regs(env);
- env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = env->pass_cnt;
+ sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env);
prev_insn_idx = env->insn_idx;
if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
@@ -10851,7 +10906,7 @@ process_bpf_exit:
return err;
env->insn_idx++;
- env->insn_aux_data[env->insn_idx].seen = env->pass_cnt;
+ sanitize_mark_insn_seen(env);
} else {
verbose(env, "invalid BPF_LD mode\n");
return -EINVAL;
@@ -11360,6 +11415,7 @@ static int adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
{
struct bpf_insn_aux_data *new_data, *old_data = env->insn_aux_data;
struct bpf_insn *insn = new_prog->insnsi;
+ u32 old_seen = old_data[off].seen;
u32 prog_len;
int i;
@@ -11380,7 +11436,8 @@ static int adjust_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
memcpy(new_data + off + cnt - 1, old_data + off,
sizeof(struct bpf_insn_aux_data) * (prog_len - off - cnt + 1));
for (i = off; i < off + cnt - 1; i++) {
- new_data[i].seen = env->pass_cnt;
+ /* Expand insni[off]'s seen count to the patched range. */
+ new_data[i].seen = old_seen;
new_data[i].zext_dst = insn_has_def32(env, insn + i);
}
env->insn_aux_data = new_data;
@@ -12704,6 +12761,9 @@ static void free_states(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
* insn_aux_data was touched. These variables are compared to clear temporary
* data from failed pass. For testing and experiments do_check_common() can be
* run multiple times even when prior attempt to verify is unsuccessful.
+ *
+ * Note that special handling is needed on !env->bypass_spec_v1 if this is
+ * ever called outside of error path with subsequent program rejection.
*/
static void sanitize_insn_aux_data(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
@@ -13200,6 +13260,17 @@ int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
return 0;
}
+BTF_SET_START(btf_id_deny)
+BTF_ID_UNUSED
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+BTF_ID(func, migrate_disable)
+BTF_ID(func, migrate_enable)
+#endif
+#if !defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU && !defined CONFIG_TINY_RCU
+BTF_ID(func, rcu_read_unlock_strict)
+#endif
+BTF_SET_END(btf_id_deny)
+
static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
{
struct bpf_prog *prog = env->prog;
@@ -13259,6 +13330,9 @@ static int check_attach_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
ret = bpf_lsm_verify_prog(&env->log, prog);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
+ } else if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING &&
+ btf_id_set_contains(&btf_id_deny, btf_id)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
}
key = bpf_trampoline_compute_key(tgt_prog, prog->aux->attach_btf, btf_id);
@@ -13358,12 +13432,6 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
if (is_priv)
env->test_state_freq = attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ;
- if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
- ret = bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(env->prog);
- if (ret)
- goto skip_full_check;
- }
-
env->explored_states = kvcalloc(state_htab_size(env),
sizeof(struct bpf_verifier_state_list *),
GFP_USER);
@@ -13391,6 +13459,12 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;
+ if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(env->prog->aux)) {
+ ret = bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(env->prog);
+ if (ret)
+ goto skip_full_check;
+ }
+
ret = check_cfg(env);
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;