diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/cgroup.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/cgroup.c | 276 |
1 files changed, 178 insertions, 98 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index f221446aa02d..c29831076e7a 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ struct cgroupfs_root { /* Tracks how many cgroups are currently defined in hierarchy.*/ int number_of_cgroups; - /* A list running through the mounted hierarchies */ + /* A list running through the active hierarchies */ struct list_head root_list; /* Hierarchy-specific flags */ @@ -148,8 +148,8 @@ static int notify_on_release(const struct cgroup *cgrp) #define for_each_subsys(_root, _ss) \ list_for_each_entry(_ss, &_root->subsys_list, sibling) -/* for_each_root() allows you to iterate across the active hierarchies */ -#define for_each_root(_root) \ +/* for_each_active_root() allows you to iterate across the active hierarchies */ +#define for_each_active_root(_root) \ list_for_each_entry(_root, &roots, root_list) /* the list of cgroups eligible for automatic release. Protected by @@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ static void __put_css_set(struct css_set *cg, int taskexit) rcu_read_lock(); for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { - struct cgroup *cgrp = cg->subsys[i]->cgroup; + struct cgroup *cgrp = rcu_dereference(cg->subsys[i]->cgroup); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cgrp->count) && notify_on_release(cgrp)) { if (taskexit) @@ -384,6 +384,25 @@ static int allocate_cg_links(int count, struct list_head *tmp) return 0; } +/** + * link_css_set - a helper function to link a css_set to a cgroup + * @tmp_cg_links: cg_cgroup_link objects allocated by allocate_cg_links() + * @cg: the css_set to be linked + * @cgrp: the destination cgroup + */ +static void link_css_set(struct list_head *tmp_cg_links, + struct css_set *cg, struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cg_cgroup_link *link; + + BUG_ON(list_empty(tmp_cg_links)); + link = list_first_entry(tmp_cg_links, struct cg_cgroup_link, + cgrp_link_list); + link->cg = cg; + list_move(&link->cgrp_link_list, &cgrp->css_sets); + list_add(&link->cg_link_list, &cg->cg_links); +} + /* * find_css_set() takes an existing cgroup group and a * cgroup object, and returns a css_set object that's @@ -399,7 +418,6 @@ static struct css_set *find_css_set( int i; struct list_head tmp_cg_links; - struct cg_cgroup_link *link; struct hlist_head *hhead; @@ -444,26 +462,11 @@ static struct css_set *find_css_set( * only do it for the first subsystem in each * hierarchy */ - if (ss->root->subsys_list.next == &ss->sibling) { - BUG_ON(list_empty(&tmp_cg_links)); - link = list_entry(tmp_cg_links.next, - struct cg_cgroup_link, - cgrp_link_list); - list_del(&link->cgrp_link_list); - list_add(&link->cgrp_link_list, &cgrp->css_sets); - link->cg = res; - list_add(&link->cg_link_list, &res->cg_links); - } - } - if (list_empty(&rootnode.subsys_list)) { - link = list_entry(tmp_cg_links.next, - struct cg_cgroup_link, - cgrp_link_list); - list_del(&link->cgrp_link_list); - list_add(&link->cgrp_link_list, &dummytop->css_sets); - link->cg = res; - list_add(&link->cg_link_list, &res->cg_links); + if (ss->root->subsys_list.next == &ss->sibling) + link_css_set(&tmp_cg_links, res, cgrp); } + if (list_empty(&rootnode.subsys_list)) + link_css_set(&tmp_cg_links, res, dummytop); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tmp_cg_links)); @@ -586,11 +589,18 @@ static void cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss; for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) - if (ss->pre_destroy && cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]) + if (ss->pre_destroy) ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp); return; } +static void free_cgroup_rcu(struct rcu_head *obj) +{ + struct cgroup *cgrp = container_of(obj, struct cgroup, rcu_head); + + kfree(cgrp); +} + static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) { /* is dentry a directory ? if so, kfree() associated cgroup */ @@ -610,19 +620,19 @@ static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode) /* * Release the subsystem state objects. */ - for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { - if (cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]) - ss->destroy(ss, cgrp); - } + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) + ss->destroy(ss, cgrp); cgrp->root->number_of_cgroups--; mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); - /* Drop the active superblock reference that we took when we - * created the cgroup */ + /* + * Drop the active superblock reference that we took when we + * created the cgroup + */ deactivate_super(cgrp->root->sb); - kfree(cgrp); + call_rcu(&cgrp->rcu_head, free_cgroup_rcu); } iput(inode); } @@ -712,23 +722,26 @@ static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root, BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]); BUG_ON(!dummytop->subsys[i]); BUG_ON(dummytop->subsys[i]->cgroup != dummytop); + mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); cgrp->subsys[i] = dummytop->subsys[i]; cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup = cgrp; - list_add(&ss->sibling, &root->subsys_list); - rcu_assign_pointer(ss->root, root); + list_move(&ss->sibling, &root->subsys_list); + ss->root = root; if (ss->bind) ss->bind(ss, cgrp); - + mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); } else if (bit & removed_bits) { /* We're removing this subsystem */ BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i] != dummytop->subsys[i]); BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[i]->cgroup != cgrp); + mutex_lock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); if (ss->bind) ss->bind(ss, dummytop); dummytop->subsys[i]->cgroup = dummytop; cgrp->subsys[i] = NULL; - rcu_assign_pointer(subsys[i]->root, &rootnode); - list_del(&ss->sibling); + subsys[i]->root = &rootnode; + list_move(&ss->sibling, &rootnode.subsys_list); + mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); } else if (bit & final_bits) { /* Subsystem state should already exist */ BUG_ON(!cgrp->subsys[i]); @@ -990,7 +1003,7 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, root = NULL; } else { /* New superblock */ - struct cgroup *cgrp = &root->top_cgroup; + struct cgroup *root_cgrp = &root->top_cgroup; struct inode *inode; int i; @@ -1031,7 +1044,7 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, list_add(&root->root_list, &roots); root_count++; - sb->s_root->d_fsdata = &root->top_cgroup; + sb->s_root->d_fsdata = root_cgrp; root->top_cgroup.dentry = sb->s_root; /* Link the top cgroup in this hierarchy into all @@ -1042,29 +1055,18 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, struct hlist_node *node; struct css_set *cg; - hlist_for_each_entry(cg, node, hhead, hlist) { - struct cg_cgroup_link *link; - - BUG_ON(list_empty(&tmp_cg_links)); - link = list_entry(tmp_cg_links.next, - struct cg_cgroup_link, - cgrp_link_list); - list_del(&link->cgrp_link_list); - link->cg = cg; - list_add(&link->cgrp_link_list, - &root->top_cgroup.css_sets); - list_add(&link->cg_link_list, &cg->cg_links); - } + hlist_for_each_entry(cg, node, hhead, hlist) + link_css_set(&tmp_cg_links, cg, root_cgrp); } write_unlock(&css_set_lock); free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->sibling)); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cgrp->children)); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->sibling)); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root_cgrp->children)); BUG_ON(root->number_of_cgroups != 1); - cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp); + cgroup_populate_dir(root_cgrp); mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); } @@ -1113,10 +1115,9 @@ static void cgroup_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { } write_unlock(&css_set_lock); - if (!list_empty(&root->root_list)) { - list_del(&root->root_list); - root_count--; - } + list_del(&root->root_list); + root_count--; + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); kfree(root); @@ -1145,14 +1146,16 @@ static inline struct cftype *__d_cft(struct dentry *dentry) * @buf: the buffer to write the path into * @buflen: the length of the buffer * - * Called with cgroup_mutex held. Writes path of cgroup into buf. - * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error. + * Called with cgroup_mutex held or else with an RCU-protected cgroup + * reference. Writes path of cgroup into buf. Returns 0 on success, + * -errno on error. */ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen) { char *start; + struct dentry *dentry = rcu_dereference(cgrp->dentry); - if (cgrp == dummytop) { + if (!dentry || cgrp == dummytop) { /* * Inactive subsystems have no dentry for their root * cgroup @@ -1165,13 +1168,14 @@ int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen) *--start = '\0'; for (;;) { - int len = cgrp->dentry->d_name.len; + int len = dentry->d_name.len; if ((start -= len) < buf) return -ENAMETOOLONG; memcpy(start, cgrp->dentry->d_name.name, len); cgrp = cgrp->parent; if (!cgrp) break; + dentry = rcu_dereference(cgrp->dentry); if (!cgrp->parent) continue; if (--start < buf) @@ -1216,7 +1220,7 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) int retval = 0; struct cgroup_subsys *ss; struct cgroup *oldcgrp; - struct css_set *cg = tsk->cgroups; + struct css_set *cg; struct css_set *newcg; struct cgroupfs_root *root = cgrp->root; int subsys_id; @@ -1236,11 +1240,16 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) } } + task_lock(tsk); + cg = tsk->cgroups; + get_css_set(cg); + task_unlock(tsk); /* * Locate or allocate a new css_set for this task, * based on its final set of cgroups */ newcg = find_css_set(cg, cgrp); + put_css_set(cg); if (!newcg) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1445,7 +1454,7 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, struct cftype *cft = __d_cft(file->f_dentry); struct cgroup *cgrp = __d_cgrp(file->f_dentry->d_parent); - if (!cft || cgroup_is_removed(cgrp)) + if (cgroup_is_removed(cgrp)) return -ENODEV; if (cft->write) return cft->write(cgrp, cft, file, buf, nbytes, ppos); @@ -1490,7 +1499,7 @@ static ssize_t cgroup_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, struct cftype *cft = __d_cft(file->f_dentry); struct cgroup *cgrp = __d_cgrp(file->f_dentry->d_parent); - if (!cft || cgroup_is_removed(cgrp)) + if (cgroup_is_removed(cgrp)) return -ENODEV; if (cft->read) @@ -1554,10 +1563,8 @@ static int cgroup_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) err = generic_file_open(inode, file); if (err) return err; - cft = __d_cft(file->f_dentry); - if (!cft) - return -ENODEV; + if (cft->read_map || cft->read_seq_string) { struct cgroup_seqfile_state *state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_USER); @@ -1671,7 +1678,7 @@ static int cgroup_create_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dentry, if (!error) { dentry->d_fsdata = cgrp; inc_nlink(parent->d_inode); - cgrp->dentry = dentry; + rcu_assign_pointer(cgrp->dentry, dentry); dget(dentry); } dput(dentry); @@ -1812,6 +1819,7 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp, { struct task_struct *res; struct list_head *l = it->task; + struct cg_cgroup_link *link; /* If the iterator cg is NULL, we have no tasks */ if (!it->cg_link) @@ -1819,7 +1827,8 @@ struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp, res = list_entry(l, struct task_struct, cg_list); /* Advance iterator to find next entry */ l = l->next; - if (l == &res->cgroups->tasks) { + link = list_entry(it->cg_link, struct cg_cgroup_link, cgrp_link_list); + if (l == &link->cg->tasks) { /* We reached the end of this task list - move on to * the next cg_cgroup_link */ cgroup_advance_iter(cgrp, it); @@ -2013,14 +2022,16 @@ int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan) */ static int pid_array_load(pid_t *pidarray, int npids, struct cgroup *cgrp) { - int n = 0; + int n = 0, pid; struct cgroup_iter it; struct task_struct *tsk; cgroup_iter_start(cgrp, &it); while ((tsk = cgroup_iter_next(cgrp, &it))) { if (unlikely(n == npids)) break; - pidarray[n++] = task_pid_vnr(tsk); + pid = task_pid_vnr(tsk); + if (pid > 0) + pidarray[n++] = pid; } cgroup_iter_end(cgrp, &it); return n; @@ -2052,7 +2063,6 @@ int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry) ret = 0; cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata; - rcu_read_lock(); cgroup_iter_start(cgrp, &it); while ((tsk = cgroup_iter_next(cgrp, &it))) { @@ -2077,7 +2087,6 @@ int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats, struct dentry *dentry) } cgroup_iter_end(cgrp, &it); - rcu_read_unlock(); err: return ret; } @@ -2324,7 +2333,7 @@ static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cgroup *cgrp) { css->cgroup = cgrp; - atomic_set(&css->refcnt, 0); + atomic_set(&css->refcnt, 1); css->flags = 0; if (cgrp == dummytop) set_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags); @@ -2332,6 +2341,29 @@ static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id] = css; } +static void cgroup_lock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root) +{ + /* We need to take each hierarchy_mutex in a consistent order */ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; + if (ss->root == root) + mutex_lock_nested(&ss->hierarchy_mutex, i); + } +} + +static void cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++) { + struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; + if (ss->root == root) + mutex_unlock(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); + } +} + /* * cgroup_create - create a cgroup * @parent: cgroup that will be parent of the new cgroup @@ -2380,7 +2412,9 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp); } + cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root); list_add(&cgrp->sibling, &cgrp->parent->children); + cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(root); root->number_of_cgroups++; err = cgroup_create_dir(cgrp, dentry, mode); @@ -2431,7 +2465,7 @@ static int cgroup_has_css_refs(struct cgroup *cgrp) { /* Check the reference count on each subsystem. Since we * already established that there are no tasks in the - * cgroup, if the css refcount is also 0, then there should + * cgroup, if the css refcount is also 1, then there should * be no outstanding references, so the subsystem is safe to * destroy. We scan across all subsystems rather than using * the per-hierarchy linked list of mounted subsystems since @@ -2452,19 +2486,67 @@ static int cgroup_has_css_refs(struct cgroup *cgrp) * matter, since it can only happen if the cgroup * has been deleted and hence no longer needs the * release agent to be called anyway. */ - if (css && atomic_read(&css->refcnt)) + if (css && (atomic_read(&css->refcnt) > 1)) return 1; } return 0; } +/* + * Atomically mark all (or else none) of the cgroup's CSS objects as + * CSS_REMOVED. Return true on success, or false if the cgroup has + * busy subsystems. Call with cgroup_mutex held + */ + +static int cgroup_clear_css_refs(struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + unsigned long flags; + bool failed = false; + local_irq_save(flags); + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; + int refcnt; + do { + /* We can only remove a CSS with a refcnt==1 */ + refcnt = atomic_read(&css->refcnt); + if (refcnt > 1) { + failed = true; + goto done; + } + BUG_ON(!refcnt); + /* + * Drop the refcnt to 0 while we check other + * subsystems. This will cause any racing + * css_tryget() to spin until we set the + * CSS_REMOVED bits or abort + */ + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&css->refcnt, refcnt, 0) != refcnt); + } + done: + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; + if (failed) { + /* + * Restore old refcnt if we previously managed + * to clear it from 1 to 0 + */ + if (!atomic_read(&css->refcnt)) + atomic_set(&css->refcnt, 1); + } else { + /* Commit the fact that the CSS is removed */ + set_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags); + } + } + local_irq_restore(flags); + return !failed; +} + static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) { struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata; struct dentry *d; struct cgroup *parent; - struct super_block *sb; - struct cgroupfs_root *root; /* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */ @@ -2487,12 +2569,10 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); parent = cgrp->parent; - root = cgrp->root; - sb = root->sb; if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children) - || cgroup_has_css_refs(cgrp)) { + || !cgroup_clear_css_refs(cgrp)) { mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); return -EBUSY; } @@ -2502,8 +2582,12 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list)) list_del(&cgrp->release_list); spin_unlock(&release_list_lock); - /* delete my sibling from parent->children */ + + cgroup_lock_hierarchy(cgrp->root); + /* delete this cgroup from parent->children */ list_del(&cgrp->sibling); + cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(cgrp->root); + spin_lock(&cgrp->dentry->d_lock); d = dget(cgrp->dentry); spin_unlock(&d->d_lock); @@ -2525,6 +2609,7 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing cgroup subsys %s\n", ss->name); /* Create the top cgroup state for this subsystem */ + list_add(&ss->sibling, &rootnode.subsys_list); ss->root = &rootnode; css = ss->create(ss, dummytop); /* We don't handle early failures gracefully */ @@ -2544,6 +2629,7 @@ static void __init cgroup_init_subsys(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) * need to invoke fork callbacks here. */ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&init_task.tasks)); + mutex_init(&ss->hierarchy_mutex); ss->active = 1; } @@ -2562,7 +2648,6 @@ int __init cgroup_init_early(void) INIT_HLIST_NODE(&init_css_set.hlist); css_set_count = 1; init_cgroup_root(&rootnode); - list_add(&rootnode.root_list, &roots); root_count = 1; init_task.cgroups = &init_css_set; @@ -2669,15 +2754,12 @@ static int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); - for_each_root(root) { + for_each_active_root(root) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss; struct cgroup *cgrp; int subsys_id; int count = 0; - /* Skip this hierarchy if it has no active subsystems */ - if (!root->actual_subsys_bits) - continue; seq_printf(m, "%lu:", root->subsys_bits); for_each_subsys(root, ss) seq_printf(m, "%s%s", count++ ? "," : "", ss->name); @@ -2800,8 +2882,10 @@ void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *child) { if (use_task_css_set_links) { write_lock(&css_set_lock); + task_lock(child); if (list_empty(&child->cg_list)) list_add(&child->cg_list, &child->cgroups->tasks); + task_unlock(child); write_unlock(&css_set_lock); } } @@ -2907,6 +2991,7 @@ int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); return 0; } + task_lock(tsk); cg = tsk->cgroups; parent = task_cgroup(tsk, subsys->subsys_id); @@ -2919,6 +3004,7 @@ int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, /* Keep the cgroup alive */ get_css_set(cg); + task_unlock(tsk); mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); /* Now do the VFS work to create a cgroup */ @@ -2937,7 +3023,7 @@ int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, } /* Create the cgroup directory, which also creates the cgroup */ - ret = vfs_mkdir(inode, dentry, S_IFDIR | 0755); + ret = vfs_mkdir(inode, dentry, 0755); child = __d_cgrp(dentry); dput(dentry); if (ret) { @@ -2947,13 +3033,6 @@ int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, goto out_release; } - if (!child) { - printk(KERN_INFO - "Couldn't find new cgroup %s\n", nodename); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out_release; - } - /* The cgroup now exists. Retake cgroup_mutex and check * that we're still in the same state that we thought we * were. */ @@ -3049,7 +3128,8 @@ void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; rcu_read_lock(); - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&css->refcnt) && notify_on_release(cgrp)) { + if ((atomic_dec_return(&css->refcnt) == 1) && + notify_on_release(cgrp)) { set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags); check_for_release(cgrp); } |