diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/power/snapshot.c | 636 |
1 files changed, 330 insertions, 306 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index 1fe0ddb6fd0d..bd927d9efeb7 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ void __init hibernate_image_size_init(void) image_size = ((totalram_pages * 2) / 5) * PAGE_SIZE; } -/* List of PBEs needed for restoring the pages that were allocated before +/* + * List of PBEs needed for restoring the pages that were allocated before * the suspend and included in the suspend image, but have also been * allocated by the "resume" kernel, so their contents cannot be written * directly to their "original" page frames. @@ -93,16 +94,6 @@ static struct linked_page *safe_pages_list; /* Pointer to an auxiliary buffer (1 page) */ static void *buffer; -/** - * @safe_needed - on resume, for storing the PBE list and the image, - * we can only use memory pages that do not conflict with the pages - * used before suspend. The unsafe pages have PageNosaveFree set - * and we count them using unsafe_pages. - * - * Each allocated image page is marked as PageNosave and PageNosaveFree - * so that swsusp_free() can release it. - */ - #define PG_ANY 0 #define PG_SAFE 1 #define PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR 1 @@ -110,6 +101,19 @@ static void *buffer; static unsigned int allocated_unsafe_pages; +/** + * get_image_page - Allocate a page for a hibernation image. + * @gfp_mask: GFP mask for the allocation. + * @safe_needed: Get pages that were not used before hibernation (restore only) + * + * During image restoration, for storing the PBE list and the image data, we can + * only use memory pages that do not conflict with the pages used before + * hibernation. The "unsafe" pages have PageNosaveFree set and we count them + * using allocated_unsafe_pages. + * + * Each allocated image page is marked as PageNosave and PageNosaveFree so that + * swsusp_free() can release it. + */ static void *get_image_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) { void *res; @@ -167,10 +171,13 @@ static void recycle_safe_page(void *page_address) } /** - * free_image_page - free page represented by @addr, allocated with - * get_image_page (page flags set by it must be cleared) + * free_image_page - Free a page allocated for hibernation image. + * @addr: Address of the page to free. + * @clear_nosave_free: If set, clear the PageNosaveFree bit for the page. + * + * The page to free should have been allocated by get_image_page() (page flags + * set by it are affected). */ - static inline void free_image_page(void *addr, int clear_nosave_free) { struct page *page; @@ -197,24 +204,22 @@ static inline void free_list_of_pages(struct linked_page *list, } } -/** - * struct chain_allocator is used for allocating small objects out of - * a linked list of pages called 'the chain'. - * - * The chain grows each time when there is no room for a new object in - * the current page. The allocated objects cannot be freed individually. - * It is only possible to free them all at once, by freeing the entire - * chain. - * - * NOTE: The chain allocator may be inefficient if the allocated objects - * are not much smaller than PAGE_SIZE. - */ - +/* + * struct chain_allocator is used for allocating small objects out of + * a linked list of pages called 'the chain'. + * + * The chain grows each time when there is no room for a new object in + * the current page. The allocated objects cannot be freed individually. + * It is only possible to free them all at once, by freeing the entire + * chain. + * + * NOTE: The chain allocator may be inefficient if the allocated objects + * are not much smaller than PAGE_SIZE. + */ struct chain_allocator { struct linked_page *chain; /* the chain */ unsigned int used_space; /* total size of objects allocated out - * of the current page - */ + of the current page */ gfp_t gfp_mask; /* mask for allocating pages */ int safe_needed; /* if set, only "safe" pages are allocated */ }; @@ -250,44 +255,44 @@ static void *chain_alloc(struct chain_allocator *ca, unsigned int size) } /** - * Data types related to memory bitmaps. + * Data types related to memory bitmaps. * - * Memory bitmap is a structure consiting of many linked lists of - * objects. The main list's elements are of type struct zone_bitmap - * and each of them corresonds to one zone. For each zone bitmap - * object there is a list of objects of type struct bm_block that - * represent each blocks of bitmap in which information is stored. + * Memory bitmap is a structure consiting of many linked lists of + * objects. The main list's elements are of type struct zone_bitmap + * and each of them corresonds to one zone. For each zone bitmap + * object there is a list of objects of type struct bm_block that + * represent each blocks of bitmap in which information is stored. * - * struct memory_bitmap contains a pointer to the main list of zone - * bitmap objects, a struct bm_position used for browsing the bitmap, - * and a pointer to the list of pages used for allocating all of the - * zone bitmap objects and bitmap block objects. + * struct memory_bitmap contains a pointer to the main list of zone + * bitmap objects, a struct bm_position used for browsing the bitmap, + * and a pointer to the list of pages used for allocating all of the + * zone bitmap objects and bitmap block objects. * - * NOTE: It has to be possible to lay out the bitmap in memory - * using only allocations of order 0. Additionally, the bitmap is - * designed to work with arbitrary number of zones (this is over the - * top for now, but let's avoid making unnecessary assumptions ;-). + * NOTE: It has to be possible to lay out the bitmap in memory + * using only allocations of order 0. Additionally, the bitmap is + * designed to work with arbitrary number of zones (this is over the + * top for now, but let's avoid making unnecessary assumptions ;-). * - * struct zone_bitmap contains a pointer to a list of bitmap block - * objects and a pointer to the bitmap block object that has been - * most recently used for setting bits. Additionally, it contains the - * pfns that correspond to the start and end of the represented zone. + * struct zone_bitmap contains a pointer to a list of bitmap block + * objects and a pointer to the bitmap block object that has been + * most recently used for setting bits. Additionally, it contains the + * PFNs that correspond to the start and end of the represented zone. * - * struct bm_block contains a pointer to the memory page in which - * information is stored (in the form of a block of bitmap) - * It also contains the pfns that correspond to the start and end of - * the represented memory area. + * struct bm_block contains a pointer to the memory page in which + * information is stored (in the form of a block of bitmap) + * It also contains the pfns that correspond to the start and end of + * the represented memory area. * - * The memory bitmap is organized as a radix tree to guarantee fast random - * access to the bits. There is one radix tree for each zone (as returned - * from create_mem_extents). + * The memory bitmap is organized as a radix tree to guarantee fast random + * access to the bits. There is one radix tree for each zone (as returned + * from create_mem_extents). * - * One radix tree is represented by one struct mem_zone_bm_rtree. There are - * two linked lists for the nodes of the tree, one for the inner nodes and - * one for the leave nodes. The linked leave nodes are used for fast linear - * access of the memory bitmap. + * One radix tree is represented by one struct mem_zone_bm_rtree. There are + * two linked lists for the nodes of the tree, one for the inner nodes and + * one for the leave nodes. The linked leave nodes are used for fast linear + * access of the memory bitmap. * - * The struct rtree_node represents one node of the radix tree. + * The struct rtree_node represents one node of the radix tree. */ #define BM_END_OF_MAP (~0UL) @@ -333,9 +338,8 @@ struct bm_position { struct memory_bitmap { struct list_head zones; struct linked_page *p_list; /* list of pages used to store zone - * bitmap objects and bitmap block - * objects - */ + bitmap objects and bitmap block + objects */ struct bm_position cur; /* most recently used bit position */ }; @@ -349,12 +353,12 @@ struct memory_bitmap { #endif #define BM_RTREE_LEVEL_MASK ((1UL << BM_RTREE_LEVEL_SHIFT) - 1) -/* - * alloc_rtree_node - Allocate a new node and add it to the radix tree. +/** + * alloc_rtree_node - Allocate a new node and add it to the radix tree. * - * This function is used to allocate inner nodes as well as the - * leave nodes of the radix tree. It also adds the node to the - * corresponding linked list passed in by the *list parameter. + * This function is used to allocate inner nodes as well as the + * leave nodes of the radix tree. It also adds the node to the + * corresponding linked list passed in by the *list parameter. */ static struct rtree_node *alloc_rtree_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed, struct chain_allocator *ca, @@ -375,12 +379,12 @@ static struct rtree_node *alloc_rtree_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed, return node; } -/* - * add_rtree_block - Add a new leave node to the radix tree +/** + * add_rtree_block - Add a new leave node to the radix tree. * - * The leave nodes need to be allocated in order to keep the leaves - * linked list in order. This is guaranteed by the zone->blocks - * counter. + * The leave nodes need to be allocated in order to keep the leaves + * linked list in order. This is guaranteed by the zone->blocks + * counter. */ static int add_rtree_block(struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed, struct chain_allocator *ca) @@ -445,12 +449,12 @@ static int add_rtree_block(struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, static void free_zone_bm_rtree(struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *zone, int clear_nosave_free); -/* - * create_zone_bm_rtree - create a radix tree for one zone +/** + * create_zone_bm_rtree - Create a radix tree for one zone. * - * Allocated the mem_zone_bm_rtree structure and initializes it. - * This function also allocated and builds the radix tree for the - * zone. + * Allocated the mem_zone_bm_rtree structure and initializes it. + * This function also allocated and builds the radix tree for the + * zone. */ static struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *create_zone_bm_rtree(gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed, @@ -483,12 +487,12 @@ static struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *create_zone_bm_rtree(gfp_t gfp_mask, return zone; } -/* - * free_zone_bm_rtree - Free the memory of the radix tree +/** + * free_zone_bm_rtree - Free the memory of the radix tree. * - * Free all node pages of the radix tree. The mem_zone_bm_rtree - * structure itself is not freed here nor are the rtree_node - * structs. + * Free all node pages of the radix tree. The mem_zone_bm_rtree + * structure itself is not freed here nor are the rtree_node + * structs. */ static void free_zone_bm_rtree(struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *zone, int clear_nosave_free) @@ -521,8 +525,8 @@ struct mem_extent { }; /** - * free_mem_extents - free a list of memory extents - * @list - list of extents to empty + * free_mem_extents - Free a list of memory extents. + * @list: List of extents to free. */ static void free_mem_extents(struct list_head *list) { @@ -535,10 +539,11 @@ static void free_mem_extents(struct list_head *list) } /** - * create_mem_extents - create a list of memory extents representing - * contiguous ranges of PFNs - * @list - list to put the extents into - * @gfp_mask - mask to use for memory allocations + * create_mem_extents - Create a list of memory extents. + * @list: List to put the extents into. + * @gfp_mask: Mask to use for memory allocations. + * + * The extents represent contiguous ranges of PFNs. */ static int create_mem_extents(struct list_head *list, gfp_t gfp_mask) { @@ -594,8 +599,8 @@ static int create_mem_extents(struct list_head *list, gfp_t gfp_mask) } /** - * memory_bm_create - allocate memory for a memory bitmap - */ + * memory_bm_create - Allocate memory for a memory bitmap. + */ static int memory_bm_create(struct memory_bitmap *bm, gfp_t gfp_mask, int safe_needed) { @@ -636,8 +641,9 @@ static int memory_bm_create(struct memory_bitmap *bm, gfp_t gfp_mask, } /** - * memory_bm_free - free memory occupied by the memory bitmap @bm - */ + * memory_bm_free - Free memory occupied by the memory bitmap. + * @bm: Memory bitmap. + */ static void memory_bm_free(struct memory_bitmap *bm, int clear_nosave_free) { struct mem_zone_bm_rtree *zone; @@ -651,14 +657,13 @@ static void memory_bm_free(struct memory_bitmap *bm, int clear_nosave_free) } /** - * memory_bm_find_bit - Find the bit for pfn in the memory - * bitmap + * memory_bm_find_bit - Find the bit for a given PFN in a memory bitmap. * - * Find the bit in the bitmap @bm that corresponds to given pfn. - * The cur.zone, cur.block and cur.node_pfn member of @bm are - * updated. - * It walks the radix tree to find the page which contains the bit for - * pfn and returns the bit position in **addr and *bit_nr. + * Find the bit in memory bitmap @bm that corresponds to the given PFN. + * The cur.zone, cur.block and cur.node_pfn members of @bm are updated. + * + * Walk the radix tree to find the page containing the bit that represents @pfn + * and return the position of the bit in @addr and @bit_nr. */ static int memory_bm_find_bit(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned long pfn, void **addr, unsigned int *bit_nr) @@ -687,10 +692,9 @@ static int memory_bm_find_bit(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned long pfn, zone_found: /* - * We have a zone. Now walk the radix tree to find the leave - * node for our pfn. + * We have found the zone. Now walk the radix tree to find the leaf node + * for our PFN. */ - node = bm->cur.node; if (((pfn - zone->start_pfn) & ~BM_BLOCK_MASK) == bm->cur.node_pfn) goto node_found; @@ -783,14 +787,14 @@ static bool memory_bm_pfn_present(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned long pfn) } /* - * rtree_next_node - Jumps to the next leave node + * rtree_next_node - Jump to the next leaf node. * - * Sets the position to the beginning of the next node in the - * memory bitmap. This is either the next node in the current - * zone's radix tree or the first node in the radix tree of the - * next zone. + * Set the position to the beginning of the next node in the + * memory bitmap. This is either the next node in the current + * zone's radix tree or the first node in the radix tree of the + * next zone. * - * Returns true if there is a next node, false otherwise. + * Return true if there is a next node, false otherwise. */ static bool rtree_next_node(struct memory_bitmap *bm) { @@ -819,14 +823,15 @@ static bool rtree_next_node(struct memory_bitmap *bm) } /** - * memory_bm_rtree_next_pfn - Find the next set bit in the bitmap @bm + * memory_bm_rtree_next_pfn - Find the next set bit in a memory bitmap. + * @bm: Memory bitmap. * - * Starting from the last returned position this function searches - * for the next set bit in the memory bitmap and returns its - * number. If no more bit is set BM_END_OF_MAP is returned. + * Starting from the last returned position this function searches for the next + * set bit in @bm and returns the PFN represented by it. If no more bits are + * set, BM_END_OF_MAP is returned. * - * It is required to run memory_bm_position_reset() before the - * first call to this function. + * It is required to run memory_bm_position_reset() before the first call to + * this function for the given memory bitmap. */ static unsigned long memory_bm_next_pfn(struct memory_bitmap *bm) { @@ -848,11 +853,10 @@ static unsigned long memory_bm_next_pfn(struct memory_bitmap *bm) return BM_END_OF_MAP; } -/** - * This structure represents a range of page frames the contents of which - * should not be saved during the suspend. +/* + * This structure represents a range of page frames the contents of which + * should not be saved during hibernation. */ - struct nosave_region { struct list_head list; unsigned long start_pfn; @@ -890,11 +894,11 @@ static void memory_bm_recycle(struct memory_bitmap *bm) } /** - * register_nosave_region - register a range of page frames the contents - * of which should not be saved during the suspend (to be used in the early - * initialization code) + * register_nosave_region - Register a region of unsaveable memory. + * + * Register a range of page frames the contents of which should not be saved + * during hibernation (to be used in the early initialization code). */ - void __init __register_nosave_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, int use_kmalloc) { @@ -913,7 +917,7 @@ void __init __register_nosave_region(unsigned long start_pfn, } } if (use_kmalloc) { - /* during init, this shouldn't fail */ + /* During init, this shouldn't fail */ region = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nosave_region), GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!region); } else @@ -979,10 +983,12 @@ static void swsusp_unset_page_forbidden(struct page *page) } /** - * mark_nosave_pages - set bits corresponding to the page frames the - * contents of which should not be saved in a given bitmap. + * mark_nosave_pages - Mark pages that should not be saved. + * @bm: Memory bitmap. + * + * Set the bits in @bm that correspond to the page frames the contents of which + * should not be saved. */ - static void mark_nosave_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) { struct nosave_region *region; @@ -1012,13 +1018,13 @@ static void mark_nosave_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) } /** - * create_basic_memory_bitmaps - create bitmaps needed for marking page - * frames that should not be saved and free page frames. The pointers - * forbidden_pages_map and free_pages_map are only modified if everything - * goes well, because we don't want the bits to be used before both bitmaps - * are set up. + * create_basic_memory_bitmaps - Create bitmaps to hold basic page information. + * + * Create bitmaps needed for marking page frames that should not be saved and + * free page frames. The forbidden_pages_map and free_pages_map pointers are + * only modified if everything goes well, because we don't want the bits to be + * touched before both bitmaps are set up. */ - int create_basic_memory_bitmaps(void) { struct memory_bitmap *bm1, *bm2; @@ -1063,12 +1069,12 @@ int create_basic_memory_bitmaps(void) } /** - * free_basic_memory_bitmaps - free memory bitmaps allocated by - * create_basic_memory_bitmaps(). The auxiliary pointers are necessary - * so that the bitmaps themselves are not referred to while they are being - * freed. + * free_basic_memory_bitmaps - Free memory bitmaps holding basic information. + * + * Free memory bitmaps allocated by create_basic_memory_bitmaps(). The + * auxiliary pointers are necessary so that the bitmaps themselves are not + * referred to while they are being freed. */ - void free_basic_memory_bitmaps(void) { struct memory_bitmap *bm1, *bm2; @@ -1089,11 +1095,13 @@ void free_basic_memory_bitmaps(void) } /** - * snapshot_additional_pages - estimate the number of additional pages - * be needed for setting up the suspend image data structures for given - * zone (usually the returned value is greater than the exact number) + * snapshot_additional_pages - Estimate the number of extra pages needed. + * @zone: Memory zone to carry out the computation for. + * + * Estimate the number of additional pages needed for setting up a hibernation + * image data structures for @zone (usually, the returned value is greater than + * the exact number). */ - unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone) { unsigned int rtree, nodes; @@ -1111,10 +1119,10 @@ unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /** - * count_free_highmem_pages - compute the total number of free highmem - * pages, system-wide. + * count_free_highmem_pages - Compute the total number of free highmem pages. + * + * The returned number is system-wide. */ - static unsigned int count_free_highmem_pages(void) { struct zone *zone; @@ -1128,11 +1136,12 @@ static unsigned int count_free_highmem_pages(void) } /** - * saveable_highmem_page - Determine whether a highmem page should be - * included in the suspend image. + * saveable_highmem_page - Check if a highmem page is saveable. + * + * Determine whether a highmem page should be included in a hibernation image. * - * We should save the page if it isn't Nosave or NosaveFree, or Reserved, - * and it isn't a part of a free chunk of pages. + * We should save the page if it isn't Nosave or NosaveFree, or Reserved, + * and it isn't part of a free chunk of pages. */ static struct page *saveable_highmem_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) { @@ -1158,10 +1167,8 @@ static struct page *saveable_highmem_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) } /** - * count_highmem_pages - compute the total number of saveable highmem - * pages. + * count_highmem_pages - Compute the total number of saveable highmem pages. */ - static unsigned int count_highmem_pages(void) { struct zone *zone; @@ -1189,12 +1196,14 @@ static inline void *saveable_highmem_page(struct zone *z, unsigned long p) #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ /** - * saveable_page - Determine whether a non-highmem page should be included - * in the suspend image. + * saveable_page - Check if the given page is saveable. + * + * Determine whether a non-highmem page should be included in a hibernation + * image. * - * We should save the page if it isn't Nosave, and is not in the range - * of pages statically defined as 'unsaveable', and it isn't a part of - * a free chunk of pages. + * We should save the page if it isn't Nosave, and is not in the range + * of pages statically defined as 'unsaveable', and it isn't part of + * a free chunk of pages. */ static struct page *saveable_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) { @@ -1223,10 +1232,8 @@ static struct page *saveable_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) } /** - * count_data_pages - compute the total number of saveable non-highmem - * pages. + * count_data_pages - Compute the total number of saveable non-highmem pages. */ - static unsigned int count_data_pages(void) { struct zone *zone; @@ -1246,7 +1253,8 @@ static unsigned int count_data_pages(void) return n; } -/* This is needed, because copy_page and memcpy are not usable for copying +/* + * This is needed, because copy_page and memcpy are not usable for copying * task structs. */ static inline void do_copy_page(long *dst, long *src) @@ -1257,12 +1265,12 @@ static inline void do_copy_page(long *dst, long *src) *dst++ = *src++; } - /** - * safe_copy_page - check if the page we are going to copy is marked as - * present in the kernel page tables (this always is the case if - * CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not set and in that case - * kernel_page_present() always returns 'true'). + * safe_copy_page - Copy a page in a safe way. + * + * Check if the page we are going to copy is marked as present in the kernel + * page tables (this always is the case if CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is not set + * and in that case kernel_page_present() always returns 'true'). */ static void safe_copy_page(void *dst, struct page *s_page) { @@ -1275,7 +1283,6 @@ static void safe_copy_page(void *dst, struct page *s_page) } } - #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM static inline struct page *page_is_saveable(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) { @@ -1298,7 +1305,8 @@ static void copy_data_page(unsigned long dst_pfn, unsigned long src_pfn) kunmap_atomic(src); } else { if (PageHighMem(d_page)) { - /* Page pointed to by src may contain some kernel + /* + * The page pointed to by src may contain some kernel * data modified by kmap_atomic() */ safe_copy_page(buffer, s_page); @@ -1370,12 +1378,11 @@ static struct memory_bitmap orig_bm; static struct memory_bitmap copy_bm; /** - * swsusp_free - free pages allocated for the suspend. + * swsusp_free - Free pages allocated for hibernation image. * - * Suspend pages are alocated before the atomic copy is made, so we - * need to release them after the resume. + * Image pages are alocated before snapshot creation, so they need to be + * released after resume. */ - void swsusp_free(void) { unsigned long fb_pfn, fr_pfn; @@ -1424,7 +1431,7 @@ out: #define GFP_IMAGE (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN) /** - * preallocate_image_pages - Allocate a number of pages for hibernation image + * preallocate_image_pages - Allocate a number of pages for hibernation image. * @nr_pages: Number of page frames to allocate. * @mask: GFP flags to use for the allocation. * @@ -1474,7 +1481,7 @@ static unsigned long preallocate_image_highmem(unsigned long nr_pages) } /** - * __fraction - Compute (an approximation of) x * (multiplier / base) + * __fraction - Compute (an approximation of) x * (multiplier / base). */ static unsigned long __fraction(u64 x, u64 multiplier, u64 base) { @@ -1506,7 +1513,7 @@ static inline unsigned long preallocate_highmem_fraction(unsigned long nr_pages, #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ /** - * free_unnecessary_pages - Release preallocated pages not needed for the image + * free_unnecessary_pages - Release preallocated pages not needed for the image. */ static unsigned long free_unnecessary_pages(void) { @@ -1560,7 +1567,7 @@ static unsigned long free_unnecessary_pages(void) } /** - * minimum_image_size - Estimate the minimum acceptable size of an image + * minimum_image_size - Estimate the minimum acceptable size of an image. * @saveable: Number of saveable pages in the system. * * We want to avoid attempting to free too much memory too hard, so estimate the @@ -1590,7 +1597,7 @@ static unsigned long minimum_image_size(unsigned long saveable) } /** - * hibernate_preallocate_memory - Preallocate memory for hibernation image + * hibernate_preallocate_memory - Preallocate memory for hibernation image. * * To create a hibernation image it is necessary to make a copy of every page * frame in use. We also need a number of page frames to be free during @@ -1763,10 +1770,11 @@ int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /** - * count_pages_for_highmem - compute the number of non-highmem pages - * that will be necessary for creating copies of highmem pages. - */ - + * count_pages_for_highmem - Count non-highmem pages needed for copying highmem. + * + * Compute the number of non-highmem pages that will be necessary for creating + * copies of highmem pages. + */ static unsigned int count_pages_for_highmem(unsigned int nr_highmem) { unsigned int free_highmem = count_free_highmem_pages() + alloc_highmem; @@ -1783,10 +1791,8 @@ static unsigned int count_pages_for_highmem(unsigned int nr_highmem) { return 0; #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ /** - * enough_free_mem - Make sure we have enough free memory for the - * snapshot image. + * enough_free_mem - Check if there is enough free memory for the image. */ - static int enough_free_mem(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem) { struct zone *zone; @@ -1805,10 +1811,11 @@ static int enough_free_mem(unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /** - * get_highmem_buffer - if there are some highmem pages in the suspend - * image, we may need the buffer to copy them and/or load their data. + * get_highmem_buffer - Allocate a buffer for highmem pages. + * + * If there are some highmem pages in the hibernation image, we may need a + * buffer to copy them and/or load their data. */ - static inline int get_highmem_buffer(int safe_needed) { buffer = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_COLD, safe_needed); @@ -1816,11 +1823,11 @@ static inline int get_highmem_buffer(int safe_needed) } /** - * alloc_highmem_image_pages - allocate some highmem pages for the image. - * Try to allocate as many pages as needed, but if the number of free - * highmem pages is lesser than that, allocate them all. + * alloc_highmem_image_pages - Allocate some highmem pages for the image. + * + * Try to allocate as many pages as needed, but if the number of free highmem + * pages is less than that, allocate them all. */ - static inline unsigned int alloc_highmem_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int nr_highmem) { @@ -1846,17 +1853,16 @@ static inline unsigned int alloc_highmem_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm, #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ /** - * swsusp_alloc - allocate memory for the suspend image + * swsusp_alloc - Allocate memory for hibernation image. * - * We first try to allocate as many highmem pages as there are - * saveable highmem pages in the system. If that fails, we allocate - * non-highmem pages for the copies of the remaining highmem ones. + * We first try to allocate as many highmem pages as there are + * saveable highmem pages in the system. If that fails, we allocate + * non-highmem pages for the copies of the remaining highmem ones. * - * In this approach it is likely that the copies of highmem pages will - * also be located in the high memory, because of the way in which - * copy_data_pages() works. + * In this approach it is likely that the copies of highmem pages will + * also be located in the high memory, because of the way in which + * copy_data_pages() works. */ - static int swsusp_alloc(struct memory_bitmap *orig_bm, struct memory_bitmap *copy_bm, unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int nr_highmem) @@ -1909,7 +1915,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible int swsusp_save(void) return -ENOMEM; } - /* During allocating of suspend pagedir, new cold pages may appear. + /* + * During allocating of suspend pagedir, new cold pages may appear. * Kill them. */ drain_local_pages(NULL); @@ -1972,10 +1979,13 @@ static int init_header(struct swsusp_info *info) } /** - * pack_pfns - pfns corresponding to the set bits found in the bitmap @bm - * are stored in the array @buf[] (1 page at a time) + * pack_pfns - Prepare PFNs for saving. + * @bm: Memory bitmap. + * @buf: Memory buffer to store the PFNs in. + * + * PFNs corresponding to set bits in @bm are stored in the area of memory + * pointed to by @buf (1 page at a time). */ - static inline void pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm) { int j; @@ -1990,22 +2000,21 @@ static inline void pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm) } /** - * snapshot_read_next - used for reading the system memory snapshot. + * snapshot_read_next - Get the address to read the next image page from. + * @handle: Snapshot handle to be used for the reading. * - * On the first call to it @handle should point to a zeroed - * snapshot_handle structure. The structure gets updated and a pointer - * to it should be passed to this function every next time. + * On the first call, @handle should point to a zeroed snapshot_handle + * structure. The structure gets populated then and a pointer to it should be + * passed to this function every next time. * - * On success the function returns a positive number. Then, the caller - * is allowed to read up to the returned number of bytes from the memory - * location computed by the data_of() macro. + * On success, the function returns a positive number. Then, the caller + * is allowed to read up to the returned number of bytes from the memory + * location computed by the data_of() macro. * - * The function returns 0 to indicate the end of data stream condition, - * and a negative number is returned on error. In such cases the - * structure pointed to by @handle is not updated and should not be used - * any more. + * The function returns 0 to indicate the end of the data stream condition, + * and negative numbers are returned on errors. If that happens, the structure + * pointed to by @handle is not updated and should not be used any more. */ - int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle) { if (handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) @@ -2034,7 +2043,8 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle) page = pfn_to_page(memory_bm_next_pfn(©_bm)); if (PageHighMem(page)) { - /* Highmem pages are copied to the buffer, + /* + * Highmem pages are copied to the buffer, * because we can't return with a kmapped * highmem page (we may not be called again). */ @@ -2066,11 +2076,11 @@ static void duplicate_memory_bitmap(struct memory_bitmap *dst, } /** - * mark_unsafe_pages - mark the pages that cannot be used for storing - * the image during resume, because they conflict with the pages that - * had been used before suspend + * mark_unsafe_pages - Mark pages that were used before hibernation. + * + * Mark the pages that cannot be used for storing the image during restoration, + * because they conflict with the pages that had been used before hibernation. */ - static void mark_unsafe_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) { unsigned long pfn; @@ -2104,9 +2114,8 @@ static int check_header(struct swsusp_info *info) } /** - * load header - check the image header and copy data from it + * load header - Check the image header and copy the data from it. */ - static int load_header(struct swsusp_info *info) { int error; @@ -2121,8 +2130,12 @@ static int load_header(struct swsusp_info *info) } /** - * unpack_orig_pfns - for each element of @buf[] (1 page at a time) set - * the corresponding bit in the memory bitmap @bm + * unpack_orig_pfns - Set bits corresponding to given PFNs in a memory bitmap. + * @bm: Memory bitmap. + * @buf: Area of memory containing the PFNs. + * + * For each element of the array pointed to by @buf (1 page at a time), set the + * corresponding bit in @bm. */ static int unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm) { @@ -2145,7 +2158,8 @@ static int unpack_orig_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm) } #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM -/* struct highmem_pbe is used for creating the list of highmem pages that +/* + * struct highmem_pbe is used for creating the list of highmem pages that * should be restored atomically during the resume from disk, because the page * frames they have occupied before the suspend are in use. */ @@ -2155,7 +2169,8 @@ struct highmem_pbe { struct highmem_pbe *next; }; -/* List of highmem PBEs needed for restoring the highmem pages that were +/* + * List of highmem PBEs needed for restoring the highmem pages that were * allocated before the suspend and included in the suspend image, but have * also been allocated by the "resume" kernel, so their contents cannot be * written directly to their "original" page frames. @@ -2163,11 +2178,11 @@ struct highmem_pbe { static struct highmem_pbe *highmem_pblist; /** - * count_highmem_image_pages - compute the number of highmem pages in the - * suspend image. The bits in the memory bitmap @bm that correspond to the - * image pages are assumed to be set. + * count_highmem_image_pages - Compute the number of highmem pages in the image. + * @bm: Memory bitmap. + * + * The bits in @bm that correspond to image pages are assumed to be set. */ - static unsigned int count_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) { unsigned long pfn; @@ -2184,22 +2199,23 @@ static unsigned int count_highmem_image_pages(struct memory_bitmap *bm) return cnt; } -/** - * prepare_highmem_image - try to allocate as many highmem pages as - * there are highmem image pages (@nr_highmem_p points to the variable - * containing the number of highmem image pages). The pages that are - * "safe" (ie. will not be overwritten when the suspend image is - * restored) have the corresponding bits set in @bm (it must be - * unitialized). - * - * NOTE: This function should not be called if there are no highmem - * image pages. - */ - static unsigned int safe_highmem_pages; static struct memory_bitmap *safe_highmem_bm; +/** + * prepare_highmem_image - Allocate memory for loading highmem data from image. + * @bm: Pointer to an uninitialized memory bitmap structure. + * @nr_highmem_p: Pointer to the number of highmem image pages. + * + * Try to allocate as many highmem pages as there are highmem image pages + * (@nr_highmem_p points to the variable containing the number of highmem image + * pages). The pages that are "safe" (ie. will not be overwritten when the + * hibernation image is restored entirely) have the corresponding bits set in + * @bm (it must be unitialized). + * + * NOTE: This function should not be called if there are no highmem image pages. + */ static int prepare_highmem_image(struct memory_bitmap *bm, unsigned int *nr_highmem_p) { @@ -2236,25 +2252,26 @@ static int prepare_highmem_image(struct memory_bitmap *bm, return 0; } +static struct page *last_highmem_page; + /** - * get_highmem_page_buffer - for given highmem image page find the buffer - * that suspend_write_next() should set for its caller to write to. + * get_highmem_page_buffer - Prepare a buffer to store a highmem image page. + * + * For a given highmem image page get a buffer that suspend_write_next() should + * return to its caller to write to. * - * If the page is to be saved to its "original" page frame or a copy of - * the page is to be made in the highmem, @buffer is returned. Otherwise, - * the copy of the page is to be made in normal memory, so the address of - * the copy is returned. + * If the page is to be saved to its "original" page frame or a copy of + * the page is to be made in the highmem, @buffer is returned. Otherwise, + * the copy of the page is to be made in normal memory, so the address of + * the copy is returned. * - * If @buffer is returned, the caller of suspend_write_next() will write - * the page's contents to @buffer, so they will have to be copied to the - * right location on the next call to suspend_write_next() and it is done - * with the help of copy_last_highmem_page(). For this purpose, if - * @buffer is returned, @last_highmem page is set to the page to which - * the data will have to be copied from @buffer. + * If @buffer is returned, the caller of suspend_write_next() will write + * the page's contents to @buffer, so they will have to be copied to the + * right location on the next call to suspend_write_next() and it is done + * with the help of copy_last_highmem_page(). For this purpose, if + * @buffer is returned, @last_highmem_page is set to the page to which + * the data will have to be copied from @buffer. */ - -static struct page *last_highmem_page; - static void *get_highmem_page_buffer(struct page *page, struct chain_allocator *ca) { @@ -2262,13 +2279,15 @@ static void *get_highmem_page_buffer(struct page *page, void *kaddr; if (swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page) && swsusp_page_is_free(page)) { - /* We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can + /* + * We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can * use it directly to store the loaded page. */ last_highmem_page = page; return buffer; } - /* The "original" page frame has not been allocated and we have to + /* + * The "original" page frame has not been allocated and we have to * use a "safe" page frame to store the loaded page. */ pbe = chain_alloc(ca, sizeof(struct highmem_pbe)); @@ -2298,11 +2317,12 @@ static void *get_highmem_page_buffer(struct page *page, } /** - * copy_last_highmem_page - copy the contents of a highmem image from - * @buffer, where the caller of snapshot_write_next() has place them, - * to the right location represented by @last_highmem_page . + * copy_last_highmem_page - Copy most the most recent highmem image page. + * + * Copy the contents of a highmem image from @buffer, where the caller of + * snapshot_write_next() has stored them, to the right location represented by + * @last_highmem_page . */ - static void copy_last_highmem_page(void) { if (last_highmem_page) { @@ -2345,22 +2365,23 @@ static inline int last_highmem_page_copied(void) { return 1; } static inline void free_highmem_data(void) {} #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ +#define PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE (LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(struct pbe)) + /** - * prepare_image - use the memory bitmap @bm to mark the pages that will - * be overwritten in the process of restoring the system memory state - * from the suspend image ("unsafe" pages) and allocate memory for the - * image. + * prepare_image - Make room for loading hibernation image. + * @new_bm: Unitialized memory bitmap structure. + * @bm: Memory bitmap with unsafe pages marked. + * + * Use @bm to mark the pages that will be overwritten in the process of + * restoring the system memory state from the suspend image ("unsafe" pages) + * and allocate memory for the image. * - * The idea is to allocate a new memory bitmap first and then allocate - * as many pages as needed for the image data, but not to assign these - * pages to specific tasks initially. Instead, we just mark them as - * allocated and create a lists of "safe" pages that will be used - * later. On systems with high memory a list of "safe" highmem pages is - * also created. + * The idea is to allocate a new memory bitmap first and then allocate + * as many pages as needed for image data, but without specifying what those + * pages will be used for just yet. Instead, we mark them all as allocated and + * create a lists of "safe" pages to be used later. On systems with high + * memory a list of "safe" highmem pages is created too. */ - -#define PBES_PER_LINKED_PAGE (LINKED_PAGE_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(struct pbe)) - static int prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) { unsigned int nr_pages, nr_highmem; @@ -2385,7 +2406,8 @@ static int prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) if (error) goto Free; } - /* Reserve some safe pages for potential later use. + /* + * Reserve some safe pages for potential later use. * * NOTE: This way we make sure there will be enough safe pages for the * chain_alloc() in get_buffer(). It is a bit wasteful, but @@ -2431,10 +2453,11 @@ static int prepare_image(struct memory_bitmap *new_bm, struct memory_bitmap *bm) } /** - * get_buffer - compute the address that snapshot_write_next() should - * set for its caller to write to. + * get_buffer - Get the address to store the next image data page. + * + * Get the address that snapshot_write_next() should return to its caller to + * write to. */ - static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca) { struct pbe *pbe; @@ -2449,12 +2472,14 @@ static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca) return get_highmem_page_buffer(page, ca); if (swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page) && swsusp_page_is_free(page)) - /* We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can + /* + * We have allocated the "original" page frame and we can * use it directly to store the loaded page. */ return page_address(page); - /* The "original" page frame has not been allocated and we have to + /* + * The "original" page frame has not been allocated and we have to * use a "safe" page frame to store the loaded page. */ pbe = chain_alloc(ca, sizeof(struct pbe)); @@ -2471,22 +2496,21 @@ static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca) } /** - * snapshot_write_next - used for writing the system memory snapshot. + * snapshot_write_next - Get the address to store the next image page. + * @handle: Snapshot handle structure to guide the writing. * - * On the first call to it @handle should point to a zeroed - * snapshot_handle structure. The structure gets updated and a pointer - * to it should be passed to this function every next time. + * On the first call, @handle should point to a zeroed snapshot_handle + * structure. The structure gets populated then and a pointer to it should be + * passed to this function every next time. * - * On success the function returns a positive number. Then, the caller - * is allowed to write up to the returned number of bytes to the memory - * location computed by the data_of() macro. + * On success, the function returns a positive number. Then, the caller + * is allowed to write up to the returned number of bytes to the memory + * location computed by the data_of() macro. * - * The function returns 0 to indicate the "end of file" condition, - * and a negative number is returned on error. In such cases the - * structure pointed to by @handle is not updated and should not be used - * any more. + * The function returns 0 to indicate the "end of file" condition. Negative + * numbers are returned on errors, in which cases the structure pointed to by + * @handle is not updated and should not be used any more. */ - int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle) { static struct chain_allocator ca; @@ -2556,13 +2580,13 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle) } /** - * snapshot_write_finalize - must be called after the last call to - * snapshot_write_next() in case the last page in the image happens - * to be a highmem page and its contents should be stored in the - * highmem. Additionally, it releases the memory that will not be - * used any more. + * snapshot_write_finalize - Complete the loading of a hibernation image. + * + * Must be called after the last call to snapshot_write_next() in case the last + * page in the image happens to be a highmem page and its contents should be + * stored in highmem. Additionally, it recycles bitmap memory that's not + * necessary any more. */ - void snapshot_write_finalize(struct snapshot_handle *handle) { copy_last_highmem_page(); @@ -2599,15 +2623,15 @@ static inline void swap_two_pages_data(struct page *p1, struct page *p2, } /** - * restore_highmem - for each highmem page that was allocated before - * the suspend and included in the suspend image, and also has been - * allocated by the "resume" kernel swap its current (ie. "before - * resume") contents with the previous (ie. "before suspend") one. + * restore_highmem - Put highmem image pages into their original locations. + * + * For each highmem page that was in use before hibernation and is included in + * the image, and also has been allocated by the "restore" kernel, swap its + * current contents with the previous (ie. "before hibernation") ones. * - * If the resume eventually fails, we can call this function once - * again and restore the "before resume" highmem state. + * If the restore eventually fails, we can call this function once again and + * restore the highmem state as seen by the restore kernel. */ - int restore_highmem(void) { struct highmem_pbe *pbe = highmem_pblist; |