diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/fork.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched.c | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_debug.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_fair.c | 96 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_stats.h | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/sysctl.c | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/timer.c | 21 |
7 files changed, 144 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 28a740151988..8ca1a14cdc8c 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -1123,6 +1123,9 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, p->blocked_on = NULL; /* not blocked yet */ #endif + /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ + sched_fork(p, clone_flags); + if ((retval = security_task_alloc(p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_policy; if ((retval = audit_alloc(p))) @@ -1212,9 +1215,6 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_children); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->ptrace_list); - /* Perform scheduler related setup. Assign this task to a CPU. */ - sched_fork(p, clone_flags); - /* Now that the task is set up, run cgroup callbacks if * necessary. We need to run them before the task is visible * on the tasklist. */ diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 3f6bd1112900..b18f231a4875 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ */ unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void) { - return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (1000000000 / HZ); + return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); } /* @@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void) /* * Some helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution */ -#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (1000000000 / HZ)) -#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (1000000000 / HZ)) +#define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)) +#define JIFFIES_TO_NS(TIME) ((TIME) * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)) #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT @@ -460,7 +460,6 @@ enum { SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG = 4, SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG = 8, SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT = 16, - SCHED_FEAT_PREEMPT_RESTRICT = 32, }; const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features = @@ -468,12 +467,17 @@ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features = SCHED_FEAT_START_DEBIT * 1 | SCHED_FEAT_TREE_AVG * 0 | SCHED_FEAT_APPROX_AVG * 0 | - SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1 | - SCHED_FEAT_PREEMPT_RESTRICT * 1; + SCHED_FEAT_WAKEUP_PREEMPT * 1; #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & SCHED_FEAT_##x) /* + * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run. + * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled. + */ +const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32; + +/* * For kernel-internal use: high-speed (but slightly incorrect) per-cpu * clock constructed from sched_clock(): */ @@ -2237,7 +2241,7 @@ balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned, int *this_best_prio, struct rq_iterator *iterator) { - int pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load; + int loops = 0, pulled = 0, pinned = 0, skip_for_load; struct task_struct *p; long rem_load_move = max_load_move; @@ -2251,10 +2255,10 @@ balance_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, */ p = iterator->start(iterator->arg); next: - if (!p) + if (!p || loops++ > sysctl_sched_nr_migrate) goto out; /* - * To help distribute high priority tasks accross CPUs we don't + * To help distribute high priority tasks across CPUs we don't * skip a task if it will be the highest priority task (i.e. smallest * prio value) on its new queue regardless of its load weight */ @@ -2271,8 +2275,7 @@ next: rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight; /* - * We only want to steal up to the prescribed number of tasks - * and the prescribed amount of weighted load. + * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load. */ if (rem_load_move > 0) { if (p->prio < *this_best_prio) @@ -4992,6 +4995,32 @@ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) */ cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_NONE; +/* + * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs, + * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible + * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear, + * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the + * number of CPUs. + * + * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas: + */ +static inline void sched_init_granularity(void) +{ + unsigned int factor = 1 + ilog2(num_online_cpus()); + const unsigned long limit = 200000000; + + sysctl_sched_min_granularity *= factor; + if (sysctl_sched_min_granularity > limit) + sysctl_sched_min_granularity = limit; + + sysctl_sched_latency *= factor; + if (sysctl_sched_latency > limit) + sysctl_sched_latency = limit; + + sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity *= factor; + sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity *= factor; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * This is how migration works: @@ -5621,7 +5650,7 @@ static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = { .priority = 10 }; -int __init migration_init(void) +void __init migration_init(void) { void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); int err; @@ -5631,8 +5660,6 @@ int __init migration_init(void) BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD); migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier); - - return 0; } #endif @@ -6688,10 +6715,12 @@ void __init sched_init_smp(void) /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */ if (set_cpus_allowed(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0) BUG(); + sched_init_granularity(); } #else void __init sched_init_smp(void) { + sched_init_granularity(); } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ @@ -7228,7 +7257,7 @@ static u64 cpu_usage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_rq(i)->lock, flags); } /* Convert from ns to ms */ - do_div(res, 1000000); + do_div(res, NSEC_PER_MSEC); return res; } diff --git a/kernel/sched_debug.c b/kernel/sched_debug.c index 415e5c385542..ca198a797bfa 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_debug.c +++ b/kernel/sched_debug.c @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) #define PN(x) \ SEQ_printf(m, " .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x)) PN(sysctl_sched_latency); - PN(sysctl_sched_nr_latency); + PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity); PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity); PN(sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity); PN(sysctl_sched_child_runs_first); diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c index 01859f662ab7..d3c03070872d 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ /* * Targeted preemption latency for CPU-bound tasks: - * (default: 20ms, units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 20ms * ilog(ncpus), units: nanoseconds) * * NOTE: this latency value is not the same as the concept of * 'timeslice length' - timeslices in CFS are of variable length @@ -32,19 +32,24 @@ * (to see the precise effective timeslice length of your workload, * run vmstat and monitor the context-switches (cs) field) */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_latency = 20000000ULL; /* - * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then - * parent will (try to) run first. + * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks: + * (default: 1 msec * ilog(ncpus), units: nanoseconds) */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_min_granularity = 1000000ULL; /* - * Minimal preemption granularity for CPU-bound tasks: - * (default: 2 msec, units: nanoseconds) + * is kept at sysctl_sched_latency / sysctl_sched_min_granularity + */ +unsigned int sched_nr_latency = 20; + +/* + * After fork, child runs first. (default) If set to 0 then + * parent will (try to) run first. */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_latency = 20; +const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_child_runs_first = 1; /* * sys_sched_yield() compat mode @@ -56,23 +61,23 @@ unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_compat_yield; /* * SCHED_BATCH wake-up granularity. - * (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 10 msec * ilog(ncpus), units: nanoseconds) * * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_batch_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; /* * SCHED_OTHER wake-up granularity. - * (default: 10 msec, units: nanoseconds) + * (default: 10 msec * ilog(ncpus), units: nanoseconds) * * This option delays the preemption effects of decoupled workloads * and reduces their over-scheduling. Synchronous workloads will still * have immediate wakeup/sleep latencies. */ -const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; +unsigned int sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity = 10000000UL; const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL; @@ -212,6 +217,22 @@ static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) * Scheduling class statistics methods: */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG +int sched_nr_latency_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + + if (ret || !write) + return ret; + + sched_nr_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(sysctl_sched_latency, + sysctl_sched_min_granularity); + + return 0; +} +#endif /* * The idea is to set a period in which each task runs once. @@ -224,7 +245,7 @@ static inline struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) static u64 __sched_period(unsigned long nr_running) { u64 period = sysctl_sched_latency; - unsigned long nr_latency = sysctl_sched_nr_latency; + unsigned long nr_latency = sched_nr_latency; if (unlikely(nr_running > nr_latency)) { period *= nr_running; @@ -259,6 +280,7 @@ static u64 __sched_vslice(unsigned long rq_weight, unsigned long nr_running) { u64 vslice = __sched_period(nr_running); + vslice *= NICE_0_LOAD; do_div(vslice, rq_weight); return vslice; @@ -472,19 +494,26 @@ place_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int initial) } else if (sched_feat(APPROX_AVG) && cfs_rq->nr_running) vruntime += sched_vslice(cfs_rq)/2; + /* + * The 'current' period is already promised to the current tasks, + * however the extra weight of the new task will slow them down a + * little, place the new task so that it fits in the slot that + * stays open at the end. + */ if (initial && sched_feat(START_DEBIT)) vruntime += sched_vslice_add(cfs_rq, se); if (!initial) { + /* sleeps upto a single latency don't count. */ if (sched_feat(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS) && entity_is_task(se) && task_of(se)->policy != SCHED_BATCH) vruntime -= sysctl_sched_latency; - vruntime = max_t(s64, vruntime, se->vruntime); + /* ensure we never gain time by being placed backwards. */ + vruntime = max_vruntime(se->vruntime, vruntime); } se->vruntime = vruntime; - } static void @@ -517,7 +546,6 @@ dequeue_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int sleep) update_stats_dequeue(cfs_rq, se); if (sleep) { - se->peer_preempt = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS if (entity_is_task(se)) { struct task_struct *tsk = task_of(se); @@ -545,10 +573,8 @@ check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *curr) ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr); delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime; - if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime || - (sched_feat(PREEMPT_RESTRICT) && curr->peer_preempt)) + if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) resched_task(rq_of(cfs_rq)->curr); - curr->peer_preempt = 0; } static void @@ -811,7 +837,7 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = task_cfs_rq(curr); struct sched_entity *se = &curr->se, *pse = &p->se; - s64 delta, gran; + unsigned long gran; if (unlikely(rt_prio(p->prio))) { update_rq_clock(rq); @@ -826,24 +852,20 @@ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_BATCH)) return; - if (sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT)) { - while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) { - se = parent_entity(se); - pse = parent_entity(pse); - } + if (!sched_feat(WAKEUP_PREEMPT)) + return; - delta = se->vruntime - pse->vruntime; - gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; - if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) - gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load); + while (!is_same_group(se, pse)) { + se = parent_entity(se); + pse = parent_entity(pse); + } - if (delta > gran) { - int now = !sched_feat(PREEMPT_RESTRICT); + gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; + if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) + gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, &se->load); - if (now || p->prio < curr->prio || !se->peer_preempt++) - resched_task(curr); - } - } + if (pse->vruntime + gran < se->vruntime) + resched_task(curr); } static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq) @@ -1045,8 +1067,9 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) update_curr(cfs_rq); place_entity(cfs_rq, se, 1); + /* 'curr' will be NULL if the child belongs to a different group */ if (sysctl_sched_child_runs_first && this_cpu == task_cpu(p) && - curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) { + curr && curr->vruntime < se->vruntime) { /* * Upon rescheduling, sched_class::put_prev_task() will place * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value. @@ -1054,7 +1077,6 @@ static void task_new_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime); } - se->peer_preempt = 0; enqueue_task_fair(rq, p, 0); resched_task(rq->curr); } diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h index ef1a7df80ea2..630178e53bb6 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_stats.h +++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ rq_sched_info_depart(struct rq *rq, unsigned long long delta) # define schedstat_set(var, val) do { } while (0) #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS +#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) /* * Called when a process is dequeued from the active array and given * the cpu. We should note that with the exception of interactive @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static inline void sched_info_dequeued(struct task_struct *t) */ static void sched_info_arrive(struct task_struct *t) { - unsigned long long now = sched_clock(), delta = 0; + unsigned long long now = task_rq(t)->clock, delta = 0; if (t->sched_info.last_queued) delta = now - t->sched_info.last_queued; @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static inline void sched_info_queued(struct task_struct *t) { if (unlikely(sched_info_on())) if (!t->sched_info.last_queued) - t->sched_info.last_queued = sched_clock(); + t->sched_info.last_queued = task_rq(t)->clock; } /* @@ -195,7 +195,8 @@ static inline void sched_info_queued(struct task_struct *t) */ static inline void sched_info_depart(struct task_struct *t) { - unsigned long long delta = sched_clock() - t->sched_info.last_arrival; + unsigned long long delta = task_rq(t)->clock - + t->sched_info.last_arrival; t->sched_info.cpu_time += delta; rq_sched_info_depart(task_rq(t), delta); @@ -231,5 +232,5 @@ sched_info_switch(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) #else #define sched_info_queued(t) do { } while (0) #define sched_info_switch(t, next) do { } while (0) -#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */ +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS || CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */ diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 3b4efbe26445..3a1744fed2b6 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -226,20 +226,23 @@ static struct ctl_table root_table[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG static unsigned long min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */ -static unsigned long max_sched_granularity_ns = 1000000000; /* 1 second */ +static unsigned long max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */ static unsigned long min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */ -static unsigned long max_wakeup_granularity_ns = 1000000000; /* 1 second */ +static unsigned long max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */ #endif static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG { .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, - .procname = "sched_nr_latency", - .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_latency, + .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns", + .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + .proc_handler = &sched_nr_latency_handler, + .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, + .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns, + .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns, }, { .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, @@ -247,7 +250,7 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .data = &sysctl_sched_latency, .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax, + .proc_handler = &sched_nr_latency_handler, .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns, .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns, @@ -298,6 +301,14 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, }, + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "sched_nr_migrate", + .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int), + .mode = 644, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + }, #endif { .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c index 00e44e2afd67..a05817c021d6 100644 --- a/kernel/timer.c +++ b/kernel/timer.c @@ -817,6 +817,19 @@ unsigned long next_timer_interrupt(void) #endif +#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING +void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick) +{ + if (user_tick) { + account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); + account_user_time_scaled(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); + } else { + account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); + account_system_time_scaled(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); + } +} +#endif + /* * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system. @@ -827,13 +840,7 @@ void update_process_times(int user_tick) int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */ - if (user_tick) { - account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); - account_user_time_scaled(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); - } else { - account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); - account_system_time_scaled(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1)); - } + account_process_tick(p, user_tick); run_local_timers(); if (rcu_pending(cpu)) rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick); |