diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/bpf')
21 files changed, 415 insertions, 460 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile index 815ac9804aee..f33cb02de95c 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/Makefile @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ man8dir = $(mandir)/man8 # Load targets for building eBPF helpers man page. include ../../Makefile.helpers -MAN8_RST = $(filter-out $(HELPERS_RST),$(wildcard *.rst)) +MAN8_RST = $(wildcard bpftool*.rst) _DOC_MAN8 = $(patsubst %.rst,%.8,$(MAN8_RST)) DOC_MAN8 = $(addprefix $(OUTPUT),$(_DOC_MAN8)) @@ -28,12 +28,23 @@ man: man8 helpers man8: $(DOC_MAN8) RST2MAN_DEP := $(shell command -v rst2man 2>/dev/null) +RST2MAN_OPTS += --verbose + +list_pages = $(sort $(basename $(filter-out $(1),$(MAN8_RST)))) +see_also = $(subst " ",, \ + "\n" \ + "SEE ALSO\n" \ + "========\n" \ + "\t**bpf**\ (2),\n" \ + "\t**bpf-helpers**\\ (7)" \ + $(foreach page,$(call list_pages,$(1)),",\n\t**$(page)**\\ (8)") \ + "\n") $(OUTPUT)%.8: %.rst ifndef RST2MAN_DEP $(error "rst2man not found, but required to generate man pages") endif - $(QUIET_GEN)rst2man $< > $@ + $(QUIET_GEN)( cat $< ; printf "%b" $(call see_also,$<) ) | rst2man $(RST2MAN_OPTS) > $@ clean: helpers-clean $(call QUIET_CLEAN, Documentation) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst index 896f4c6c2870..ff4d327a582e 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst @@ -71,26 +71,12 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. + .. include:: common_options.rst EXAMPLES ======== **# bpftool btf dump id 1226** + :: [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2 @@ -104,6 +90,7 @@ EXAMPLES This gives an example of default output for all supported BTF kinds. **$ cat prog.c** + :: struct fwd_struct; @@ -144,6 +131,7 @@ This gives an example of default output for all supported BTF kinds. } **$ bpftool btf dump file prog.o** + :: [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2 @@ -229,20 +217,3 @@ All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported: **# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d** **# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name** - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst index a226aee3574f..790944c35602 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-cgroup.rst @@ -116,26 +116,11 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. + .. include:: common_options.rst -f, --bpffs Show file names of pinned programs. - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. - EXAMPLES ======== | @@ -158,19 +143,3 @@ EXAMPLES :: ID AttachType AttachFlags Name - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst index 8609f06e71de..dd3771bdbc57 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-feature.rst @@ -71,35 +71,4 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) + .. include:: common_options.rst diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst index df85dbd962c0..84cf0639696f 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-gen.rst @@ -126,26 +126,12 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, - this option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. + .. include:: common_options.rst EXAMPLES ======== **$ cat example.c** + :: #include <stdbool.h> @@ -187,6 +173,7 @@ This is example BPF application with two BPF programs and a mix of BPF maps and global variables. **$ bpftool gen skeleton example.o** + :: /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ @@ -241,6 +228,7 @@ and global variables. #endif /* __EXAMPLE_SKEL_H__ */ **$ cat example_user.c** + :: #include "example.skel.h" @@ -283,6 +271,7 @@ and global variables. } **# ./example_user** + :: my_map name: my_map @@ -290,19 +279,3 @@ and global variables. my_static_var: 7 This is a stripped-out version of skeleton generated for above example code. - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst index 070ffacb42b5..51f49bead619 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-iter.rst @@ -51,16 +51,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This - includes logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when - attempting to load programs. + .. include:: common_options.rst EXAMPLES ======== @@ -77,19 +68,3 @@ EXAMPLES Create a file-based bpf iterator from bpf_iter_hashmap.o and map with id 20, and pin it to /sys/fs/bpf/my_hashmap - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst index 4a52e7a93339..5f7db2a837cc 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-link.rst @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ LINK COMMANDS | **bpftool** **link { show | list }** [*LINK*] | **bpftool** **link pin** *LINK* *FILE* -| **bpftool** **link detach *LINK* +| **bpftool** **link detach** *LINK* | **bpftool** **link help** | | *LINK* := { **id** *LINK_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* } @@ -62,18 +62,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. + .. include:: common_options.rst -f, --bpffs When showing BPF links, show file names of pinned @@ -83,10 +72,6 @@ OPTIONS Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary. - -d, --debug - Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This - includes logs from libbpf. - EXAMPLES ======== **# bpftool link show** @@ -121,20 +106,3 @@ EXAMPLES :: -rw------- 1 root root 0 Apr 23 21:39 link - - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst index 083db6c2fc67..dade10cdf295 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-map.rst @@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ MAP COMMANDS | **bpftool** **map** { **show** | **list** } [*MAP*] | **bpftool** **map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* \ -| **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**dev** *NAME*] +| **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] \ +| [**dev** *NAME*] | **bpftool** **map dump** *MAP* | **bpftool** **map update** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] [**value** *VALUE*] [*UPDATE_FLAGS*] | **bpftool** **map lookup** *MAP* [**key** *DATA*] @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ DESCRIPTION maps. On such kernels bpftool will automatically emit this information as well. - **bpftool map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**dev** *NAME*] + **bpftool map create** *FILE* **type** *TYPE* **key** *KEY_SIZE* **value** *VALUE_SIZE* **entries** *MAX_ENTRIES* **name** *NAME* [**flags** *FLAGS*] [**inner_map** *MAP*] [**dev** *NAME*] Create a new map with given parameters and pin it to *bpffs* as *FILE*. @@ -75,6 +76,11 @@ DESCRIPTION desired flags, e.g. 1024 for **BPF_F_MMAPABLE** (see bpf.h UAPI header for existing flags). + To create maps of type array-of-maps or hash-of-maps, the + **inner_map** keyword must be used to pass an inner map. The + kernel needs it to collect metadata related to the inner maps + that the new map will work with. + Keyword **dev** expects a network interface name, and is used to request hardware offload for the map. @@ -155,18 +161,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. + .. include:: common_options.rst -f, --bpffs Show file names of pinned maps. @@ -175,13 +170,10 @@ OPTIONS Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary. - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. - EXAMPLES ======== **# bpftool map show** + :: 10: hash name some_map flags 0x0 @@ -203,6 +195,7 @@ The following three commands are equivalent: **# bpftool map dump id 10** + :: key: 00 01 02 03 value: 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 @@ -210,6 +203,7 @@ The following three commands are equivalent: Found 2 elements **# bpftool map getnext id 10 key 0 1 2 3** + :: key: @@ -276,19 +270,3 @@ would be lost as soon as bpftool exits). key: 00 00 00 00 value: 22 02 00 00 Found 1 element - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst index aa7450736179..d8165d530937 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-net.rst @@ -75,22 +75,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. + .. include:: common_options.rst EXAMPLES ======== @@ -187,20 +172,3 @@ EXAMPLES :: xdp: - - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst index 9c592b7c6775..e958ce91de72 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-perf.rst @@ -40,22 +40,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available from libbpf, including debug-level - information. + .. include:: common_options.rst EXAMPLES ======== @@ -78,20 +63,3 @@ EXAMPLES {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \ {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}] - - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst index 82e356b664e8..358c7309d419 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-prog.rst @@ -210,18 +210,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. + .. include:: common_options.rst -f, --bpffs When showing BPF programs, show file names of pinned @@ -234,11 +223,6 @@ OPTIONS Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary. - -d, --debug - Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This - includes logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when - attempting to load programs. - EXAMPLES ======== **# bpftool prog show** @@ -342,19 +326,3 @@ EXAMPLES 40176203 cycles (83.05%) 42518139 instructions # 1.06 insns per cycle (83.39%) 123 llc_misses # 2.89 LLC misses per million insns (83.15%) - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst index d93cd1cb8b0f..506e70ee78e9 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-struct_ops.rst @@ -60,23 +60,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short generic help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This - includes logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when - attempting to load programs. + .. include:: common_options.rst EXAMPLES ======== @@ -98,20 +82,3 @@ EXAMPLES :: Registered tcp_congestion_ops cubic id 110 - - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool**\ (8), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst index 420d4d5df8b6..e7d949334961 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool.rst @@ -46,18 +46,7 @@ DESCRIPTION OPTIONS ======= - -h, --help - Print short help message (similar to **bpftool help**). - - -V, --version - Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**). - - -j, --json - Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this - option has no effect. - - -p, --pretty - Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. + .. include:: common_options.rst -m, --mapcompat Allow loading maps with unknown map definitions. @@ -65,24 +54,3 @@ OPTIONS -n, --nomount Do not automatically attempt to mount any virtual file system (such as tracefs or BPF virtual file system) when necessary. - - -d, --debug - Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This - includes logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when - attempting to load programs. - -SEE ALSO -======== - **bpf**\ (2), - **bpf-helpers**\ (7), - **bpftool-btf**\ (8), - **bpftool-cgroup**\ (8), - **bpftool-feature**\ (8), - **bpftool-gen**\ (8), - **bpftool-iter**\ (8), - **bpftool-link**\ (8), - **bpftool-map**\ (8), - **bpftool-net**\ (8), - **bpftool-perf**\ (8), - **bpftool-prog**\ (8), - **bpftool-struct_ops**\ (8) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/common_options.rst b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/common_options.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..05d06c74dcaa --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/common_options.rst @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +-h, --help + Print short help message (similar to **bpftool help**). + +-V, --version + Print version number (similar to **bpftool version**), and optional + features that were included when bpftool was compiled. Optional + features include linking against libbfd to provide the disassembler + for JIT-ted programs (**bpftool prog dump jited**) and usage of BPF + skeletons (some features like **bpftool prog profile** or showing + pids associated to BPF objects may rely on it). + +-j, --json + Generate JSON output. For commands that cannot produce JSON, this + option has no effect. + +-p, --pretty + Generate human-readable JSON output. Implies **-j**. + +-d, --debug + Print all logs available, even debug-level information. This includes + logs from libbpf as well as from the verifier, when attempting to + load programs. diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool index 7b68e3c0a5fb..3f1da30c4da6 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool @@ -709,9 +709,26 @@ _bpftool() "$cur" ) ) return 0 ;; - key|value|flags|name|entries) + key|value|flags|entries) return 0 ;; + inner_map) + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) ) + return 0 + ;; + id) + _bpftool_get_map_ids + ;; + name) + case $pprev in + inner_map) + _bpftool_get_map_names + ;; + *) + return 0 + ;; + esac + ;; *) _bpftool_once_attr 'type' _bpftool_once_attr 'key' @@ -719,6 +736,9 @@ _bpftool() _bpftool_once_attr 'entries' _bpftool_once_attr 'name' _bpftool_once_attr 'flags' + if _bpftool_search_list 'array_of_maps' 'hash_of_maps'; then + _bpftool_once_attr 'inner_map' + fi _bpftool_once_attr 'dev' return 0 ;; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c index 86501cd3c763..7fea83bedf48 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.c @@ -119,6 +119,12 @@ void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on) self->pretty = on; } +void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self) +{ + assert(self->depth == 0); + self->sep = '\0'; +} + /* Basic blocks */ static void jsonw_begin(json_writer_t *self, int c) { diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h index 35cf1f00f96c..8ace65cdb92f 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/json_writer.h @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ void jsonw_destroy(json_writer_t **self_p); /* Cause output to have pretty whitespace */ void jsonw_pretty(json_writer_t *self, bool on); +/* Reset separator to create new JSON */ +void jsonw_reset(json_writer_t *self); + /* Add property name */ void jsonw_name(json_writer_t *self, const char *name); diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c index 4a191fcbeb82..682daaa49e6a 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c @@ -70,13 +70,42 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) static int do_version(int argc, char **argv) { +#ifdef HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT + const bool has_libbfd = true; +#else + const bool has_libbfd = false; +#endif +#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS + const bool has_skeletons = false; +#else + const bool has_skeletons = true; +#endif + if (json_output) { - jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* root object */ + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "version"); jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"%s\"", BPFTOOL_VERSION); - jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); + + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "features"); + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* features */ + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "libbfd", has_libbfd); + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "skeletons", has_skeletons); + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* features */ + + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* root object */ } else { + unsigned int nb_features = 0; + printf("%s v%s\n", bin_name, BPFTOOL_VERSION); + printf("features:"); + if (has_libbfd) { + printf(" libbfd"); + nb_features++; + } + if (has_skeletons) + printf("%s skeletons", nb_features++ ? "," : ""); + printf("\n"); } return 0; } diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c index bc0071228f88..a7efbd84fbcc 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/map.c @@ -213,8 +213,9 @@ static void print_entry_json(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key, jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); } -static void print_entry_error(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key, - const char *error_msg) +static void +print_entry_error_msg(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key, + const char *error_msg) { int msg_size = strlen(error_msg); bool single_line, break_names; @@ -232,6 +233,40 @@ static void print_entry_error(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key, printf("\n"); } +static void +print_entry_error(struct bpf_map_info *map_info, void *key, int lookup_errno) +{ + /* For prog_array maps or arrays of maps, failure to lookup the value + * means there is no entry for that key. Do not print an error message + * in that case. + */ + if ((map_is_map_of_maps(map_info->type) || + map_is_map_of_progs(map_info->type)) && lookup_errno == ENOENT) + return; + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* entry */ + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key"); + print_hex_data_json(key, map_info->key_size); + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value"); + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* error */ + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "error", strerror(lookup_errno)); + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* error */ + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* entry */ + } else { + const char *msg = NULL; + + if (lookup_errno == ENOENT) + msg = "<no entry>"; + else if (lookup_errno == ENOSPC && + map_info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) + msg = "<cannot read>"; + + print_entry_error_msg(map_info, key, + msg ? : strerror(lookup_errno)); + } +} + static void print_entry_plain(struct bpf_map_info *info, unsigned char *key, unsigned char *value) { @@ -713,56 +748,23 @@ static int dump_map_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, struct bpf_map_info *map_info, struct btf *btf, json_writer_t *btf_wtr) { - int num_elems = 0; - int lookup_errno; - - if (!bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) { - if (json_output) { - print_entry_json(map_info, key, value, btf); - } else { - if (btf) { - struct btf_dumper d = { - .btf = btf, - .jw = btf_wtr, - .is_plain_text = true, - }; - - do_dump_btf(&d, map_info, key, value); - } else { - print_entry_plain(map_info, key, value); - } - num_elems++; - } - return num_elems; + if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, key, value)) { + print_entry_error(map_info, key, errno); + return -1; } - /* lookup error handling */ - lookup_errno = errno; - - if (map_is_map_of_maps(map_info->type) || - map_is_map_of_progs(map_info->type)) - return 0; - if (json_output) { - jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); - jsonw_name(json_wtr, "key"); - print_hex_data_json(key, map_info->key_size); - jsonw_name(json_wtr, "value"); - jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); - jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "error", strerror(lookup_errno)); - jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); - jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); - } else { - const char *msg = NULL; - - if (lookup_errno == ENOENT) - msg = "<no entry>"; - else if (lookup_errno == ENOSPC && - map_info->type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY) - msg = "<cannot read>"; + print_entry_json(map_info, key, value, btf); + } else if (btf) { + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .jw = btf_wtr, + .is_plain_text = true, + }; - print_entry_error(map_info, key, - msg ? : strerror(lookup_errno)); + do_dump_btf(&d, map_info, key, value); + } else { + print_entry_plain(map_info, key, value); } return 0; @@ -873,7 +875,8 @@ map_dump(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info, json_writer_t *wtr, err = 0; break; } - num_elems += dump_map_elem(fd, key, value, info, btf, wtr); + if (!dump_map_elem(fd, key, value, info, btf, wtr)) + num_elems++; prev_key = key; } @@ -1247,7 +1250,7 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) { struct bpf_create_map_attr attr = { NULL, }; const char *pinfile; - int err, fd; + int err = -1, fd; if (!REQ_ARGS(7)) return -1; @@ -1262,13 +1265,13 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) if (attr.map_type) { p_err("map type already specified"); - return -1; + goto exit; } attr.map_type = map_type_from_str(*argv); if ((int)attr.map_type < 0) { p_err("unrecognized map type: %s", *argv); - return -1; + goto exit; } NEXT_ARG(); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) { @@ -1277,43 +1280,56 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "key")) { if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.key_size, "key size")) - return -1; + goto exit; } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "value")) { if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.value_size, "value size")) - return -1; + goto exit; } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "entries")) { if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.max_entries, "max entries")) - return -1; + goto exit; } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "flags")) { if (parse_u32_arg(&argc, &argv, &attr.map_flags, "flags")) - return -1; + goto exit; } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) { NEXT_ARG(); if (attr.map_ifindex) { p_err("offload device already specified"); - return -1; + goto exit; } attr.map_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv); if (!attr.map_ifindex) { p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", *argv, strerror(errno)); - return -1; + goto exit; } NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "inner_map")) { + struct bpf_map_info info = {}; + __u32 len = sizeof(info); + int inner_map_fd; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) + usage(); + inner_map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, + &info, &len); + if (inner_map_fd < 0) + return -1; + attr.inner_map_fd = inner_map_fd; } else { p_err("unknown arg %s", *argv); - return -1; + goto exit; } } if (!attr.name) { p_err("map name not specified"); - return -1; + goto exit; } set_max_rlimit(); @@ -1321,17 +1337,22 @@ static int do_create(int argc, char **argv) fd = bpf_create_map_xattr(&attr); if (fd < 0) { p_err("map create failed: %s", strerror(errno)); - return -1; + goto exit; } err = do_pin_fd(fd, pinfile); close(fd); if (err) - return err; + goto exit; if (json_output) jsonw_null(json_wtr); - return 0; + +exit: + if (attr.inner_map_fd > 0) + close(attr.inner_map_fd); + + return err; } static int do_pop_dequeue(int argc, char **argv) @@ -1417,7 +1438,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [MAP]\n" " %1$s %2$s create FILE type TYPE key KEY_SIZE value VALUE_SIZE \\\n" " entries MAX_ENTRIES name NAME [flags FLAGS] \\\n" - " [dev NAME]\n" + " [inner_map MAP] [dev NAME]\n" " %1$s %2$s dump MAP\n" " %1$s %2$s update MAP [key DATA] [value VALUE] [UPDATE_FLAGS]\n" " %1$s %2$s lookup MAP [key DATA]\n" diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c index d393eb8263a6..d942c1e3372c 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ #include "main.h" #include "xlated_dumper.h" +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_" +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1) + const char * const prog_type_name[] = { [BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC] = "unspec", [BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER] = "socket_filter", @@ -151,6 +154,198 @@ static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps) } } +static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info prog_info; + __u32 prog_info_len; + __u32 map_info_len; + void *value = NULL; + __u32 *map_ids; + int nr_maps; + int key = 0; + int map_fd; + int ret; + __u32 i; + + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info)); + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info); + ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids) + return NULL; + + map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32)); + if (!map_ids) + return NULL; + + nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids; + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info)); + prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps; + prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids); + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info); + + ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len); + if (ret) + goto free_map_ids; + + for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) { + map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]); + if (map_fd < 0) + goto free_map_ids; + + memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info)); + map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info); + ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len); + if (ret < 0) { + close(map_fd); + goto free_map_ids; + } + + if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY || + map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) || + map_info->max_entries != 1 || + !map_info->btf_value_type_id || + !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) { + close(map_fd); + continue; + } + + value = malloc(map_info->value_size); + if (!value) { + close(map_fd); + goto free_map_ids; + } + + if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) { + close(map_fd); + free(value); + value = NULL; + goto free_map_ids; + } + + close(map_fd); + break; + } + +free_map_ids: + free(map_ids); + return value; +} + +static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s) +{ + return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0; +} + +static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps) +{ + const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var; + struct bpf_map_info map_info; + struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + bool printed_header = false; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + unsigned int i, vlen; + void *value = NULL; + const char *name; + int err; + + if (!num_maps) + return; + + memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info)); + value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info); + if (!value) + return; + + err = btf__get_from_id(map_info.btf_id, &btf); + if (err || !btf) + goto out_free; + + t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id); + if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec)) + goto out_free; + + vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec); + vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec); + + /* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC. + * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR. + */ + + if (json_output) { + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .jw = json_wtr, + .is_plain_text = false, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + + if (!has_metadata_prefix(name)) + continue; + + if (!printed_header) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata"); + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + printed_header = true; + } + + jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN); + err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset); + if (err) { + p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err); + break; + } + } + if (printed_header) + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); + } else { + json_writer_t *btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout); + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .jw = btf_wtr, + .is_plain_text = true, + }; + + if (!btf_wtr) { + p_err("jsonw alloc failed"); + goto out_free; + } + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + + if (!has_metadata_prefix(name)) + continue; + + if (!printed_header) { + printf("\tmetadata:"); + printed_header = true; + } + + printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN); + + jsonw_reset(btf_wtr); + err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset); + if (err) { + p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err); + break; + } + } + if (printed_header) + jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr); + } + +out_free: + btf__free(btf); + free(value); +} + static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info) { jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id); @@ -228,6 +423,8 @@ static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) emit_obj_refs_json(&refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); + show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids); + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); } @@ -297,6 +494,8 @@ static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) emit_obj_refs_plain(&refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); printf("\n"); + + show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids); } static int show_prog(int fd) @@ -1304,7 +1503,7 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type; if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { - const char *sec_name = bpf_program__title(pos, false); + const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos); err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type, &expected_attach_type); @@ -1398,7 +1597,7 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile); if (err) { p_err("failed to pin program %s", - bpf_program__title(prog, false)); + bpf_program__section_name(prog)); goto err_close_obj; } } else { diff --git a/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile b/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile index fe8eb537688b..66cb92136de4 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile +++ b/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only include ../../scripts/Makefile.include +include ../../scripts/Makefile.arch ifeq ($(srctree),) srctree := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR))) @@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ endif AR = $(HOSTAR) CC = $(HOSTCC) LD = $(HOSTLD) +ARCH = $(HOSTARCH) OUTPUT ?= $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/ |