diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/power/acpi/Makefile | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/power/acpi/acpidump.8 | 59 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/power/acpi/acpidump.c | 560 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 | 55 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c | 214 |
5 files changed, 870 insertions, 36 deletions
diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/Makefile b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6b9cf7a987c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/acpi/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +PROG= acpidump +SRCS= acpidump.c +KERNEL_INCLUDE := ../../../include +CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Os -s -D_LINUX -DDEFINE_ALTERNATE_TYPES -I$(KERNEL_INCLUDE) + +all: acpidump +$(PROG) : $(SRCS) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SRCS) -o $(PROG) + +CLEANFILES= $(PROG) + +clean : + rm -f $(CLEANFILES) $(patsubst %.c,%.o, $(SRCS)) *~ + +install : + install acpidump /usr/bin/acpidump + install acpidump.8 /usr/share/man/man8 + diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/acpidump.8 b/tools/power/acpi/acpidump.8 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..adfa99166e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/acpi/acpidump.8 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +.TH ACPIDUMP 8 +.SH NAME +acpidump \- Dump system's ACPI tables to an ASCII file. +.SH SYNOPSIS +.ft B +.B acpidump > acpidump.out +.SH DESCRIPTION +\fBacpidump \fP dumps the systems ACPI tables to an ASCII file +appropriate for attaching to a bug report. + +Subsequently, they can be processed by utilities in the ACPICA package. +.SS Options +no options worth worrying about. +.PP +.SH EXAMPLE + +.nf +# acpidump > acpidump.out + +$ acpixtract -a acpidump.out + Acpi table [DSDT] - 15974 bytes written to DSDT.dat + Acpi table [FACS] - 64 bytes written to FACS.dat + Acpi table [FACP] - 116 bytes written to FACP.dat + Acpi table [APIC] - 120 bytes written to APIC.dat + Acpi table [MCFG] - 60 bytes written to MCFG.dat + Acpi table [SSDT] - 444 bytes written to SSDT1.dat + Acpi table [SSDT] - 439 bytes written to SSDT2.dat + Acpi table [SSDT] - 439 bytes written to SSDT3.dat + Acpi table [SSDT] - 439 bytes written to SSDT4.dat + Acpi table [SSDT] - 439 bytes written to SSDT5.dat + Acpi table [RSDT] - 76 bytes written to RSDT.dat + Acpi table [RSDP] - 20 bytes written to RSDP.dat + +$ iasl -d *.dat +... +.fi +creates *.dsl, a human readable form which can be edited +and compiled using iasl. + + +.SH NOTES + +.B "acpidump " +must be run as root. + +.SH REFERENCES +ACPICA: https://acpica.org/ + +.SH FILES +.ta +.nf +/dev/mem +/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic/* +.fi + +.PP +.SH AUTHOR +.nf +Written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> diff --git a/tools/power/acpi/acpidump.c b/tools/power/acpi/acpidump.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07779871421c --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/acpi/acpidump.c @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ +/* + * (c) Alexey Starikovskiy, Intel, 2005-2006. + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, + * without modification. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer + * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below + * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon + * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further + * binary redistribution. + * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names + * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the + * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free + * Software Foundation. + * + * NO WARRANTY + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, + * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING + * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE + * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. + */ + +#ifdef DEFINE_ALTERNATE_TYPES +/* hack to enable building old application with new headers -lenb */ +#define acpi_fadt_descriptor acpi_table_fadt +#define acpi_rsdp_descriptor acpi_table_rsdp +#define DSDT_SIG ACPI_SIG_DSDT +#define FACS_SIG ACPI_SIG_FACS +#define FADT_SIG ACPI_SIG_FADT +#define xfirmware_ctrl Xfacs +#define firmware_ctrl facs + +typedef int s32; +typedef unsigned char u8; +typedef unsigned short u16; +typedef unsigned int u32; +typedef unsigned long long u64; +typedef long long s64; +#endif + +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <getopt.h> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <dirent.h> + +#include <acpi/acconfig.h> +#include <acpi/platform/acenv.h> +#include <acpi/actypes.h> +#include <acpi/actbl.h> + +static inline u8 checksum(u8 * buffer, u32 length) +{ + u8 sum = 0, *i = buffer; + buffer += length; + for (; i < buffer; sum += *(i++)); + return sum; +} + +static unsigned long psz, addr, length; +static int print, connect, skip; +static u8 select_sig[4]; + +static unsigned long read_efi_systab( void ) +{ + char buffer[80]; + unsigned long addr; + FILE *f = fopen("/sys/firmware/efi/systab", "r"); + if (f) { + while (fgets(buffer, 80, f)) { + if (sscanf(buffer, "ACPI20=0x%lx", &addr) == 1) + return addr; + } + fclose(f); + } + return 0; +} + +static u8 *acpi_map_memory(unsigned long where, unsigned length) +{ + unsigned long offset; + u8 *there; + int fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "acpi_os_map_memory: cannot open /dev/mem\n"); + exit(1); + } + offset = where % psz; + there = mmap(NULL, length + offset, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, + fd, where - offset); + close(fd); + if (there == MAP_FAILED) return 0; + return (there + offset); +} + +static void acpi_unmap_memory(u8 * there, unsigned length) +{ + unsigned long offset = (unsigned long)there % psz; + munmap(there - offset, length + offset); +} + +static struct acpi_table_header *acpi_map_table(unsigned long where, char *sig) +{ + unsigned size; + struct acpi_table_header *tbl = (struct acpi_table_header *) + acpi_map_memory(where, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)); + if (!tbl || (sig && memcmp(sig, tbl->signature, 4))) return 0; + size = tbl->length; + acpi_unmap_memory((u8 *) tbl, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)); + return (struct acpi_table_header *)acpi_map_memory(where, size); +} + +static void acpi_unmap_table(struct acpi_table_header *tbl) +{ + acpi_unmap_memory((u8 *)tbl, tbl->length); +} + +static struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor *acpi_scan_for_rsdp(u8 *begin, u32 length) +{ + struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor *rsdp; + u8 *i, *end = begin + length; + /* Search from given start address for the requested length */ + for (i = begin; i < end; i += ACPI_RSDP_SCAN_STEP) { + /* The signature and checksum must both be correct */ + if (memcmp((char *)i, "RSD PTR ", 8)) continue; + rsdp = (struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor *)i; + /* Signature matches, check the appropriate checksum */ + if (!checksum((u8 *) rsdp, (rsdp->revision < 2) ? + ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH : + ACPI_RSDP_XCHECKSUM_LENGTH)) + /* Checksum valid, we have found a valid RSDP */ + return rsdp; + } + /* Searched entire block, no RSDP was found */ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Output data + */ +static void acpi_show_data(int fd, u8 * data, int size) +{ + char buffer[256]; + int len; + int i, remain = size; + while (remain > 0) { + len = snprintf(buffer, 256, " %04x:", size - remain); + for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < remain; i++) { + len += + snprintf(&buffer[len], 256 - len, " %02x", data[i]); + } + for (; i < 16; i++) { + len += snprintf(&buffer[len], 256 - len, " "); + } + len += snprintf(&buffer[len], 256 - len, " "); + for (i = 0; i < 16 && i < remain; i++) { + buffer[len++] = (isprint(data[i])) ? data[i] : '.'; + } + buffer[len++] = '\n'; + write(fd, buffer, len); + data += 16; + remain -= 16; + } +} + +/* + * Output ACPI table + */ +static void acpi_show_table(int fd, struct acpi_table_header *table, unsigned long addr) +{ + char buff[80]; + int len = snprintf(buff, 80, "%.4s @ %p\n", table->signature, (void *)addr); + write(fd, buff, len); + acpi_show_data(fd, (u8 *) table, table->length); + buff[0] = '\n'; + write(fd, buff, 1); +} + +static void write_table(int fd, struct acpi_table_header *tbl, unsigned long addr) +{ + static int select_done = 0; + if (!select_sig[0]) { + if (print) { + acpi_show_table(fd, tbl, addr); + } else { + write(fd, tbl, tbl->length); + } + } else if (!select_done && !memcmp(select_sig, tbl->signature, 4)) { + if (skip > 0) { + --skip; + return; + } + if (print) { + acpi_show_table(fd, tbl, addr); + } else { + write(fd, tbl, tbl->length); + } + select_done = 1; + } +} + +static void acpi_dump_FADT(int fd, struct acpi_table_header *tbl, unsigned long xaddr) { + struct acpi_fadt_descriptor x; + unsigned long addr; + size_t len = sizeof(struct acpi_fadt_descriptor); + if (len > tbl->length) len = tbl->length; + memcpy(&x, tbl, len); + x.header.length = len; + if (checksum((u8 *)tbl, len)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong checksum for FADT!\n"); + } + if (x.header.length >= 148 && x.Xdsdt) { + addr = (unsigned long)x.Xdsdt; + if (connect) { + x.Xdsdt = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } else if (x.header.length >= 44 && x.dsdt) { + addr = (unsigned long)x.dsdt; + if (connect) { + x.dsdt = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "No DSDT in FADT!\n"); + goto no_dsdt; + } + tbl = acpi_map_table(addr, DSDT_SIG); + if (!tbl) goto no_dsdt; + if (checksum((u8 *)tbl, tbl->length)) + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong checksum for DSDT!\n"); + write_table(fd, tbl, addr); + acpi_unmap_table(tbl); +no_dsdt: + if (x.header.length >= 140 && x.xfirmware_ctrl) { + addr = (unsigned long)x.xfirmware_ctrl; + if (connect) { + x.xfirmware_ctrl = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } else if (x.header.length >= 40 && x.firmware_ctrl) { + addr = (unsigned long)x.firmware_ctrl; + if (connect) { + x.firmware_ctrl = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } else { + fprintf(stderr, "No FACS in FADT!\n"); + goto no_facs; + } + tbl = acpi_map_table(addr, FACS_SIG); + if (!tbl) goto no_facs; + /* do not checksum FACS */ + write_table(fd, tbl, addr); + acpi_unmap_table(tbl); +no_facs: + write_table(fd, (struct acpi_table_header *)&x, xaddr); +} + +static int acpi_dump_SDT(int fd, struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor *rsdp) +{ + struct acpi_table_header *sdt, *tbl = 0; + int xsdt = 1, i, num; + char *offset; + unsigned long addr; + if (rsdp->revision > 1 && rsdp->xsdt_physical_address) { + tbl = acpi_map_table(rsdp->xsdt_physical_address, "XSDT"); + } + if (!tbl && rsdp->rsdt_physical_address) { + xsdt = 0; + tbl = acpi_map_table(rsdp->rsdt_physical_address, "RSDT"); + } + if (!tbl) return 0; + sdt = malloc(tbl->length); + memcpy(sdt, tbl, tbl->length); + acpi_unmap_table(tbl); + if (checksum((u8 *)sdt, sdt->length)) + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong checksum for %s!\n", (xsdt)?"XSDT":"RSDT"); + num = (sdt->length - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))/((xsdt)?sizeof(u64):sizeof(u32)); + offset = (char *)sdt + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header); + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i, offset += ((xsdt) ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(u32))) { + addr = (xsdt) ? (unsigned long)(*(u64 *)offset): + (unsigned long)(*(u32 *)offset); + if (!addr) continue; + tbl = acpi_map_table(addr, 0); + if (!tbl) continue; + if (!memcmp(tbl->signature, FADT_SIG, 4)) { + acpi_dump_FADT(fd, tbl, addr); + } else { + if (checksum((u8 *)tbl, tbl->length)) + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong checksum for generic table!\n"); + write_table(fd, tbl, addr); + } + acpi_unmap_table(tbl); + if (connect) { + if (xsdt) + (*(u64*)offset) = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + else + (*(u32*)offset) = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } + if (xsdt) { + addr = (unsigned long)rsdp->xsdt_physical_address; + if (connect) { + rsdp->xsdt_physical_address = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } else { + addr = (unsigned long)rsdp->rsdt_physical_address; + if (connect) { + rsdp->rsdt_physical_address = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + } + } + write_table(fd, sdt, addr); + free (sdt); + return 1; +} + +#define DYNAMIC_SSDT "/sys/firmware/acpi/tables/dynamic" + +static void acpi_dump_dynamic_SSDT(int fd) +{ + struct stat file_stat; + char filename[256], *ptr; + DIR *tabledir; + struct dirent *entry; + FILE *fp; + int count, readcount, length; + struct acpi_table_header table_header, *ptable; + + if (stat(DYNAMIC_SSDT, &file_stat) == -1) { + /* The directory doesn't exist */ + return; + } + tabledir = opendir(DYNAMIC_SSDT); + if(!tabledir){ + /*can't open the directory */ + return; + } + + while ((entry = readdir(tabledir)) != 0){ + /* skip the file of . /.. */ + if (entry->d_name[0] == '.') + continue; + + sprintf(filename, "%s/%s", DYNAMIC_SSDT, entry->d_name); + fp = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (fp == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't open the file of %s\n", + filename); + continue; + } + /* Read the Table header to parse the table length */ + count = fread(&table_header, 1, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header), fp); + if (count < sizeof(table_header)) { + /* the length is lessn than ACPI table header. skip it */ + fclose(fp); + continue; + } + length = table_header.length; + ptr = malloc(table_header.length); + fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET); + readcount = 0; + while(!feof(fp) && readcount < length) { + count = fread(ptr + readcount, 1, 256, fp); + readcount += count; + } + fclose(fp); + ptable = (struct acpi_table_header *) ptr; + if (checksum((u8 *) ptable, ptable->length)) + fprintf(stderr, "Wrong checksum " + "for dynamic SSDT table!\n"); + write_table(fd, ptable, 0); + free(ptr); + } + closedir(tabledir); + return; +} + +static void usage(const char *progname) +{ + puts("Usage:"); + printf("%s [--addr 0x1234][--table DSDT][--output filename]" + "[--binary][--length 0x456][--help]\n", progname); + puts("\t--addr 0x1234 or -a 0x1234 -- look for tables at this physical address"); + puts("\t--table DSDT or -t DSDT -- only dump table with DSDT signature"); + puts("\t--output filename or -o filename -- redirect output from stdin to filename"); + puts("\t--binary or -b -- dump data in binary form rather than in hex-dump format"); + puts("\t--length 0x456 or -l 0x456 -- works only with --addr, dump physical memory" + "\n\t\tregion without trying to understand it's contents"); + puts("\t--skip 2 or -s 2 -- skip 2 tables of the given name and output only 3rd one"); + puts("\t--help or -h -- this help message"); + exit(0); +} + +static struct option long_options[] = { + {"addr", 1, 0, 0}, + {"table", 1, 0, 0}, + {"output", 1, 0, 0}, + {"binary", 0, 0, 0}, + {"length", 1, 0, 0}, + {"skip", 1, 0, 0}, + {"help", 0, 0, 0}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} +}; +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int option_index, c, fd; + u8 *raw; + struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor rsdpx, *x = 0; + char *filename = 0; + char buff[80]; + memset(select_sig, 0, 4); + print = 1; + connect = 0; + addr = length = 0; + skip = 0; + while (1) { + option_index = 0; + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:t:o:bl:s:h", + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 0: + switch (option_index) { + case 0: + addr = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16); + break; + case 1: + memcpy(select_sig, optarg, 4); + break; + case 2: + filename = optarg; + break; + case 3: + print = 0; + break; + case 4: + length = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16); + break; + case 5: + skip = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 10); + break; + case 6: + usage(argv[0]); + exit(0); + } + break; + case 'a': + addr = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16); + break; + case 't': + memcpy(select_sig, optarg, 4); + break; + case 'o': + filename = optarg; + break; + case 'b': + print = 0; + break; + case 'l': + length = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 16); + break; + case 's': + skip = strtoul(optarg, (char **)NULL, 10); + break; + case 'h': + usage(argv[0]); + exit(0); + default: + printf("Unknown option!\n"); + usage(argv[0]); + exit(0); + } + } + + fd = STDOUT_FILENO; + if (filename) { + fd = creat(filename, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH); + if (fd < 0) + return fd; + } + + if (!select_sig[0] && !print) { + connect = 1; + } + + psz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + if (length && addr) { + /* We know length and address, it means we just want a memory dump */ + if (!(raw = acpi_map_memory(addr, length))) + goto not_found; + write(fd, raw, length); + acpi_unmap_memory(raw, length); + close(fd); + return 0; + } + + length = sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor); + if (!addr) { + addr = read_efi_systab(); + if (!addr) { + addr = ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_BASE; + length = ACPI_HI_RSDP_WINDOW_SIZE; + } + } + + if (!(raw = acpi_map_memory(addr, length)) || + !(x = acpi_scan_for_rsdp(raw, length))) + goto not_found; + + /* Find RSDP and print all found tables */ + memcpy(&rsdpx, x, sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor)); + acpi_unmap_memory(raw, length); + if (connect) { + lseek(fd, sizeof(struct acpi_rsdp_descriptor), SEEK_SET); + } + if (!acpi_dump_SDT(fd, &rsdpx)) + goto not_found; + if (connect) { + lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); + write(fd, x, (rsdpx.revision < 2) ? + ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH : ACPI_RSDP_XCHECKSUM_LENGTH); + } else if (!select_sig[0] || !memcmp("RSD PTR ", select_sig, 4)) { + addr += (long)x - (long)raw; + length = snprintf(buff, 80, "RSD PTR @ %p\n", (void *)addr); + write(fd, buff, length); + acpi_show_data(fd, (u8 *) & rsdpx, (rsdpx.revision < 2) ? + ACPI_RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH : ACPI_RSDP_XCHECKSUM_LENGTH); + buff[0] = '\n'; + write(fd, buff, 1); + } + acpi_dump_dynamic_SSDT(fd); + close(fd); + return 0; +not_found: + close(fd); + fprintf(stderr, "ACPI tables were not found. If you know location " + "of RSD PTR table (from dmesg, etc), " + "supply it with either --addr or -a option\n"); + return 1; +} diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 index 74e44507dfe9..e4d0690cccf9 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8 @@ -4,15 +4,11 @@ turbostat \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics .SH SYNOPSIS .ft B .B turbostat -.RB [ "\-s" ] -.RB [ "\-v" ] -.RB [ "\-M MSR#" ] +.RB [ Options ] .RB command .br .B turbostat -.RB [ "\-s" ] -.RB [ "\-v" ] -.RB [ "\-M MSR#" ] +.RB [ Options ] .RB [ "\-i interval_sec" ] .SH DESCRIPTION \fBturbostat \fP reports processor topology, frequency @@ -27,16 +23,23 @@ supports an "invariant" TSC, plus the APERF and MPERF MSRs. on processors that additionally support C-state residency counters. .SS Options -The \fB-s\fP option limits output to a 1-line system summary for each interval. +The \fB-p\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in 1st core of each package. .PP -The \fB-c\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in each core. +The \fB-P\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in each Package. .PP -The \fB-p\fP option limits output to the 1st thread in each package. +The \fB-S\fP option limits output to a 1-line System Summary for each interval. .PP The \fB-v\fP option increases verbosity. .PP -The \fB-M MSR#\fP option dumps the specified MSR, -in addition to the usual frequency and idle statistics. +The \fB-s\fP option prints the SMI counter, equivalent to "-c 0x34" +.PP +The \fB-c MSR#\fP option includes the delta of the specified 32-bit MSR counter. +.PP +The \fB-C MSR#\fP option includes the delta of the specified 64-bit MSR counter. +.PP +The \fB-m MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 32-bit MSR value. +.PP +The \fB-M MSR#\fP option includes the the specified 64-bit MSR value. .PP The \fB-i interval_sec\fP option prints statistics every \fiinterval_sec\fP seconds. The default is 5 seconds. @@ -150,6 +153,29 @@ Note that turbostat reports average GHz of 3.63, while the arithmetic average of the GHz column above is lower. This is a weighted average, where the weight is %c0. ie. it is the total number of un-halted cycles elapsed per time divided by the number of CPUs. +.SH SMI COUNTING EXAMPLE +On Intel Nehalem and newer processors, MSR 0x34 is a System Management Mode Interrupt (SMI) counter. +Using the -m option, you can display how many SMIs have fired since reset, or if there +are SMIs during the measurement interval, you can display the delta using the -d option. +.nf +[root@x980 ~]# turbostat -m 0x34 +cor CPU %c0 GHz TSC MSR 0x034 %c1 %c3 %c6 %pc3 %pc6 + 1.41 1.82 3.38 0x00000000 8.92 37.82 51.85 17.37 0.55 + 0 0 3.73 2.03 3.38 0x00000055 1.72 48.25 46.31 17.38 0.55 + 0 6 0.14 1.63 3.38 0x00000056 5.30 + 1 2 2.51 1.80 3.38 0x00000056 15.65 29.33 52.52 + 1 8 0.10 1.65 3.38 0x00000056 18.05 + 2 4 1.16 1.68 3.38 0x00000056 5.87 24.47 68.50 + 2 10 0.10 1.63 3.38 0x00000056 6.93 + 8 1 3.84 1.91 3.38 0x00000056 1.36 50.65 44.16 + 8 7 0.08 1.64 3.38 0x00000056 5.12 + 9 3 1.82 1.73 3.38 0x00000056 7.59 24.21 66.38 + 9 9 0.09 1.68 3.38 0x00000056 9.32 + 10 5 1.66 1.65 3.38 0x00000056 15.10 50.00 33.23 + 10 11 1.72 1.65 3.38 0x00000056 15.05 +^C +[root@x980 ~]# +.fi .SH NOTES .B "turbostat " @@ -165,6 +191,13 @@ may work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as \fBacpi-cpufreq \fPperiodically cleared the APERF and MPERF in those kernels. +If the TSC column does not make sense, then +the other numbers will also make no sense. +Turbostat is lightweight, and its data collection is not atomic. +These issues are usually caused by an extremely short measurement +interval (much less than 1 second), or system activity that prevents +turbostat from being able to run on all CPUS to quickly collect data. + The APERF, MPERF MSRs are defined to count non-halted cycles. Although it is not guaranteed by the architecture, turbostat assumes that they count at TSC rate, which is true on all processors tested to date. diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c index 861d77190206..2655ae9a3ad8 100644 --- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c +++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c @@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ #include <ctype.h> #include <sched.h> -#define MSR_TSC 0x10 #define MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO 0xCE #define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT 0x1AD +#define MSR_IVT_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT 0x1AE #define MSR_APERF 0xE8 #define MSR_MPERF 0xE7 #define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x60D /* SNB only */ @@ -62,7 +62,11 @@ unsigned int genuine_intel; unsigned int has_invariant_tsc; unsigned int do_nehalem_platform_info; unsigned int do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit; -unsigned int extra_msr_offset; +unsigned int do_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit; +unsigned int extra_msr_offset32; +unsigned int extra_msr_offset64; +unsigned int extra_delta_offset32; +unsigned int extra_delta_offset64; double bclk; unsigned int show_pkg; unsigned int show_core; @@ -83,7 +87,10 @@ struct thread_data { unsigned long long aperf; unsigned long long mperf; unsigned long long c1; /* derived */ - unsigned long long extra_msr; + unsigned long long extra_msr64; + unsigned long long extra_delta64; + unsigned long long extra_msr32; + unsigned long long extra_delta32; unsigned int cpu_id; unsigned int flags; #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE 0x2 @@ -222,6 +229,14 @@ void print_header(void) if (has_aperf) outp += sprintf(outp, " GHz"); outp += sprintf(outp, " TSC"); + if (extra_delta_offset32) + outp += sprintf(outp, " count 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset32); + if (extra_delta_offset64) + outp += sprintf(outp, " COUNT 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset64); + if (extra_msr_offset32) + outp += sprintf(outp, " MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset32); + if (extra_msr_offset64) + outp += sprintf(outp, " MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset64); if (do_nhm_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, " %%c1"); if (do_nhm_cstates) @@ -238,8 +253,6 @@ void print_header(void) outp += sprintf(outp, " %%pc6"); if (do_snb_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, " %%pc7"); - if (extra_msr_offset) - outp += sprintf(outp, " MSR 0x%x ", extra_msr_offset); outp += sprintf(outp, "\n"); } @@ -255,8 +268,14 @@ int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, fprintf(stderr, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf); fprintf(stderr, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf); fprintf(stderr, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1); + fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n", + extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32); fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n", - extra_msr_offset, t->extra_msr); + extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64); + fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n", + extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32); + fprintf(stderr, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n", + extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64); } if (c) { @@ -360,6 +379,21 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, /* TSC */ outp += sprintf(outp, "%5.2f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float); + /* delta */ + if (extra_delta_offset32) + outp += sprintf(outp, " %11llu", t->extra_delta32); + + /* DELTA */ + if (extra_delta_offset64) + outp += sprintf(outp, " %11llu", t->extra_delta64); + /* msr */ + if (extra_msr_offset32) + outp += sprintf(outp, " 0x%08llx", t->extra_msr32); + + /* MSR */ + if (extra_msr_offset64) + outp += sprintf(outp, " 0x%016llx", t->extra_msr64); + if (do_nhm_cstates) { if (!skip_c1) outp += sprintf(outp, " %6.2f", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc); @@ -391,8 +425,6 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, if (do_snb_cstates) outp += sprintf(outp, " %6.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc); done: - if (extra_msr_offset) - outp += sprintf(outp, " 0x%016llx", t->extra_msr); outp += sprintf(outp, "\n"); return 0; @@ -502,10 +534,16 @@ delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, old->mperf = 1; /* divide by 0 protection */ } + old->extra_delta32 = new->extra_delta32 - old->extra_delta32; + old->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + + old->extra_delta64 = new->extra_delta64 - old->extra_delta64; + /* - * for "extra msr", just copy the latest w/o subtracting + * Extra MSR is just a snapshot, simply copy latest w/o subtracting */ - old->extra_msr = new->extra_msr; + old->extra_msr32 = new->extra_msr32; + old->extra_msr64 = new->extra_msr64; } int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, @@ -533,6 +571,9 @@ void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data t->mperf = 0; t->c1 = 0; + t->extra_delta32 = 0; + t->extra_delta64 = 0; + /* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */ t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE; @@ -553,6 +594,9 @@ int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, average.threads.mperf += t->mperf; average.threads.c1 += t->c1; + average.threads.extra_delta32 += t->extra_delta32; + average.threads.extra_delta64 += t->extra_delta64; + /* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)) return 0; @@ -588,6 +632,11 @@ void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus; average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus; + average.threads.extra_delta32 /= topo.num_cpus; + average.threads.extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + + average.threads.extra_delta64 /= topo.num_cpus; + average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores; average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores; average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores; @@ -629,8 +678,24 @@ int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p) return -4; } - if (extra_msr_offset) - if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset, &t->extra_msr)) + if (extra_delta_offset32) { + if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset32, &t->extra_delta32)) + return -5; + t->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + if (extra_delta_offset64) + if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset64, &t->extra_delta64)) + return -5; + + if (extra_msr_offset32) { + if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset32, &t->extra_msr32)) + return -5; + t->extra_msr32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF; + } + + if (extra_msr_offset64) + if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset64, &t->extra_msr64)) return -5; /* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */ @@ -677,6 +742,9 @@ void print_verbose_header(void) get_msr(0, MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr); + if (verbose > 1) + fprintf(stderr, "MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%llx\n", msr); + ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); @@ -685,14 +753,84 @@ void print_verbose_header(void) fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz TSC frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + if (!do_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit) + goto print_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits; + + get_msr(0, MSR_IVT_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); + if (verbose > 1) - fprintf(stderr, "MSR_NEHALEM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%llx\n", msr); + fprintf(stderr, "MSR_IVT_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%llx\n", msr); + + ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + +print_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits: if (!do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit) return; get_msr(0, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr); + if (verbose > 1) + fprintf(stderr, "MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%llx\n", msr); + + ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 8 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 7 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 6 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + + ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF; + if (ratio) + fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 5 active cores\n", + ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); + ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF; if (ratio) fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", @@ -712,7 +850,6 @@ void print_verbose_header(void) if (ratio) fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk); - } void free_all_buffers(void) @@ -1038,7 +1175,7 @@ int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) case 0x2A: /* SNB */ case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */ case 0x3A: /* IVB */ - case 0x3D: /* IVB Xeon */ + case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */ return 1; case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */ case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */ @@ -1046,6 +1183,22 @@ int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) return 0; } } +int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) +{ + if (!genuine_intel) + return 0; + + if (family != 6) + return 0; + + switch (model) { + case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */ + return 1; + default: + return 0; + } +} + int is_snb(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) { @@ -1056,7 +1209,7 @@ int is_snb(unsigned int family, unsigned int model) case 0x2A: case 0x2D: case 0x3A: /* IVB */ - case 0x3D: /* IVB Xeon */ + case 0x3E: /* IVB Xeon */ return 1; } return 0; @@ -1145,12 +1298,13 @@ void check_cpuid() bclk = discover_bclk(family, model); do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit = has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model); + do_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit = has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model); } void usage() { - fprintf(stderr, "%s: [-v] [-M MSR#] [-i interval_sec | command ...]\n", + fprintf(stderr, "%s: [-v][-p|-P|-S][-c MSR# | -s]][-C MSR#][-m MSR#][-M MSR#][-i interval_sec | command ...]\n", progname); exit(1); } @@ -1440,15 +1594,15 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv) progname = argv[0]; - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+cpsvi:M:")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+pPSvisc:sC:m:M:")) != -1) { switch (opt) { - case 'c': + case 'p': show_core_only++; break; - case 'p': + case 'P': show_pkg_only++; break; - case 's': + case 'S': summary_only++; break; case 'v': @@ -1457,10 +1611,20 @@ void cmdline(int argc, char **argv) case 'i': interval_sec = atoi(optarg); break; + case 'c': + sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32); + break; + case 's': + extra_delta_offset32 = 0x34; /* SMI counter */ + break; + case 'C': + sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64); + break; + case 'm': + sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32); + break; case 'M': - sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset); - if (verbose > 1) - fprintf(stderr, "MSR 0x%X\n", extra_msr_offset); + sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64); break; default: usage(); @@ -1473,7 +1637,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) cmdline(argc, argv); if (verbose > 1) - fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v2.0 May 16, 2012" + fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v2.1 October 6, 2012" " - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n"); turbostat_init(); |