| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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When IPC_RMID races with other shm operations there's potential for
use-after-free of the shm object's associated file (shm_file).
Here's the race before this patch:
TASK 1 TASK 2
------ ------
shm_rmid()
ipc_lock_object()
shmctl()
shp = shm_obtain_object_check()
shm_destroy()
shum_unlock()
fput(shp->shm_file)
ipc_lock_object()
shmem_lock(shp->shm_file)
<OOPS>
The oops is caused because shm_destroy() calls fput() after dropping the
ipc_lock. fput() clears the file's f_inode, f_path.dentry, and
f_path.mnt, which causes various NULL pointer references in task 2. I
reliably see the oops in task 2 if with shmlock, shmu
This patch fixes the races by:
1) set shm_file=NULL in shm_destroy() while holding ipc_object_lock().
2) modify at risk operations to check shm_file while holding
ipc_object_lock().
Example workloads, which each trigger oops...
Workload 1:
while true; do
id=$(shmget 1 4096)
shm_rmid $id &
shmlock $id &
wait
done
The oops stack shows accessing NULL f_inode due to racing fput:
_raw_spin_lock
shmem_lock
SyS_shmctl
Workload 2:
while true; do
id=$(shmget 1 4096)
shmat $id 4096 &
shm_rmid $id &
wait
done
The oops stack is similar to workload 1 due to NULL f_inode:
touch_atime
shmem_mmap
shm_mmap
mmap_region
do_mmap_pgoff
do_shmat
SyS_shmat
Workload 3:
while true; do
id=$(shmget 1 4096)
shmlock $id
shm_rmid $id &
shmunlock $id &
wait
done
The oops stack shows second fput tripping on an NULL f_inode. The
first fput() completed via from shm_destroy(), but a racing thread did
a get_file() and queued this fput():
locks_remove_flock
__fput
____fput
task_work_run
do_notify_resume
int_signal
Fixes: c2c737a0461e ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmat")
Fixes: 2caacaa82a51 ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmctl")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.17+ 3.11.6+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Right now, the migration code in migrate_page_copy() uses copy_huge_page()
for hugetlbfs and thp pages:
if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
So, yay for code reuse. But:
void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
{
struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
and a non-hugetlbfs page has no page_hstate(). This works 99% of the
time because page_hstate() determines the hstate from the page order
alone. Since the page order of a THP page matches the default hugetlbfs
page order, it works.
But, if you change the default huge page size on the boot command-line
(say default_hugepagesz=1G), then we might not even *have* a 2MB hstate
so page_hstate() returns null and copy_huge_page() oopses pretty fast
since copy_huge_page() dereferences the hstate:
void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
{
struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page(h) > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
...
Mel noticed that the migration code is really the only user of these
functions. This moves all the copy code over to migrate.c and makes
copy_huge_page() work for THP by checking for it explicitly.
I believe the bug was introduced in commit b32967ff101a ("mm: numa: Add
THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case")
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix coding-style and comment text, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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checkpatch is currently confused about some complex macros and references
undefined variables $stat and $cond.
Make sure these are defined before using them.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A race window in configfs, it starts from one dentry is UNHASHED and end
before configfs_d_iput is called. In this window, if a lookup happen,
since the original dentry was UNHASHED, so a new dentry will be
allocated, and then in configfs_attach_attr(), sd->s_dentry will be
updated to the new dentry. Then in configfs_d_iput(),
BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) will be triggered and system panic.
sys_open: sys_close:
... fput
dput
dentry_kill
__d_drop <--- dentry unhashed here,
but sd->dentry still point
to this dentry.
lookup_real
configfs_lookup
configfs_attach_attr---> update sd->s_dentry
to new allocated dentry here.
d_kill
configfs_d_iput <--- BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry)
triggered here.
To fix it, change configfs_d_iput to not update sd->s_dentry if
sd->s_count > 2, that means there are another dentry is using the sd
beside the one that is going to be put. Use configfs_dirent_lock in
configfs_attach_attr to sync with configfs_d_iput.
With the following steps, you can reproduce the bug.
1. enable ocfs2, this will mount configfs at /sys/kernel/config and
fill configure in it.
2. run the following script.
while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done &
while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done &
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc LE updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"With my previous pull request I mentioned some remaining Little Endian
patches, notably support for our new ABI, which I was sitting on
making sure it was all finalized.
The toolchain folks confirmed it now, the new ABI is stable and merged
with gcc, so we are all good. Oh and we actually missed the actual
Kconfig switch for LE so here it is, along with a couple more bug
fixes.
I have more fixes but not related to LE so I'll send them as a
separate pull request tomorrow, let's get this one out of the way.
Note that this supports running user space binaries using the new ABI,
but the kernel itself still needs to be built with the old one. We'll
bring fixes for that after -rc1.
Here's Anton log that goes with this series:
This patch series adds support for the new ABI, LPAR support for
H_SET_MODE and finally adds a kconfig option and defconfig.
ABIv2 support was recently committed to binutils and gcc, and should
be merged into glibc soon. There are a number of very nice
improvements including the removal of function descriptors. Rusty's
kernel patches allow binaries of either ABI to work, easing the
transition"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc: Wrong DWARF CFI in the kernel vdso for little-endian / ELFv2
powerpc: Add pseries_le_defconfig
powerpc: Add CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN kernel config option.
powerpc: Don't use ELFv2 ABI to build the kernel
powerpc: ELF2 binaries signal handling
powerpc: ELF2 binaries launched directly.
powerpc: Set eflags correctly for ELF ABIv2 core dumps.
powerpc: Add TIF_ELF2ABI flag.
pseries: Add H_SET_MODE to change exception endianness
powerpc/pseries: Fix endian issues in pseries EEH code
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I've finally tracked down why my CR signal-unwind test case still
fails on little-endian. The problem turned to be that the kernel
installs a signal trampoline in the vDSO, and provides a DWARF CFI
record for that trampoline. This CFI describes the save location
for CR:
rsave (70, 38*RSIZE + (RSIZE - CRSIZE))
which is correct for big-endian, but points to the wrong word on
little-endian. This is wrong no matter which ABI.
In addition, for the ELFv2 ABI, we should not only provide a CFI
record for register 70 (cr2), but for all CR fields separately.
Strictly speaking, I guess this would mean providing two separate
vDSO images, one for ELFv1 processes and one for ELFv2 processes (or
maybe playing some tricks with conditional DWARF expressions).
However, having CFI records for the other CR fields in ELFv1 is not
actually wrong, they just will be ignored. So it seems the simplest
fix would be just to always provide CFI for all the fields.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <Ulrich.Weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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With the little endian support merged, we can add the
CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN kernel config option.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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The kernel doesn't build correctly using the ELFv2 ABI. This patch
ensures that the ELFv1 ABI is used when building a kernel with an
ELFv2 enabled compiler.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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For the ELFv2 ABI, the hander is the entry point, not a function descriptor.
We also need to set up r12, and fortunately the fast_exception_return
exit path restores r12 for us so nothing else is required.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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No function descriptor, but we set r12 up and set TIF_RESTOREALL as it
normally isn't restored on return from syscall.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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We leave it at zero (though it could be 1) for old tasks.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Little endian ppc64 is getting an exciting new ABI. This is reflected
by the bottom two bits of e_flags in the ELF header:
0 == legacy binaries (v1 ABI)
1 == binaries using the old ABI (compiled with a new toolchain)
2 == binaries using the new ABI.
We store this in a thread flag, because we need to set it in core
dumps and for signal delivery. Our chief concern is that it doesn't
use function descriptors.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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On little endian builds call H_SET_MODE so exceptions have the
correct endianness. We need to reset the endian during kexec
so do that in the MMU hashtable clear callback.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha
Pull alpha updates from Matt Turner:
"It contains a few fixes and some work from Richard to make alpha
emulation under QEMU much more usable"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: Prevent a NULL ptr dereference in csum_partial_copy.
alpha: perf: fix out-of-bounds array access triggered from raw event
alpha: Use qemu+cserve provided high-res clock and alarm.
alpha: Switch to GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
alpha: Enable the rpcc clocksource for single processor
alpha: Reorganize rtc handling
alpha: Primitive support for CPU power down.
alpha: Allow HZ to be configured
alpha: Notice if we're being run under QEMU
alpha: Eliminate compiler warning from memset macro
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Introduced by 3ddc5b46a8e90f3c92 ("kernel-wide: fix missing validations
on __get/__put/__copy_to/__copy_from_user()").
Also fix some other places which could be problematic in a similar way,
although they hadn't been proved so, as far as I can tell.
Cc: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
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Vince's perf fuzzer uncovered the following issue on Alpha:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffbfe4e46a0e8
CPU 0 perf_fuzzer(1278): Oops 0
pc = [<fffffc000031fbc0>] ra = [<fffffc000031ff54>] ps = 0007 Not tainted
pc is at alpha_perf_event_set_period+0x60/0xf0
ra is at alpha_pmu_enable+0x1a4/0x1c0
v0 = 0000000000000000 t0 = 00000000000fffff t1 = fffffc007b3f5800
t2 = fffffbff275faa94 t3 = ffffffffc9b9bd89 t4 = fffffbfe4e46a098
t5 = 0000000000000020 t6 = fffffbfe4e46a0b8 t7 = fffffc007f4c8000
s0 = 0000000000000000 s1 = fffffc0001b0c018 s2 = fffffc0001b0c020
s3 = fffffc007b3f5800 s4 = 0000000000000001 s5 = ffffffffc9b9bd85
s6 = 0000000000000001
a0 = 0000000000000006 a1 = fffffc007b3f5908 a2 = fffffbfe4e46a098
a3 = 00000005000108c0 a4 = 0000000000000000 a5 = 0000000000000000
t8 = 0000000000000001 t9 = 0000000000000001 t10= 0000000027829f6f
t11= 0000000000000020 pv = fffffc000031fb60 at = fffffc0000950900
gp = fffffc0000940900 sp = fffffc007f4cbca8
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
Trace:
[<fffffc000031ff54>] alpha_pmu_enable+0x1a4/0x1c0
[<fffffc000039f4e8>] perf_pmu_enable+0x48/0x60
[<fffffc00003a0d6c>] __perf_install_in_context+0x15c/0x230
[<fffffc000039d1f0>] remote_function+0x80/0xa0
[<fffffc00003a0c10>] __perf_install_in_context+0x0/0x230
[<fffffc000037b7e4>] smp_call_function_single+0x1b4/0x1d0
[<fffffc000039bb70>] task_function_call+0x60/0x80
[<fffffc00003a0c10>] __perf_install_in_context+0x0/0x230
[<fffffc000039bb44>] task_function_call+0x34/0x80
[<fffffc000039d3fc>] perf_install_in_context+0x9c/0x150
[<fffffc00003a0c10>] __perf_install_in_context+0x0/0x230
[<fffffc00003a5100>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x360/0xac0
[<fffffc00003110c4>] entSys+0xa4/0xc0
This is due to the raw event encoding being used as an index directly
into the ev67_mapping array, rather than being validated against the
ev67_pmc_event_type enumeration instead. Unlike other architectures,
which allow raw events to propagate into the hardware counters with
little interference, the limited number of events on Alpha and the
strict event <-> counter relationships mean that raw events actually
correspond to the Linux-specific Alpha events, rather than anything
defined by the architecture.
This patch adds a new callback to alpha_pmu_t for validating the raw
event encoding with the Linux event types for the PMU, preventing the
out-of-bounds array access.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Michael Cree <mcree@orcon.net.nz>
Acked-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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QEMU provides a high-resolution timer and alarm; use this for
a clock source and clock event source when available.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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This allows us to get rid of some hacky code for SMP. Get rid of
some cycle counter hackery that's now handled by generic code via
clocksource + clock_event_device objects.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Don't depend on SMP, just check the number of processors online.
This allows a single distribution kernel to use the clocksource
when run on a single processor machine. Do depend on whether or
not we're using WTINT.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Discontinue use of GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE; rely on the RTC subsystem.
The marvel platform requires that the rtc only be touched from the
boot cpu. This had been partially implemented with hooks for
get/set_rtc_time, but read/update_persistent_clock were not handled.
Move the hooks from the machine_vec to a special rtc_class_ops struct.
We had read_persistent_clock managing the epoch against which the
rtc hw is based, but this didn't apply to get_rtc_time or set_rtc_time.
This resulted in incorrect values when hwclock(8) gets involved.
Allow the epoch to be set from the kernel command-line, overriding
the autodetection, which is doomed to fail in 2020. Further, by
implementing the rtc ioctl function, we can expose this epoch to
userland.
Elide the alarm functions that RTC_DRV_CMOS implements. This was
highly questionable on Alpha, since the interrupt is used by the
system timer.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Use WTINT to wait for the next interrupt. Squash the WTINT call
if the PALcode doesn't support it (e.g. MILO). No attempt is yet
made to skip clock ticks during normal scheduling in order to stay
in power down mode longer.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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With the 1024Hz default, we spend 50% of QEMU emulation
processing timer interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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When building a generic kernel, do a run-time check on the serial
number, like we do for MILO. When building a custom kernel, make
this a configure-time check.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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Compiling with GCC 4.8 yields several instances of
crypto/vmac.c: In function ‘vmac_final’:
crypto/vmac.c:616:9: warning: value computed is not used [-Wunused-value]
memset(&mac, 0, sizeof(vmac_t));
^
arch/alpha/include/asm/string.h:31:25: note: in definition of macro ‘memset’
? __builtin_memset((s),0,(n)) \
^
Converting the macro to an inline function eliminates this problem.
However, doing only that causes problems with the GCC 3.x series. The
inline function cannot be named "memset", as otherwise we wind up with
recursion via __builtin_memset. Solve this by adjusting the symbols
such that __memset is the inline, and ___memset is the real function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
- revert an access_ok() patch which broke 32bit userspace on 64bit
kernels
- avoid a gcc miscompilation in two internal pa_memcpy() functions by
not inlining those
- do not export the definition of SOCK_NONBLOCK via uapi header (fixes
build of audit package)
- depending on the fault type we now correctly report either SIGBUS or
SIGSEGV
- a small fix to not compare a size_t variable for < 0
* 'parisc-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: size_t is unsigned, so comparison size < 0 doesn't make sense.
parisc: improve SIGBUS/SIGSEGV error reporting
parisc: break out SOCK_NONBLOCK define to own asm header file
parisc: do not inline pa_memcpy() internal functions
Revert "parisc: implement full version of access_ok()"
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Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
CC: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
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This patch fixes most of the Linux Test Project testcases, e.g. fstat05.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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Break SOCK_NONBLOCK out to its own asm-file as other arches do. This
fixes build errors with auditd and probably other packages.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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gcc (4.8.x) creates wrong code when the pa_memcpy() functions are
inlined. Especially in 32bit builds it calculates wrong return values
if we encounter a fault during execution of the memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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This reverts commit 63379c135331c724d40a87b98eb62d2122981341.
It broke userspace and adding more checking is not needed.
Even checking if a syscall would access memory in page zero doesn't
makes sense since it may lead to some syscalls returning -EFAULT
where we would return other error codes on other platforms.
In summary, just drop this change and return to always return 1.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32
Pull AVR32 updates from Hans-Christian Egtvedt.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/egtvedt/linux-avr32:
avr32: uapi: be sure of "_UAPI" prefix for all guard macros
avr32: add kprobe_ctlblk memory struct
avr32: fix out-of-range jump in large kernels
avr32: setup crt for early panic()
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For all uapi headers, need use "_UAPI" prefix for its guard macro
(which will be stripped by "scripts/headers_installer.sh").
Also remove redundant files (bitsperlong.h, errno.h, fcntl.h, ioctl.h,
ioctls.h, ipcbuf.h, kvm_para.h, mman.h, poll.h, resource.h, siginfo.h,
statfs.h, and unistd.h) which are already in Kbuild.
Also be sure that all "#endif" only have one empty line above, and each
file has guard macro.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hegtvedt@cisco.com>
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This re-enables kprobes on AVR32 architecture.
Signed-off-by: Eirik Aanonsen <eaa@wprmedical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
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This patch fixes following error (for big kernels):
---8<---
arch/avr32/boot/u-boot/head.o: In function `no_tag_table':
(.init.text+0x44): relocation truncated to fit: R_AVR32_22H_PCREL against symbol `panic' defined in .text.unlikely section in kernel/built-in.o
arch/avr32/kernel/built-in.o: In function `bad_return':
(.ex.text+0x236): relocation truncated to fit: R_AVR32_22H_PCREL against symbol `panic' defined in .text.unlikely section in kernel/built-in.o
--->8---
It comes up when the kernel increases and 'panic()' is too far away to fit in
the +/- 2MiB range. Which in turn issues from the 21-bit displacement in
'br{cond4}' mnemonic which is one of the two ways to do jumps (rjmp has just
10-bit displacement and therefore a way smaller range). This fact was stated
before in 8d29b7b9f81d6b83d869ff054e6c189d6da73f1f.
One solution to solve this is to add a local storage for the symbol address
and just load the $pc with that value.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Before the CRT was (fully) set up in kernel_entry (bss cleared before in
_start, but also not before jump to panic() in no_tag_table case).
This patch fixes this up to have a fully working CRT when branching to panic()
in no_tag_table.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.de>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next
Pull squashfs updates from Phillip Lougher:
"These patches optionally improve the multi-threading peformance of
Squashfs by adding parallel decompression, and direct decompression
into the page cache, eliminating an intermediate buffer (removing
memcpy overhead and lock contention)"
* tag 'squashfs-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next:
Squashfs: Check stream is not NULL in decompressor_multi.c
Squashfs: Directly decompress into the page cache for file data
Squashfs: Restructure squashfs_readpage()
Squashfs: Generalise paging handling in the decompressors
Squashfs: add multi-threaded decompression using percpu variable
squashfs: Enhance parallel I/O
Squashfs: Refactor decompressor interface and code
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Fix static checker complaint that stream is not checked in
squashfs_decompressor_destroy().
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
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This introduces an implementation of squashfs_readpage_block()
that directly decompresses into the page cache.
This uses the previously added page handler abstraction to push
down the necessary kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic operations on the
page cache buffers into the decompressors. This enables
direct copying into the page cache without using the slow
kmap/kunmap calls.
The code detects when multiple threads are racing in
squashfs_readpage() to decompress the same block, and avoids
this regression by falling back to using an intermediate
buffer.
This patch enhances the performance of Squashfs significantly
when multiple processes are accessing the filesystem simultaneously
because it not only reduces memcopying, but it more importantly
eliminates the lock contention on the intermediate buffer.
Using single-thread decompression.
dd if=file1 of=/dev/null bs=4096 &
dd if=file2 of=/dev/null bs=4096 &
dd if=file3 of=/dev/null bs=4096 &
dd if=file4 of=/dev/null bs=4096
Before:
629145600 bytes (629 MB) copied, 45.8046 s, 13.7 MB/s
After:
629145600 bytes (629 MB) copied, 9.29414 s, 67.7 MB/s
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
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Restructure squashfs_readpage() splitting it into separate
functions for datablocks, fragments and sparse blocks.
Move the memcpying (from squashfs cache entry) implementation of
squashfs_readpage_block into file_cache.c
This allows different implementations to be supported.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
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Further generalise the decompressors by adding a page handler
abstraction. This adds helpers to allow the decompressors
to access and process the output buffers in an implementation
independant manner.
This allows different types of output buffer to be passed
to the decompressors, with the implementation specific
aspects handled at decompression time, but without the
knowledge being held in the decompressor wrapper code.
This will allow the decompressors to handle Squashfs
cache buffers, and page cache pages.
This patch adds the abstraction and an implementation for
the caches.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
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Add a multi-threaded decompression implementation which uses
percpu variables.
Using percpu variables has advantages and disadvantages over
implementations which do not use percpu variables.
Advantages:
* the nature of percpu variables ensures decompression is
load-balanced across the multiple cores.
* simplicity.
Disadvantages: it limits decompression to one thread per core.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
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Now squashfs have used for only one stream buffer for decompression
so it hurts parallel read performance so this patch supports
multiple decompressor to enhance performance parallel I/O.
Four 1G file dd read on KVM machine which has 2 CPU and 4G memory.
dd if=test/test1.dat of=/dev/null &
dd if=test/test2.dat of=/dev/null &
dd if=test/test3.dat of=/dev/null &
dd if=test/test4.dat of=/dev/null &
old : 1m39s -> new : 9s
* From v1
* Change comp_strm with decomp_strm - Phillip
* Change/add comments - Phillip
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
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The decompressor interface and code was written from
the point of view of single-threaded operation. In doing
so it mixed a lot of single-threaded implementation specific
aspects into the decompressor code and elsewhere which makes it
difficult to seamlessly support multiple different decompressor
implementations.
This patch does the following:
1. It removes compressor_options parsing from the decompressor
init() function. This allows the decompressor init() function
to be dynamically called to instantiate multiple decompressors,
without the compressor options needing to be read and parsed each
time.
2. It moves threading and all sleeping operations out of the
decompressors. In doing so, it makes the decompressors
non-blocking wrappers which only deal with interfacing with
the decompressor implementation.
3. It splits decompressor.[ch] into decompressor generic functions
in decompressor.[ch], and moves the single threaded
decompressor implementation into decompressor_single.c.
The result of this patch is Squashfs should now be able to
support multiple decompressors by adding new decompressor_xxx.c
files with specialised implementations of the functions in
decompressor_single.c
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit ea1e7ed33708c7a760419ff9ded0a6cb90586a50.
Al points out that while the commit *does* actually create a separate
slab for the page->ptl allocation, that slab is never actually used, and
the code continues to use kmalloc/kfree.
Damien Wyart points out that the original patch did have the conversion
to use kmem_cache_alloc/free, so it got lost somewhere on its way to me.
Revert the half-arsed attempt that didn't do anything. If we really do
want the special slab (remember: this is all relevant just for debug
builds, so it's not necessarily all that critical) we might as well redo
the patch fully.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs bits and pieces from Al Viro:
"Assorted bits that got missed in the first pull request + fixes for a
couple of coredump regressions"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fold try_to_ascend() into the sole remaining caller
dcache.c: get rid of pointless macros
take read_seqbegin_or_lock() and friends to seqlock.h
consolidate simple ->d_delete() instances
gfs2: endianness misannotations
dump_emit(): use __kernel_write(), not vfs_write()
dump_align(): fix the dumb braino
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There used to be a bunch of tree-walkers in dcache.c, all alike.
try_to_ascend() had been introduced to abstract a piece of logics
duplicated in all of them. These days all these tree-walkers are
implemented via the same iterator (d_walk()), which is the only
remaining caller of try_to_ascend(), so let's fold it back...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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D_HASH{MASK,BITS} are used once each, both in the same function (d_hash()).
At this point they are actively misguiding - they imply that values are
compiler constants, which is no longer true.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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