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* Merge tag 'fbdev-4.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-131-2/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux Pull fbdev update from Tomi Valkeinen: "No one has stepped up to take the job, so I've marked fbdev as orphan" * tag 'fbdev-4.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: fbdev: remove current maintainer
| * fbdev: remove current maintainerTomi Valkeinen2016-12-081-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove Tomi Valkeinen from fbdev maintainer and mark fbdev as orphan. Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
* | Merge tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds2016-12-1323-265/+4486
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - VFIO updates for v4.10 primarily include a new Mediated Device interface, which essentially allows software defined devices to be exposed to users through VFIO. The host vendor driver providing this virtual device polices, or mediates user access to the device. These devices often incorporate portions of real devices, for instance the primary initial users of this interface expose vGPUs which allow the user to map mediated devices, or mdevs, to a portion of a physical GPU. QEMU composes these mdevs into PCI representations using the existing VFIO user API. This enables both Intel KVM-GT support, which is also expected to arrive into Linux mainline during the v4.10 merge window, as well as NVIDIA vGPU, and also Channel I/O devices (aka CCW devices) for s390 virtualization support. (Kirti Wankhede, Neo Jia) - Drop unnecessary uses of pcibios_err_to_errno() (Cao Jin) - Fixes to VFIO capability chain handling (Eric Auger) - Error handling fixes for fallout from mdev (Christophe JAILLET) - Notifiers to expose struct kvm to mdev vendor drivers (Jike Song) - type1 IOMMU model search fixes (Kirti Wankhede, Neo Jia) * tag 'vfio-v4.10-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (30 commits) vfio iommu type1: Fix size argument to vfio_find_dma() in pin_pages/unpin_pages vfio iommu type1: Fix size argument to vfio_find_dma() during DMA UNMAP. vfio iommu type1: WARN_ON if notifier block is not unregistered kvm: set/clear kvm to/from vfio_group when group add/delete vfio: support notifier chain in vfio_group vfio: vfio_register_notifier: classify iommu notifier vfio: Fix handling of error returned by 'vfio_group_get_from_dev()' vfio: fix vfio_info_cap_add/shift vfio/pci: Drop unnecessary pcibios_err_to_errno() MAINTAINERS: Add entry VFIO based Mediated device drivers docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework. docs: Sysfs ABI for mediated device framework docs: Add Documentation for Mediated devices vfio: Define device_api strings vfio_platform: Updated to use vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare() vfio_pci: Updated to use vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare() vfio: Introduce vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare() vfio_pci: Update vfio_pci to use vfio_info_add_capability() vfio: Introduce common function to add capabilities vfio iommu: Add blocking notifier to notify DMA_UNMAP ...
| * | vfio iommu type1: Fix size argument to vfio_find_dma() in pin_pages/unpin_pagesKirti Wankhede2016-12-061-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Passing zero for the size to vfio_find_dma() isn't compatible with matching the start address of an existing vfio_dma. Doing so triggers a corner case. In vfio_find_dma(), when the start address is equal to dma->iova and size is 0, check for the end of search range makes it to take wrong side of RB-tree. That fails the search even though the address is present in mapped dma ranges. In functions pin_pages and unpin_pages, the iova which is being searched is base address of page to be pinned or unpinned. So here size should be set to PAGE_SIZE, as argument to vfio_find_dma(). Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: Fix size argument to vfio_find_dma() during DMA UNMAP.Kirti Wankhede2016-12-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Passing zero for the size to vfio_find_dma() isn't compatible with matching the start address of an existing vfio_dma. Doing so triggers a corner case. In vfio_find_dma(), when the start address is equal to dma->iova and size is 0, check for the end of search range makes it to take wrong side of RB-tree. That fails the search even though the address is present in mapped dma ranges. Due to this, in vfio_dma_do_unmap(), while checking boundary conditions, size should be set to 1 for verifying start address of unmap range. vfio_find_dma() is also used to verify last address in unmap range with size = 0, but in that case address to be searched is calculated with start + size - 1 and so it works correctly. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> [aw: changelog tweak] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: WARN_ON if notifier block is not unregisteredKirti Wankhede2016-12-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mdev vendor driver should unregister the iommu notifier since the vfio iommu can persist beyond the attachment of the mdev group. WARN_ON will show warning if vendor driver doesn't unregister the notifier and is forced to follow the implementations steps. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | kvm: set/clear kvm to/from vfio_group when group add/deleteJike Song2016-12-011-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sometimes users need to be aware when a vfio_group attaches to a KVM or detaches from it. KVM already calls get/put method from vfio to manipulate the vfio_group reference, it can notify vfio_group in a similar way. Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: support notifier chain in vfio_groupJike Song2016-12-012-0/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Beyond vfio_iommu events, users might also be interested in vfio_group events. For example, if a vfio_group is used along with Qemu/KVM, whenever kvm pointer is set to/cleared from the vfio_group, users could be notified. Currently only VFIO_GROUP_NOTIFY_SET_KVM supported. Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> [aw: remove use of new typedef] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: vfio_register_notifier: classify iommu notifierJike Song2016-12-013-27/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently vfio_register_notifier assumes that there is only one notifier chain, which is in vfio_iommu. However, the user might also be interested in events other than vfio_iommu, for example, vfio_group. Refactor vfio_{un}register_notifier implementation to make it feasible. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> [aw: merge with commit 816ca69ea9c7 ("vfio: Fix handling of error returned by 'vfio_group_get_from_dev()'"), remove typedef] Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Fix handling of error returned by 'vfio_group_get_from_dev()'Christophe JAILLET2016-12-011-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'vfio_group_get_from_dev()' seems to return only NULL on error, not an error pointer. Fixes: 2169037dc322 ("vfio iommu: Added pin and unpin callback functions to vfio_iommu_driver_ops") Fixes: c086de818dd8 ("vfio iommu: Add blocking notifier to notify DMA_UNMAP") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: fix vfio_info_cap_add/shiftEric Auger2016-11-211-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Capability header next field is an offset relative to the start of the INFO buffer. tmp->next is assigned the proper value but iterations implemented in vfio_info_cap_add and vfio_info_cap_shift use next as an offset between the headers. When coping with multiple capabilities this leads to an Oops. Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio/pci: Drop unnecessary pcibios_err_to_errno()Cao jin2016-11-181-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of commit d97ffe236894 ("PCI: Fix return value from pci_user_{read,write}_config_*()") it's unnecessary to call pcibios_err_to_errno() to fixup the return value from these functions. pcibios_err_to_errno() already does simple passthrough of -errno values, therefore no functional change is expected. [aw: changelog] Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | MAINTAINERS: Add entry VFIO based Mediated device driversKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding myself as a maintainer of mediated device framework, a sub module of VFIO. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | docs: Sample driver to demonstrate how to use Mediated device framework.Kirti Wankhede2016-11-173-1/+1618
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Sample driver creates mdev device that simulates serial port over PCI card. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | docs: Sysfs ABI for mediated device frameworkKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-0/+111
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added details of sysfs ABI for mediated device framework Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | docs: Add Documentation for Mediated devicesKirti Wankhede2016-11-172-0/+298
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add file Documentation/vfio-mediated-device.txt that include details of mediated device framework. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Define device_api stringsKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Defined device API strings. Vendor driver using mediated device framework should use corresponding string for device_api attribute. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio_platform: Updated to use vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare()Kirti Wankhede2016-11-171-23/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Updated vfio_platform_common.c file to use vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare() Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio_pci: Updated to use vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare()Kirti Wankhede2016-11-171-27/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Updated vfio_pci.c file to use vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare() Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Introduce vfio_set_irqs_validate_and_prepare()Kirti Wankhede2016-11-172-0/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vendor driver using mediated device framework would use same mechnism to validate and prepare IRQs. Introducing this function to reduce code replication in multiple drivers. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio_pci: Update vfio_pci to use vfio_info_add_capability()Kirti Wankhede2016-11-171-30/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update msix_sparse_mmap_cap() to use vfio_info_add_capability() Update region type capability to use vfio_info_add_capability() Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Introduce common function to add capabilitiesKirti Wankhede2016-11-172-1/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Vendor driver using mediated device framework should use vfio_info_add_capability() to add capabilities. Introduced this function to reduce code duplication in vendor drivers. vfio_info_cap_shift() manipulated a data buffer to add an offset to each element in a chain. This data buffer is documented in a uapi header. Changing vfio_info_cap_shift symbol to be available to all drivers. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu: Add blocking notifier to notify DMA_UNMAPKirti Wankhede2016-11-173-13/+146
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added blocking notifier to IOMMU TYPE1 driver to notify vendor drivers about DMA_UNMAP. Exported two APIs vfio_register_notifier() and vfio_unregister_notifier(). Notifier should be registered, if external user wants to use vfio_pin_pages()/vfio_unpin_pages() APIs to pin/unpin pages. Vendor driver should use VFIO_IOMMU_NOTIFY_DMA_UNMAP action to invalidate mappings. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: Add support for mediated devicesKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-84/+537
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VFIO IOMMU drivers are designed for the devices which are IOMMU capable. Mediated device only uses IOMMU APIs, the underlying hardware can be managed by an IOMMU domain. Aim of this change is: - To use most of the code of TYPE1 IOMMU driver for mediated devices - To support direct assigned device and mediated device in single module This change adds pin and unpin support for mediated device to TYPE1 IOMMU backend module. More details: - Domain for external user is tracked separately in vfio_iommu structure. It is allocated when group for first mdev device is attached. - Pages pinned for external domain are tracked in each vfio_dma structure for that iova range. - Page tracking rb-tree in vfio_dma keeps <iova, pfn, ref_count>. Key of rb-tree is iova, but it actually aims to track pfns. - On external pin request for an iova, page is pinned once, if iova is already pinned and tracked, ref_count is incremented. - External unpin request unpins pages only when ref_count is 0. - Pinned pages list is used to find pfn from iova and then unpin it. WARN_ON is added if there are entires in pfn_list while detaching the group and releasing the domain. - Page accounting is updated to account in its address space where the pages are pinned/unpinned, i.e dma->task - Accouting for mdev device is only done if there is no iommu capable domain in the container. When there is a direct device assigned to the container and that domain is iommu capable, all pages are already pinned during DMA_MAP. - Page accouting is updated on hot plug and unplug mdev device and pass through device. Tested by assigning below combinations of devices to a single VM: - GPU pass through only - vGPU device only - One GPU pass through and one vGPU device - Linux VM hot plug and unplug vGPU device while GPU pass through device exist - Linux VM hot plug and unplug GPU pass through device while vGPU device exist Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: Add task structure to vfio_dmaKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-51/+86
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add task structure to vfio_dma structure. Task structure is used for: - During DMA_UNMAP, same task who mapped it or other task who shares same address space is allowed to unmap, otherwise unmap fails. QEMU maps few iova ranges initially, then fork threads and from the child thread calls DMA_UNMAP on previously mapped iova. Since child shares same address space, DMA_UNMAP is successful. - Avoid accessing struct mm while process is exiting by acquiring reference of task's mm during page accounting. - It is also used to get task mlock capability and rlimit for mlock. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: Add find_iommu_group() functionKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-24/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add find_iommu_group() Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: Update argument of vaddr_get_pfn()Kirti Wankhede2016-11-171-8/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update arguments of vaddr_get_pfn() to take struct mm_struct *mm as input argument. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu type1: Update arguments of vfio_lock_acctKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-14/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added task structure as input argument to vfio_lock_acct() function. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio iommu: Added pin and unpin callback functions to vfio_iommu_driver_opsKirti Wankhede2016-11-173-11/+124
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added APIs for pining and unpining set of pages. These call back into backend iommu module to actually pin and unpin pages. Added two new callback functions to struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops. Backend IOMMU module that supports pining and unpinning pages for mdev devices should provide these functions. Renamed static functions in vfio_type1_iommu.c to resolve conflicts Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Common function to increment container_usersKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-13/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change rearrange functions to have common function to increment container_users Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Rearrange functions to get vfio_group from devKirti Wankhede2016-11-171-7/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch rearranges functions to get vfio_group from device Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: VFIO based driver for Mediated devicesKirti Wankhede2016-11-174-1/+168
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vfio_mdev driver registers with mdev core driver. mdev core driver creates mediated device and calls probe routine of vfio_mdev driver for each device. Probe routine of vfio_mdev driver adds mediated device to VFIO core module This driver forms a shim layer that pass through VFIO devices operations to vendor driver for mediated devices. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
| * | vfio: Mediated device Core driverKirti Wankhede2016-11-179-0/+1003
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Design for Mediated Device Driver: Main purpose of this driver is to provide a common interface for mediated device management that can be used by different drivers of different devices. This module provides a generic interface to create the device, add it to mediated bus, add device to IOMMU group and then add it to vfio group. Below is the high Level block diagram, with Nvidia, Intel and IBM devices as example, since these are the devices which are going to actively use this module as of now. +---------------+ | | | +-----------+ | mdev_register_driver() +--------------+ | | | +<------------------------+ __init() | | | mdev | | | | | | bus | +------------------------>+ |<-> VFIO user | | driver | | probe()/remove() | vfio_mdev.ko | APIs | | | | | | | +-----------+ | +--------------+ | | | MDEV CORE | | MODULE | | mdev.ko | | +-----------+ | mdev_register_device() +--------------+ | | | +<------------------------+ | | | | | | nvidia.ko |<-> physical | | | +------------------------>+ | device | | | | callback +--------------+ | | Physical | | | | device | | mdev_register_device() +--------------+ | | interface | |<------------------------+ | | | | | | i915.ko |<-> physical | | | +------------------------>+ | device | | | | callback +--------------+ | | | | | | | | mdev_register_device() +--------------+ | | | +<------------------------+ | | | | | | ccw_device.ko|<-> physical | | | +------------------------>+ | device | | | | callback +--------------+ | +-----------+ | +---------------+ Core driver provides two types of registration interfaces: 1. Registration interface for mediated bus driver: /** * struct mdev_driver - Mediated device's driver * @name: driver name * @probe: called when new device created * @remove:called when device removed * @driver:device driver structure * **/ struct mdev_driver { const char *name; int (*probe) (struct device *dev); void (*remove) (struct device *dev); struct device_driver driver; }; Mediated bus driver for mdev device should use this interface to register and unregister with core driver respectively: int mdev_register_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv, struct module *owner); void mdev_unregister_driver(struct mdev_driver *drv); Mediated bus driver is responsible to add/delete mediated devices to/from VFIO group when devices are bound and unbound to the driver. 2. Physical device driver interface This interface provides vendor driver the set APIs to manage physical device related work in its driver. APIs are : * dev_attr_groups: attributes of the parent device. * mdev_attr_groups: attributes of the mediated device. * supported_type_groups: attributes to define supported type. This is mandatory field. * create: to allocate basic resources in vendor driver for a mediated device. This is mandatory to be provided by vendor driver. * remove: to free resources in vendor driver when mediated device is destroyed. This is mandatory to be provided by vendor driver. * open: open callback of mediated device * release: release callback of mediated device * read : read emulation callback. * write: write emulation callback. * ioctl: ioctl callback. * mmap: mmap emulation callback. Drivers should use these interfaces to register and unregister device to mdev core driver respectively: extern int mdev_register_device(struct device *dev, const struct parent_ops *ops); extern void mdev_unregister_device(struct device *dev); There are no locks to serialize above callbacks in mdev driver and vfio_mdev driver. If required, vendor driver can have locks to serialize above APIs in their driver. Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jike Song <jike.song@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
* | Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-132-1/+7
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc plugins updates from Kees Cook: "Minor changes to the gcc plugins: - add the gcc plugins Makefile to MAINTAINERS to route things correctly - hide cyc_complexity behind !CONFIG_TEST for the future unhiding of plugins generally" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: Adjust Kconfig to avoid cyc_complexity MAINTAINERS: add GCC plugins Makefile
| * | gcc-plugins: Adjust Kconfig to avoid cyc_complexityKees Cook2016-11-081-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for removing "depends on !COMPILE_TEST" from GCC_PLUGINS, the GCC_PLUGIN_CYC_COMPLEXITY plugin needs to gain the restriction, since it is mainly an example, and produces (intended) voluminous stderr reporting, which is generally undesirable for allyesconfig-style build tests. This additionally puts the plugin behind EXPERT and improves the help text. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | MAINTAINERS: add GCC plugins MakefileAndrew Donnellan2016-11-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | | Merge tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-1311-127/+404
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: "Improvements and fixes to pstore subsystem: - add additional checks for bad platform data - remove bounce buffer in console writer - protect read/unlink race with a mutex - correctly give up during dump locking failures - increase ftrace bandwidth by splitting ftrace buffers per CPU" * tag 'pstore-v4.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probe pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_buf pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutex pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filtering ftrace: Provide API to use global filtering for ftrace ops pstore: Clarify context field przs as dprzs pstore: improve error report for failed setup pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into one pstore: Add ftrace timestamp counter ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zones pstore: Make ramoops_init_przs generic for other prz arrays pstore: Allow prz to control need for locking pstore: Warn on PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG using deprecated function pstore: Make spinlock per zone instead of global pstore: Actually give up during locking failure
| * | | ramoops: add pdata NULL check to ramoops_probeKees Cook2016-11-151-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds a check for a NULL platform data, which should only be possible if a driver incorrectly sets up a probe request without also having defined the platform_data structure. This is based on a patch from Geliang Tang. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Convert console write to use ->write_bufNamhyung Kim2016-11-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't know why it needs to copy the input buffer to psinfo->buf and then write. Instead we can write the input buffer directly. The only implementation that supports console message (i.e. ramoops) already does it for ftrace messages. For the upcoming virtio backend driver, it needs to protect psinfo->buf overwritten from console messages. If it could use ->write_buf method instead of ->write, the problem will be solved easily. Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Protect unlink with read_mutexNamhyung Kim2016-11-151-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When update_ms is set, pstore_get_records() will be called when there's a new entry. But unlink can be called at the same time and might contend with the open-read-close loop. Depending on the implementation of platform driver, it may be safe or not. But I think it'd be better to protect those race in the first place. Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Use global ftrace filters for function trace filteringJoel Fernandes2016-11-151-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, pstore doesn't have any filters setup for function tracing. This has the associated overhead and may not be useful for users looking for tracing specific set of functions. ftrace's regular function trace filtering is done writing to tracing/set_ftrace_filter however this is not available if not requested. In order to be able to use this feature, the support to request global filtering introduced earlier in the series should be requested before registering the ftrace ops. Here we do the same. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | ftrace: Provide API to use global filtering for ftrace opsJoel Fernandes2016-11-152-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the global_ops filtering hash is not available to outside users registering for function tracing. Provide an API for those users to be able to choose global filtering. This is in preparation for pstore's ftrace feature to be able to use the global filters. Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Clarify context field przs as dprzsKees Cook2016-11-151-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since "przs" (persistent ram zones) is a general name in the code now, so rename the Oops-dump zones to dprzs from przs. Based on a patch from Nobuhiro Iwamatsu. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: improve error report for failed setupKees Cook2016-11-151-19/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When setting ramoops record sizes, sometimes it's not clear which parameters contributed to the allocation failure. This adds a per-zone name and expands the failure reports. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Merge per-CPU ftrace records into oneJoel Fernandes2016-11-151-13/+109
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Up until this patch, each of the per CPU ftrace buffers appear as a separate ftrace-ramoops-N file. In this patch we merge all the zones into one and populate a single ftrace-ramoops-0 file. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> [kees: clarified variables names, added -ENOMEM handling] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Add ftrace timestamp counterJoel Fernandes2016-11-154-37/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for merging the per CPU buffers into one buffer when we retrieve the pstore ftrace data, we store the timestamp as a counter in the ftrace pstore record. We store the CPU number as well if !PSTORE_CPU_IN_IP, in this case we shift the counter and may lose ordering there but we preserve the same record size. The timestamp counter is also racy, and not doing any locking or synchronization here results in the benefit of lower overhead. Since we don't care much here for exact ordering of function traces across CPUs, we don't synchronize and may lose some counter updates but I'm ok with that. Using trace_clock() results in much lower performance so avoid using it since we don't want accuracy in timestamp and need a rough ordering to perform merge. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> [kees: updated commit message, added comments] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | ramoops: Split ftrace buffer space into per-CPU zonesJoel Fernandes2016-11-153-17/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU flag is passed to ramoops pdata, split the ftrace space into multiple zones depending on the number of CPUs. This speeds up the performance of function tracing by about 280% in my tests as we avoid the locking. The trade off being lesser space available per CPU. Let the ramoops user decide which option they want based on pdata flag. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> [kees: added max_ftrace_cnt to track size, added DT logic and docs] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Make ramoops_init_przs generic for other prz arraysKees Cook2016-11-151-28/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently ramoops_init_przs() is hard wired only for panic dump zone array. In preparation for the ftrace zone array (one zone per-cpu) and pmsg zone array, make the function more generic to be able to handle this case. Heavily based on similar work from Joel Fernandes. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Allow prz to control need for lockingJoel Fernandes2016-11-153-12/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation of not locking at all for certain buffers depending on if there's contention, make locking optional depending on the initialization of the prz. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> [kees: moved locking flag into prz instead of via caller arguments] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | pstore: Warn on PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG using deprecated functionJoel Fernandes2016-11-111-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PMSG now uses ramoops_pstore_write_buf_user() instead of ...write_buf(). Print a ratelimited warning if gets accidentally called. Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> [kees: adjusted commit log and added -EINVAL return] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>