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* [PATCH] SELinux: memory leak in selinux_sb_copy_data()Gerald Schaefer2005-06-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | There is a memory leak during mount when SELinux is active and mount options are specified. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@epoch.ncsc.mil> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] VFS: memory leak in do_kern_mount()Gerald Schaefer2005-06-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | There is a memory leak during mount when CONFIG_SECURITY is enabled and mount options are specified. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] kbuild: display compile versionCoywolf Qi Hunt2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | I am always trying to make sure I've booted the right kernel after a new install. Too paranoid maybe. But I guess there're other people like me. So let's make kbuild display the compile version number at the end to give us a hint. I know we may be booting vmlinux someday, but don't care about it for now. Signed-off-by: Coywolf Qi Hunt <coywolf@lovecn.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] 3c59x: remove superfluous vortex_debug test from boomerang_start_xmit()John W. Linville2005-06-211-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | Remove the superfluous test of "if (vortex_debug > 3)" inside the "if (vortex_debug > 6)" clause early in boomerang_start_xmit. Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Kill stray newlineDenis Vlasenko2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | OOM killer prints a stray newline. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] msync: check pte dirty earlierAbhijit Karmarkar2005-06-212-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's common practice to msync a large address range regularly, in which often only a few ptes have actually been dirtied since the previous pass. sync_pte_range then goes much faster if it tests whether pte is dirty before locating and accessing each struct page cacheline; and it is hardly slowed by ptep_clear_flush_dirty repeating that test in the opposite case, when every pte actually is dirty. But beware, s390's pte_dirty always says false, since its dirty bit is kept in the storage key, located via the struct page address. So skip this optimization in its case: use a pte_maybe_dirty macro which just says true if page_test_and_clear_dirty is implemented. Signed-off-by: Abhijit Karmarkar <abhijitk@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] can_share_swap_page: use page_mapcountHugh Dickins2005-06-213-65/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remember that ironic get_user_pages race? when the raised page_count on a page swapped out led do_wp_page to decide that it had to copy on write, so substituted a different page into userspace. 2.6.7 onwards have Andrea's solution, where try_to_unmap_one backs out if it finds page_count raised. Which works, but is unsatisfying (rmap.c has no other page_count heuristics), and was found a few months ago to hang an intensive page migration test. A year ago I was hesitant to engage page_mapcount, now it seems the right fix. So remove the page_count hack from try_to_unmap_one; and use activate_page in unuse_mm when dropping lock, to replace its secondary effect of helping swapoff to make progress in that case. Simplify can_share_swap_page (now called only on anonymous pages) to check page_mapcount + page_swapcount == 1: still needs the page lock to stabilize their (pessimistic) sum, but does not need swapper_space.tree_lock for that. In do_swap_page, move swap_free and unlock_page below page_add_anon_rmap, to keep sum on the high side, and correct when can_share_swap_page called. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] do_wp_page: cannot share file pageHugh Dickins2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A small optimization to do_wp_page's check for whether to avoid copy by reusing the page already mapped. It can never share a cached file page, nor can it share a reserved page (often the empty zero page), so it's a waste of time to lock and unlock in those cases. Which nowadays can both be neatly excluded by a preliminary PageAnon test. Christoph has reported that a preliminary page_count test proved valuable for scalability here, but PageAnon covers more common cases all at once. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] get_user_pages: kill get_page_mapHugh Dickins2005-06-211-35/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since its birth, get_user_pages has been calling a misguided get_page_map function. follow_page has already returned NULL if the pfn is invalid, we cannot reach an invalid pfn from a validated struct page. Remove get_page_map, and the messy rewind in get_user_pages to cope with its failure. Oh, and could we please call that "struct page *page" like everywhere else, instead of "struct page *map"? Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] rme96xx: fix PageReserved rangeHugh Dickins2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | rme96xx busmaster_malloc miscalculates and fails to set PageReserved on any page of char *buf; but busmaster_free does it right, so do the same (I don't have the card, just noticed this while sifting for rmap BUGs). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] bad_page: clear reclaim and slabHugh Dickins2005-06-211-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Since free_pages_check complains if PG_reclaim or PG_slab is set, bad_page ought to clear them to avoid repetitive reports (Nikita noticed this too). Let prep_new_page check page_count and PG_slab as free_pages_check does. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] dup_mmap: update comment on new vmaHugh Dickins2005-06-211-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Remove part of comment on linking new vma in dup_mmap: since anon_vma rmap came in, try_to_unmap_one knows the vma without needing find_vma. But add a comment to note that here vma is inserted without mmap_sem. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mbind: check_range use standard ptwalkHugh Dickins2005-06-211-45/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Strict mbind's check for currently mapped pages being on node has been using a slow loop which re-evaluates pgd, pud, pmd, pte for each entry: replace that by a standard four-level page table walk like others in mm. Since mmap_sem is held for writing, page_table_lock can be taken at the inner level to limit latency. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mbind: fix verify_pages pte_pageHugh Dickins2005-06-211-5/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | Strict mbind's check that pages already mapped are on right node has been using pte_page without checking if pfn_valid, and without page_table_lock to prevent spurious failures when try_to_unmap_one intervenes between the pte_present and the pte_page. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] ia64: pfn_to_nid() implementationBob Picco2005-06-211-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | pfn_to_nid is undefined. We haven't had this interface on ia64. The sys_mbind patches need it. Oh, the paddr_to_nid call could fail when DISCONTIG+NUMA is configured because there isn't any ACPI SRAT NUMA information. Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@hp.com> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] shmem: restore superblock infoHugh Dickins2005-06-212-76/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To improve shmem scalability, we allowed tmpfs instances which don't need their blocks or inodes limited not to count them, and not to allocate any sbinfo. Which was okay when the only use for the sbinfo was accounting blocks and inodes; but since then a couple of unrelated projects extending tmpfs want to store other data in the sbinfo. Whether either extension reaches mainline is beside the point: I'm guilty of a bad design decision, and should restore sbinfo to make any such future extensions easier. So, once again allocate a shmem_sb_info for every shmem/tmpfs instance, and now let max_blocks 0 indicate unlimited blocks, and max_inodes 0 unlimited inodes. Brent Casavant verified (many months ago) that this does not perceptibly impact the scalability (since the unlimited sbinfo cacheline is repeatedly accessed but only once dirtied). And merge shmem_set_size into its sole caller shmem_remount_fs. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] SN2 XPC build patchesJes Sorensen2005-06-213-3/+64
| | | | | | | | | | This patch contains the bits to make the XPC code use the uncached allocator rather than calling into the mspec driver. It also includes the mspec.h header which is required to build the XPC modules. Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@wildopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] ia64 uncached allocJes Sorensen2005-06-219-0/+530
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains the ia64 uncached page allocator and the generic allocator (genalloc). The uncached allocator was formerly part of the SN2 mspec driver but there are several other users of it so it has been split off from the driver. The generic allocator can be used by device driver to manage special memory etc. The generic allocator is based on the allocator from the sym53c8xx_2 driver. Various users on ia64 needs uncached memory. The SGI SN architecture requires it for inter-partition communication between partitions within a large NUMA cluster. The specific user for this is the XPC code. Another application is large MPI style applications which use it for synchronization, on SN this can be done using special 'fetchop' operations but it also benefits non SN hardware which may use regular uncached memory for this purpose. Performance of doing this through uncached vs cached memory is pretty substantial. This is handled by the mspec driver which I will push out in a seperate patch. Rather than creating a specific allocator for just uncached memory I came up with genalloc which is a generic purpose allocator that can be used by device drivers and other subsystems as they please. For instance to handle onboard device memory. It was derived from the sym53c7xx_2 driver's allocator which is also an example of a potential user (I am refraining from modifying sym2 right now as it seems to have been under fairly heavy development recently). On ia64 memory has various properties within a granule, ie. it isn't safe to access memory as uncached within the same granule as currently has memory accessed in cached mode. The regular system therefore doesn't utilize memory in the lower granules which is mixed in with device PAL code etc. The uncached driver walks the EFI memmap and pulls out the spill uncached pages and sticks them into the uncached pool. Only after these chunks have been utilized, will it start converting regular cached memory into uncached memory. Hence the reason for the EFI related code additions. Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@wildopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Reduce size of huge boot per_cpu_pagesetChristoph Lameter2005-06-211-66/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce size of the huge per_cpu_pageset structure in __initdata introduced into mm1 with the pageset localization patchset. Use one specially configured pageset per cpu for all zones and nodes during bootup. - Avoid duplication of pageset initialization code. - do the adding to the pageset list before potential free_pages_bulk in free_hot_cold_page (otherwise we would have to hold a page in a pageset during the period that the boot pagesets are in use). - remove mistaken __cpuinitdata attribute and revert back to __initdata for the boot pageset. A boot pageset is not necessary for cpu hotplug. Tested for UP SMP NUMA on x86_64 (2.6.12-rc6-mm1): UP SMP NUMA Tested on IA64 (2.6.12-rc5-mm2): NUMA (2.6.12-rc6-mm1 broken for IA64 because of sparsemem patches) Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Periodically drain non local pagesetsChristoph Lameter2005-06-213-2/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pageset array can potentially acquire a huge amount of memory on large NUMA systems. F.e. on a system with 512 processors and 256 nodes there will be 256*512 pagesets. If each pageset only holds 5 pages then we are talking about 655360 pages.With a 16K page size on IA64 this results in potentially 10 Gigabytes of memory being trapped in pagesets. The typical cases are much less for smaller systems but there is still the potential of memory being trapped in off node pagesets. Off node memory may be rarely used if local memory is available and so we may potentially have memory in seldom used pagesets without this patch. The slab allocator flushes its per cpu caches every 2 seconds. The following patch flushes the off node pageset caches in the same way by tying into the slab flush. The patch also changes /proc/zoneinfo to include the number of pages currently in each pageset. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] add OOM debugJanet Morgan2005-06-212-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch provides more debug info when the system is OOM. It displays memory stats (basically sysrq-m info) from __alloc_pages() when page allocation fails and during OOM kill. Thanks to Dave Jones for coming up with the idea. Signed-off-by: Janet Morgan <janetmor@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] __read_page_state(): pass unsigned long instead of unsignedBenjamin LaHaise2005-06-212-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | By making the offset argument of __read_page_state an unsigned long instead of unsigned, we can avoid forcing the compiler to sign extend a usually constant argument. This saves 1 instruction on x86-64. Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] __mod_page_state(): pass unsigned long instead of unsignedBenjamin LaHaise2005-06-212-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | By making the offset argument of __mod_page_state an unsigned long instead of unsigned, we can avoid forcing the compiler to sign extend a usually constant argument. This saves 1 instruction on x86-64. Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <benjamin.c.lahaise@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] vm: try_to_free_pages unused argumentDarren Hart2005-06-214-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | try_to_free_pages accepts a third argument, order, but hasn't used it since before 2.6.0. The following patch removes the argument and updates all the calls to try_to_free_pages. Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: remove PG_highmemBadari Pulavarty2005-06-217-22/+15
| | | | | | | | | Remove PG_highmem, to save a page flag. Use is_highmem() instead. It'll generate a little more code, but we don't use PageHigheMem() in many places. Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mmap topdown fix for large stack limit, large allocationChris Wright2005-06-211-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The topdown changes in 2.6.12-rc1 can cause large allocations with large stack limit to fail, despite there being space available. The mmap_base-len is only valid when len >= mmap_base. However, nothing in topdown allocator checks this. It's only (now) caught at higher level, which will cause allocation to simply fail. The following change restores the fallback to bottom-up path, which will allow large allocations with large stack limit to potentially still succeed. Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Avoiding mmap fragmentationWolfgang Wander2005-06-2114-30/+147
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ingo recently introduced a great speedup for allocating new mmaps using the free_area_cache pointer which boosts the specweb SSL benchmark by 4-5% and causes huge performance increases in thread creation. The downside of this patch is that it does lead to fragmentation in the mmap-ed areas (visible via /proc/self/maps), such that some applications that work fine under 2.4 kernels quickly run out of memory on any 2.6 kernel. The problem is twofold: 1) the free_area_cache is used to continue a search for memory where the last search ended. Before the change new areas were always searched from the base address on. So now new small areas are cluttering holes of all sizes throughout the whole mmap-able region whereas before small holes tended to close holes near the base leaving holes far from the base large and available for larger requests. 2) the free_area_cache also is set to the location of the last munmap-ed area so in scenarios where we allocate e.g. five regions of 1K each, then free regions 4 2 3 in this order the next request for 1K will be placed in the position of the old region 3, whereas before we appended it to the still active region 1, placing it at the location of the old region 2. Before we had 1 free region of 2K, now we only get two free regions of 1K -> fragmentation. The patch addresses thes issues by introducing yet another cache descriptor cached_hole_size that contains the largest known hole size below the current free_area_cache. If a new request comes in the size is compared against the cached_hole_size and if the request can be filled with a hole below free_area_cache the search is started from the base instead. The results look promising: Whereas 2.6.12-rc4 fragments quickly and my (earlier posted) leakme.c test program terminates after 50000+ iterations with 96 distinct and fragmented maps in /proc/self/maps it performs nicely (as expected) with thread creation, Ingo's test_str02 with 20000 threads requires 0.7s system time. Taking out Ingo's patch (un-patch available per request) by basically deleting all mentions of free_area_cache from the kernel and starting the search for new memory always at the respective bases we observe: leakme terminates successfully with 11 distinctive hardly fragmented areas in /proc/self/maps but thread creating is gringdingly slow: 30+s(!) system time for Ingo's test_str02 with 20000 threads. Now - drumroll ;-) the appended patch works fine with leakme: it ends with only 7 distinct areas in /proc/self/maps and also thread creation seems sufficiently fast with 0.71s for 20000 threads. Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Wander <wwc@rentec.com> Credit-to: "Richard Purdie" <rpurdie@rpsys.net> Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> (partly) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] node local per-cpu-pagesChristoph Lameter2005-06-216-38/+195
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch modifies the way pagesets in struct zone are managed. Each zone has a per-cpu array of pagesets. So any particular CPU has some memory in each zone structure which belongs to itself. Even if that CPU is not local to that zone. So the patch relocates the pagesets for each cpu to the node that is nearest to the cpu instead of allocating the pagesets in the (possibly remote) target zone. This means that the operations to manage pages on remote zone can be done with information available locally. We play a macro trick so that non-NUMA pmachines avoid the additional pointer chase on the page allocator fastpath. AIM7 benchmark on a 32 CPU SGI Altix w/o patches: Tasks jobs/min jti jobs/min/task real cpu 1 484.68 100 484.6769 12.01 1.97 Fri Mar 25 11:01:42 2005 100 27140.46 89 271.4046 21.44 148.71 Fri Mar 25 11:02:04 2005 200 30792.02 82 153.9601 37.80 296.72 Fri Mar 25 11:02:42 2005 300 32209.27 81 107.3642 54.21 451.34 Fri Mar 25 11:03:37 2005 400 34962.83 78 87.4071 66.59 588.97 Fri Mar 25 11:04:44 2005 500 31676.92 75 63.3538 91.87 742.71 Fri Mar 25 11:06:16 2005 600 36032.69 73 60.0545 96.91 885.44 Fri Mar 25 11:07:54 2005 700 35540.43 77 50.7720 114.63 1024.28 Fri Mar 25 11:09:49 2005 800 33906.70 74 42.3834 137.32 1181.65 Fri Mar 25 11:12:06 2005 900 34120.67 73 37.9119 153.51 1325.26 Fri Mar 25 11:14:41 2005 1000 34802.37 74 34.8024 167.23 1465.26 Fri Mar 25 11:17:28 2005 with slab API changes and pageset patch: Tasks jobs/min jti jobs/min/task real cpu 1 485.00 100 485.0000 12.00 1.96 Fri Mar 25 11:46:18 2005 100 28000.96 89 280.0096 20.79 150.45 Fri Mar 25 11:46:39 2005 200 32285.80 79 161.4290 36.05 293.37 Fri Mar 25 11:47:16 2005 300 40424.15 84 134.7472 43.19 438.42 Fri Mar 25 11:47:59 2005 400 39155.01 79 97.8875 59.46 590.05 Fri Mar 25 11:48:59 2005 500 37881.25 82 75.7625 76.82 730.19 Fri Mar 25 11:50:16 2005 600 39083.14 78 65.1386 89.35 872.79 Fri Mar 25 11:51:46 2005 700 38627.83 77 55.1826 105.47 1022.46 Fri Mar 25 11:53:32 2005 800 39631.94 78 49.5399 117.48 1169.94 Fri Mar 25 11:55:30 2005 900 36903.70 79 41.0041 141.94 1310.78 Fri Mar 25 11:57:53 2005 1000 36201.23 77 36.2012 160.77 1458.31 Fri Mar 25 12:00:34 2005 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com> Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <Shai@Scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Hugepage consolidationDavid Gibson2005-06-2119-850/+300
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A lot of the code in arch/*/mm/hugetlbpage.c is quite similar. This patch attempts to consolidate a lot of the code across the arch's, putting the combined version in mm/hugetlb.c. There are a couple of uglyish hacks in order to covert all the hugepage archs, but the result is a very large reduction in the total amount of code. It also means things like hugepage lazy allocation could be implemented in one place, instead of six. Tested, at least a little, on ppc64, i386 and x86_64. Notes: - this patch changes the meaning of set_huge_pte() to be more analagous to set_pte() - does SH4 need s special huge_ptep_get_and_clear()?? Acked-by: William Lee Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] VM: rate limit early reclaimMartin Hicks2005-06-213-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | When early zone reclaim is turned on the LRU is scanned more frequently when a zone is low on memory. This limits when the zone reclaim can be called by skipping the scan if another thread (either via kswapd or sync reclaim) is already reclaiming from the zone. Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] VM: add __GFP_NORECLAIMMartin Hicks2005-06-213-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using the early zone reclaim, it was noticed that allocating new pages that should be spread across the whole system caused eviction of local pages. This adds a new GFP flag to prevent early reclaim from happening during certain allocation attempts. The example that is implemented here is for page cache pages. We want page cache pages to be spread across the whole system, and we don't want page cache pages to evict other pages to get local memory. Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] VM: early zone reclaimMartin Hicks2005-06-219-8/+104
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the core of the (much simplified) early reclaim. The goal of this patch is to reclaim some easily-freed pages from a zone before falling back onto another zone. One of the major uses of this is NUMA machines. With the default allocator behavior the allocator would look for memory in another zone, which might be off-node, before trying to reclaim from the current zone. This adds a zone tuneable to enable early zone reclaim. It is selected on a per-zone basis and is turned on/off via syscall. Adding some extra throttling on the reclaim was also required (patch 4/4). Without the machine would grind to a crawl when doing a "make -j" kernel build. Even with this patch the System Time is higher on average, but it seems tolerable. Here are some numbers for kernbench runs on a 2-node, 4cpu, 8Gig RAM Altix in the "make -j" run: wall user sys %cpu ctx sw. sleeps ---- ---- --- ---- ------ ------ No patch 1009 1384 847 258 298170 504402 w/patch, no reclaim 880 1376 667 288 254064 396745 w/patch & reclaim 1079 1385 926 252 291625 548873 These numbers are the average of 2 runs of 3 "make -j" runs done right after system boot. Run-to-run variability for "make -j" is huge, so these numbers aren't terribly useful except to seee that with reclaim the benchmark still finishes in a reasonable amount of time. I also looked at the NUMA hit/miss stats for the "make -j" runs and the reclaim doesn't make any difference when the machine is thrashing away. Doing a "make -j8" on a single node that is filled with page cache pages takes 700 seconds with reclaim turned on and 735 seconds without reclaim (due to remote memory accesses). The simple zone_reclaim syscall program is at http://www.bork.org/~mort/sgi/zone_reclaim.c Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] VM: add may_swap flag to scan_controlMartin Hicks2005-06-211-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Here's the next round of these patches. These are totally different in an attempt to meet the "simpler" request after the last patches. For reference the earlier threads are: http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=110839604924587&w=2 http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mm&m=111461480721249&w=2 This set of patches replaces my other vm- patches that are currently in -mm. So they're against 2.6.12-rc5-mm1 about half way through the -mm patchset. As I said already this patch is a lot simpler. The reclaim is turned on or off on a per-zone basis using a syscall. I haven't tested the x86 syscall, so it might be wrong. It uses the existing reclaim/pageout code with the small addition of a may_swap flag to scan_control (patch 1/4). I also added __GFP_NORECLAIM (patch 3/4) so that certain allocation types can be flagged to never cause reclaim. This was a deficiency that was in all of my earlier patch sets. Previously, doing a big buffered read would fill one zone with page cache and then start to reclaim from that same zone, leaving the other zones untouched. Adding some extra throttling on the reclaim was also required (patch 4/4). Without the machine would grind to a crawl when doing a "make -j" kernel build. Even with this patch the System Time is higher on average, but it seems tolerable. Here are some numbers for kernbench runs on a 2-node, 4cpu, 8Gig RAM Altix in the "make -j" run: wall user sys %cpu ctx sw. sleeps ---- ---- --- ---- ------ ------ No patch 1009 1384 847 258 298170 504402 w/patch, no reclaim 880 1376 667 288 254064 396745 w/patch & reclaim 1079 1385 926 252 291625 548873 These numbers are the average of 2 runs of 3 "make -j" runs done right after system boot. Run-to-run variability for "make -j" is huge, so these numbers aren't terribly useful except to seee that with reclaim the benchmark still finishes in a reasonable amount of time. I also looked at the NUMA hit/miss stats for the "make -j" runs and the reclaim doesn't make any difference when the machine is thrashing away. Doing a "make -j8" on a single node that is filled with page cache pages takes 700 seconds with reclaim turned on and 735 seconds without reclaim (due to remote memory accesses). The simple zone_reclaim syscall program is at http://www.bork.org/~mort/sgi/zone_reclaim.c This patch: This adds an extra switch to the scan_control struct. It simply lets the reclaim code know if its allowed to swap pages out. This was required for a simple per-zone reclaimer. Without this addition pages would be swapped out as soon as a zone ran out of memory and the early reclaim kicked in. Signed-off-by: Martin Hicks <mort@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mm: add /proc/zoneinfoNikita Danilov2005-06-212-2/+125
| | | | | | | | | Add /proc/zoneinfo file to display information about memory zones. Useful to analyze VM behaviour. Signed-off-by: Nikita Danilov <nikita@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] madvise: merge the mapsPrasanna Meda2005-06-211-29/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This attempts to merge back the split maps. This code is mostly copied from Chrisw's mlock merging from post 2.6.11 trees. The only difference is in munmapped_error handling. Also passed prev to willneed/dontneed, eventhogh they do not handle it now, since I felt it will be cleaner, instead of handling prev in madvise_vma in some cases and in subfunction in some cases. Signed-off-by: Prasanna Meda <pmeda@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] madvise: do not split the mapsPrasanna Meda2005-06-211-11/+16
| | | | | | | | | | This attempts to avoid splittings when it is not needed, that is when vm_flags are same as new flags. The idea is from the <2.6.11 mlock_fixup and others. This will provide base for the next madvise merging patch. Signed-off-by: Prasanna Meda <pmeda@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] vmscan: notice slab shrinkingakpm@osdl.org2005-06-211-5/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix a problem identified by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> kswapd will set a zone into all_unreclaimable state if it sees that we're not successfully reclaiming LRU pages. But that fails to notice that we're successfully reclaiming slab obects, so we can set all_unreclaimable too soon. So change shrink_slab() to return a success indication if it actually reclaimed some objects, and don't assume that the zone is all_unreclaimable if that is true. This means that we won't enter all_unreclaimable state if we are successfully freeing slab objects but we're not yet actually freeing slab pages, due to internal fragmentation. (hm, this has a shortcoming. We could be successfully freeing ZONE_NORMAL slab objects while being really oom on ZONE_DMA. If that happens then kswapd might burn a lot of CPU. But given that there might be some slab objects in ZONE_DMA, perhaps that is appropriate.) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] smp_processor_id() cleanupIngo Molnar2005-06-2137-125/+119
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch implements a number of smp_processor_id() cleanup ideas that Arjan van de Ven and I came up with. The previous __smp_processor_id/_smp_processor_id/smp_processor_id API spaghetti was hard to follow both on the implementational and on the usage side. Some of the complexity arose from picking wrong names, some of the complexity comes from the fact that not all architectures defined __smp_processor_id. In the new code, there are two externally visible symbols: - smp_processor_id(): debug variant. - raw_smp_processor_id(): nondebug variant. Replaces all existing uses of _smp_processor_id() and __smp_processor_id(). Defined by every SMP architecture in include/asm-*/smp.h. There is one new internal symbol, dependent on DEBUG_PREEMPT: - debug_smp_processor_id(): internal debug variant, mapped to smp_processor_id(). Also, i moved debug_smp_processor_id() from lib/kernel_lock.c into a new lib/smp_processor_id.c file. All related comments got updated and/or clarified. I have build/boot tested the following 8 .config combinations on x86: {SMP,UP} x {PREEMPT,!PREEMPT} x {DEBUG_PREEMPT,!DEBUG_PREEMPT} I have also build/boot tested x64 on UP/PREEMPT/DEBUG_PREEMPT. (Other architectures are untested, but should work just fine.) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] x86_64: TASK_SIZE fixes for compatibility mode processesSuresh Siddha2005-06-217-30/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Appended patch will setup compatibility mode TASK_SIZE properly. This will fix atleast three known bugs that can be encountered while running compatibility mode apps. a) A malicious 32bit app can have an elf section at 0xffffe000. During exec of this app, we will have a memory leak as insert_vm_struct() is not checking for return value in syscall32_setup_pages() and thus not freeing the vma allocated for the vsyscall page. And instead of exec failing (as it has addresses > TASK_SIZE), we were allowing it to succeed previously. b) With a 32bit app, hugetlb_get_unmapped_area/arch_get_unmapped_area may return addresses beyond 32bits, ultimately causing corruption because of wrap-around and resulting in SEGFAULT, instead of returning ENOMEM. c) 32bit app doing this below mmap will now fail. mmap((void *)(0xFFFFE000UL), 0x10000UL, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, 0, 0); Signed-off-by: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] coverity: idr_get_new_above_int() overrun fixZaur Kambarov2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes overrun of array pa: 92 struct idr_layer *pa[MAX_LEVEL]; in 98 l = idp->layers; 99 pa[l--] = NULL; by passing idp->layers, set in 202 idp->layers = layers; to function sub_alloc in 203 v = sub_alloc(idp, ptr, &id); Signed-off-by: Zaur Kambarov <zkambarov@coverity.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] coverity: ipmi: avoid overrun of ipmi_interfaces[]Zaur Kambarov2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix overrun of static array "ipmi_interfaces" of size 4 at position 4 with index variable "if_num". Definitions involved: 297 #define MAX_IPMI_INTERFACES 4 298 static ipmi_smi_t ipmi_interfaces[MAX_IPMI_INTERFACES]; Signed-off-by: Zaur Kambarov <zkambarov@coverity.com> Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] megaraid build fixbobl2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] arm: irqs_disabled() type fixAndrew Morton2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | kernel/sched.c: In function `__might_sleep': kernel/sched.c:5461: warning: int format, long unsigned int arg (arg 3) We expect irqs_disabled() to return an int (poor man's bool). Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Merge rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6Linus Torvalds2005-06-212-2/+38
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| * [SPARC64]: Add prefetch support.David S. Miller2005-06-211-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The implementation is optimal for UltraSPARC-III and later. It will work, however suboptimally, on UltraSPARC-II and be treated as a NOP on UltraSPARC-I. It is not worth code patching this thing as the highest cost is the code space, and code patching cannot eliminate that. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * [SPARC64]: Fix cmsg length checks in Solaris emulation layer.David S. Miller2005-06-211-2/+4
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds2005-06-2153-676/+2823
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| * | [IPV4]: Fix fib_trie.c's args to fib_dump_info().David S. Miller2005-06-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | [NETFILTER]: Fix ip6t_LOG sit tunnel loggingPatrick McHardy2005-06-211-35/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sit tunnel logging is currently broken: MAC=01:23:45:67:89:ab->01:23:45:47:89:ac TUNNEL=123.123. 0.123-> 12.123. 6.123 Apart from the broken IP address, MAC addresses are printed differently for sit tunnels than for everything else. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * | [NETFILTER]: Drop conntrack reference in ip_call_ra_chain()/ip_mr_input()Patrick McHardy2005-06-212-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Drop reference before handing the packets to raw_rcv() Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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