| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The vport should be initialized to hdev->vport for each bp group,
otherwise it will cause out-of-bounds access and bp setting not
correct problem.
[ 35.254124] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hclge_pause_setup_hw+0x2a0/0x3f8 [hclge]
[ 35.254126] Read of size 2 at addr ffff803b6651581a by task kworker/0:1/14
[ 35.254132] CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc7-hulk+ #85
[ 35.254133] Hardware name: Huawei D06/D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI RC0 - B052 (V0.52) 09/14/2018
[ 35.254141] Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
[ 35.254144] Call trace:
[ 35.254147] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0
[ 35.254149] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 35.254154] dump_stack+0x110/0x184
[ 35.254157] print_address_description+0x168/0x2b0
[ 35.254160] kasan_report+0x184/0x310
[ 35.254162] __asan_load2+0x7c/0xa0
[ 35.254170] hclge_pause_setup_hw+0x2a0/0x3f8 [hclge]
[ 35.254177] hclge_tm_init_hw+0x794/0x9f0 [hclge]
[ 35.254184] hclge_tm_schd_init+0x48/0x58 [hclge]
[ 35.254191] hclge_init_ae_dev+0x778/0x1168 [hclge]
[ 35.254196] hnae3_register_ae_dev+0x14c/0x298 [hnae3]
[ 35.254206] hns3_probe+0x88/0xa8 [hns3]
[ 35.254210] local_pci_probe+0x7c/0xf0
[ 35.254212] work_for_cpu_fn+0x34/0x50
[ 35.254214] process_one_work+0x4d4/0xa38
[ 35.254216] worker_thread+0x55c/0x8d8
[ 35.254219] kthread+0x1b0/0x1b8
[ 35.254222] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
[ 35.254224] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[ 35.254228] page:ffff7e00ed994400 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[ 35.273835] flags: 0xfffff8000008000(head)
[ 35.282007] raw: 0fffff8000008000 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000000
[ 35.282010] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 35.282012] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 35.282014] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 35.282017] ffff803b66515700: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
[ 35.282019] ffff803b66515780: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
[ 35.282021] >ffff803b66515800: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
[ 35.282022] ^
[ 35.282024] ffff803b66515880: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
[ 35.282026] ffff803b66515900: fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe fe
[ 35.282028] ==================================================================
[ 35.282029] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 35.282747] hclge driver initialization finished.
Fixes: 67bf2541f4b9 ("net: hns3: Fixes the back pressure setting when sriov is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Eric Dumazet says:
====================
net: bql: better deal with GSO
While BQL bulk dequeue works well for TSO packets, it is
not very efficient as soon as GSO is involved.
On a GSO only workload (UDP or TCP), this patch series
can save about 8 % of cpu cycles on a 40Gbit mlx4 NIC,
by keeping optimal batching, and avoiding expensive
doorbells, qdisc requeues and reschedules.
This patch series :
- Add __netdev_tx_sent_queue() so that drivers
can implement efficient BQL and xmit_more support.
- Implement a work around in dev_hard_start_xmit()
for drivers not using __netdev_tx_sent_queue()
- changes mlx4 to use __netdev_tx_sent_queue()
v2: Tariq and Willem feedback addressed.
added __netdev_tx_sent_queue() (Willem suggestion)
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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doorbell only depends on xmit_more and netif_tx_queue_stopped()
Using __netdev_tx_sent_queue() avoids messing with BQL stop flag,
and is more generic.
This patch increases performance on GSO workload by keeping
doorbells to the minimum required.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Before calling dev_hard_start_xmit(), upper layers tried
to cook optimal skb list based on BQL budget.
Problem is that GSO packets can end up comsuming more than
the BQL budget.
Breaking the loop is not useful, since requeued packets
are ahead of any packets still in the qdisc.
It is also more expensive, since next TX completion will
push these packets later, while skbs are not in cpu caches.
It is also a behavior difference with TSO packets, that can
break the BQL limit by a large amount.
Note that drivers should use __netdev_tx_sent_queue()
in order to have optimal xmit_more support, and avoid
useless atomic operations as shown in the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When qdisc_run() tries to use BQL budget to bulk-dequeue a batch
of packets, GSO can later transform this list in another list
of skbs, and each skb is sent to device ndo_start_xmit(),
one at a time, with skb->xmit_more being set to one but
for last skb.
Problem is that very often, BQL limit is hit in the middle of
the packet train, forcing dev_hard_start_xmit() to stop the
bulk send and requeue the end of the list.
BQL role is to avoid head of line blocking, making sure
a qdisc can deliver high priority packets before low priority ones.
But there is no way requeued packets can be bypassed by fresh
packets in the qdisc.
Aborting the bulk send increases TX softirqs, and hot cache
lines (after skb_segment()) are wasted.
Note that for TSO packets, we never split a packet in the middle
because of BQL limit being hit.
Drivers should be able to update BQL counters without
flipping/caring about BQL status, if the current skb
has xmit_more set.
Upper layers are ultimately responsible to stop sending another
packet train when BQL limit is hit.
Code template in a driver might look like the following :
send_doorbell = __netdev_tx_sent_queue(tx_queue, nr_bytes, skb->xmit_more);
Note that __netdev_tx_sent_queue() use is not mandatory,
since following patch will change dev_hard_start_xmit()
to not care about BQL status.
But it is highly recommended so that xmit_more full benefits
can be reached (less doorbells sent, and less atomic operations as well)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Julian Wiedmann says:
====================
s390/qeth: fixes 2018-11-02
please apply one round of qeth fixes for -net.
Patch 1 is rather large and removes a use-after-free hazard from many of our
debug trace entries.
Patch 2 is yet another fix-up for the L3 subdriver's new IP address management
code.
Patch 3 and 4 resolve some fallout from the recent changes wrt how/when qeth
allocates its net_device.
Patch 5 makes sure we don't set reserved bits when building HW commands from
user-provided data.
And finally, patch 6 allows ethtool to play nice with new HW.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This adds the various identifiers for 25Gbit cards, and wires them up
into sysfs and ethtool.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The ARP_{ADD,REMOVE}_ENTRY cmd structs contain reserved fields.
Introduce a common helper that doesn't raw-copy the user-provided data
into the cmd, but only sets those fields that are strictly needed for
the command.
This also sets the correct command length for ARP_REMOVE_ENTRY.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Setting the carrier 'on' for an unregistered netdevice doesn't update
its operstate. Fix this by delaying the update until the netdevice has
been registered.
Fixes: 91cc98f51e3d ("s390/qeth: remove duplicated carrier state tracking")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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qeth only registers its netdevice when the qeth device is first set
online. Thus a device that has never been set online will trigger
a WARN ("network todo 'hsi%d' but state 0") in unregister_netdev() when
removed.
Fix this by protecting the unregister step, just like we already protect
against repeated registering of the netdevice.
Fixes: d3d1b205e89f ("s390/qeth: allocate netdevice early")
Reported-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Sniffing mode for L3 HiperSockets requires that no IP addresses are
registered with the HW. The preferred way to achieve this is for
userspace to delete all the IPs on the interface. But qeth is expected
to also tolerate a configuration where that is not the case, by skipping
the IP registration when in sniffer mode.
Since commit 5f78e29ceebf ("qeth: optimize IP handling in rx_mode callback")
reworked the IP registration logic in the L3 subdriver, this no longer
works. When the qeth device is set online, qeth_l3_recover_ip() now
unconditionally registers all unicast addresses from our internal
IP table.
While we could fix this particular problem by skipping
qeth_l3_recover_ip() on a sniffer device, the more future-proof change
is to skip the IP address registration at the lowest level. This way we
a) catch any future code path that attempts to register an IP address
without considering the sniffer scenario, and
b) continue to build up our internal IP table, so that if sniffer mode
is switched off later we can operate just like normal.
Fixes: 5f78e29ceebf ("qeth: optimize IP handling in rx_mode callback")
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As Documentation/s390/s390dbf.txt states quite clearly, using any
pointer in sprinf-formatted s390dbf debug entries is dangerous.
The pointers are dereferenced whenever the trace file is read from.
So if the referenced data has a shorter life-time than the trace file,
any read operation can result in a use-after-free.
So rip out all hazardous use of indirect data, and replace any usage of
dev_name() and such by the Bus ID number.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Florian Fainelli says:
====================
net: timeout fixes for GENET and SYSTEMPORT
This patch series fixes occasional transmit timeout around the time
the system goes into suspend. GENET and SYSTEMPORT have nearly the same
logic in that regard and were both affected in the same way.
Please queue up for stable, thanks!
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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A timing hazard exists when the network interface is stopped that
allows a watchdog timeout to be processed by a separate core in
parallel. This creates the potential for the timeout handler to
wake the queues while the driver is shutting down, or access
registers after their clocks have been removed.
The more common case is that the watchdog timeout will produce a
warning message which doesn't lead to a crash. The chances of this
are greatly increased by the fact that bcm_sysport_netif_stop stops
the transmit queues which can easily precipitate a watchdog time-
out because of stale trans_start data in the queues.
This commit corrects the behavior by ensuring that the watchdog
timeout is disabled before enterring bcm_sysport_netif_stop. There
are currently only two users of the bcm_sysport_netif_stop function:
close and suspend.
The close case already handles the issue by exiting the RUNNING
state before invoking the driver close service.
The suspend case now performs the netif_device_detach to exit the
PRESENT state before the call to bcm_sysport_netif_stop rather than
after it.
These behaviors prevent any future scheduling of the driver timeout
service during the window. The netif_tx_stop_all_queues function
in bcm_sysport_netif_stop is replaced with netif_tx_disable to ensure
synchronization with any transmit or timeout threads that may
already be executing on other cores.
For symmetry, the netif_device_attach call upon resume is moved to
after the call to bcm_sysport_netif_start. Since it wakes the transmit
queues it is not necessary to invoke netif_tx_start_all_queues from
bcm_sysport_netif_start so it is moved into the driver open service.
Fixes: 40755a0fce17 ("net: systemport: add suspend and resume support")
Fixes: 80105befdb4b ("net: systemport: add Broadcom SYSTEMPORT Ethernet MAC driver")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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A timing hazard exists when the network interface is stopped that
allows a watchdog timeout to be processed by a separate core in
parallel. This creates the potential for the timeout handler to
wake the queues while the driver is shutting down, or access
registers after their clocks have been removed.
The more common case is that the watchdog timeout will produce a
warning message which doesn't lead to a crash. The chances of this
are greatly increased by the fact that bcmgenet_netif_stop stops
the transmit queues which can easily precipitate a watchdog time-
out because of stale trans_start data in the queues.
This commit corrects the behavior by ensuring that the watchdog
timeout is disabled before enterring bcmgenet_netif_stop. There
are currently only two users of the bcmgenet_netif_stop function:
close and suspend.
The close case already handles the issue by exiting the RUNNING
state before invoking the driver close service.
The suspend case now performs the netif_device_detach to exit the
PRESENT state before the call to bcmgenet_netif_stop rather than
after it.
These behaviors prevent any future scheduling of the driver timeout
service during the window. The netif_tx_stop_all_queues function
in bcmgenet_netif_stop is replaced with netif_tx_disable to ensure
synchronization with any transmit or timeout threads that may
already be executing on other cores.
For symmetry, the netif_device_attach call upon resume is moved to
after the call to bcmgenet_netif_start. Since it wakes the transmit
queues it is not necessary to invoke netif_tx_start_all_queues from
bcmgenet_netif_start so it is moved into the driver open service.
Fixes: 1c1008c793fa ("net: bcmgenet: add main driver file")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If the network becomes (partially) unavailable, say by disabling IPv6, the
background ACK transmission routine can get itself into a tizzy by
proposing immediate ACK retransmission. Since we're in the call event
processor, that happens immediately without returning to the workqueue
manager.
The condition should clear after a while when either the network comes back
or the call times out.
Fix this by:
(1) When re-proposing an ACK on failed Tx, don't schedule it immediately.
This will allow a certain amount of time to elapse before we try
again.
(2) Enforce a return to the workqueue manager after a certain number of
iterations of the call processing loop.
(3) Add a backoff delay that increases the delay on deferred ACKs by a
jiffy per failed transmission to a limit of HZ. The backoff delay is
cleared on a successful return from kernel_sendmsg().
(4) Cancel calls immediately if the opening sendmsg fails. The layer
above can arrange retransmission or rotate to another server.
Fixes: 248f219cb8bc ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Initialize mutex before use. Avoid kernel complaint when
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled.
Fixes: b987e98e50ab90e5 ("dsa: add DSA switch driver for Microchip KSZ9477")
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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icmp6_send() function is expensive on systems with a large number of
interfaces. Every time it’s called, it has to verify that the source
address does not correspond to an existing anycast address by looping
through every device and every anycast address on the device. This can
result in significant delays for a CPU when there are a large number of
neighbors and ND timers are frequently timing out and calling
neigh_invalidate().
Add anycast addresses to a global hashtable to allow quick searching for
matching anycast addresses. This is based on inet6_addr_lst in addrconf.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Barnhill <0xeffeff@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We need to make sure, that the carrier check polling is disabled
while suspending. Otherwise we can end up with usbnet_read_cmd()
being issued when only usbnet_read_cmd_nopm() is allowed. If this
happens, read operations lock up.
Fixes: d69d169493 ("usbnet: smsc95xx: fix link detection for disabled autonegotiation")
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Raghuram Chary J <RaghuramChary.Jallipalli@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Remove kernel-doc warning:
net/core/skbuff.c:4953: warning: Function parameter or member 'skb' not described in 'skb_gso_size_check'
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Most callers of pskb_trim_rcsum() simply drop the skb when
it fails, however, ip_check_defrag() still continues to pass
the skb up to stack. This is suspicious.
In ip_check_defrag(), after we learn the skb is an IP fragment,
passing the skb to callers makes no sense, because callers expect
fragments are defrag'ed on success. So, dropping the skb when we
can't defrag it is reasonable.
Note, prior to commit 88078d98d1bb, this is not a big problem as
checksum will be fixed up anyway. After it, the checksum is not
correct on failure.
Found this during code review.
Fixes: 88078d98d1bb ("net: pskb_trim_rcsum() and CHECKSUM_COMPLETE are friends")
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The __no_sanitize_address_or_inline and __no_kasan_or_inline defines
are almost identical. The only difference is that __no_kasan_or_inline
does not have the 'notrace' attribute.
To be able to replace __no_sanitize_address_or_inline with the older
definition, add 'notrace' to __no_kasan_or_inline and change to two
users of __no_sanitize_address_or_inline in the s390 code.
The 'notrace' option is necessary for e.g. the __load_psw_mask function
in arch/s390/include/asm/processor.h. Without the option it is possible
to trace __load_psw_mask which leads to kernel stack overflow.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pointed-out-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Full filesystem authentication feature, UBIFS is now able to have the
whole filesystem structure authenticated plus user data encrypted and
authenticated.
- Minor cleanups
* tag 'tags/upstream-4.20-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs: (26 commits)
ubifs: Remove unneeded semicolon
Documentation: ubifs: Add authentication whitepaper
ubifs: Enable authentication support
ubifs: Do not update inode size in-place in authenticated mode
ubifs: Add hashes and HMACs to default filesystem
ubifs: authentication: Authenticate super block node
ubifs: Create hash for default LPT
ubfis: authentication: Authenticate master node
ubifs: authentication: Authenticate LPT
ubifs: Authenticate replayed journal
ubifs: Add auth nodes to garbage collector journal head
ubifs: Add authentication nodes to journal
ubifs: authentication: Add hashes to index nodes
ubifs: Add hashes to the tree node cache
ubifs: Create functions to embed a HMAC in a node
ubifs: Add helper functions for authentication support
ubifs: Add separate functions to init/crc a node
ubifs: Format changes for authentication support
ubifs: Store read superblock node
ubifs: Drop write_node
...
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delete redundant semicolon
Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang <dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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With the preparations all being done this patch now enables authentication
support for UBIFS. Authentication is enabled when the newly introduced
auth_key and auth_hash_name mount options are passed. auth_key provides
the key which is used for authentication whereas auth_hash_name provides
the hashing algorithm used for this FS. Passing these options make
authentication mandatory and only UBIFS images that can be authenticated
with the given key are allowed.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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In authenticated mode we cannot fixup the inode sizes in-place
during recovery as this would invalidate the hashes and HMACs
we stored for this inode.
Instead, we just write the updated inodes to the journal. We can
only do this after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() is done though, so for
authenticated mode call ubifs_recover_size() after
ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() and not vice versa as normally done.
Calling ubifs_recover_size() after ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit() has the
drawback that after a commit the size fixup information is gone, so
when a powercut happens while recovering from another powercut
we may lose some data written right before the first powercut.
This is why we only do this in authenticated mode and leave the
behaviour for unauthenticated mode untouched.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This patch calculates the necessary hashes and HMACs for the default
filesystem so that the dynamically created default fs can be
authenticated.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This adds a HMAC covering the super block node and adds the logic that
decides if a filesystem shall be mounted unauthenticated or
authenticated.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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During creation of the default filesystem on an empty flash the default
LPT is created. With this patch a hash over the default LPT is
calculated which can be added to the default filesystems master node.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The master node contains hashes over the root index node and the LPT.
This patch adds a HMAC to authenticate the master node itself.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The LPT needs to be authenticated aswell. Since the LPT is only written
during commit it is enough to authenticate the whole LPT with a single
hash which is stored in the master node. Only the leaf nodes (pnodes)
are hashed which makes the implementation much simpler than it would be
to hash the complete LPT.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Make sure that during replay all buds can be authenticated. To do
this we calculate the hash chain until we find an authentication
node and check the HMAC in that node against the current status
of the hash chain.
After a power cut it can happen that some nodes have been written, but
not yet the authentication node for them. These nodes have to be
discarded during replay.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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To be able to authenticate the garbage collector journal head add
authentication nodes to the buds the garbage collector creates.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Nodes that are written to flash can only be authenticated through the
index after the next commit. When a journal replay is necessary the
nodes are not yet referenced by the index and thus can't be
authenticated.
This patch overcomes this situation by creating a hash over all nodes
beginning from the commit start node over the reference node(s) and
the buds themselves. From
time to time we insert authentication nodes. Authentication nodes
contain a HMAC from the current hash state, so that they can be
used to authenticate a journal replay up to the point where the
authentication node is. The hash is continued afterwards
so that theoretically we would only have to check the HMAC of
the last authentication node we find.
Overall we get this picture:
,,,,,,,,
,......,...........................................
,. CS , hash1.----. hash2.----.
,. | , . |hmac . |hmac
,. v , . v . v
,.REF#0,-> bud -> bud -> bud.-> auth -> bud -> bud.-> auth ...
,..|...,...........................................
, | ,
, | ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
. | hash3,----.
, | , |hmac
, v , v
, REF#1 -> bud -> bud,-> auth ...
,,,|,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
v
REF#2 -> ...
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V
...
Note how hash3 covers CS, REF#0 and REF#1 so that it is not possible to
exchange or skip any reference nodes. Unlike the picture suggests the
auth nodes themselves are not hashed.
With this it is possible for an offline attacker to cut each journal
head or to drop the last reference node(s), but not to skip any journal
heads or to reorder any operations.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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With this patch the hashes over the index nodes stored in the tree node
cache are written to flash and are checked when read back from flash.
The hash of the root index node is stored in the master node.
During journal replay the hashes are regenerated from the read nodes
and stored in the tree node cache. This means the nodes must previously
be authenticated by other means. This is done in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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As part of the UBIFS authentication support every branch in the index
gets a hash covering the referenced node. To make that happen the tree
node cache needs hashes over the nodes. This patch adds a hash argument
to ubifs_tnc_add() and ubifs_tnc_add_nm(). The hashes are calculated
from the callers of these functions which actually prepare the nodes.
With this patch all the leaf nodes of the index tree get hashes, but
currently nothing is done with these hashes, this is left for a later
patch.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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With authentication support some nodes (master node, super block node)
get a HMAC embedded into them. This patch adds functions to prepare and
write such a node.
The difficulty is that besides the HMAC the nodes also have a CRC which
must stay valid. This means we first have to initialize all fields in
the node, then calculate the HMAC (not covering the CRC) and finally
calculate the CRC.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This patch adds the various helper functions needed for authentication
support. We need functions to hash nodes, to embed HMACs into a node and
to compare hashes and HMACs. Most functions first check if this
filesystem is authenticated and bail out early if not, which makes the
functions safe to be called with disabled authentication.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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When adding authentication support we will embed a HMAC into some
nodes. To prepare these nodes we have to first initialize the nodes,
then add a HMAC and finally add a CRC. To accomplish this add separate
ubifs_init_node/ubifs_crc_node functions.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This patch adds the changes to the on disk format needed for
authentication support. We'll add:
* a HMAC covering super block node
* a HMAC covering the master node
* a hash over the root index node to the master node
* a hash over the LPT to the master node
* a flag to the filesystem flag indicating the filesystem is
authenticated
* an authentication node necessary to authenticate the nodes written
to the journal heads while they are written.
* a HMAC of a well known message to the super block node to be able
to check if the correct key is provided
And finally, not visible in this patch, nevertheless explained here:
* hashes over the referenced child nodes in each branch of a index node
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The superblock node is read/modified/written several times throughout
the UBIFS code. Instead of reading it from the device each time just
keep a copy in memory and write back the modified copy when necessary.
This patch helps for authentication support, here we not only have to
read the superblock node, but also have to authenticate it, which
is easier if we do it once during initialization.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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write_node() is used only once and can easily be replaced with calls
to ubifs_prepare_node()/write_head() which makes the code a bit shorter.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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ubifs_lpt_lookup() starts by looking up the nth pnode in the LPT. We
already have this functionality in ubifs_pnode_lookup(). Use this
function rather than open coding its functionality.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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ubifs_lpt_lookup could be implemented using pnode_lookup. To make that
possible move pnode_lookup from lpt.c to lpt_commit.c. Rename it to
ubifs_pnode_lookup since it's now exported.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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read_znode() takes len, lnum and offs arguments which the caller all
extracts from the same struct ubifs_zbranch *. When adding authentication
support we would have to add a pointer to a hash to the arguments which
is also part of struct ubifs_zbranch. Pass the ubifs_zbranch * instead
so that we do not have to add another argument.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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try_read_node() takes len, lnum and offs arguments which the caller all
extracts from the same struct ubifs_zbranch *. When adding authentication
support we would have to add a pointer to a hash to the arguments which
is also part of struct ubifs_zbranch. Pass the ubifs_zbranch * instead
so that we do not have to add another argument.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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create_default_filesystem() allocates memory for a node, writes that
node and frees the memory directly afterwards. With this patch we
allocate memory for all nodes at the beginning of the function and
free the memory at the end. This makes it easier to implement
authentication support since with authentication support we'll need
the contents of some nodes when creating other nodes.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1373884 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114869 ("Missing break in switch")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114870 ("Missing break in switch")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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