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* smp: Fix error case handling in smp_call_function_*()Linus Torvalds2015-04-191-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8053871d0f7f ("smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async() locking") fixed the locking for the asynchronous smp-call case, but in the process of moving the lock handling around, one of the error cases ended up not unlocking the call data at all. This went unnoticed on x86, because this is a "caller is buggy" case, where the caller is trying to call a non-existent CPU. But apparently ARM does that (at least under qemu-arm). Bindly doing cross-cpu calls to random CPU's that aren't even online seems a bit fishy, but the error handling was clearly not correct. Simply add the missing "csd_unlock()" to the error path. Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Analyzed-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparcLinus Torvalds2015-04-186-230/+202
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull sparc fixes from David Miller "Unfortunately, I brown paper bagged the generic iommu pool allocator by applying the wrong revision of the patch series. This reverts the bad one, and puts the right one in" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc: iommu-common: Fix PARISC compile-time warnings sparc: Make LDC use common iommu poll management functions sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functions Break up monolithic iommu table/lock into finer graularity pools and lock sparc: Revert generic IOMMU allocator.
| * Merge branch 'iommu-generic-allocator'David S. Miller2015-04-188-331/+515
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sowmini Varadhan says: ==================== Generic IOMMU pooled allocator Investigation of network performance on Sparc shows a high degree of locking contention in the IOMMU allocator, and it was noticed that the PowerPC code has a better locking model. This patch series tries to extract the generic parts of the PowerPC code so that it can be shared across multiple PCI devices and architectures. v10: resend patchv9 without RFC tag, and a new mail Message-Id, (previous non-RFC attempt did not show up on the patchwork queue?) Full revision history below: v2 changes: - incorporate David Miller editorial comments: sparc specific fields moved from iommu-common into sparc's iommu_64.h - make the npools value an input parameter, for the case when the iommu map size is not very large - cookie_to_index mapping, and optimizations for span-boundary check, for use case such as LDC. v3: eliminate iommu_sparc, rearrange the ->demap indirection to be invoked under the pool lock. v4: David Miller review changes: - s/IOMMU_ERROR_CODE/DMA_ERROR_CODE - page_table_map_base and page_table_shift are unsigned long, not u32. v5: removed ->cookie_to_index and ->demap indirection from the iommu_tbl_ops The caller needs to call these functions as needed, before invoking the generic arena allocator functions. Added the "skip_span_boundary" argument to iommu_tbl_pool_init() for those callers like LDC which do no care about span boundary checks. v6: removed iommu_tbl_ops, and instead pass the ->flush_all as an indirection to iommu_tbl_pool_init(); only invoke ->flush_all when there is no large_pool, based on the assumption that large-pool usage is infrequently encountered v7: moved pool_hash initialization to lib/iommu-common.c and cleaned up code duplication from sun4v/sun4u/ldc. v8: Addresses BenH comments with one exception: I've left the IOMMU_POOL_HASH as is, so that powerpc can tailor it to their convenience. Discard trylock for simple spin_lock to acquire pool v9: Addresses latest BenH comments: need_flush checks, add support for dma mask and align_order. v10: resend without RFC tag, and new mail Message-Id. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * iommu-common: Fix PARISC compile-time warningsSowmini Varadhan2015-04-181-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes warnings due to - no DMA_ERROR_CODE on PARISC, - sizeof (unsigned long) == 4 bytes on PARISC. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * sparc: Make LDC use common iommu poll management functionsSowmini Varadhan2015-04-181-88/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note that this conversion is only being done to consolidate the code and ensure that the common code provides the sufficient abstraction. It is not expected to result in any noticeable performance improvement, as there is typically one ldc_iommu per vnet_port, and each one has 8k entries, with a typical request for 1-4 pages. Thus LDC uses npools == 1. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * sparc: Make sparc64 use scalable lib/iommu-common.c functionsSowmini Varadhan2015-04-184-242/+128
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In iperf experiments running linux as the Tx side (TCP client) with 10 threads results in a severe performance drop when TSO is disabled, indicating a weakness in the software that can be avoided by using the scalable IOMMU arena DMA allocation. Baseline numbers before this patch: with default settings (TSO enabled) : 9-9.5 Gbps Disable TSO using ethtool- drops badly: 2-3 Gbps. After this patch, iperf client with 10 threads, can give a throughput of at least 8.5 Gbps, even when TSO is disabled. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| | * Break up monolithic iommu table/lock into finer graularity pools and lockSowmini Varadhan2015-04-183-1/+318
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Investigation of multithreaded iperf experiments on an ethernet interface show the iommu->lock as the hottest lock identified by lockstat, with something of the order of 21M contentions out of 27M acquisitions, and an average wait time of 26 us for the lock. This is not efficient. A more scalable design is to follow the ppc model, where the iommu_map_table has multiple pools, each stretching over a segment of the map, and with a separate lock for each pool. This model allows for better parallelization of the iommu map search. This patch adds the iommu range alloc/free function infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * sparc: Revert generic IOMMU allocator.David S. Miller2015-04-188-537/+325
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | I applied the wrong version of this patch series, V4 instead of V10, due to a patchwork bundling snafu. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | Merge tag 'for-linus-4.1-merge-window' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-187-21/+58
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs Pull 9pfs updates from Eric Van Hensbergen: "Some accumulated cleanup patches for kerneldoc and unused variables as well as some lock bug fixes and adding privateport option for RDMA" * tag 'for-linus-4.1-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs: net/9p: add a privport option for RDMA transport. fs/9p: Initialize status in v9fs_file_do_lock. net/9p: Initialize opts->privport as it should be. net/9p: use memcpy() instead of snprintf() in p9_mount_tag_show() 9p: use unsigned integers for nwqid/count 9p: do not crash on unknown lock status code 9p: fix error handling in v9fs_file_do_lock 9p: remove unused variable in p9_fd_create() 9p: kerneldoc warning fixes
| * | net/9p: add a privport option for RDMA transport.Dominique Martinet2015-03-211-8/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RDMA can use the same kind of weak security as TCP by checking the client can bind to a privileged port, which is better than nothing if TAUTH isn't implemented. Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | fs/9p: Initialize status in v9fs_file_do_lock.Dominique Martinet2015-03-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If p9_client_lock_dotl returns an error, status is possibly never filled but will be used in the following switch. Initializing it to P9_LOCK_ERROR makes sur we will return an error and cleanup (and not hit the default case). Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | net/9p: Initialize opts->privport as it should be.Dominique Martinet2015-03-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're currently using an uninitialized value if option privport is not set, thus (almost) always using a privileged port. Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | net/9p: use memcpy() instead of snprintf() in p9_mount_tag_show()Andrey Ryabinin2015-03-201-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | p9_mount_tag_show() uses '%s' format string to print non-NULL terminated chan->tag string. This leads to out of bounds memory read, because format '%s' implies that string is NULL-terminated. The length of string is know here, so its simpler and safer to use memcpy instead of snprintf(). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | 9p: use unsigned integers for nwqid/countKirill A. Shutemov2015-03-201-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As specification says, all integers in messages are unsigned. Let's fix behaviour of p9pdu_vreadf()/p9pdu_vwritef() accordingly. Fix for p9pdu_vreadf() is critical. If server replies with Rwalk, where nwqid > SHRT_MAX, the value will be interpreted as negative. kmalloc, in its order, will cast the value to (very big) size_t. It should never happen in normal situation: we never submit Twalk with nwname > 16, but malicious or broken server can still produce problematic Rwalk. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | 9p: do not crash on unknown lock status codeKirill A. Shutemov2015-03-201-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current 9p implementation will crash whole system if sees unknown lock status code. It's trivial target for DOS: 9p server can produce such code easily. Let's fallback more gracefully: warning in dmesg + -ENOLCK. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | 9p: fix error handling in v9fs_file_do_lockKirill A. Shutemov2015-03-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | p9_client_lock_dotl() doesn't set status if p9_client_rpc() fails. It can lead to 'default:' case in switch below and kernel crashes. Let's bypass the switch if p9_client_lock_dotl() fails. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | 9p: remove unused variable in p9_fd_create()Fabian Frederick2015-03-201-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | p is initialized but unused. Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
| * | 9p: kerneldoc warning fixesFabian Frederick2015-03-202-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | options argument was removed from v9fs_session_info in commit 4b53e4b50077 ("9p: remove unnecessary v9fses->options which duplicates the mount string") iov and nr_segs were removed from v9fs_direct_IO in commit d8d3d94b80aa ("pass iov_iter to ->direct_IO()") Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com> Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov> Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net> Cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@cea.fr> Signed-off-by: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-pmem-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-1810-6/+380
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull PMEM driver from Ingo Molnar: "This is the initial support for the pmem block device driver: persistent non-volatile memory space mapped into the system's physical memory space as large physical memory regions. The driver is based on Intel code, written by Ross Zwisler, with fixes by Boaz Harrosh, integrated with x86 e820 memory resource management and tidied up by Christoph Hellwig. Note that there were two other separate pmem driver submissions to lkml: but apparently all parties (Ross Zwisler, Boaz Harrosh) are reasonably happy with this initial version. This version enables minimal support that enables persistent memory devices out in the wild to work as block devices, identified through a magic (non-standard) e820 flag and auto-discovered if CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY=y, or added explicitly through manipulating the memory maps via the "memmap=..." boot option with the new, special '!' modifier character. Limitations: this is a regular block device, and since the pmem areas are not struct page backed, they are invisible to the rest of the system (other than the block IO device), so direct IO to/from pmem areas, direct mmap() or XIP is not possible yet. The page cache will also shadow and double buffer pmem contents, etc. Initial support is for x86" * 'x86-pmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: drivers/block/pmem: Fix 32-bit build warning in pmem_alloc() drivers/block/pmem: Add a driver for persistent memory x86/mm: Add support for the non-standard protected e820 type
| * | | drivers/block/pmem: Fix 32-bit build warning in pmem_alloc()Ingo Molnar2015-04-011-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix: drivers/block/pmem.c: In function ‘pmem_alloc’: drivers/block/pmem.c:138:7: warning: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘phys_addr_t’ [-Wformat=] By using the proper %pa format specifier we use for 'phys_addr_t' arguments. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | drivers/block/pmem: Add a driver for persistent memoryRoss Zwisler2015-04-014-0/+281
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PMEM is a new driver that presents a reserved range of memory as a block device. This is useful for developing with NV-DIMMs, and can be used with volatile memory as a development platform. This patch contains the initial driver from Ross Zwisler, with various changes: converted it to use a platform_device for discovery, fixed partition support and merged various patches from Boaz Harrosh. Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427872339-6688-3-git-send-email-hch@lst.de [ Minor cleanups. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | x86/mm: Add support for the non-standard protected e820 typeChristoph Hellwig2015-04-016-6/+100
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various recent BIOSes support NVDIMMs or ADR using a non-standard e820 memory type, and Intel supplied reference Linux code using this type to various vendors. Wire this e820 table type up to export platform devices for the pmem driver so that we can use it in Linux. Based on earlier work from: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Includes fixes for NUMA regions from Boaz Harrosh. Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427872339-6688-2-git-send-email-hch@lst.de [ Minor cleanups. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-186-15/+202
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree includes: - an FPU related crash fix - a ptrace fix (with matching testcase in tools/testing/selftests/) - an x86 Kconfig DMA-config defaults tweak to better avoid non-working drivers" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selected x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initialization x86/ptrace: Fix the TIF_FORCED_TF logic in handle_signal() x86, selftests: Add single_step_syscall test
| * | | | config: Enable NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE by default when SWIOTLB is selectedKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk2015-04-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A huge amount of NIC drivers use the DMA API, however if compiled under 32-bit an very important part of the DMA API can be ommitted leading to the drivers not working at all (especially if used with 'swiotlb=force iommu=soft'). As Prashant Sreedharan explains it: "the driver [tg3] uses DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_ADDR(), dma_unmap_addr_set() to keep a copy of the dma "mapping" and dma_unmap_addr() to get the "mapping" value. On most of the platforms this is a no-op, but ... with "iommu=soft and swiotlb=force" this house keeping is required, ... otherwise we pass 0 while calling pci_unmap_/pci_dma_sync_ instead of the DMA address." As such enable this even when using 32-bit kernels. Reported-by: Ian Jackson <Ian.Jackson@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Prashant Sreedharan <prashant@broadcom.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: sanjeevb@broadcom.com Cc: siva.kallam@broadcom.com Cc: vyasevich@gmail.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150417190448.GA9462@l.oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/fpu: Load xsave pointer *after* initializationBorislav Petkov2015-04-171-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | So I was playing with gdb today and did this simple thing: gdb /bin/ls ... (gdb) run Box exploded with this splat: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001d0 IP: [<ffffffff8100fe5a>] xstateregs_get+0x7a/0x120 [...] Call Trace: ptrace_regset ptrace_request ? wait_task_inactive ? preempt_count_sub arch_ptrace ? ptrace_get_task_struct SyS_ptrace system_call_fastpath ... because we do cache &target->thread.fpu.state->xsave into the local variable xsave but that pointer is NULL at that time and it gets initialized later, in init_fpu(), see: e7f180dcd8ab ("x86/fpu: Change xstateregs_get()/set() to use ->xsave.i387 rather than ->fxsave") The fix is simple: load xsave *after* init_fpu() has run. Also do the same in xstateregs_set(), as suggested by Oleg Nesterov. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429209697-5902-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86/ptrace: Fix the TIF_FORCED_TF logic in handle_signal()Oleg Nesterov2015-04-161-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the TIF_SINGLESTEP tracee dequeues a signal, handle_signal() clears TIF_FORCED_TF and X86_EFLAGS_TF but leaves TIF_SINGLESTEP set. If the tracer does PTRACE_SINGLESTEP again, enable_single_step() sets X86_EFLAGS_TF but not TIF_FORCED_TF. This means that the subsequent PTRACE_CONT doesn't not clear X86_EFLAGS_TF, and the tracee gets the wrong SIGTRAP. Test-case (needs -O2 to avoid prologue insns in signal handler): #include <unistd.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <sys/ptrace.h> #include <sys/wait.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <assert.h> #include <stddef.h> void handler(int n) { asm("nop"); } int child(void) { assert(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0) == 0); signal(SIGALRM, handler); kill(getpid(), SIGALRM); return 0x23; } void *getip(int pid) { return (void*)ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, offsetof(struct user, regs.rip), 0); } int main(void) { int pid, status; pid = fork(); if (!pid) return child(); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGALRM); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, SIGALRM) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP); assert((getip(pid) - (void*)handler) == 0); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, SIGALRM) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFSTOPPED(status) && WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP); assert((getip(pid) - (void*)handler) == 1); assert(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0) == 0); assert(wait(&status) == pid); assert(WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0x23); return 0; } The last assert() fails because PTRACE_CONT wrongly triggers another single-step and X86_EFLAGS_TF can't be cleared by debugger until the tracee does sys_rt_sigreturn(). Change handle_signal() to do user_disable_single_step() if stepping, we do not need to preserve TIF_SINGLESTEP because we are going to do ptrace_notify(), and it is simply wrong to leak this bit. While at it, change the comment to explain why we also need to clear TF unconditionally after setup_rt_frame(). Note: in the longer term we should probably change setup_sigcontext() to use get_flags() and then just remove this user_disable_single_step(). And, the state of TIF_FORCED_TF can be wrong after restore_sigcontext() which can set/clear TF, this needs another fix. This fix fixes the 'single_step_syscall_32' testcase in the x86 testsuite: Before: ~/linux/tools/testing/selftests/x86> ./single_step_syscall_32 [RUN] Set TF and check nop [OK] Survived with TF set and 9 traps [RUN] Set TF and check int80 [OK] Survived with TF set and 9 traps [RUN] Set TF and check a fast syscall [WARN] Hit 10000 SIGTRAPs with si_addr 0xf7789cc0, ip 0xf7789cc0 Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped) After: ~/linux/linux/tools/testing/selftests/x86> ./single_step_syscall_32 [RUN] Set TF and check nop [OK] Survived with TF set and 9 traps [RUN] Set TF and check int80 [OK] Survived with TF set and 9 traps [RUN] Set TF and check a fast syscall [OK] Survived with TF set and 39 traps [RUN] Fast syscall with TF cleared [OK] Nothing unexpected happened Reported-by: Evan Teran <eteran@alum.rit.edu> Reported-by: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [ Added x86 self-test info. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | x86, selftests: Add single_step_syscall testAndy Lutomirski2015-04-163-1/+184
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a very simple test that makes system calls with TF set. This test currently fails when running the 32-bit build on a 64-bit kernel on an Intel CPU. This bug will be fixed by the next commit. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20e68021155f6ab5c60590dcad81d37c68ea2c4f.1429139075.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-1813-156/+702
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "This update has mostly fixes, but also other bits: - perf tooling fixes - PMU driver fixes - Intel Broadwell PMU driver HW-enablement for LBR callstacks - a late coming 'perf kmem' tool update that enables it to also analyze page allocation data. Note, this comes with MM tracepoint changes that we believe to not break anything: because it changes the formerly opaque 'struct page *' field that uniquely identifies pages to 'pfn' which identifies pages uniquely too, but isn't as opaque and can be used for other purposes as well" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add() perf/x86/intel: Add Broadwell support for the LBR callstack perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix energy counter measurements but supporing per domain energy units perf/x86/intel: Fix Core2,Atom,NHM,WSM cycles:pp events perf/x86: Fix hw_perf_event::flags collision perf probe: Fix segfault when probe with lazy_line to file perf probe: Find compilation directory path for lazy matching perf probe: Set retprobe flag when probe in address-based alternative mode perf kmem: Analyze page allocator events also tracing, mm: Record pfn instead of pointer to struct page
| * | | | | perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix and clean up error handling in pt_event_add()Ingo Molnar2015-04-181-18/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dan Carpenter reported that pt_event_add() has buggy error handling logic: it returns 0 instead of -EBUSY when it fails to start a newly added event. Furthermore, the control flow in this function is messy, with cleanup labels mixed with direct returns. Fix the bug and clean up the code by converting it to a straight fast path for the regular non-failing case, plus a clear sequence of cascading goto labels to do all cleanup. NOTE: I materially changed the existing clean up logic in the pt_event_start() failure case to use the direct perf_aux_output_end() path, not pt_event_del(), because perf_aux_output_end() is enough here. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150416103830.GB7847@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | perf/x86/intel: Add Broadwell support for the LBR callstackKan Liang2015-04-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Same as Haswell, Broadwell also support the LBR callstack. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427962377-40955-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | perf/x86/intel/rapl: Fix energy counter measurements but supporing per ↵Jacob Pan2015-04-171-21/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | domain energy units RAPL energy hardware unit can vary within a single CPU package, e.g. HSW server DRAM has a fixed energy unit of 15.3 uJ (2^-16) whereas the unit on other domains can be enumerated from power unit MSR. There might be other variations in the future, this patch adds per cpu model quirk to allow special handling of certain cpus. hw_unit is also removed from per cpu data since it is not per cpu and the sampling rate for energy counter is typically not high. Without this patch, DRAM domain on HSW servers will be counted 4x higher than the real energy counter. Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427405325-780-1-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | perf/x86/intel: Fix Core2,Atom,NHM,WSM cycles:pp eventsPeter Zijlstra2015-04-171-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Ingo reported that cycles:pp didn't work for him on some machines. It turns out that in this commit: af4bdcf675cf perf/x86/intel: Disallow flags for most Core2/Atom/Nehalem/Westmere events Andi forgot to explicitly allow that event when he disabled event flags for PEBS on those uarchs. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: af4bdcf675cf ("perf/x86/intel: Disallow flags for most Core2/Atom/Nehalem/Westmere events") Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | perf/x86: Fix hw_perf_event::flags collisionPeter Zijlstra2015-04-171-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Somehow we ended up with overlapping flags when merging the RDPMC control flag - this is bad, fix it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-2' of ↵Ingo Molnar2015-04-148-107/+596
| |\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: New features: - Analyze page allocator events in 'perf kmem' (Namhyung Kim) User visible changes: - Fix retprobe 'perf probe' handling when failing to find needed debuginfo (He Kuang) - lazy_line probe fixes in 'perf probe' (Naohiro Aota, He Kuang) Infrastructure changes: - Record pfn instead of pointer to struct page in tracepoints (Namhyung Kim) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| | * | | | | perf probe: Fix segfault when probe with lazy_line to fileHe Kuang2015-04-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The first argument passed to find_probe_point_lazy() should be CU die, which will be passed to die_walk_lines() when lazy_line matches. Currently, when we probe with lazy_line pattern to file without function name, NULL pointer is passed and causes a segment fault. Can be reproduced as following: $ perf probe -k vmlinux --add='fs/super.c;s->s_count=1;' [ 1958.984658] perf[1020]: segfault at 10 ip 00007fc6e10d8c71 sp 00007ffcbfaaf900 error 4 in libdw-0.161.so[7fc6e10ce000+34000] Segmentation fault After this patch: $ perf probe -k vmlinux --add='fs/super.c;s->s_count=1;' Added new event: probe:_stext (on @fs/super.c) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:_stext -aR sleep 1 Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428925290-5623-3-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | perf probe: Find compilation directory path for lazy matchingNaohiro Aota2015-04-133-60/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we use lazy matching, it failed to open a souce file if perf command is invoked outside of compilation directory: $ perf probe -a '__schedule;clear_*' Failed to open kernel/sched/core.c: No such file or directory Error: Failed to add events. (-2) OTOH, other commands like "probe -L" can solve the souce directory by themselves. Let's make it possible for lazy matching too! Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1426223923-1493-1-git-send-email-naota@elisp.net Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | perf probe: Set retprobe flag when probe in address-based alternative modeHe Kuang2015-04-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When perf probe searched in a debuginfo file and failed, it tried with an alternative, in function get_alternative_probe_event(): memcpy(tmp, &pev->point, sizeof(*tmp)); memset(&pev->point, 0, sizeof(pev->point)); In this case, it drops the retprobe flag and forgets to set it back in find_alternative_probe_point(), so the problem occurs. Can be reproduced as following: $ perf probe -v -k vmlinux --add='sys_write%return' ... Added new event: Writing event: p:probe/sys_write _stext+1584952 probe:sys_write (on sys_write%return) $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events p:probe/sys_write _stext+1584952 After this patch: $ perf probe -v -k vmlinux --add='sys_write%return' Added new event: Writing event: r:probe/sys_write SyS_write+0 probe:sys_write (on sys_write%return) $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events r:probe/sys_write SyS_write Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428925290-5623-1-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | perf kmem: Analyze page allocator events alsoNamhyung Kim2015-04-132-17/+491
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The perf kmem command records and analyze kernel memory allocation only for SLAB objects. This patch implement a simple page allocator analyzer using kmem:mm_page_alloc and kmem:mm_page_free events. It adds two new options of --slab and --page. The --slab option is for analyzing SLAB allocator and that's what perf kmem currently does. The new --page option enables page allocator events and analyze kernel memory usage in page unit. Currently, 'stat --alloc' subcommand is implemented only. If none of these --slab nor --page is specified, --slab is implied. First run 'perf kmem record' to generate a suitable perf.data file: # perf kmem record --page sleep 5 Then run 'perf kmem stat' to postprocess the perf.data file: # perf kmem stat --page --alloc --line 10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PFN | Total alloc (KB) | Hits | Order | Mig.type | GFP flags ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4045014 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 4143980 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 3938658 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 4045400 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 3568708 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 3729824 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 3657210 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 4120750 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 3678850 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 3693874 | 16 | 1 | 2 | RECLAIM | 00285250 ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY (page allocator) ======================== Total allocation requests : 44,260 [ 177,256 KB ] Total free requests : 117 [ 468 KB ] Total alloc+freed requests : 49 [ 196 KB ] Total alloc-only requests : 44,211 [ 177,060 KB ] Total free-only requests : 68 [ 272 KB ] Total allocation failures : 0 [ 0 KB ] Order Unmovable Reclaimable Movable Reserved CMA/Isolated ----- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 0 32 . 44,210 . . 1 . . . . . 2 . 18 . . . 3 . . . . . 4 . . . . . 5 . . . . . 6 . . . . . 7 . . . . . 8 . . . . . 9 . . . . . 10 . . . . . Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428298576-9785-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
| | * | | | | tracing, mm: Record pfn instead of pointer to struct pageNamhyung Kim2015-04-133-29/+29
| |/ / / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The struct page is opaque for userspace tools, so it'd be better to save pfn in order to identify page frames. The textual output of $debugfs/tracing/trace file remains unchanged and only raw (binary) data format is changed - but thanks to libtraceevent, userspace tools which deal with the raw data (like perf and trace-cmd) can parse the format easily. So impact on the userspace will also be minimal. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Based-on-patch-by: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1428298576-9785-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
* | | | | | Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-182-32/+62
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: an smp-call fix and a lockdep fix" * 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async() locking lockdep: Make print_lock() robust against concurrent release
| * | | | | | smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async() lockingLinus Torvalds2015-04-171-31/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current smp_function_call code suffers a number of problems, most notably smp_call_function_single_async() is broken. The problem is that flush_smp_call_function_queue() does csd_unlock() _after_ calling csd->func(). This means that a caller cannot properly synchronize the csd usage as it has to. Change the code to release the csd before calling ->func() for the async case, and put a WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) in smp_call_function_single_async() to warn us of improper serialization, because any waiting there can results in deadlocks when called with IRQs disabled. Rename the (currently) unused WAIT flag to SYNCHRONOUS and (re)use it such that we know what to do in flush_smp_call_function_queue(). Rework csd_{,un}lock() to use smp_load_acquire() / smp_store_release() to avoid some full barriers while more clearly providing lock semantics. Finally move the csd maintenance out of generic_exec_single() into its callers for clearer code. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [ Added changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Rafael David Tinoco <inaddy@ubuntu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFz492bzLFhdbKN-Hygjcreup7CjMEYk3nTSfRWjppz-OA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * | | | | | lockdep: Make print_lock() robust against concurrent releasePeter Zijlstra2015-04-171-1/+15
| | |/ / / / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During sysrq's show-held-locks command it is possible that hlock_class() returns NULL for a given lock. The result is then (after the warning): |BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000001c |IP: [<c1088145>] get_usage_chars+0x5/0x100 |Call Trace: | [<c1088263>] print_lock_name+0x23/0x60 | [<c1576b57>] print_lock+0x5d/0x7e | [<c1088314>] lockdep_print_held_locks+0x74/0xe0 | [<c1088652>] debug_show_all_locks+0x132/0x1b0 | [<c1315c48>] sysrq_handle_showlocks+0x8/0x10 This *might* happen because the thread on the other CPU drops the lock after we are looking ->lockdep_depth and ->held_locks points no longer to a lock that is held. The fix here is to simply ignore it and continue. Reported-by: Andreas Messerschmid <andreas@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | | | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-04-186-57/+159
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull usernamespace mount fixes from Eric Biederman: "Way back in October Andrey Vagin reported that umount(MNT_DETACH) could be used to defeat MNT_LOCKED. As I worked to fix this I discovered that combined with mount propagation and an appropriate selection of shared subtrees a reference to a directory on an unmounted filesystem is not necessary. That MNT_DETACH is allowed in user namespace in a form that can break MNT_LOCKED comes from my early misunderstanding what MNT_DETACH does. To avoid breaking existing userspace the conflict between MNT_DETACH and MNT_LOCKED is fixed by leaving mounts that are locked to their parents in the mount hash table until the last reference goes away. While investigating this issue I also found an issue with __detach_mounts. The code was unnecessarily and incorrectly triggering mount propagation. Resulting in too many mounts going away when a directory is deleted, and too many cpu cycles are burned while doing that. Looking some more I realized that __detach_mounts by only keeping mounts connected that were MNT_LOCKED it had the potential to still leak information so I tweaked the code to keep everything locked together that possibly could be. This code was almost ready last cycle but Al invented fs_pin which slightly simplifies this code but required rewrites and retesting, and I have not been in top form for a while so it took me a while to get all of that done. Similiarly this pull request is late because I have been feeling absolutely miserable all week. The issue of being able to escape a bind mount has not yet been addressed, as the fixes are not yet mature" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: mnt: Update detach_mounts to leave mounts connected mnt: Fix the error check in __detach_mounts mnt: Honor MNT_LOCKED when detaching mounts fs_pin: Allow for the possibility that m_list or s_list go unused. mnt: Factor umount_mnt from umount_tree mnt: Factor out unhash_mnt from detach_mnt and umount_tree mnt: Fail collect_mounts when applied to unmounted mounts mnt: Don't propagate unmounts to locked mounts mnt: On an unmount propagate clearing of MNT_LOCKED mnt: Delay removal from the mount hash. mnt: Add MNT_UMOUNT flag mnt: In umount_tree reuse mnt_list instead of mnt_hash mnt: Don't propagate umounts in __detach_mounts mnt: Improve the umount_tree flags mnt: Use hlist_move_list in namespace_unlock
| * | | | | | mnt: Update detach_mounts to leave mounts connectedEric W. Biederman2015-04-091-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that it is possible to lazily unmount an entire mount tree and leave the individual mounts connected to each other add a new flag UMOUNT_CONNECTED to umount_tree to force this behavior and use this flag in detach_mounts. This closes a bug where the deletion of a file or directory could trigger an unmount and reveal data under a mount point. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | mnt: Fix the error check in __detach_mountsEric W. Biederman2015-04-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lookup_mountpoint can return either NULL or an error value. Update the test in __detach_mounts to test for an error value to avoid pathological cases causing a NULL pointer dereferences. The callers of __detach_mounts should prevent it from ever being called on an unlinked dentry but don't take any chances. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | mnt: Honor MNT_LOCKED when detaching mountsEric W. Biederman2015-04-092-3/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify umount(MNT_DETACH) to keep mounts in the hash table that are locked to their parent mounts, when the parent is lazily unmounted. In mntput_no_expire detach the children from the hash table, depending on mnt_pin_kill in cleanup_mnt to decrement the mnt_count of the children. In __detach_mounts if there are any mounts that have been unmounted but still are on the list of mounts of a mountpoint, remove their children from the mount hash table and those children to the unmounted list so they won't linger potentially indefinitely waiting for their final mntput, now that the mounts serve no purpose. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | fs_pin: Allow for the possibility that m_list or s_list go unused.Eric W. Biederman2015-04-092-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is needed to support lazily umounting locked mounts. Because the entire unmounted subtree needs to stay together until there are no users with references to any part of the subtree. To support this guarantee that the fs_pin m_list and s_list nodes are initialized by initializing them in init_fs_pin allowing for the possibility that pin_insert_group does not touch them. Further use hlist_del_init in pin_remove so that there is a hlist_unhashed test before the list we attempt to update the previous list item. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | mnt: Factor umount_mnt from umount_treeEric W. Biederman2015-04-091-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For future use factor out a function umount_mnt from umount_tree. This function unhashes a mount and remembers where the mount was mounted so that eventually when the code makes it to a sleeping context the mountpoint can be dput. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | mnt: Factor out unhash_mnt from detach_mnt and umount_treeEric W. Biederman2015-04-091-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a function unhash_mnt that contains the common code between detach_mnt and umount_tree, and use unhash_mnt in place of the common code. This add a unncessary list_del_init(mnt->mnt_child) into umount_tree but given that mnt_child is already empty this extra line is a noop. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
| * | | | | | mnt: Fail collect_mounts when applied to unmounted mountsEric W. Biederman2015-04-091-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only users of collect_mounts are in audit_tree.c In audit_trim_trees and audit_add_tree_rule the path passed into collect_mounts is generated from kern_path passed an audit_tree pathname which is guaranteed to be an absolute path. In those cases collect_mounts is obviously intended to work on mounted paths and if a race results in paths that are unmounted when collect_mounts it is reasonable to fail early. The paths passed into audit_tag_tree don't have the absolute path check. But are used to play with fsnotify and otherwise interact with the audit_trees, so again operating only on mounted paths appears reasonable. Avoid having to worry about what happens when we try and audit unmounted filesystems by restricting collect_mounts to mounts that appear in the mount tree. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>