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* arch/blackfin: add option to skip sync on DMA mapAlexander Duyck2016-12-141-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder. This change is meant to correct that so that we get consistent behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113436.76501.13386.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arch/avr32: add option to skip sync on DMA mapAlexander Duyck2016-12-141-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder. This change is meant to correct that so that we get consistent behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113430.76501.79737.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arch/arm: add option to skip sync on DMA map and unmapAlexander Duyck2016-12-141-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder. This change is meant to correct that so that we get consistent behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113424.76501.2715.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* arch/arc: add option to skip sync on DMA mappingAlexander Duyck2016-12-141-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Add support for DMA writable pages being writable by the network stack", v3. The first 19 patches in the set add support for the DMA attribute DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC on multiple platforms/architectures. This is needed so that we can flag the calls to dma_map/unmap_page so that we do not invalidate cache lines that do not currently belong to the device. Instead we have to take care of this in the driver via a call to sync_single_range_for_cpu prior to freeing the Rx page. Patch 20 adds support for dma_map_page_attrs and dma_unmap_page_attrs so that we can unmap and map a page using the DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC attribute. Patch 21 adds support for freeing a page that has multiple references being held by a single caller. This way we can free page fragments that were allocated by a given driver. The last 2 patches use these updates in the igb driver, and lay the groundwork to allow for us to reimplement the use of build_skb. This patch (of 23): This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it later via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113419.76501.38491.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sysctl: add KERN_CONT to deprecated_sysctl_warning()Tetsuo Handa2016-12-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Do not break lines while printk()ing values. kernel: warning: process `tomoyo_file_tes' used the deprecated sysctl system call with kernel: 3. kernel: 5. kernel: 56. kernel: Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480814833-4976-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kexec: add cond_resched into kimage_alloc_crash_control_pageszhong jiang2016-12-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A soft lookup will occur when I run trinity in syscall kexec_load. the corresponding stack information is as follows. BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 22s! [trinity-c6:13859] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks CPU: 6 PID: 13859 Comm: trinity-c6 Tainted: G O L ----V------- 3.10.0-327.28.3.35.zhongjiang.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Tecal BH622 V2/BC01SRSA0, BIOS RMIBV386 06/30/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x19/0x1b panic+0xd8/0x214 watchdog_timer_fn+0x1cc/0x1e0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xd2/0x260 hrtimer_interrupt+0xb0/0x1e0 ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x60 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0x60 apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80 <EOI> ? kimage_alloc_control_pages+0x80/0x270 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1ce/0x1f0 ? do_kimage_alloc_init+0x1f/0x90 kimage_alloc_init+0x12a/0x180 SyS_kexec_load+0x20a/0x260 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b the first time allocation of control pages may take too much time because crash_res.end can be set to a higher value. we need to add cond_resched to avoid the issue. The patch have been tested and above issue is not appear. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481164674-42775-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kexec: export the value of phys_base instead of symbol addressBaoquan He2016-12-142-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently in x86_64, the symbol address of phys_base is exported to vmcoreinfo. Dave Anderson complained this is really useless for his Crash implementation. Because in user-space utility Crash and Makedumpfile which exported vmcore information is mainly used for, value of phys_base is needed to covert virtual address of exported kernel symbol to physical address. Especially init_level4_pgt, if we want to access and go over the page table to look up a PA corresponding to VA, firstly we need calculate page_dir = SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base; Now in Crash and Makedumpfile, we have to analyze the vmcore elf program header to get value of phys_base. As Dave said, it would be preferable if it were readily availabl in vmcoreinfo rather than depending upon the PT_LOAD semantics. Hence in this patch change to export the value of phys_base instead of its virtual address. And people also complained that KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE exporting is x86_64 only, should be moved into arch dependent function arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo. Do the moving in this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478568596-30060-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Eugene Surovegin <surovegin@google.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com> Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Revert "kdump, vmcoreinfo: report memory sections virtual addresses"Baoquan He2016-12-142-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 0549a3c02efb ("kdump, vmcoreinfo: report memory sections virtual addresses"). Commit 0549a3c02efb tells the userspace utility makedumpfile the randomized base address of these memmory sections when mm kaslr is enabled. However the following patch "kexec: export the value of phys_base instead of symbol address" makes makedumpfile not need these addresses any more. Besides we should use VMCOREINFO_NUMBER to export the value of the variable so that we can use the existing number_table mechanism of Makedumpfile to fetch it. So revert it now. If needed we can add it later. http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2016-October/017540.html Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478568596-30060-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com> Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Eugene Surovegin <surovegin@google.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com> Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* coredump: clarify "unsafe core_pattern" warningAlexey Dobriyan2016-12-141-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I was amused to find "unsafe core_pattern" warning having these lines in /etc/sysctl.conf: fs.suid_dumpable=2 kernel.core_pattern=/core/core-%e-%p-%E kernel.core_uses_pid=0 Turns out kernel is formally right. Default core_pattern is just "core", which doesn't qualify for secure path while setting suid.dumpable. Hint admins about solution, clarify sysctl names, delete unnecessary '\' characters (string literals are concatenated regardless) and reformat for easier grepping. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029152124.GA1258@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* signals: avoid unnecessary taking of sighand->siglockWaiman Long2016-12-142-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When running certain database workload on a high-end system with many CPUs, it was found that spinlock contention in the sigprocmask syscalls became a significant portion of the overall CPU cycles as shown below. 9.30% 9.30% 905387 dataserver /proc/kcore 0x7fff8163f4d2 [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq | ---_raw_spin_lock_irq | |--99.34%-- __set_current_blocked | sigprocmask | sys_rt_sigprocmask | system_call_fastpath | | | |--50.63%-- __swapcontext | | | | | |--99.91%-- upsleepgeneric | | | |--49.36%-- __setcontext | | ktskRun Looking further into the swapcontext function in glibc, it was found that the function always call sigprocmask() without checking if there are changes in the signal mask. A check was added to the __set_current_blocked() function to avoid taking the sighand->siglock spinlock if there is no change in the signal mask. This will prevent unneeded spinlock contention when many threads are trying to call sigprocmask(). With this patch applied, the spinlock contention in sigprocmask() was gone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474979209-11867-1-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, compaction: allow compaction for GFP_NOFS requestsMichal Hocko2016-12-141-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | compaction has been disabled for GFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO requests since the direct compaction was introduced by commit 56de7263fcf3 ("mm: compaction: direct compact when a high-order allocation fails"). The main reason is that the migration of page cache pages might recurse back to fs/io layer and we could potentially deadlock. This is overly conservative because all the anonymous memory is migrateable in the GFP_NOFS context just fine. This might be a large portion of the memory in many/most workkloads. Remove the GFP_NOFS restriction and make sure that we skip all fs pages (those with a mapping) while isolating pages to be migrated. We cannot consider clean fs pages because they might need a metadata update so only isolate pages without any mapping for nofs requests. The effect of this patch will be probably very limited in many/most workloads because higher order GFP_NOFS requests are quite rare, although different configurations might lead to very different results. David Chinner has mentioned a heavy metadata workload with 64kB block which to quote him: : Unfortunately, there was an era of cargo cult configuration tweaks in the : Ceph community that has resulted in a large number of production machines : with XFS filesystems configured this way. And a lot of them store large : numbers of small files and run under significant sustained memory : pressure. : : I slowly working towards getting rid of these high order allocations and : replacing them with the equivalent number of single page allocations, but : I haven't got that (complex) change working yet. We can do the following to simulate that workload: $ mkfs.xfs -f -n size=64k <dev> $ mount <dev> /mnt/scratch $ time ./fs_mark -D 10000 -S0 -n 100000 -s 0 -L 32 \ -d /mnt/scratch/0 -d /mnt/scratch/1 \ -d /mnt/scratch/2 -d /mnt/scratch/3 \ -d /mnt/scratch/4 -d /mnt/scratch/5 \ -d /mnt/scratch/6 -d /mnt/scratch/7 \ -d /mnt/scratch/8 -d /mnt/scratch/9 \ -d /mnt/scratch/10 -d /mnt/scratch/11 \ -d /mnt/scratch/12 -d /mnt/scratch/13 \ -d /mnt/scratch/14 -d /mnt/scratch/15 and indeed is hammers the system with many high order GFP_NOFS requests as per a simle tracepoint during the load: $ echo '!(gfp_flags & 0x80) && (gfp_flags &0x400000)' > $TRACE_MNT/events/kmem/mm_page_alloc/filter I am getting 5287609 order=0 37 order=1 1594905 order=2 3048439 order=3 6699207 order=4 66645 order=5 My testing was done in a kvm guest so performance numbers should be taken with a grain of salt but there seems to be a difference when the patch is applied: * Original kernel FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 1 1600000 0 4300.1 20745838 3 3200000 0 4239.9 23849857 5 4800000 0 4243.4 25939543 6 6400000 0 4248.4 19514050 8 8000000 0 4262.1 20796169 9 9600000 0 4257.6 21288675 11 11200000 0 4259.7 19375120 13 12800000 0 4220.7 22734141 14 14400000 0 4238.5 31936458 16 16000000 0 4231.5 23409901 18 17600000 0 4045.3 23577700 19 19200000 0 2783.4 58299526 21 20800000 0 2678.2 40616302 23 22400000 0 2693.5 83973996 and xfs complaining about memory allocation not making progress [ 2304.372647] XFS: fs_mark(3289) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65624 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240) [ 2304.443323] XFS: fs_mark(3285) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65728 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240) [ 4796.772477] XFS: fs_mark(3424) possible memory allocation deadlock size 46936 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240) [ 4796.775329] XFS: fs_mark(3423) possible memory allocation deadlock size 51416 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240) [ 4797.388808] XFS: fs_mark(3424) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65728 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240) * Patched kernel FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 1 1600000 0 4289.1 19243934 3 3200000 0 4241.6 32828865 5 4800000 0 4248.7 32884693 6 6400000 0 4314.4 19608921 8 8000000 0 4269.9 24953292 9 9600000 0 4270.7 33235572 11 11200000 0 4346.4 40817101 13 12800000 0 4285.3 29972397 14 14400000 0 4297.2 20539765 16 16000000 0 4219.6 18596767 18 17600000 0 4273.8 49611187 19 19200000 0 4300.4 27944451 21 20800000 0 4270.6 22324585 22 22400000 0 4317.6 22650382 24 24000000 0 4065.2 22297964 So the dropdown at Count 19200000 didn't happen and there was only a single warning about allocation not making progress [ 3063.815003] XFS: fs_mark(3272) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65624 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240) This suggests that the patch has helped even though there is not all that much of anonymous memory as the workload mostly generates fs metadata. I assume the success rate would be higher with more anonymous memory which should be the case in many workloads. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161012114721.31853-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kernel/watchdog: use nmi registers snapshot in hardlockup handlerKonstantin Khlebnikov2016-12-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NMI handler doesn't call set_irq_regs(), it's set only by normal IRQ. Thus get_irq_regs() returns NULL or stale registers snapshot with IP/SP pointing to the code interrupted by IRQ which was interrupted by NMI. NULL isn't a problem: in this case watchdog calls dump_stack() and prints full stack trace including NMI. But if we're stuck in IRQ handler then NMI watchlog will print stack trace without IRQ part at all. This patch uses registers snapshot passed into NMI handler as arguments: these registers point exactly to the instruction interrupted by NMI. Fixes: 55537871ef66 ("kernel/watchdog.c: perform all-CPU backtrace in case of hard lockup") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146771764784.86724.6006627197118544150.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* btrfs: better handle btrfs_printk() defaultsPetr Mladek2016-12-141-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 262c5e86fec7 ("printk/btrfs: handle more message headers") triggers: warning: `ratelimit' may be used uninitialized in this function with gcc (4.1.2) and probably many other versions. The code actually is correct but a bit twisted. Let's make it more straightforward and set the default values at the beginning. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213135246.GQ3506@pathway.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-1422-200/+461
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath - some locking improvements in DM bufio - add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking which mainly serves as a developer tool - a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data - a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block layer - various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid and DM crypt - add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention service - add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are left unchanged in this mode * tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits) dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" feature dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic() dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace chars dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeeds dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index() dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status field dm raid: fix discard support regression dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6 dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requested dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values() dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding it dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy() dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type() dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM device ...
| * dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" featureMike Snitzer2016-12-131-9/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent dm-flakey fixes, to have reads error out during the "down" interval, made it so that the previous read behaviour is no longer available. It is useful to have reads complete like normal but have writes error out, so make it possible again with a new "error_writes" feature. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic()Mike Snitzer2016-12-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Switch to using hash_32() because hash_32_generic() should only be used by the kernel's selftests. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace charsOndrej Kozina2016-12-081-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unfortunately key_string may theoretically contain whitespace even after it's processed by dm_split_args(). The reason for this is DM core supports escaping of almost all chars including any whitespace. If userspace passes a key to the kernel in format ":32:logon:my_prefix:my\ key" dm-crypt will look up key "my_prefix:my key" in kernel keyring service. So far everything's fine. Unfortunately if userspace later calls DM_TABLE_STATUS ioctl, it will not receive back expected ":32:logon:my_prefix:my\ key" but the unescaped version instead. Also userpace (most notably cryptsetup) is not ready to parse single target argument containing (even escaped) whitespace chars and any whitespace is simply taken as delimiter of another argument. This effect is mitigated by the fact libdevmapper curently performs double escaping of '\' char. Any user input in format "x\ x" is transformed into "x\\ x" before being passed to the kernel. Nonetheless dm-crypt may be used without libdevmapper. Therefore the near-term solution to this is to reject any key string containing whitespace. Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeedsBenjamin Marzinski2016-12-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If no block was allocated or freed, sm_ll_mutate() wasn't setting *ev, leaving the variable unitialized. sm_ll_insert(), sm_disk_inc_block(), and sm_disk_new_block() all check ev to see if there was an allocation event in sm_ll_mutate(), possibly reading unitialized data. If no allocation event occured, sm_ll_mutate() should set *ev to SM_NONE. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index()Benjamin Marzinski2016-12-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When metadata_ll_init_index() is called by sm_ll_new_metadata(), ll->mi_le hasn't been initialized yet. So, when metadata_ll_init_index() copies the contents of ll->mi_le into the newly allocated bitmap_root, it is just copying garbage. ll->mi_le will be allocated later in sm_ll_extend() and copied into the bitmap_root, in sm_ll_commit(). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed createBenjamin Marzinski2016-12-081-8/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In dm_sm_metadata_create() we temporarily change the dm_space_map operations from 'ops' (whose .destroy function deallocates the sm_metadata) to 'bootstrap_ops' (whose .destroy function doesn't). If dm_sm_metadata_create() fails in sm_ll_new_metadata() or sm_ll_extend(), it exits back to dm_tm_create_internal(), which calls dm_sm_destroy() with the intention of freeing the sm_metadata, but it doesn't (because the dm_space_map operations is still set to 'bootstrap_ops'). Fix this by setting the dm_space_map operations back to 'ops' if dm_sm_metadata_create() fails when it is set to 'bootstrap_ops'. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
| * Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status fieldHeinz Mauelshagen2016-12-081-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm raid: fix discard support regressionHeinz Mauelshagen2016-12-081-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support") moved the configure_discard_support() call from raid_ctr() to raid_preresume(). Enabling/disabling discard _must_ happen during table load (through the .ctr hook). Fix this regression by moving the configure_discard_support() call back to raid_ctr(). Fixes: ecbfb9f118 ("dm raid: add raid level takeover support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+ Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6Heinz Mauelshagen2016-12-081-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove CTR_FLAG_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND from raid4/5/6's valid ctr flags. Only the md raid1 personality supports setting a maximum number of "write behind" write IOs on any legs set to "write mostly". "write mostly" enhances throughput with slow links/disks. Technically the "write behind" value is a write intent bitmap property only being respected by the raid1 personality. It allows a maximum number of "write behind" writes to any "write mostly" raid1 mirror legs to be delayed and avoids reads from such legs. No other MD personalities supported via dm-raid make use of "write behind", thus setting this property is superfluous; it wouldn't cause harm but it is correct to reject it. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requestedtang.junhui2016-12-081-5/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let the requested m->hw_handler_params be used if the attached hardware handler is the same handler as requested with m->hw_handler_name. Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention serviceOndrej Kozina2016-12-082-14/+170
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel key service is a generic way to store keys for the use of other subsystems. Currently there is no way to use kernel keys in dm-crypt. This patch aims to fix that. Instead of key userspace may pass a key description with preceding ':'. So message that constructs encryption mapping now looks like this: <cipher> [<key>|:<key_string>] <iv_offset> <dev_path> <start> [<#opt_params> <opt_params>] where <key_string> is in format: <key_size>:<key_type>:<key_description> Currently we only support two elementary key types: 'user' and 'logon'. Keys may be loaded in dm-crypt either via <key_string> or using classical method and pass the key in hex representation directly. dm-crypt device initialised with a key passed in hex representation may be replaced with key passed in key_string format and vice versa. (Based on original work by Andrey Ryabinin) Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values()Bart Van Assche2016-12-081-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | A value is assigned to 'nr_entries' but is never used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding itBart Van Assche2016-12-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Subtracting sizes is a fragile approach because the result is only correct if the compiler has not added any padding at the end of the structure. Hence use offsetof() instead of size subtraction. An additional advantage of offsetof() is that it makes the intent more clear. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initializationBart Van Assche2016-12-081-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a single statement to declare and initialize 'use_blk_mq' instead of two statements. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy()Bart Van Assche2016-12-081-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After QUEUE_FLAG_DYING has been set any code that is waiting in get_request() should be woken up. But to get this behaviour blk_set_queue_dying() must be used instead of only setting QUEUE_FLAG_DYING. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocationMikulas Patocka2016-12-081-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the first allocation attempt using GFP_NOWAIT fails, drop the lock and retry using GFP_NOIO allocation (lock is dropped because the allocation can take some time). Note that we won't do GFP_NOIO allocation when we loop for the second time, because the lock shouldn't be dropped between __wait_for_free_buffer and __get_unclaimed_buffer. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_countMikulas Patocka2016-12-081-11/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dm_bufio_shrink_count() is called from do_shrink_slab to find out how many freeable objects are there. The reported value doesn't have to be precise, so we don't need to take the dm-bufio lock. Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lockDouglas Anderson2016-12-081-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've seen in-field reports showing _lots_ (18 in one case, 41 in another) of tasks all sitting there blocked on: mutex_lock+0x4c/0x68 dm_bufio_shrink_count+0x38/0x78 shrink_slab.part.54.constprop.65+0x100/0x464 shrink_zone+0xa8/0x198 In the two cases analyzed, we see one task that looks like this: Workqueue: kverityd verity_prefetch_io __switch_to+0x9c/0xa8 __schedule+0x440/0x6d8 schedule+0x94/0xb4 schedule_timeout+0x204/0x27c schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x44/0x50 wait_iff_congested+0x9c/0x1f0 shrink_inactive_list+0x3a0/0x4cc shrink_lruvec+0x418/0x5cc shrink_zone+0x88/0x198 try_to_free_pages+0x51c/0x588 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x648/0xa88 __get_free_pages+0x34/0x7c alloc_buffer+0xa4/0x144 __bufio_new+0x84/0x278 dm_bufio_prefetch+0x9c/0x154 verity_prefetch_io+0xe8/0x10c process_one_work+0x240/0x424 worker_thread+0x2fc/0x424 kthread+0x10c/0x114 ...and that looks to be the one holding the mutex. The problem has been reproduced on fairly easily: 0. Be running Chrome OS w/ verity enabled on the root filesystem 1. Pick test patch: http://crosreview.com/412360 2. Install launchBalloons.sh and balloon.arm from http://crbug.com/468342 ...that's just a memory stress test app. 3. On a 4GB rk3399 machine, run nice ./launchBalloons.sh 4 900 100000 ...that tries to eat 4 * 900 MB of memory and keep accessing. 4. Login to the Chrome web browser and restore many tabs With that, I've seen printouts like: DOUG: long bufio 90758 ms ...and stack trace always show's we're in dm_bufio_prefetch(). The problem is that we try to allocate memory with GFP_NOIO while we're holding the dm_bufio lock. Instead we should be using GFP_NOWAIT. Using GFP_NOIO can cause us to sleep while holding the lock and that causes the above problems. The current behavior explained by David Rientjes: It will still try reclaim initially because __GFP_WAIT (or __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) is set by GFP_NOIO. This is the cause of contention on dm_bufio_lock() that the thread holds. You want to pass GFP_NOWAIT instead of GFP_NOIO to alloc_buffer() when holding a mutex that can be contended by a concurrent slab shrinker (if count_objects didn't use a trylock, this pattern would trivially deadlock). This change significantly increases responsiveness of the system while in this state. It makes a real difference because it unblocks kswapd. In the bug report analyzed, kswapd was hung: kswapd0 D ffffffc000204fd8 0 72 2 0x00000000 Call trace: [<ffffffc000204fd8>] __switch_to+0x9c/0xa8 [<ffffffc00090b794>] __schedule+0x440/0x6d8 [<ffffffc00090bac0>] schedule+0x94/0xb4 [<ffffffc00090be44>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x28/0x44 [<ffffffc00090d900>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x120/0x1ac [<ffffffc00090d9d8>] mutex_lock+0x4c/0x68 [<ffffffc000708e7c>] dm_bufio_shrink_count+0x38/0x78 [<ffffffc00030b268>] shrink_slab.part.54.constprop.65+0x100/0x464 [<ffffffc00030dbd8>] shrink_zone+0xa8/0x198 [<ffffffc00030e578>] balance_pgdat+0x328/0x508 [<ffffffc00030eb7c>] kswapd+0x424/0x51c [<ffffffc00023f06c>] kthread+0x10c/0x114 [<ffffffc000203dd0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40 By unblocking kswapd memory pressure should be reduced. Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type()Bart Van Assche2016-12-081-13/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a single loop instead of two loops to determine whether or not all_blk_mq has to be set. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM deviceBart Van Assche2016-12-081-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When dm_table_set_type() is used by a target to establish a DM table's type (e.g. DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED in the case of DM multipath) the DM core must go on to verify that the devices in the table are compatible with the established type. Fixes: e83068a5 ("dm mpath: add optional "queue_mode" feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+ Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm table: fix 'all_blk_mq' inconsistency when an empty table is loadedMike Snitzer2016-12-081-6/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An earlier DM multipath table could have been build ontop of underlying devices that were all using blk-mq. In that case, if that active multipath table is replaced with an empty DM multipath table (that reflects all paths have failed) then it is important that the 'all_blk_mq' state of the active table is transfered to the new empty DM table. Otherwise dm-rq.c:dm_old_prep_tio() will incorrectly clone a request that isn't needed by the DM multipath target when it is to issue IO to an underlying blk-mq device. Fixes: e83068a5 ("dm mpath: add optional "queue_mode" feature") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+ Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: do not modify *__clone if blk_mq_alloc_request() failsBart Van Assche2016-11-211-7/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Purely cleanup, avoids potential for strange coding bugs. But in reality if __multipath_map() fails the caller has no business looking at *__clone. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: change return type of pg_init_all_paths() from int to voidBart Van Assche2016-11-211-5/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | None of the callers of pg_init_all_paths() check its return value. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: add checks for priority group count to avoid invalid memory accesstang.junhui2016-11-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This avoids the potential for invalid memory access, if/when there are no priority groups, in response to invalid arguments being sent by the user via DM message (e.g. "switch_group", "disable_group" or "enable_group"). Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: add m->hw_handler_name NULL pointer check in parse_hw_handler()tang.junhui2016-11-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoids false positive of no hardware handler being specified (which is implied by a NULL m->hw_handler_name). Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm flakey: return -EINVAL on interval bounds error in flakey_ctr()Wei Yongjun2016-11-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix to return error code -EINVAL instead of 0, as is done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: e80d1c805a3b ("dm: do not override error code returned from dm_get_device()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.3+ Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm crypt: constify crypt_iv_operations structuresJulia Lawall2016-11-211-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The crypt_iv_operations are never modified, so declare them as const. Done with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm raid: correct error messages on old metadata validationHeinz Mauelshagen2016-11-211-32/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When target 1.9.1 gets takeover/reshape requests on devices with old superblock format not supporting such conversions and rejects them in super_init_validation(), it logs bogus error message (e.g. Reshape when a takeover is requested). Whilst on it, add messages for disk adding/removing and stripe sectors reshape requests, use the newer rs_{takeover,reshape}_requested() API, address a raid10 false positive in checking array positions and remove rs_set_new() because device members are already set proper. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm raid: fix typos in Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txtMasanari Iida2016-11-211-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm cache: add missing cache device name to DMERR in set_cache_mode()Mike Snitzer2016-11-211-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm cache metadata: remove an extra newline in DMERR and codeMike Snitzer2016-11-211-2/+1
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * uapi dm-log-userspace.h: use __u32, __s32, __u64 and __s64 from linux/types.hMikko Rapeli2016-11-211-26/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes userspace compilation errors like: linux/dm-log-userspace.h:416:2: error: unknown type name ‘uint64_t’ Signed-off-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@iki.fi> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <Bart.VanAssche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm verity: fix incorrect error messageEric Biggers2016-11-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm crypt: rename crypt_setkey_allcpus to crypt_setkeyMikulas Patocka2016-11-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the past, dm-crypt used per-cpu crypto context. This has been removed in the kernel 3.15 and the crypto context is shared between all cpus. This patch renames the function crypt_setkey_allcpus to crypt_setkey, because there is really no activity that is done for all cpus. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm crypt: mark key as invalid until properly loadedOndrej Kozina2016-11-211-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In crypt_set_key(), if a failure occurs while replacing the old key (e.g. tfm->setkey() fails) the key must not have DM_CRYPT_KEY_VALID flag set. Otherwise, the crypto layer would have an invalid key that still has DM_CRYPT_KEY_VALID flag set. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
| * dm crypt: use bio_add_page()Ming Lei2016-11-211-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use bio_add_page(), the standard interface for adding a page to a bio, rather than open-coding the same. It should be noted that the 'clone' bio that is allocated using bio_alloc_bioset(), in crypt_alloc_buffer(), does _not_ set the bio's BIO_CLONED flag. As such, bio_add_page()'s early return for true bio clones (those with BIO_CLONED set) isn't applicable. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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