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* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ARM: convert printk(KERN_* to pr_*Russell King2014-11-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code. We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels to some messages which were previously missing them. Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 8150/3: fiq: Replace default FIQ handlerDaniel Thompson2014-09-181-4/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new default FIQ handler that is structured in a similar way to the existing ARM exception handler and result in the FIQ being handled by C code running on the SVC stack (despite this code run in the FIQ handler is subject to severe limitations with respect to locking making normal interaction with the kernel impossible). This default handler allows concepts that on x86 would be handled using NMIs to be realized on ARM. Credit: This patch is a near complete re-write of a patch originally provided by Anton Vorontsov. Today only a couple of small fragments survive, however without Anton's work to build from this patch would not exist. Thanks also to Russell King for spoonfeeding me a variety of fixes during the review cycle. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 7819/1: fiq: Cast the first argument of flush_icache_range()Fabio Estevam2013-08-201-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit 2ba85e7af4 (ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUs) causes the following build warning: arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:92:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default] Cast it as '(unsigned long)base' to avoid the warning. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: Fix FIQ code on VIVT CPUsRussell King2013-08-081-6/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Aaro Koskinen reports the following oops: Installing fiq handler from c001b110, length 0x164 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff1224 pgd = c0004000 [ffff1224] *pgd=00000000, *pte=11fff0cb, *ppte=11fff00a ... [<c0013154>] (set_fiq_handler+0x0/0x6c) from [<c0365d38>] (ams_delta_init_fiq+0xa8/0x160) r6:00000164 r5:c001b110 r4:00000000 r3:fefecb4c [<c0365c90>] (ams_delta_init_fiq+0x0/0x160) from [<c0365b14>] (ams_delta_init+0xd4/0x114) r6:00000000 r5:fffece10 r4:c037a9e0 [<c0365a40>] (ams_delta_init+0x0/0x114) from [<c03613b4>] (customize_machine+0x24/0x30) This is because the vectors page is now write-protected, and to change code in there we must write to its original alias. Make that change, and adjust the cache flushing such that the code will become visible to the instruction stream on VIVT CPUs. Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: update FIQ support for relocation of vectorsRussell King2013-07-311-5/+14
| | | | | | | | | | FIQ should no longer copy the FIQ code into the user visible vector page. Instead, it should use the hidden page. This change makes that happen. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: fiq: change FIQ_START to a variableShawn Guo2012-07-011-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit a2be01b (ARM: only include mach/irqs.h for !SPARSE_IRQ) makes mach/irqs.h only be included for !SPARSE_IRQ build. There are a nubmer of platforms have FIQ_START defined in mach/irqs.h for FIQ support. arch/arm/mach-rpc/include/mach/irqs.h:#define FIQ_START 64 arch/arm/mach-s3c24xx/include/mach/irqs.h:#define FIQ_START IRQ_EINT0 arch/arm/plat-mxc/include/mach/irqs.h:#define FIQ_START 0 If SPARSE_IRQ is enabled for any of these platforms, the following compile error will be seen. arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c: In function ‘enable_fiq’: arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:127:19: error: ‘FIQ_START’ undeclared (first use in this function) arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:127:19: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c: In function ‘disable_fiq’: arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c:132:20: error: ‘FIQ_START’ undeclared (first use in this function) The patch changes fiq code to have init_FIQ take FIQ_START from platforms as a parameter and assign it to variable fiq_start which is to replace FIQ_START uses in enable_fiq/disable_fiq. Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Cc: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: move CP15 definitions to separate header fileRussell King2012-03-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid namespace conflicts with drivers over the CP15 definitions by moving CP15 related prototypes and definitions to a private header file. Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> [Tegra] Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Tested-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> [EP93xx] Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* ARM: 6938/1: fiq: Refactor {get,set}_fiq_regs() for Thumb-2Dave Martin2011-05-261-43/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * To remove the risk of inconvenient register allocation decisions by the compiler, these functions are separated out as pure assembler. * The apcs frame manipulation code is not applicable for Thumb-2 (and also not easily compatible). Since it's not essential to have a full frame on these leaf assembler functions, the frame manipulation is removed, in the interests of simplicity. * Split up ldm/stm instructions to be compatible with Thumb-2, as well as avoiding instruction forms deprecated on >= ARMv7. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'smp' into miscRussell King2011-01-061-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
| * ARM: fix /proc/interrupts formattingRussell King2010-12-201-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As per x86, align the initial column according to how many IRQs we have. Also, provide an english explaination for the 'LOC:' and 'IPI:' lines. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: 6384/1: Remove the domain switching on ARMv6k/v7 CPUsCatalin Marinas2010-11-041-0/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the domain switching functionality via the set_fs and __switch_to functions on cores that have a TLS register. Currently, the ioremap and vmalloc areas share the same level 1 page tables and therefore have the same domain (DOMAIN_KERNEL). When the kernel domain is modified from Client to Manager (via the __set_fs or in the __switch_to function), the XN (eXecute Never) bit is overridden and newer CPUs can speculatively prefetch the ioremap'ed memory. Linux performs the kernel domain switching to allow user-specific functions (copy_to/from_user, get/put_user etc.) to access kernel memory. In order for these functions to work with the kernel domain set to Client, the patch modifies the LDRT/STRT and related instructions to the LDR/STR ones. The user pages access rights are also modified for kernel read-only access rather than read/write so that the copy-on-write mechanism still works. CPU_USE_DOMAINS gets disabled only if the hardware has a TLS register (CPU_32v6K is defined) since writing the TLS value to the high vectors page isn't possible. The user addresses passed to the kernel are checked by the access_ok() function so that they do not point to the kernel space. Tested-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* [ARM] 5421/1: ftrace: fix crash due to tracing of __naked functionsUwe Kleine-König2009-03-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a fix for the following crash observed in 2.6.29-rc3: http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/1/29/150 On ARM it doesn't make sense to trace a naked function because then mcount is called without stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called. Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net> Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net> Cc: Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@home.goodmis.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* [ARM] Convert asm/uaccess.h to linux/uaccess.hRussell King2008-09-061-1/+0
| | | | Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* [ARM] 3692/1: ARM: coswitch irq handling to the generic implementationThomas Gleixner2006-07-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch from Thomas Gleixner From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Switch the ARM irq core handling to the generic implementation. The ARM specific header files now contain mostly migration stubs and helper macros. Note that each machine type must be converted after this step seperately. This was seperated out from the patch for easier review. The main changes for the machine type code is the conversion of the type handlers to a 'type flow' and 'chip' model. This affects only the multiplex interrupt handlers. A conversion macro needs to be added to those implementations, which defines the data structure which is registered by the set_irq_chained_handler() macro. Some minor fixups of include files and the conversion of data structure access is necessary all over the place. The mostly macro based conversion was provided to allow an easy migration of the existing implementations. The code compiles on all defconfigs available in arch/arm/configs except those which were broken also before applying the conversion patches. The code has been boot and runtime tested on most ARM platforms. The results of an extensive testing and bugfixing series can be found at: http://www.linutronix.de/index.php?page=testing Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* [ARM] 3256/1: Make the function-returning ldm's use sp as the base registerCatalin Marinas2006-01-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch from Catalin Marinas If the low interrupt latency mode is enabled for the CPU (from ARMv6 onwards), the ldm/stm instructions are no longer atomic. An ldm instruction restoring the sp and pc registers can be interrupted immediately after sp was updated but before the pc. If this happens, the CPU restores the base register to the value before the ldm instruction but if the base register is not sp, the interrupt routine will corrupt the stack and the restarted ldm instruction will load garbage. Note that future ARM cores might always run in the low interrupt latency mode. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+181
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!