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* arm64: percpu: Make this_cpu accessors pre-empt safeSteve Capper2015-03-242-19/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | this_cpu operations were implemented for arm64 in: 5284e1b arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double f97fc81 arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations Unfortunately, it is possible for pre-emption to take place between address generation and data access. This can lead to cases where data is being manipulated by this_cpu for a different CPU than it was called on. Which effectively breaks the spec. This patch disables pre-emption for the this_cpu operations guaranteeing that address generation and data manipulation take place without a pre-emption in-between. Fixes: 5284e1b4bc8a ("arm64: xchg: Implement cmpxchg_double") Fixes: f97fc810798c ("arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations") Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove space after type cast] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: Use the reserved TTBR0 if context switching to the init_mmCatalin Marinas2015-03-231-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | The idle_task_exit() function may call switch_mm() with next == &init_mm. On arm64, init_mm.pgd cannot be used for user mappings, so this patch simply sets the reserved TTBR0. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jon Medhurst (Tixy) <tixy@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-03-211-1/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - mm switching fix where the kernel pgd ends up in the user TTBR0 after returning from an EFI run-time services call - fix __GFP_ZERO handling for atomic pool and CMA DMA allocations (the generic code does get the gfp flags, so it's left with the arch code to memzero accordingly) * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Honor __GFP_ZERO in dma allocations arm64: efi: don't restore TTBR0 if active_mm points at init_mm
| * arm64: efi: don't restore TTBR0 if active_mm points at init_mmWill Deacon2015-03-201-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | init_mm isn't a normal mm: it has swapper_pg_dir as its pgd (which contains kernel mappings) and is used as the active_mm for the idle thread. When restoring the pgd after an EFI call, we write current->active_mm into TTBR0. If the current task is actually the idle thread (e.g. when initialising the EFI RTC before entering userspace), then the TLB can erroneously populate itself with junk global entries as a result of speculative table walks. When we do eventually return to userspace, the task can end up hitting these junk mappings leading to lockups, corruption or crashes. This patch fixes the problem in the same way as the CPU suspend code by ensuring that we never switch to the init_mm in efi_set_pgd and instead point TTBR0 at the zero page. A check is also added to cpu_switch_mm to BUG if we get passed swapper_pg_dir. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Fixes: f3cdfd239da5 ("arm64/efi: move SetVirtualAddressMap() to UEFI stub") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2015-03-172-44/+9
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull kvm fixes from Marcelo Tosatti: "KVM bug fixes (ARM and x86)" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: arm/arm64: KVM: Keep elrsr/aisr in sync with software model KVM: VMX: Set msr bitmap correctly if vcpu is in guest mode arm/arm64: KVM: fix missing unlock on error in kvm_vgic_create() kvm: x86: i8259: return initialized data on invalid-size read arm64: KVM: Fix outdated comment about VTCR_EL2.PS arm64: KVM: Do not use pgd_index to index stage-2 pgd arm64: KVM: Fix stage-2 PGD allocation to have per-page refcounting kvm: move advertising of KVM_CAP_IRQFD to common code
| * arm64: KVM: Fix outdated comment about VTCR_EL2.PSMarc Zyngier2015-03-111-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 87366d8cf7b3 ("arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size") removed the hardcoded setting of VTCR_EL2.PS to use ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange instead, but didn't remove the (now rather misleading) comment. Fix the comments to match reality (at least for the next few minutes). Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| * arm64: KVM: Do not use pgd_index to index stage-2 pgdMarc Zyngier2015-03-111-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel's pgd_index macro is designed to index a normal, page sized array. KVM is a bit diffferent, as we can use concatenated pages to have a bigger address space (for example 40bit IPA with 4kB pages gives us an 8kB PGD. In the above case, the use of pgd_index will always return an index inside the first 4kB, which makes a guest that has memory above 0x8000000000 rather unhappy, as it spins forever in a page fault, whist the host happilly corrupts the lower pgd. The obvious fix is to get our own kvm_pgd_index that does the right thing(tm). Tested on X-Gene with a hacked kvmtool that put memory at a stupidly high address. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| * arm64: KVM: Fix stage-2 PGD allocation to have per-page refcountingMarc Zyngier2015-03-111-42/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We're using __get_free_pages with to allocate the guest's stage-2 PGD. The standard behaviour of this function is to return a set of pages where only the head page has a valid refcount. This behaviour gets us into trouble when we're trying to increment the refcount on a non-head page: page:ffff7c00cfb693c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0 flags: 0x4000000000000000() page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((*({ __attribute__((unused)) typeof((&page->_count)->counter) __var = ( typeof((&page->_count)->counter)) 0; (volatile typeof((&page->_count)->counter) *)&((&page->_count)->counter); })) <= 0) BUG: failure at include/linux/mm.h:548/get_page()! Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG! CPU: 1 PID: 1695 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 4.0.0-rc1+ #3825 Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT) Call trace: [<ffff80000008a09c>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x13c [<ffff80000008a1e8>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c [<ffff800000691da8>] dump_stack+0x74/0x94 [<ffff800000690d78>] panic+0x100/0x240 [<ffff8000000a0bc4>] stage2_get_pmd+0x17c/0x2bc [<ffff8000000a1dc4>] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x4b4/0x6b0 [<ffff8000000a420c>] handle_exit+0x58/0x180 [<ffff80000009e7a4>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x45c [<ffff800000099df4>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2e0/0x754 [<ffff8000001c0a18>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x424/0x5c8 [<ffff8000001c0bfc>] SyS_ioctl+0x40/0x78 CPU0: stopping A possible approach for this is to split the compound page using split_page() at allocation time, and change the teardown path to free one page at a time. It turns out that alloc_pages_exact() and free_pages_exact() does exactly that. While we're at it, the PGD allocation code is reworked to reduce duplication. This has been tested on an X-Gene platform with a 4kB/48bit-VA host kernel, and kvmtool hacked to place memory in the second page of the hardware PGD (PUD for the host kernel). Also regression-tested on a Cubietruck (Cortex-A7). [ Reworked to use alloc_pages_exact() and free_pages_exact() and to return pointers directly instead of by reference as arguments - Christoffer ] Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* | arm64: Invalidate the TLB corresponding to intermediate page table levelsCatalin Marinas2015-03-142-0/+16
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ARM architecture allows the caching of intermediate page table levels and page table freeing requires a sequence like: pmd_clear() TLB invalidation pte page freeing With commit 5e5f6dc10546 (arm64: mm: enable HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE logic), the page table freeing batching was moved from tlb_remove_page() to tlb_remove_table(). The former takes care of TLB invalidation as this is also shared with pte clearing and page cache page freeing. The latter, however, does not invalidate the TLBs for intermediate page table levels as it probably relies on the architecture code to do it if required. When the mm->mm_users < 2, tlb_remove_table() does not do any batching and page table pages are freed before tlb_finish_mmu() which performs the actual TLB invalidation. This patch introduces __tlb_flush_pgtable() for arm64 and calls it from the {pte,pmd,pud}_free_tlb() directly without relying on deferred page table freeing. Fixes: 5e5f6dc10546 arm64: mm: enable HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE logic Reported-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: cpuidle: add asm/proc-fns.h inclusionLorenzo Pieralisi2015-02-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARM64 CPUidle driver requires the cpu_do_idle function so that it can be used to enter the shallowest idle state, and it is declared in asm/proc-fns.h. The current ARM64 CPUidle driver does not include asm/proc-fns.h explicitly and it has so far relied on implicit inclusion from other header files. Owing to some header dependencies reshuffling this currently triggers build failures when CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES=y: drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-arm64.c: In function "arm64_enter_idle_state" drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-arm64.c:42:3: error: implicit declaration of function "cpu_do_idle" [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] cpu_do_idle(); ^ This patch adds the explicit inclusion of the asm/proc-fns.h header file in the arm64 asm/cpuidle.h header file, so that the build breakage is fixed and the required header inclusion is added to the appropriate arch back-end CPUidle header, already included by the CPUidle arm64 driver, where CPUidle arch related function declarations belong. Reported-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MBCatalin Marinas2015-02-271-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With commit 3690951fc6d4 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit DMA. Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modifyFeng Kan2015-02-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Caught during Trinity testing. The pte_modify does not allow modification for PTE type bit. This cause the test to hang the system. It is found that the PTE can't transit from an inaccessible page (b00) to a valid page (b11) because the mask does not allow it. This happens when a big block of mmaped memory is set the PROT_NONE, then the a small piece is broken off and set to PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ cause a huge page split. Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: remove unused functions and variable protoypesYingjoe Chen2015-02-261-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions __cpu_flush_user_tlb_range and __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range were removed in commit fa48e6f780 'arm64: mm: Optimise tlb flush logic where we have >4K granule'. Global variable cpu_tlb was never used in arm64. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Yingjoe Chen <yingjoe.chen@mediatek.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: guard asm/assembler.h against multiple inclusionsMarc Zyngier2015-02-231-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | asm/assembler.h lacks the usual guard against multiple inclusion, leading to a compilation failure if it is accidentally included twice. Using the classic #ifndef/#define/#endif construct solves the issue. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* arm64: insn: fix compare-and-branch encodingsRobin Murphy2015-02-231-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | Fix cbz/cbnz having the mask offset by a bit, and add encodings for tbz/tbnz so that all branch forms are represented. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-181-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic uaccess.h cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "Like in 3.19, I once more have a multi-stage cleanup for one asm-generic header file, this time the work was done by Michael Tsirkin and cleans up the uaccess.h file in asm-generic, as well as all architectures for which the respective maintainers did not pick up his patches directly" * tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (37 commits) sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks xtensa: macro whitespace fixes sh: macro whitespace fixes parisc: macro whitespace fixes m68k: macro whitespace fixes m32r: macro whitespace fixes frv: macro whitespace fixes cris: macro whitespace fixes avr32: macro whitespace fixes arm64: macro whitespace fixes arm: macro whitespace fixes alpha: macro whitespace fixes blackfin: macro whitespace fixes sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes avr32: whitespace fix sh: fix put_user sparse errors metag: fix put_user sparse errors ia64: fix put_user sparse errors ...
| * Merge tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of ↵Arnd Bergmann2015-01-141-2/+2
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost into asm-generic Merge "uaccess: fix sparse warning on get/put_user for bitwise types" from Michael S. Tsirkin: At the moment, if p and x are both tagged as bitwise types, some of get_user(x, p), put_user(x, p), __get_user(x, p), __put_user(x, p) might produce a sparse warning on many architectures. This is a false positive: *p on these architectures is loaded into long (typically using asm), then cast back to typeof(*p). When typeof(*p) is a bitwise type (which is uncommon), such a cast needs __force, otherwise sparse produces a warning. Some architectures already have the __force tag, add it where it's missing. I verified that adding these __force casts does not supress any useful warnings. Specifically, vhost wants to read/write bitwise types in userspace memory using get_user/put_user. At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an integer. For example: __le32 __user *p; __u32 x; both put_user(x, p); and get_user(x, p); should be safe, but produce warnings on some architectures. While there, I noticed that a bunch of architectures violated coding style rules within uaccess macros. Included patches to fix them up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> * tag 'uaccess_for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (37 commits) sparc32: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks sparc64: nocheck uaccess coding style tweaks xtensa: macro whitespace fixes sh: macro whitespace fixes parisc: macro whitespace fixes m68k: macro whitespace fixes m32r: macro whitespace fixes frv: macro whitespace fixes cris: macro whitespace fixes avr32: macro whitespace fixes arm64: macro whitespace fixes arm: macro whitespace fixes alpha: macro whitespace fixes blackfin: macro whitespace fixes sparc64: uaccess_64 macro whitespace fixes sparc32: uaccess_32 macro whitespace fixes avr32: whitespace fix sh: fix put_user sparse errors metag: fix put_user sparse errors ia64: fix put_user sparse errors ...
| | * arm64: macro whitespace fixesMichael S. Tsirkin2015-01-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While working on arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h, I noticed that one macro within this header is made harder to read because it violates a coding style rule: space is missing after comma. Fix it up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| | * arm64/uaccess: fix sparse errorsMichael S. Tsirkin2015-01-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an integer. Fix that up using __force. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | | Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2015-02-137-2/+40
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini: "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features. Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future. ARM/ARM64: The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page tracking s390: Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :) MIPS: Bugfixes. x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually. Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you have already included his tree. Powerpc: Nothing yet. The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers, because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being offline for some part of next week" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits) KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390 KVM: s390: add cpu model support KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap ...
| * | | kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameterPaolo Bonzini2015-02-061-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling itself out via kvm_vcpu_block. This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host. In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or the guest. KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal, or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache). The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides to halt itself too. When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in. With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest. This means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU. Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus impose a little load on the host. The above results were obtained with a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around 1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU. The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll, that can be used to tune the parameter. It counts how many HLT instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU. While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second. Of these halts, almost all are failed polls. During the benchmark, instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not running the benchmark. The wasted time is thus very low. Things may be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick. The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency test for the TSC deadline timer. Though of course a non-RT kernel has awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns. For the TSC deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and a smaller variance. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
| * | | Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.20' of ↵Paolo Bonzini2015-01-237-2/+39
| |\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-next KVM/ARM changes for v3.20 including GICv3 emulation, dirty page logging, added trace symbols, and adding an explicit VGIC init device control IOCTL. Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
| | * | | arm/arm64: KVM: add opaque private pointer to MMIO dataAndre Przywara2015-01-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For a GICv2 there is always only one (v)CPU involved: the one that does the access. On a GICv3 the access to a CPU redistributor is memory-mapped, but not banked, so the (v)CPU affected is determined by looking at the MMIO address region being accessed. To allow passing the affected CPU into the accessors later, extend struct kvm_exit_mmio to add an opaque private pointer parameter. The current GICv2 emulation just does not use it. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| | * | | arm/arm64: KVM: make the maximum number of vCPUs a per-VM valueAndre Przywara2015-01-201-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the maximum number of vCPUs supported is a global value limited by the used GIC model. GICv3 will lift this limit, but we still need to observe it for guests using GICv2. So the maximum number of vCPUs is per-VM value, depending on the GIC model the guest uses. Store and check the value in struct kvm_arch, but keep it down to 8 for now. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| | * | | arm/arm64: KVM: rework MPIDR assignment and add accessorsAndre Przywara2015-01-202-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the number of vCPUs. To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register. Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
| | * | | KVM: arm64: ARMv8 header changes for page loggingMario Smarduch2015-01-164-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds arm64 helpers to write protect pmds/ptes and retrieve permissions while logging dirty pages. Also adds prototype to write protect a memory slot and adds a pmd define to check for read-only pmds. Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
| | * | | arm/arm64: KVM: add tracing support for arm64 exit handlerWei Huang2015-01-152-0/+7
| | | |/ | | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64 uses its own copy of exit handler (arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c). Currently this file doesn't hook up with any trace points. As a result users might not see certain events (e.g. HVC & WFI) while using ftrace with arm64 KVM. This patch fixes this issue by adding a new trace file and defining two trace events (one of which is shared by wfi and wfe) for arm64. The new trace points are then linked with related functions in handle_exit.c. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
* | | | all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_structAndy Lutomirski2015-02-121-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an attacker can cause a controlled kernel stack overflow, overwriting the restart block is a very juicy exploit target. This is because the restart_block is held in the same memory allocation as the kernel stack. Moving the restart block to struct task_struct prevents this exploit by making the restart_block harder to locate. Note that there are other fields in thread_info that are also easy targets, at least on some architectures. It's also a decent simplification, since the restart code is more or less identical on all architectures. [james.hogan@imgtec.com: metag: align thread_info::supervisor_stack] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-armLinus Torvalds2015-02-121-0/+19
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - clang assembly fixes from Ard - optimisations and cleanups for Aurora L2 cache support - efficient L2 cache support for secure monitor API on Exynos SoCs - debug menu cleanup from Daniel Thompson to allow better behaviour for multiplatform kernels - StrongARM SA11x0 conversion to irq domains, and pxa_timer - kprobes updates for older ARM CPUs - move probes support out of arch/arm/kernel to arch/arm/probes - add inline asm support for the rbit (reverse bits) instruction - provide an ARM mode secondary CPU entry point (for Qualcomm CPUs) - remove the unused ARMv3 user access code - add driver_override support to AMBA Primecell bus * 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (55 commits) ARM: 8256/1: driver coamba: add device binding path 'driver_override' ARM: 8301/1: qcom: Use secondary_startup_arm() ARM: 8302/1: Add a secondary_startup that assumes ARM mode ARM: 8300/1: teach __asmeq that r11 == fp and r12 == ip ARM: kprobes: Fix compilation error caused by superfluous '*' ARM: 8297/1: cache-l2x0: optimize aurora range operations ARM: 8296/1: cache-l2x0: clean up aurora cache handling ARM: 8284/1: sa1100: clear RCSR_SMR on resume ARM: 8283/1: sa1100: collie: clear PWER register on machine init ARM: 8282/1: sa1100: use handle_domain_irq ARM: 8281/1: sa1100: move GPIO-related IRQ code to gpio driver ARM: 8280/1: sa1100: switch to irq_domain_add_simple() ARM: 8279/1: sa1100: merge both GPIO irqdomains ARM: 8278/1: sa1100: split irq handling for low GPIOs ARM: 8291/1: replace magic number with PAGE_SHIFT macro in fixup_pv code ARM: 8290/1: decompressor: fix a wrong comment ARM: 8286/1: mm: Fix dma_contiguous_reserve comment ARM: 8248/1: pm: remove outdated comment ARM: 8274/1: Fix DEBUG_LL for multi-platform kernels (without PL01X) ARM: 8273/1: Seperate DEBUG_UART_PHYS from DEBUG_LL on EP93XX ...
| * \ \ \ Merge branch 'devel-stable' into for-nextRussell King2015-02-102-7/+9
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| * | | | ARM: 8189/1: arm64:add bitrev.h file to support rbit instructionYalin Wang2014-12-221-0/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch add bitrev.h file to support rbit instruction, so that we can do bitrev operation by hardware. Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | | | | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2015-02-111-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge second set of updates from Andrew Morton: "More of MM" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits) mm/nommu.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory() mm/mmap.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory() vmstat: Reduce time interval to stat update on idle cpu mm/page_owner.c: remove unnecessary stack_trace field Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: describe /proc/<pid>/map_files mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update mm: more aggressive page stealing for UNMOVABLE allocations mm: always steal split buddies in fallback allocations mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore() mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: avoid split_huge_page() mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP) mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range() arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c: use walk->vma and walk_page_vma() memcg: cleanup preparation for page table walk numa_maps: remove numa_maps->vma numa_maps: fix typo in gather_hugetbl_stats pagemap: use walk->vma instead of calling find_vma() clear_refs: remove clear_refs_private->vma and introduce clear_refs_test_walk() ...
| * | | | | mm: make FIRST_USER_ADDRESS unsigned long on all archsKirill A. Shutemov2015-02-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account pmd page tables to the process": mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap': >> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default] The code: > 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) > 2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT); In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT. I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned long. On every arch for consistency. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-1124-219/+254
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | |/ / / / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "arm64 updates for 3.20: - reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in a way that is stable across kexec - emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set accordingly) - compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a constant array together with sys_call_table - export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures) - DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support - macros clean-up for KVM - dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance - CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up - defconfig update (CPU_IDLE) The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits) arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d() arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option arm64: make sys_call_table const arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64 compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0 arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops ...
| * | | | | arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfoCatalin Marinas2015-02-021-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The comment was right originally but the _pad array size was wrong. It was fixed in the meantime but the comment not updated. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macrosDave P Martin2015-01-291-11/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Alternate macro mode is not a property of a macro definition, but a gas runtime state that alters the way macros are expanded for ever after (until .noaltmacro is seen). This means that subsequent assembly code that calls other macros can break if fpsimdmacros.h is included. Since these instruction sequences are simple (if dull -- but in a good way), this patch solves the problem by simply expanding the .irp loops. The pre-existing fpsimd_{save,restore} macros weren't rolled with .irp anyway and the sequences affected are short, so this change restores consistency at little cost. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64:mm: free the useless initial page tablezhichang.yuan2015-01-281-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed. Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config optionLorenzo Pieralisi2015-01-273-6/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option was introduced to make code providing context save/restore selectable only on platforms requiring power management capabilities. Currently ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND depends on the PM_SLEEP config option which in turn is set by the SUSPEND config option. The introduction of CPU_IDLE for arm64 requires that code configured by ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND (context save/restore) should be compiled in in order to enable the CPU idle driver to rely on CPU operations carrying out context save/restore. The ARM64_CPUIDLE config option (ARM64 generic idle driver) is therefore forced to select ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND, even if there may be (ie PM_SLEEP) failed dependencies, which is not a clean way of handling the kernel configuration option. For these reasons, this patch removes the ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option and makes the context save/restore dependent on CPU_PM, which is selected whenever either SUSPEND or CPU_IDLE are configured, cleaning up dependencies in the process. This way, code previously configured through ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND is compiled in whenever a power management subsystem requires it to be present in the kernel (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE), which is the behaviour expected on ARM64 kernels. The cpu_suspend and cpu_init_idle CPU operations are added only if CPU_IDLE is selected, since they are CPU_IDLE specific methods and should be grouped and defined accordingly. PSCI CPU operations are updated to reflect the introduced changes. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.hCatalin Marinas2015-01-271-30/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch moves the sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper prototype to arch/arm64/kernel/sys.c and removes the asm/syscalls.h header. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in CCatalin Marinas2015-01-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Unlike the sys_call_table[], the compat one was implemented in sys32.S making it impossible to notice discrepancies between the number of compat syscalls and the __NR_compat_syscalls macro, the latter having to be defined in asm/unistd.h as including asm/unistd32.h would cause conflicts on __NR_* definitions. With this patch, incorrect __NR_compat_syscalls values will result in a build-time error. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headersWill Deacon2015-01-231-30/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64 defines its own ucontext structure which is incompatible with the struct defined (and exposed to userspace by) the asm-generic headers. glibc carries its own struct definition that is compatible with the arm64 definition, but we should expose our format in the uapi headers in case other libraries want to make use of the ucontext pushed as part of an arm64 sigframe. This patch moves the arm64 asm/ucontext.h to the uapi headers, along with the necessary #include of linux/types.h. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Marcus Shawcroft <marcus.shawcroft@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interruptJiang Liu2015-01-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9a46ad6d6df3b54 "smp: make smp_call_function_many() use logic similar to smp_call_function_single()" has unified the way to handle single and multiple cross-CPU function calls. Now only one interrupt is needed for architecture specific code to support generic SMP function call interfaces, so kill the redundant single function call interrupt. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasksSuzuki K. Poulose2015-01-232-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Emulate deprecated 'setend' instruction for AArch32 bit tasks. setend [le/be] - Sets the endianness of EL0 On systems with CPUs which support mixed endian at EL0, the hardware support for the instruction can be enabled by setting the SCTLR_EL1.SED bit. Like the other emulated instructions it is controlled by an entry in /proc/sys/abi/. For more information see : Documentation/arm64/legacy_instructions.txt The instruction is emulated by setting/clearing the SPSR_EL1.E bit, which will be reflected in the PSTATE.E in AArch32 context. This patch also restores the native endianness for the execution of signal handlers, since the process could have changed the endianness. Note: All CPUs on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0. Once the handler is registered, hotplugging a CPU which doesn't support mixed endian, could lead to unexpected results/behavior in applications. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulationSuzuki K. Poulose2015-01-231-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of now each insn_emulation has a cpu hotplug notifier that enables/disables the CPU feature bit for the functionality. This patch re-arranges the code, such that there is only one notifier that runs through the list of registered emulation hooks and runs their corresponding set_hw_mode. We do nothing when a CPU is dying as we will set the appropriate bits as it comes back online based on the state of the hooks. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: fix pr_warn compilation error] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove unnecessary "insn" check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0Suzuki K. Poulose2015-01-232-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch keeps track of the mixed endian EL0 support across the system and provides helper functions to export it. The status is a boolean indicating whether all the CPUs on the system supports mixed endian at EL0. Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_opsCatalin Marinas2015-01-231-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since dev_archdata now has a dma_coherent state, combine the two coherent and non-coherent operations and remove their declaration, together with set_dma_ops, from the arch dma-mapping.h file. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: Fix overlapping VA allocationsMark Rutland2015-01-232-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PCI IO space was intended to be 16MiB, at 32MiB below MODULES_VADDR, but commit d1e6dc91b532d3d3 ("arm64: Add architectural support for PCI") extended this to cover the full 32MiB. The final 8KiB of this 32MiB is also allocated for the fixmap, allowing for potential clashes between the two. This change was masked by assumptions in mem_init and the page table dumping code, which assumed the I/O space to be 16MiB long through seaparte hard-coded definitions. This patch changes the definition of the PCI I/O space allocation to live in asm/memory.h, along with the other VA space allocations. As the fixmap allocation depends on the number of fixmap entries, this is moved below the PCI I/O space allocation. Both the fixmap and PCI I/O space are guarded with 2MB of padding. Sites assuming the I/O space was 16MiB are moved over use new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions, which will keep in sync with the size of the IO space (now restored to 16MiB). As a useful side effect, the use of the new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions prevents a build issue in the dumping code due to a (now redundant) missing include of io.h for PCI_IOBASE. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reorder FIXADDR and PCI_IO address_markers_idx enum] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64/efi: move virtmap init to early initcallArd Biesheuvel2015-01-221-13/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the create_mapping() code in mm/mmu.c is able to support setting up kernel page tables at initcall time, we can move the whole virtmap creation to arm64_enable_runtime_services() instead of having a distinct stage during early boot. This also allows us to drop the arm64-specific EFI_VIRTMAP flag. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel-QSEj5FYQhm4dnm+yROfE0A@public.gmane.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: add better page protections to arm64Laura Abbott2015-01-221-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add page protections for arm64 similar to those in arm. This is for security reasons to prevent certain classes of exploits. The current method: - Map all memory as either RWX or RW. We round to the nearest section to avoid creating page tables before everything is mapped - Once everything is mapped, if either end of the RWX section should not be X, we split the PMD and remap as necessary - When initmem is to be freed, we change the permissions back to RW (using stop machine if necessary to flush the TLB) - If CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set, the read only sections are set read only. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | arm64: use fixmap for text patchingLaura Abbott2015-01-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When kernel text is marked as read only, it cannot be modified directly. Use a fixmap to modify the text instead in a similar manner to x86 and arm. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>