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| * | arm64: capabilities: Unify the verificationSuzuki K Poulose2018-03-261-33/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that each capability describes how to treat the conflicts of CPU cap state vs System wide cap state, we can unify the verification logic to a single place. Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: capabilities: Add flags to handle the conflicts on late CPUSuzuki K Poulose2018-03-262-21/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a CPU is brought up, it is checked against the caps that are known to be enabled on the system (via verify_local_cpu_capabilities()). Based on the state of the capability on the CPU vs. that of System we could have the following combinations of conflict. x-----------------------------x | Type | System | Late CPU | |-----------------------------| | a | y | n | |-----------------------------| | b | n | y | x-----------------------------x Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as long as the system already enables it. Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds that cannot be activated after the kernel has finished booting.And we ignore (b) for features. Here, yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we are too late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs etc). Add two different flags to indicate how the conflict should be handled. ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may have the capability ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU - CPUs may not have the cappability. Now that we have the flags to describe the behavior of the errata and the features, as we treat them, define types for ERRATUM and FEATURE. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: capabilities: Prepare for fine grained capabilitiesSuzuki K Poulose2018-03-262-25/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We use arm64_cpu_capabilities to represent CPU ELF HWCAPs exposed to the userspace and the CPU hwcaps used by the kernel, which include cpu features and CPU errata work arounds. Capabilities have some properties that decide how they should be treated : 1) Detection, i.e scope : A cap could be "detected" either : - if it is present on at least one CPU (SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) Or - if it is present on all the CPUs (SCOPE_SYSTEM) 2) When is it enabled ? - A cap is treated as "enabled" when the system takes some action based on whether the capability is detected or not. e.g, setting some control register, patching the kernel code. Right now, we treat all caps are enabled at boot-time, after all the CPUs are brought up by the kernel. But there are certain caps, which are enabled early during the boot (e.g, VHE, GIC_CPUIF for NMI) and kernel starts using them, even before the secondary CPUs are brought up. We would need a way to describe this for each capability. 3) Conflict on a late CPU - When a CPU is brought up, it is checked against the caps that are known to be enabled on the system (via verify_local_cpu_capabilities()). Based on the state of the capability on the CPU vs. that of System we could have the following combinations of conflict. x-----------------------------x | Type | System | Late CPU | ------------------------------| | a | y | n | ------------------------------| | b | n | y | x-----------------------------x Case (a) is not permitted for caps which are system features, which the system expects all the CPUs to have (e.g VHE). While (a) is ignored for all errata work arounds. However, there could be exceptions to the plain filtering approach. e.g, KPTI is an optional feature for a late CPU as long as the system already enables it. Case (b) is not permitted for errata work arounds which requires some work around, which cannot be delayed. And we ignore (b) for features. Here, yet again, KPTI is an exception, where if a late CPU needs KPTI we are too late to enable it (because we change the allocation of ASIDs etc). So this calls for a lot more fine grained behavior for each capability. And if we define all the attributes to control their behavior properly, we may be able to use a single table for the CPU hwcaps (which cover errata and features, not the ELF HWCAPs). This is a prepartory step to get there. More bits would be added for the properties listed above. We are going to use a bit-mask to encode all the properties of a capabilities. This patch encodes the "SCOPE" of the capability. As such there is no change in how the capabilities are treated. Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: capabilities: Move errata processing codeSuzuki K Poulose2018-03-262-36/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have errata work around processing code in cpu_errata.c, which calls back into helpers defined in cpufeature.c. Now that we are going to make the handling of capabilities generic, by adding the information to each capability, move the errata work around specific processing code. No functional changes. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: capabilities: Move errata work around check on boot CPUSuzuki K Poulose2018-03-262-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We trigger CPU errata work around check on the boot CPU from smp_prepare_boot_cpu() to make sure that we run the checks only after the CPU feature infrastructure is initialised. While this is correct, we can also do this from init_cpu_features() which initilises the infrastructure, and is called only on the Boot CPU. This helps to consolidate the CPU capability handling to cpufeature.c. No functional changes. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: capabilities: Update prototype for enable call backDave Martin2018-03-264-51/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40fd1 ("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"), there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear. 1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the called CPU for the entry. 2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU) 3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to a void. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> [suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: fpsimd: Fix bad si_code for undiagnosed SIGFPEDave Martin2018-03-201-12/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently a SIGFPE delivered in response to a floating-point exception trap may have si_code set to 0 on arm64. As reported by Eric, this is a bad idea since this is the value of SI_USER -- yet this signal is definitely not the result of kill(2), tgkill(2) etc. and si_uid and si_pid make limited sense whereas we do want to yield a value for si_addr (which doesn't exist for SI_USER). It's not entirely clear whether the architecure permits a "spurious" fp exception trap where none of the exception flag bits in ESR_ELx is set. (IMHO the architectural intent is to forbid this.) However, it does permit those bits to contain garbage if the TFV bit in ESR_ELx is 0. That case isn't currently handled at all and may result in si_code == 0 or si_code containing a FPE_FLT* constant corresponding to an exception that did not in fact happen. There is nothing sensible we can return for si_code in such cases, but SI_USER is certainly not appropriate and will lead to violation of legitimate userspace assumptions. This patch allocates a new si_code value FPE_UNKNOWN that at least does not conflict with any existing SI_* or FPE_* code, and yields this in si_code for undiagnosable cases. This is probably the best simplicity/incorrectness tradeoff achieveable without relying on implementation-dependent features or adding a lot of code. In any case, there appears to be no perfect solution possible that would justify a lot of effort here. Yielding FPE_UNKNOWN when some well-defined fp exception caused the trap is a violation of POSIX, but this is forced by the architecture. We have no realistic prospect of yielding the correct code in such cases. At present I am not aware of any ARMv8 implementation that supports trapped floating-point exceptions in any case. The new code may be applicable to other architectures for similar reasons. No attempt is made to provide ESR_ELx to userspace in the signal frame, since architectural limitations mean that it is unlikely to provide much diagnostic value, doesn't benefit existing software and would create ABI with no proven purpose. The existing mechanism for passing it also has problems of its own which may result in the wrong value being passed to userspace due to interaction with mm faults. The implied rework does not appear justified. Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reported-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Expose Arm v8.4 featuresSuzuki K Poulose2018-03-192-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expose the new features introduced by Arm v8.4 extensions to Arm v8-A profile. These include : 1) Data indpendent timing of instructions. (DIT, exposed as HWCAP_DIT) 2) Unaligned atomic instructions and Single-copy atomicity of loads and stores. (AT, expose as HWCAP_USCAT) 3) LDAPR and STLR instructions with immediate offsets (extension to LRCPC, exposed as HWCAP_ILRCPC) 4) Flag manipulation instructions (TS, exposed as HWCAP_FLAGM). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: fix undefined reference to 'printk'Arnd Bergmann2018-03-192-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The printk symbol was intended as a generic address that is always exported, however that turned out to be false with CONFIG_PRINTK=n: ERROR: "printk" [arch/arm64/kernel/arm64-reloc-test.ko] undefined! This changes the references to memstart_addr, which should be there regardless of configuration. Fixes: a257e02579e4 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419") Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: signal: Ensure si_code is valid for all fault signalsDave Martin2018-03-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, as reported by Eric, an invalid si_code value 0 is passed in many signals delivered to userspace in response to faults and other kernel errors. Typically 0 is passed when the fault is insufficiently diagnosable or when there does not appear to be any sensible alternative value to choose. This appears to violate POSIX, and is intuitively wrong for at least two reasons arising from the fact that 0 == SI_USER: 1) si_code is a union selector, and SI_USER (and si_code <= 0 in general) implies the existence of a different set of fields (siginfo._kill) from that which exists for a fault signal (siginfo._sigfault). However, the code raising the signal typically writes only the _sigfault fields, and the _kill fields make no sense in this case. Thus when userspace sees si_code == 0 (SI_USER) it may legitimately inspect fields in the inactive union member _kill and obtain garbage as a result. There appears to be software in the wild relying on this, albeit generally only for printing diagnostic messages. 2) Software that wants to be robust against spurious signals may discard signals where si_code == SI_USER (or <= 0), or may filter such signals based on the si_uid and si_pid fields of siginfo._sigkill. In the case of fault signals, this means that important (and usually fatal) error conditions may be silently ignored. In practice, many of the faults for which arm64 passes si_code == 0 are undiagnosable conditions such as exceptions with syndrome values in ESR_ELx to which the architecture does not yet assign any meaning, or conditions indicative of a bug or error in the kernel or system and thus that are unrecoverable and should never occur in normal operation. The approach taken in this patch is to translate all such undiagnosable or "impossible" synchronous fault conditions to SIGKILL, since these are at least probably localisable to a single process. Some of these conditions should really result in a kernel panic, but due to the lack of diagnostic information it is difficult to be certain: this patch does not add any calls to panic(), but this could change later if justified. Although si_code will not reach userspace in the case of SIGKILL, it is still desirable to pass a nonzero value so that the common siginfo handling code can detect incorrect use of si_code == 0 without false positives. In this case the si_code dependent siginfo fields will not be correctly initialised, but since they are not passed to userspace I deem this not to matter. A few faults can reasonably occur in realistic userspace scenarios, and _should_ raise a regular, handleable (but perhaps not ignorable/blockable) signal: for these, this patch attempts to choose a suitable standard si_code value for the raised signal in each case instead of 0. arm64 was the only arch to define a BUS_FIXME code, so after this patch nobody defines it. This patch therefore also removes the relevant code from siginfo_layout(). Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reported-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Add support for new control bits CTR_EL0.DIC and CTR_EL0.IDCShanker Donthineni2018-03-091-6/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The DCache clean & ICache invalidation requirements for instructions to be data coherence are discoverable through new fields in CTR_EL0. The following two control bits DIC and IDC were defined for this purpose. No need to perform point of unification cache maintenance operations from software on systems where CPU caches are transparent. This patch optimize the three functions __flush_cache_user_range(), clean_dcache_area_pou() and invalidate_icache_range() if the hardware reports CTR_EL0.IDC and/or CTR_EL0.IDC. Basically it skips the two instructions 'DC CVAU' and 'IC IVAU', and the associated loop logic in order to avoid the unnecessary overhead. CTR_EL0.DIC: Instruction cache invalidation requirements for instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[29]. 0: Instruction cache invalidation to the point of unification is required for instruction to data coherence. 1: Instruction cache cleaning to the point of unification is not required for instruction to data coherence. CTR_EL0.IDC: Data cache clean requirements for instruction to data coherence. The meaning of this bit[28]. 0: Data cache clean to the point of unification is required for instruction to data coherence, unless CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0b000 or (CLIDR_EL1.LoUIS == 0b000 && CLIDR_EL1.LoUU == 0b000). 1: Data cache clean to the point of unification is not required for instruction to data coherence. Co-authored-by: Philip Elcan <pelcan@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64/kernel: enable A53 erratum #8434319 handling at runtimeArd Biesheuvel2018-03-093-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Omit patching of ADRP instruction at module load time if the current CPUs are not susceptible to the erratum. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: Drop duplicate initialisation of .def_scope field] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64/errata: add REVIDR handling to frameworkArd Biesheuvel2018-03-091-3/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In some cases, core variants that are affected by a certain erratum also exist in versions that have the erratum fixed, and this fact is recorded in a dedicated bit in system register REVIDR_EL1. Since the architecture does not require that a certain bit retains its meaning across different variants of the same model, each such REVIDR bit is tightly coupled to a certain revision/variant value, and so we need a list of revidr_mask/midr pairs to carry this information. So add the struct member and the associated macros and handling to allow REVIDR fixes to be taken into account. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419Ard Biesheuvel2018-03-094-12/+124
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Working around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419 involves special handling of ADRP instructions that end up in the last two instruction slots of a 4k page, or whose output register gets overwritten without having been read. (Note that the latter instruction sequence is never emitted by a properly functioning compiler, which is why it is disregarded by the handling of the same erratum in the bfd.ld linker which we rely on for the core kernel) Normally, this gets taken care of by the linker, which can spot such sequences at final link time, and insert a veneer if the ADRP ends up at a vulnerable offset. However, linux kernel modules are partially linked ELF objects, and so there is no 'final link time' other than the runtime loading of the module, at which time all the static relocations are resolved. For this reason, we have implemented the #843419 workaround for modules by avoiding ADRP instructions altogether, by using the large C model, and by passing -mpc-relative-literal-loads to recent versions of GCC that may emit adrp/ldr pairs to perform literal loads. However, this workaround forces us to keep literal data mixed with the instructions in the executable .text segment, and literal data may inadvertently turn into an exploitable speculative gadget depending on the relative offsets of arbitrary symbols. So let's reimplement this workaround in a way that allows us to switch back to the small C model, and to drop the -mpc-relative-literal-loads GCC switch, by patching affected ADRP instructions at runtime: - ADRP instructions that do not appear at 4k relative offset 0xff8 or 0xffc are ignored - ADRP instructions that are within 1 MB of their target symbol are converted into ADR instructions - remaining ADRP instructions are redirected via a veneer that performs the load using an unaffected movn/movk sequence. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [will: tidied up ADRP -> ADR instruction patching.] [will: use ULL suffix for 64-bit immediate] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64/kernel: kaslr: reduce module randomization range to 4 GBArd Biesheuvel2018-03-082-11/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently have to rely on the GCC large code model for KASLR for two distinct but related reasons: - if we enable full randomization, modules will be loaded very far away from the core kernel, where they are out of range for ADRP instructions, - even without full randomization, the fact that the 128 MB module region is now no longer fully reserved for kernel modules means that there is a very low likelihood that the normal bottom-up allocation of other vmalloc regions may collide, and use up the range for other things. Large model code is suboptimal, given that each symbol reference involves a literal load that goes through the D-cache, reducing cache utilization. But more importantly, literals are not instructions but part of .text nonetheless, and hence mapped with executable permissions. So let's get rid of our dependency on the large model for KASLR, by: - reducing the full randomization range to 4 GB, thereby ensuring that ADRP references between modules and the kernel are always in range, - reduce the spillover range to 4 GB as well, so that we fallback to a region that is still guaranteed to be in range - move the randomization window of the core kernel to the middle of the VMALLOC space Note that KASAN always uses the module region outside of the vmalloc space, so keep the kernel close to that if KASAN is enabled. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: module: don't BUG when exceeding preallocated PLT countArd Biesheuvel2018-03-082-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When PLTs are emitted at relocation time, we really should not exceed the number that we counted when parsing the relocation tables, and so currently, we BUG() on this condition. However, even though this is a clear bug in this particular piece of code, we can easily recover by failing to load the module. So instead, return 0 from module_emit_plt_entry() if this condition occurs, which is not a valid kernel address, and can hence serve as a flag value that makes the relocation routine bail out. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64/debug: Fix registers on sleeping tasksDouglas Anderson2018-03-061-5/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the equivalent of commit 001bf455d206 ("ARM: 8428/1: kgdb: Fix registers on sleeping tasks") but for arm64. Nuff said. ...well, perhaps I could also add that task_pt_regs are userspace registers and that's not what kgdb is supposed to be reporting. We're supposed to be reporting kernel registers. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Revert L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line size)Catalin Marinas2018-03-061-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 97303480753e ("arm64: Increase the max granular size") increased the cache line size to 128 to match Cavium ThunderX, apparently for some performance benefit which could not be confirmed. This change, however, has an impact on the network packets allocation in certain circumstances, requiring slightly over a 4K page with a significant performance degradation. This patch reverts L1_CACHE_SHIFT back to 6 (64-byte cache line) while keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN at 128. The cache_line_size() function was changed to default to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in the absence of a meaningful CTR_EL0.CWG bit field. In addition, if a system with ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN < CTR_EL0.CWG is detected, the kernel will force swiotlb bounce buffering for all non-coherent devices since DMA cache maintenance on sub-CWG ranges is not safe, leading to data corruption. Cc: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@cavium.com> Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Use arm64_force_sig_info instead of force_sig_infoWill Deacon2018-03-063-9/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using arm64_force_sig_info means that printing messages about unhandled signals is dealt with for us, so use that in preference to force_sig_info and remove any homebrew printing code. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Move show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited into traps.cWill Deacon2018-03-061-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | show_unhandled_signals_ratelimited is only called in traps.c, so move it out of its macro in the dreaded system_misc.h and into a static function in traps.c Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: signal: Call arm64_notify_segfault when failing to deliver signalWill Deacon2018-03-062-15/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we fail to deliver a signal due to taking an unhandled fault on the stackframe, we can call arm64_notify_segfault to deliver a SEGV can deal with printing any unhandled signal messages for us, rather than roll our own printing code. A side-effect of this change is that we now deliver the frame address in si_addr along with an si_code of SEGV_{ACC,MAP}ERR, rather than an si_addr of 0 and an si_code of SI_KERNEL as before. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: signal: Don't print anything directly in force_signal_injectWill Deacon2018-03-061-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | arm64_notify_die deals with printing out information regarding unhandled signals, so there's no need to roll our own code here. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Introduce arm64_force_sig_info and hook up in arm64_notify_dieWill Deacon2018-03-061-1/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for consolidating our handling of printing unhandled signals, introduce a wrapper around force_sig_info which can act as the canonical place for dealing with show_unhandled_signals. Initially, we just hook this up to arm64_notify_die. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: signal: Force SIGKILL for unknown signals in force_signal_injectWill Deacon2018-03-061-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For signals other than SIGKILL or those with siginfo_layout(signal, code) == SIL_FAULT then force_signal_inject does not initialise the siginfo_t properly. Since the signal number is determined solely by the caller, simply WARN on unknown signals and force to SIGKILL. Reported-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: signal: Make force_signal_inject more robustWill Deacon2018-03-063-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | force_signal_inject is a little flakey: * It only knows about SIGILL and SIGSEGV, so can potentially deliver other signals based on a partially initialised siginfo_t * It sets si_addr to point at the PC for SIGSEGV * It always operates on current, so doesn't need the regs argument This patch fixes these issues by always assigning the si_addr field to the address parameter of the function and updates the callers (including those that indirectly call via arm64_notify_segfault) accordingly. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: cpufeature: Remove redundant "feature" in reportsKees Cook2018-03-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The word "feature" is repeated in the CPU features reporting. This drops it for improved readability. Before (redundant "feature" word): SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 After: SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: cpufeature: Relocate PAN emulation reportKees Cook2018-03-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PAN emulation notification was only happening for non-boot CPUs if CPU capabilities had already been configured. This seems to be the wrong place, as it's system-wide and isn't attached to capabilities, so its reporting didn't normally happen. Instead, report it once from the boot CPU. Before (missing PAN emulation report): SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 After: SMP: Total of 4 processors activated. CPU features: detected feature: 32-bit EL0 Support CPU features: detected feature: Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) CPU features: emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching CPU: All CPU(s) started at EL2 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64/kernel: kaslr: drop special Image placement logicArd Biesheuvel2018-03-051-15/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the early kernel mapping logic can tolerate placements of Image that cross swapper table boundaries, we can remove the logic that adjusts the offset if the dice roll produced an offset that puts the kernel right on top of one. Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Mirror arm for unimplemented compat syscallsMichael Weiser2018-03-051-1/+20
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mirror arm behaviour for unimplemented syscalls: Below 2048 return -ENOSYS, above 2048 raise SIGILL. Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de> [will: Tweak die string to identify as compat syscall] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | Merge branch 'syscalls-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-021-1/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux Pull removal of in-kernel calls to syscalls from Dominik Brodowski: "System calls are interaction points between userspace and the kernel. Therefore, system call functions such as sys_xyzzy() or compat_sys_xyzzy() should only be called from userspace via the syscall table, but not from elsewhere in the kernel. At least on 64-bit x86, it will likely be a hard requirement from v4.17 onwards to not call system call functions in the kernel: It is better to use use a different calling convention for system calls there, where struct pt_regs is decoded on-the-fly in a syscall wrapper which then hands processing over to the actual syscall function. This means that only those parameters which are actually needed for a specific syscall are passed on during syscall entry, instead of filling in six CPU registers with random user space content all the time (which may cause serious trouble down the call chain). Those x86-specific patches will be pushed through the x86 tree in the near future. Moreover, rules on how data may be accessed may differ between kernel data and user data. This is another reason why calling sys_xyzzy() is generally a bad idea, and -- at most -- acceptable in arch-specific code. This patchset removes all in-kernel calls to syscall functions in the kernel with the exception of arch/. On top of this, it cleans up the three places where many syscalls are referenced or prototyped, namely kernel/sys_ni.c, include/linux/syscalls.h and include/linux/compat.h" * 'syscalls-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/linux: (109 commits) bpf: whitelist all syscalls for error injection kernel/sys_ni: remove {sys_,sys_compat} from cond_syscall definitions kernel/sys_ni: sort cond_syscall() entries syscalls/x86: auto-create compat_sys_*() prototypes syscalls: sort syscall prototypes in include/linux/compat.h net: remove compat_sys_*() prototypes from net/compat.h syscalls: sort syscall prototypes in include/linux/syscalls.h kexec: move sys_kexec_load() prototype to syscalls.h x86/sigreturn: use SYSCALL_DEFINE0 x86: fix sys_sigreturn() return type to be long, not unsigned long x86/ioport: add ksys_ioperm() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_ioperm() mm: add ksys_readahead() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_readahead() mm: add ksys_mmap_pgoff() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mmap_pgoff() mm: add ksys_fadvise64_64() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_fadvise64_64() fs: add ksys_fallocate() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_fallocate() fs: add ksys_p{read,write}64() helpers; remove in-kernel calls to syscalls fs: add ksys_truncate() wrapper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_truncate() fs: add ksys_sync_file_range helper(); remove in-kernel calls to syscall kernel: add ksys_setsid() helper; remove in-kernel call to sys_setsid() kernel: add ksys_unshare() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_unshare() ...
| * | mm: add ksys_mmap_pgoff() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_mmap_pgoff()Dominik Brodowski2018-04-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff(). This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls. On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
* | | Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-04-023-1/+49
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main EFI changes in this cycle were: - Fix the apple-properties code (Andy Shevchenko) - Add WARN() on arm64 if UEFI Runtime Services corrupt the reserved x18 register (Ard Biesheuvel) - Use efi_switch_mm() on x86 instead of manipulating %cr3 directly (Sai Praneeth) - Fix early memremap leak in ESRT code (Ard Biesheuvel) - Switch to L"xxx" notation for wide string literals (Ard Biesheuvel) - ... plus misc other cleanups and bugfixes" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/efi: Use efi_switch_mm() rather than manually twiddling with %cr3 x86/efi: Replace efi_pgd with efi_mm.pgd efi: Use string literals for efi_char16_t variable initializers efi/esrt: Fix handling of early ESRT table mapping efi: Use efi_mm in x86 as well as ARM efi: Make const array 'apple' static efi/apple-properties: Use memremap() instead of ioremap() efi: Reorder pr_notice() with add_device_randomness() call x86/efi: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in efi_query_variable_store() efi/arm64: Check whether x18 is preserved by runtime services calls efi/arm*: Stop printing addresses of virtual mappings efi/apple-properties: Remove redundant attribute initialization from unmarshal_key_value_pairs() efi/arm*: Only register page tables when they exist
| * | efi/arm64: Check whether x18 is preserved by runtime services callsArd Biesheuvel2018-03-093-1/+49
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Whether or not we will ever decide to start using x18 as a platform register in Linux is uncertain, but by that time, we will need to ensure that UEFI runtime services calls don't corrupt it. So let's start issuing warnings now for this, and increase the likelihood that these firmware images have all been replaced by that time. This has been fixed on the EDK2 side in commit: 6d73863b5464 ("BaseTools/tools_def AARCH64: mark register x18 as reserved") dated July 13, 2017. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308080020.22828-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* / arm64: Relax ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 discoveryMarc Zyngier2018-03-091-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | A recent update to the ARM SMCCC ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 specification allows firmware to return a non zero, positive value to describe that although the mitigation is implemented at the higher exception level, the CPU on which the call is made is not affected. Let's relax the check on the return value from ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 so that we only error out if the returned value is negative. Fixes: b092201e0020 ("arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-251-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull cleanup patchlet from Thomas Gleixner: "A single commit removing a bunch of bogus double semicolons all over the tree" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noise
| * treewide/trivial: Remove ';;$' typo noiseIngo Molnar2018-02-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On lkml suggestions were made to split up such trivial typo fixes into per subsystem patches: --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ setup_uga32(void **uga_handle, unsigned long size, u32 *width, u32 *height) struct efi_uga_draw_protocol *uga = NULL, *first_uga; efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID; unsigned long nr_ugas; - u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle;; + u32 *handles = (u32 *)uga_handle; efi_status_t status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; int i; This patch is the result of the following script: $ sed -i 's/;;$/;/g' $(git grep -E ';;$' | grep "\.[ch]:" | grep -vwE 'for|ia64' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq) ... followed by manual review to make sure it's all good. Splitting this up is just crazy talk, let's get over with this and just do it. Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | arm64: fix unwind_frame() for filtered out fn for function graph tracingPratyush Anand2018-02-232-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do_task_stat() calls get_wchan(), which further does unwind_frame(). unwind_frame() restores frame->pc to original value in case function graph tracer has modified a return address (LR) in a stack frame to hook a function return. However, if function graph tracer has hit a filtered function, then we can't unwind it as ftrace_push_return_trace() has biased the index(frame->graph) with a 'huge negative' offset(-FTRACE_NOTRACE_DEPTH). Moreover, arm64 stack walker defines index(frame->graph) as unsigned int, which can not compare a -ve number. Similar problem we can have with calling of walk_stackframe() from save_stack_trace_tsk() or dump_backtrace(). This patch fixes unwind_frame() to test the index for -ve value and restore index accordingly before we can restore frame->pc. Reproducer: cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/ echo schedule > set_graph_notrace echo 1 > options/display-graph echo wakeup > current_tracer ps -ef | grep -i agent Above commands result in: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff801bd3d1e000 pgd = ffff8003cbe97c00 [ffff801bd3d1e000] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP [...] CPU: 5 PID: 11696 Comm: ps Not tainted 4.11.0+ #33 [...] task: ffff8003c21ba000 task.stack: ffff8003cc6c0000 PC is at unwind_frame+0x12c/0x180 LR is at get_wchan+0xd4/0x134 pc : [<ffff00000808892c>] lr : [<ffff0000080860b8>] pstate: 60000145 sp : ffff8003cc6c3ab0 x29: ffff8003cc6c3ab0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000000026 x26: 0000000000000026 x25: 00000000000012d8 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff8003c1c04000 x22: ffff000008c83000 x21: ffff8003c1c00000 x20: 000000000000000f x19: ffff8003c1bc0000 x18: 0000fffffc593690 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000b855670e2b60 x14: 0003e97f22cf1d0f x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 00000000e8f4883e x10: 0000000154f47ec8 x9 : 0000000070f367c0 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 00008003f7290000 x6 : 0000000000000018 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff8003c1c03cb0 x3 : ffff8003c1c03ca0 x2 : 00000017ffe80000 x1 : ffff8003cc6c3af8 x0 : ffff8003d3e9e000 Process ps (pid: 11696, stack limit = 0xffff8003cc6c0000) Stack: (0xffff8003cc6c3ab0 to 0xffff8003cc6c4000) [...] [<ffff00000808892c>] unwind_frame+0x12c/0x180 [<ffff000008305008>] do_task_stat+0x864/0x870 [<ffff000008305c44>] proc_tgid_stat+0x3c/0x48 [<ffff0000082fde0c>] proc_single_show+0x5c/0xb8 [<ffff0000082b27e0>] seq_read+0x160/0x414 [<ffff000008289e6c>] __vfs_read+0x58/0x164 [<ffff00000828b164>] vfs_read+0x88/0x144 [<ffff00000828c2e8>] SyS_read+0x60/0xc0 [<ffff0000080834a0>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 Fixes: 20380bb390a4 (arm64: ftrace: fix a stack tracer's output under function graph tracer) Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: replace WARN_ON with WARN_ON_ONCE] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | arm64: perf: correct PMUVer probingMark Rutland2018-02-201-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUVer field doesn't follow the usual ID registers scheme. While value 0xf indicates a non-architected PMU is implemented, values 0x1 to 0xe indicate an increasingly featureful architected PMU, as if the field were unsigned. For more details, see ARM DDI 0487C.a, D10.1.4, "Alternative ID scheme used for the Performance Monitors Extension version". Currently, we treat the field as signed, and erroneously bail out for values 0x8 to 0xe. Let's correct that. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm64: __show_regs: Only resolve kernel symbols when running at EL1Will Deacon2018-02-191-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __show_regs pretty prints PC and LR by attempting to map them to kernel function names to improve the utility of crash reports. Unfortunately, this mapping is applied even when the pt_regs corresponds to user mode, resulting in a KASLR oracle. Avoid this issue by only looking up the function symbols when the register state indicates that we're actually running at EL1. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: NCSC Security <security@ncsc.gov.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm64: Remove unimplemented syscall log messageMichael Weiser2018-02-191-8/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stop printing a (ratelimited) kernel message for each instance of an unimplemented syscall being called. Userland making an unimplemented syscall is not necessarily misbehaviour and to be expected with a current userland running on an older kernel. Also, the current message looks scary to users but does not actually indicate a real problem nor help them narrow down the cause. Just rely on sys_ni_syscall() to return -ENOSYS. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm64: Disable unhandled signal log messages by defaultMichael Weiser2018-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | aarch64 unhandled signal kernel messages are very verbose, suggesting them to be more of a debugging aid: sigsegv[33]: unhandled level 2 translation fault (11) at 0x00000000, esr 0x92000046, in sigsegv[400000+71000] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: sigsegv Tainted: G W 4.15.0-rc3+ #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60000000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : 0x4003f4 lr : 0x4006bc sp : 0000fffffe94a060 x29: 0000fffffe94a070 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000004001b0 x23: 0000000000486ac8 x22: 00000000004001c8 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000400be8 x19: 0000000000400b30 x18: 0000000000484728 x17: 000000000865ffc8 x16: 000000000000270f x15: 00000000000000b0 x14: 0000000000000002 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0008000020008008 x9 : 000000000000000f x8 : ffffffffffffffff x7 : 0004000000000000 x6 : ffffffffffffffff x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000004003e4 x2 : 0000fffffe94a1e8 x1 : 000000000000000a x0 : 0000000000000000 Disable them by default, so they can be enabled using /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
* | arm64: cpufeature: Fix CTR_EL0 field definitionsWill Deacon2018-02-191-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Our field definitions for CTR_EL0 suffer from a number of problems: - The IDC and DIC fields are missing, which causes us to enable CTR trapping on CPUs with either of these returning non-zero values. - The ERG is FTR_LOWER_SAFE, whereas it should be treated like CWG as FTR_HIGHER_SAFE so that applications can use it to avoid false sharing. - [nit] A RES1 field is described as "RAO" This patch updates the CTR_EL0 field definitions to fix these issues. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | arm64: uaccess: Formalise types for access_ok()Robin Murphy2018-02-192-2/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In converting __range_ok() into a static inline, I inadvertently made it more type-safe, but without considering the ordering of the relevant conversions. This leads to quite a lot of Sparse noise about the fact that we use __chk_user_ptr() after addr has already been converted from a user pointer to an unsigned long. Rather than just adding another cast for the sake of shutting Sparse up, it seems reasonable to rework the types to make logical sense (although the resulting codegen for __range_ok() remains identical). The only callers this affects directly are our compat traps where the inferred "user-pointer-ness" of a register value now warrants explicit casting. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: mm: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page tablesWill Deacon2018-02-162-73/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In many cases, page tables can be accessed concurrently by either another CPU (due to things like fast gup) or by the hardware page table walker itself, which may set access/dirty bits. In such cases, it is important to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE when accessing page table entries so that entries cannot be torn, merged or subject to apparent loss of coherence due to compiler transformations. Whilst there are some scenarios where this cannot happen (e.g. pinned kernel mappings for the linear region), the overhead of using READ_ONCE /WRITE_ONCE everywhere is minimal and makes the code an awful lot easier to reason about. This patch consistently uses these macros in the arch code, as well as explicitly namespacing pointers to page table entries from the entries themselves by using adopting a 'p' suffix for the former (as is sometimes used elsewhere in the kernel source). Tested-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Tested-by: Richard Ruigrok <rruigrok@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* arm64: Add missing Falkor part number for branch predictor hardeningShanker Donthineni2018-02-121-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | References to CPU part number MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR were dropped from the mailing list patch due to mainline/arm64 branch dependency. So this patch adds the missing part number. Fixes: ec82b567a74f ("arm64: Implement branch predictor hardening for Falkor") Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Merge tag 'acpi-part2-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-091-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly fixes and cleanups, a few new quirks, a couple of updates related to the handling of ACPI tables and ACPICA copyrights refreshment. Specifics: - Update the ACPICA kernel code to upstream revision 20180105 including: * Assorted fixes (Jung-uk Kim) * Support for X32 ABI compilation (Anuj Mittal) * Update of ACPICA copyrights to 2018 (Bob Moore) - Prepare for future modifications to avoid executing the _STA control method too early (Hans de Goede) - Make the processor performance control library code ignore _PPC notifications if they cannot be handled and fix up the C1 idle state definition when it is used as a fallback state (Chen Yu, Yazen Ghannam) - Make it possible to use the SPCR table on x86 and to replace the original IORT table with a new one from initrd (Prarit Bhargava, Shunyong Yang) - Add battery-related quirks for Asus UX360UA and UX410UAK and add quirks for table parsing on Dell XPS 9570 and Precision M5530 (Kai Heng Feng) - Address static checker warnings in the CPPC code (Gustavo Silva) - Avoid printing a raw pointer to the kernel log in the smart battery driver (Greg Kroah-Hartman)" * tag 'acpi-part2-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: sbshc: remove raw pointer from printk() message ACPI: SPCR: Make SPCR available to x86 ACPI / CPPC: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit ACPI / tables: Add IORT to injectable table list ACPI / bus: Parse tables as term_list for Dell XPS 9570 and Precision M5530 ACPICA: Update version to 20180105 ACPICA: All acpica: Update copyrights to 2018 ACPI / processor: Set default C1 idle state description ACPI / battery: Add quirk for Asus UX360UA and UX410UAK ACPI: processor_perflib: Do not send _PPC change notification if not ready ACPI / scan: Use acpi_bus_get_status() to initialize ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE devs ACPI / bus: Do not call _STA on battery devices with unmet dependencies PCI: acpiphp_ibm: prepare for acpi_get_object_info() no longer returning status ACPI: export acpi_bus_get_status_handle() ACPICA: Add a missing pair of parentheses ACPICA: Prefer ACPI_TO_POINTER() over ACPI_ADD_PTR() ACPICA: Avoid NULL pointer arithmetic ACPICA: Linux: add support for X32 ABI compilation ACPI / video: Use true for boolean value
| * ACPI: SPCR: Make SPCR available to x86Prarit Bhargava2018-02-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SPCR is currently only enabled or ARM64 and x86 can use SPCR to setup an early console. General fixes include updating Documentation & Kconfig (for x86), updating comments, and changing parse_spcr() to acpi_parse_spcr(), and earlycon_init_is_deferred to earlycon_acpi_spcr_enable to be more descriptive. On x86, many systems have a valid SPCR table but the table version is not 2 so the table version check must be a warning. On ARM64 when the kernel parameter earlycon is used both the early console and console are enabled. On x86, only the earlycon should be enabled by by default. Modify acpi_parse_spcr() to allow options for initializing the early console and console separately. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-02-089-86/+148
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "As I mentioned in the last pull request, there's a second batch of security updates for arm64 with mitigations for Spectre/v1 and an improved one for Spectre/v2 (via a newly defined firmware interface API). Spectre v1 mitigation: - back-end version of array_index_mask_nospec() - masking of the syscall number to restrict speculation through the syscall table - masking of __user pointers prior to deference in uaccess routines Spectre v2 mitigation update: - using the new firmware SMC calling convention specification update - removing the current PSCI GET_VERSION firmware call mitigation as vendors are deploying new SMCCC-capable firmware - additional branch predictor hardening for synchronous exceptions and interrupts while in user mode Meltdown v3 mitigation update: - Cavium Thunder X is unaffected but a hardware erratum gets in the way. The kernel now starts with the page tables mapped as global and switches to non-global if kpti needs to be enabled. Other: - Theoretical trylock bug fixed" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (38 commits) arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaround arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit arm64: KVM: Add SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 fast handling arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support arm/arm64: KVM: Turn kvm_psci_version into a static inline arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1 arm/arm64: KVM: Implement PSCI 1.0 support arm/arm64: KVM: Add smccc accessors to PSCI code arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI_VERSION helper arm/arm64: KVM: Consolidate the PSCI include files arm64: KVM: Increment PC after handling an SMC trap arm: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls arm64: KVM: Fix SMCCC handling of unimplemented SMC/HVC calls arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for suspicious interrupts from EL0 arm64: entry: Apply BP hardening for high-priority synchronous exceptions arm64: futex: Mask __user pointers prior to dereference ...
| * | arm64: Kill PSCI_GET_VERSION as a variant-2 workaroundMarc Zyngier2018-02-062-56/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we've standardised on SMCCC v1.1 to perform the branch prediction invalidation, let's drop the previous band-aid. If vendors haven't updated their firmware to do SMCCC 1.1, they haven't updated PSCI either, so we don't loose anything. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | arm64: Add ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening supportMarc Zyngier2018-02-062-1/+87
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the detection and runtime code for ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1. It is lovely. Really. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>