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Multicore MIPSes without I/D hardware coherency suffered from a race
condition in the page fault handler. The page table entry was
published before any pending lazy D-cache flush was committed, hence
it allowed execution of stale page cache data by other VPEs in the
system.
To make the cache handling safe we need to perform flushing already in
the set_pte_at function. MIPSes without coherent I-caches can get a
small increase in flushes due to the unavailability of the execute
flag in set_pte_at.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: outlining set_pte_at() saves a good k in a test
build, so I moved its definition from pgtable.h to cache.c.]
Signed-off-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7511/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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This is identical to kmap_coherent apart from the cache coherency
attribute used for the TLB entry, so kmap_coherent is abstracted to
kmap_prot which is then called for both kmap_coherent &
kmap_noncoherent. This will be used by a subsequent patch.
Suggested-by: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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With the addition of transparent huge pages, pgtable.h uses struct page.
However, it is possible to include pgtable.h without anything defining
struct page. So add the include to get it.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"The MIPS bits for 3.8. This also includes a bunch fixes that were
sitting in the linux-mips.org git tree for a long time. This pull
request contains updates to several OCTEON drivers and the board
support code for BCM47XX, BCM63XX, XLP, XLR, XLS, lantiq, Loongson1B,
updates to the SSB bus support, MIPS kexec code and adds support for
kdump.
When pulling this, there are two expected merge conflicts in
include/linux/bcma/bcma_driver_chipcommon.h which are trivial to
resolve, just remove the conflict markers and keep both alternatives."
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (90 commits)
MIPS: PMC-Sierra Yosemite: Remove support.
VIDEO: Newport Fix console crashes
MIPS: wrppmc: Fix build of PCI code.
MIPS: IP22/IP28: Fix build of EISA code.
MIPS: RB532: Fix build of prom code.
MIPS: PowerTV: Fix build.
MIPS: IP27: Correct fucked grammar in ops-bridge.c
MIPS: Highmem: Fix build error if CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is disabled
MIPS: Fix potencial corruption
MIPS: Fix for warning from FPU emulation code
MIPS: Handle COP3 Unusable exception as COP1X for FP emulation
MIPS: Fix poweroff failure when HOTPLUG_CPU configured.
MIPS: MT: Fix build with CONFIG_UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS=y
MIPS: Remove unused smvp.h
MIPS/EDAC: Improve OCTEON EDAC support.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add definitions for OCTEON memory contoller registers.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add OCTEON family definitions to octeon-model.h
ata: pata_octeon_cf: Use correct byte order for DMA in when built little-endian.
MIPS/OCTEON/ata: Convert pata_octeon_cf.c to use device tree.
MIPS: Remove usage of CEVT_R4K_LIB config option.
...
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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We have two different implementation of is_zero_pfn() and my_zero_pfn()
helpers: for architectures with and without zero page coloring.
Let's consolidate them in <asm-generic/pgtable.h>.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Remove usage of the 'kernel_uses_smartmips_rixi' macro from all files
and use new 'cpu_has_rixi' instead.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
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This patch introduced topdown mmap support in user process address
space allocation policy.
Recently, we ran some large applications that use mmap heavily and
lead to OOM due to inflexible mmap allocation policy on MIPS32.
Since most other major archs supported it for years, it is reasonable
to follow the trend and reduce the pain of porting applications.
Due to cache aliasing concern, arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() and
other helper functions are implemented in arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c.
Signed-off-by: Jian Peng <jipeng2005@gmail.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2389/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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* 'for-linus' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (100 commits)
ARM: Eliminate decompressor -Dstatic= PIC hack
ARM: 5958/1: ARM: U300: fix inverted clk round rate
ARM: 5956/1: misplaced parentheses
ARM: 5955/1: ep93xx: move timer defines into core.c and document
ARM: 5954/1: ep93xx: move gpio interrupt support to gpio.c
ARM: 5953/1: ep93xx: fix broken build of clock.c
ARM: 5952/1: ARM: MM: Add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_6 for handle inside each ARCH Kconfig
ARM: 5949/1: NUC900 add gpio virtual memory map
ARM: 5948/1: Enable timer0 to time4 clock support for nuc910
ARM: 5940/2: ARM: MMCI: remove custom DBG macro and printk
ARM: make_coherent(): fix problems with highpte, part 2
MM: Pass a PTE pointer to update_mmu_cache() rather than the PTE itself
ARM: 5945/1: ep93xx: include correct irq.h in core.c
ARM: 5933/1: amba-pl011: support hardware flow control
ARM: 5930/1: Add PKMAP area description to memory.txt.
ARM: 5929/1: Add checks to detect overlap of memory regions.
ARM: 5928/1: Change type of VMALLOC_END to unsigned long.
ARM: 5927/1: Make delimiters of DMA area globally visibly.
ARM: 5926/1: Add "Virtual kernel memory..." printout.
ARM: 5920/1: OMAP4: Enable L2 Cache
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/mach-mx25/clock.c
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On VIVT ARM, when we have multiple shared mappings of the same file
in the same MM, we need to ensure that we have coherency across all
copies. We do this via make_coherent() by making the pages
uncacheable.
This used to work fine, until we allowed highmem with highpte - we
now have a page table which is mapped as required, and is not available
for modification via update_mmu_cache().
Ralf Beache suggested getting rid of the PTE value passed to
update_mmu_cache():
On MIPS update_mmu_cache() calls __update_tlb() which walks pagetables
to construct a pointer to the pte again. Passing a pte_t * is much
more elegant. Maybe we might even replace the pte argument with the
pte_t?
Ben Herrenschmidt would also like the pte pointer for PowerPC:
Passing the ptep in there is exactly what I want. I want that
-instead- of the PTE value, because I have issue on some ppc cases,
for I$/D$ coherency, where set_pte_at() may decide to mask out the
_PAGE_EXEC.
So, pass in the mapped page table pointer into update_mmu_cache(), and
remove the PTE value, updating all implementations and call sites to
suit.
Includes a fix from Stephen Rothwell:
sparc: fix fallout from update_mmu_cache API change
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The SmartMIPS ASE specifies how Read Inhibit (RI) and eXecute Inhibit
(XI) bits in the page tables work. The upper two bits of EntryLo{0,1}
are RI and XI when the feature is enabled in the PageGrain register.
SmartMIPS only covers 32-bit systems. Cavium Octeon+ extends this to
64-bit systems by continuing to place the RI and XI bits in the top of
EntryLo even when EntryLo is 64-bits wide.
Because we need to carry the RI and XI bits in the PTE, the layout of
the PTE is changed. There is a two instruction overhead in the TLB
refill hot path to get the EntryLo bits into the proper position.
Also the TLB load exception has to probe the TLB to check if RI or XI
caused the exception.
Also of note is that the layout of the PTE bits is done at compile and
runtime rather than statically. In the 32-bit case this allows for
the same number of PFN bits as before the patch as the _PAGE_HUGE is
not supported in 32-bit kernels (we have _PAGE_NO_EXEC and
_PAGE_NO_READ instead of _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_HUGE).
The patch is tested on Cavium Octeon+, but should also work on 32-bit
systems with the Smart-MIPS ASE.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/952/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/956/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/962/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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For 64-bit kernels with 64KB pages and two level page tables, there are
42 bits worth of virtual address space This is larger than the 40 bits of
virtual address space obtained with the default 4KB Page size and three
levels, so there are no draw backs for using two level tables with this
configuration.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/761/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Loongson2f support video acceleration.
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/624/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/625/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Reinstate anonymous use of ZERO_PAGE to all architectures, not just to
those which __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL: as suggested by Nick Piggin.
Contrary to how I'd imagined it, there's nothing ugly about this, just a
zero_pfn test built into one or another block of vm_normal_page().
But the MIPS ZERO_PAGE-of-many-colours case demands is_zero_pfn() and
my_zero_pfn() inlines. Reinstate its mremap move_pte() shuffling of
ZERO_PAGEs we did from 2.6.17 to 2.6.19? Not unless someone shouts for
that: it would have to take vm_flags to weed out some cases.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
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