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* powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/Alexandre Ghiti2023-04-191-16/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Relocating kernel at runtime is done very early in the boot process, so it is not convenient to check for relocations there and react in case a relocation was not expected. Powerpc architecture has a script that allows to check at compile time for such unexpected relocations: extract the common logic to scripts/ so that other architectures can take advantage of it. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* powerpc/64: Add UADDR64 relocation supportAlexey Kardashevskiy2022-03-091-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When ld detects unaligned relocations, it emits R_PPC64_UADDR64 relocations instead of R_PPC64_RELATIVE. Currently R_PPC64_UADDR64 are detected by arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh and expected not to work. Below is a simple chunk to trigger this behaviour (this disables optimization for the demonstration purposes only, this also happens with -O1/-O2 when CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX=y, for example): \#pragma GCC push_options \#pragma GCC optimize ("O0") struct entry { const char *file; int line; } __attribute__((packed)); static const struct entry e1 = { .file = __FILE__, .line = __LINE__ }; static const struct entry e2 = { .file = __FILE__, .line = __LINE__ }; ... prom_printf("e1=%s %lx %lx\n", e1.file, (unsigned long) e1.file, mfmsr()); prom_printf("e2=%s %lx\n", e2.file, (unsigned long) e2.file); \#pragma GCC pop_options This adds support for UADDR64 for 64bit. This reuses __dynamic_symtab from the 32bit code which supports more relocation types already. Because RELACOUNT includes only R_PPC64_RELATIVE, this replaces it with RELASZ which is the size of all relocation records. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309061822.168173-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
* powerpc/head_check: Fix shellcheck errorsMichael Ellerman2021-08-171-6/+6
| | | | | | | | Replace "cat file | grep pattern" with "grep pattern file", and quote a few variables. Together that fixes all shellcheck errors. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817125154.3369884-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
* powerpc/head_check: use stdout for error messagesRandy Dunlap2021-08-161-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Prefer stderr instead of stdout for error messages. This is a good practice and can help CI error detecting and reporting (0day in this case). Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815222334.9575-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
* powerpc/tools: Remove 90 line limit in checkpatch scriptRussell Currey2020-09-081-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | As of commit bdc48fa11e46, scripts/checkpatch.pl now has a default line length warning of 100 characters. The powerpc wrapper script was using a length of 90 instead of 80 in order to make checkpatch less restrictive, but now it's making it more restrictive instead. I think it makes sense to just use the default value now. Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200828020542.393022-1-ruscur@russell.cc
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: enable the use of llvm-objdump v9, 10 or 11Stephen Rothwell2020-09-021-5/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, using llvm-objtool, this script just silently succeeds without actually do the intended checking. So this updates it to work properly. Firstly, llvm-objdump does not add target symbol names to the end of branches in its asm output, so we have to drop the branch to __start_initialization_multiplatform using its address. Secondly, v9 and 10 specify branch targets as .+<offset>, so we convert those to actual addresses. Thirdly, v10 and 11 error out on a vmlinux if given the -R option complaining that it is "not a dynamic object". The -R does not make any difference to the asm output, so remove it. Lastly, v11 produces asm that is very similar to Gnu objtool (at least as far as branches are concerned), so no further changes are necessary to make it work. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812081036.7969-3-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: use nm to find symbol valueStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | This is considerably faster then parsing the objdump asm output. It will also make the enabling of llvm-objdump a little easier. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812081036.7969-2-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: exit silently for early errorsStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | If we can't find the address of __end_interrupts, then we still exit successfully as that is the current behaviour. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-8-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: fix up the file headerStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-11/+4
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-7-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: simplify and tidy up the final loopStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-16/+10
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-6-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: convert grep | sed | awk to just sedStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-10/+20
| | | | | | | | | | Also start using sed -E and make all the separate expressions into a single one with comments. Pull the stripping of condition registers back into the sed command. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-5-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: simplify objdump's asm outputStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | We don't use the raw hex instruction dump, so elide it and adjust the following expressions. Also use \s instead of [[:space:]] everywhere. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-4-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: simplify and combine some executionsStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-14/+11
| | | | | | | | | | Also some minor style changes. There should still be no change in behaviour. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-3-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: fix shellcheck complaintsStephen Rothwell2020-09-021-6/+7
| | | | | | | | No functional change Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-2-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
* powerpc/64s: allow for clang's objdump differencesBill Wendling2020-07-271-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clang's objdump emits slightly different output from GNU's objdump, causing a list of warnings to be emitted during relocatable builds. E.g., clang's objdump emits this: c000000000000004: 2c 00 00 48 b 0xc000000000000030 ... c000000000005c6c: 10 00 82 40 bf 2, 0xc000000000005c7c while GNU objdump emits: c000000000000004: 2c 00 00 48 b c000000000000030 <__start+0x30> ... c000000000005c6c: 10 00 82 40 bne c000000000005c7c <masked_interrupt+0x3c> Adjust llvm-objdump's output to remove the extraneous '0x' and convert 'bf' and 'bt' to 'bne' and 'beq' resp. to more closely match GNU objdump's output. Note that clang's objdump doesn't yet output the relocation symbols on PPC. Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/191c67db31264b69cf6b566fd69851beb3dd0abb.1595630874.git.morbo@google.com
* powerpc/head_check: Avoid broken pipeGeoff Levand2020-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Remove the '-m4' option to grep to allow grep to process all of nm's output. This avoids the nm warning: nm terminated with signal 13 [Broken pipe] Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/872b6c84a4250ff140e476c62cabe9e56a02b6c2.1589049250.git.geoff@infradead.org
* powerpc/head_check: Automatic verbosityGeoff Levand2020-05-191-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | To aid debugging build problems turn on shell tracing for the head_check script when the build is verbose. Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ae1aed811ba6760af2e46d331285dd6a4de5b80.1589049250.git.geoff@infradead.org
* powerpc: Do not consider weak unresolved symbol relocations as badAlexandre Ghiti2020-01-311-8/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 8580ac9404f6 ("bpf: Process in-kernel BTF") introduced two weak symbols that may be unresolved at link time which result in an absolute relocation to 0. relocs_check.sh emits the following warning: "WARNING: 2 bad relocations c000000001a41478 R_PPC64_ADDR64 _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_start c000000001a41480 R_PPC64_ADDR64 _binary__btf_vmlinux_bin_end" whereas those relocations are legitimate even for a relocatable kernel compiled with -pie option. relocs_check.sh already excluded some weak unresolved symbols explicitly: remove those hardcoded symbols and add some logic that parses the symbols using nm, retrieves all the weak unresolved symbols and excludes those from the list of the potential bad relocations. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200118170335.21440-1-alex@ghiti.fr
* powerpc/tools: Don't quote $objdump in scriptsMichael Ellerman2019-10-302-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some of our scripts are passed $objdump and then call it as "$objdump". This doesn't work if it contains spaces because we're using ccache, for example you get errors such as: ./arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh: line 48: ccache ppc64le-objdump: No such file or directory ./arch/powerpc/tools/unrel_branch_check.sh: line 26: ccache ppc64le-objdump: No such file or directory Fix it by not quoting the string when we expand it, allowing the shell to do the right thing for us. Fixes: a71aa05e1416 ("powerpc: Convert relocs_check to a shell script using grep") Fixes: 4ea80652dc75 ("powerpc/64s: Tool to flag direct branches from unrelocated interrupt vectors") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191024004730.32135-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner2019-05-301-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* powerpc/tools/checkpatch: Ignore DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCHRussell Currey2018-12-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | From what I've seen, every time this warning comes up it's bogus, so let's ignore it. Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Add a checkpatch wrapper with our preferred settingsMichael Ellerman2018-08-071-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This makes it easy to run checkpatch with settings that I like. Usage is eg: $ ./arch/powerpc/tools/checkpatch.sh -g origin/master.. To check all commits since origin/master. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
* powerpc/kbuild: move -mprofile-kernel check to KconfigNicholas Piggin2018-06-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | This eliminates the workaround that requires disabling -mprofile-kernel by default in Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* powerpc/kbuild: Use flags variables rather than overriding LD/CC/ASNicholas Piggin2018-06-011-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The powerpc toolchain can compile combinations of 32/64 bit and big/little endian, so it's convenient to consider, e.g., `CC -m64 -mbig-endian` To be the C compiler for the purpose of invoking it to build target artifacts. So overriding the CC variable to include these flags works for this purpose. Unfortunately that is not compatible with the way the proposed new Kconfig macro language will work. After previous patches in this series, these flags can be carefully passed in using flags instead. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* powerpc/64: Tool to check head sections location sanityNicholas Piggin2017-05-301-0/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a tool to check that the location of "fixed sections" are where we expected them to be, which catches cases the linker script can't (stubs being added to start of .text section), and which ends up being neater. Sample output: ERROR: start_text address is c000000000008100, should be c000000000008000 ERROR: see comments in arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Fold in fix from Nick for 4.6 era toolchains] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc/64s: Tool to flag direct branches from unrelocated interrupt vectorsNicholas Piggin2017-05-301-0/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Direct banches from code below __end_interrupts to code above __end_interrupts when built with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE are disallowed because they will break when the kernel is not located at 0. Sample output: WARNING: Unrelocated relative branches c000000000000118 bl-> 0xc000000000038fb8 <pnv_restore_hyp_resource> c00000000000013c b-> 0xc0000000001068a4 <kvm_start_guest> c000000000000148 b-> 0xc00000000003919c <pnv_wakeup_loss> c00000000000014c b-> 0xc00000000003923c <pnv_wakeup_noloss> c0000000000005a4 b-> 0xc000000000106ffc <kvmppc_interrupt_hv> c000000000001af0 b-> 0xc000000000106ffc <kvmppc_interrupt_hv> c000000000001b24 b-> 0xc000000000106ffc <kvmppc_interrupt_hv> c000000000001b58 b-> 0xc000000000106ffc <kvmppc_interrupt_hv> Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
* powerpc: Add arch/powerpc/tools directoryNicholas Piggin2017-04-282-0/+84
Move a couple of existing scripts under there. Remove scripts directory: a script is a tool, a tool is not a script. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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