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* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2022-03-251-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next. Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests, pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise), and selftests" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits) selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount() mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page() mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page() mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page() mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page() mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports ...
| * kasan, x86, arm64, s390: rename functions for modules shadowAndrey Konovalov2022-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename kasan_free_shadow to kasan_free_module_shadow and kasan_module_alloc to kasan_alloc_module_shadow. These functions are used to allocate/free shadow memory for kernel modules when KASAN_VMALLOC is not enabled. The new names better reflect their purpose. Also reword the comment next to their declaration to improve clarity. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36db32bde765d5d0b856f77d2d806e838513fe84.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | s390: raise minimum supported machine generation to z10Vasily Gorbik2022-03-101-9/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Machine generations up to z9 (released in May 2006) have been officially out of service for several years now (z9 end of service - January 31, 2019). No distributions build kernels supporting those old machine generations anymore, except Debian, which seems to pick the oldest supported generation. The team supporting Debian on s390 has been notified about the change. Raising minimum supported machine generation to z10 helps to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove code, which is not getting enough testing coverage due to lack of older hardware and distributions support. Besides that this unblocks some optimization opportunities and allows to use wider instruction set in asm files for future features implementation. Due to this change spectre mitigation and usercopy implementations could be drastically simplified and many newer instructions could be converted from ".insn" encoding to instruction names. Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/module: fix loading modules with a lot of relocationsIlya Leoshkevich2022-01-241-19/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the size of the PLT entries generated by apply_rela() exceeds 64KiB, the first ones can no longer reach __jump_r1 with brc. Fix by using brcl. An alternative solution is to add a __jump_r1 copy after every 64KiB, however, the space savings are quite small and do not justify the additional complexity. Fixes: f19fbd5ed642 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* mm: defer kmemleak object creation of module_alloc()Kefeng Wang2022-01-151-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yongqiang reports a kmemleak panic when module insmod/rmmod with KASAN enabled(without KASAN_VMALLOC) on x86[1]. When the module area allocates memory, it's kmemleak_object is created successfully, but the KASAN shadow memory of module allocation is not ready, so when kmemleak scan the module's pointer, it will panic due to no shadow memory with KASAN check. module_alloc __vmalloc_node_range kmemleak_vmalloc kmemleak_scan update_checksum kasan_module_alloc kmemleak_ignore Note, there is no problem if KASAN_VMALLOC enabled, the modules area entire shadow memory is preallocated. Thus, the bug only exits on ARCH which supports dynamic allocation of module area per module load, for now, only x86/arm64/s390 are involved. Add a VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK flags, defer vmalloc'ed object register of kmemleak in module_alloc() to fix this issue. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d41e2b9-4692-5ec4-b1cd-cbe29ae89739@huawei.com/ [wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125080307.27225-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify ifdefs, per Andrey] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+fCnZcnwJHUQq34VuRxpdoY6_XbJCDJ-jopksS5Eia4PijPzw@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124142034.192078-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Fixes: 793213a82de4 ("s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules") Fixes: 39d114ddc682 ("arm64: add KASAN support") Fixes: bebf56a1b176 ("kasan: enable instrumentation of global variables") Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390/ftrace: implement hotpatchingIlya Leoshkevich2021-08-031-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | s390 allows hotpatching the mask of a conditional jump instruction. Make use of this feature in order to avoid the expensive stop_machine() call. The new trampolines are split in 3 stages: - A first stage is a 6-byte relative conditional long branch located at each function's entry point. Its offset always points to the second stage for the corresponding function, and its mask is either all 0s (ftrace off) or all 1s (ftrace on). The code for flipping the mask is borrowed from ftrace_{enable,disable}_ftrace_graph_caller. After flipping, ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process() syncs with all the other CPUs by sending SIGPs. - Second stages for vmlinux are stored in a separate part of the .text section reserved by the linker script, and in dynamically allocated memory for modules. This prevents the icache pollution. The total size of second stages is about 1.5% of that of the kernel image. Putting second stages in the .bss section is possible and decreases the size of the non-compressed vmlinux, but splits the kernel 1:1 mapping, which is a bad tradeoff. Each second stage contains a call to the third stage, a pointer to the part of the intercepted function right after the first stage, and a pointer to an interceptor function (e.g. ftrace_caller). Second stages are 8-byte aligned for the future direct calls implementation. - There are only two copies of the third stage: in the .text section for vmlinux and in dynamically allocated memory for modules. It can be an expoline, which is relatively large, so inlining it into each second stage is prohibitively expensive. As a result of this organization, phoronix-test-suite with ftrace off does not show any performance degradation. Suggested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728212546.128248-3-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/module: Use s390_kernel_write() for late relocationsPeter Zijlstra2020-05-081-59/+88
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because of late module patching, a livepatch module needs to be able to apply some of its relocations well after it has been loaded. Instead of playing games with module_{dis,en}able_ro(), use existing text poking mechanisms to apply relocations after module loading. So far only x86, s390 and Power have HAVE_LIVEPATCH but only the first two also have STRICT_MODULE_RWX. This will allow removal of the last module_disable_ro() usage in livepatch. The ultimate goal is to completely disallow making executable mappings writable. [ jpoimboe: Split up patches. Use mod state to determine whether memcpy() can be used. Test and add fixes. ] Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* s390/module: avoid using strncmp with hardcoded lengthVasily Gorbik2019-08-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | Reuse str_has_prefix instead of strncmp with hardcoded length to make the intent of a comparison more obvious. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modulesVasily Gorbik2018-10-091-4/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move from modules area entire shadow memory preallocation to dynamic allocation per module load. This behaivior has been introduced for x86 with bebf56a1b: "This patch also forces module_alloc() to return 8*PAGE_SIZE aligned address making shadow memory handling ( kasan_module_alloc()/kasan_module_free() ) more simple. Such alignment guarantees that each shadow page backing modules address space correspond to only one module_alloc() allocation" Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()Kees Cook2018-06-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of: vmalloc(a * b) with: vmalloc(array_size(a, b)) as well as handling cases of: vmalloc(a * b * c) with: vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c)) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: vmalloc(4 * 1024) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( vmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | vmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ vmalloc( - SIZE * COUNT + array_size(COUNT, SIZE) , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants. @@ expression E1, E2; constant C1, C2; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 + array_size(E1, E2) , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* s390: correct module section names for expoline code revertMartin Schwidefsky2018-04-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The main linker script vmlinux.lds.S for the kernel image merges the expoline code patch tables into two section ".nospec_call_table" and ".nospec_return_table". This is *not* done for the modules, there the sections retain their original names as generated by gcc: ".s390_indirect_call", ".s390_return_mem" and ".s390_return_reg". The module_finalize code has to check for the compiler generated section names, otherwise no code patching is done. This slows down the module code in case of "spectre_v2=off". Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16 Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches") Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: add automatic detection of the spectre defenseMartin Schwidefsky2018-03-281-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | Automatically decide between nobp vs. expolines if the spectre_v2=auto kernel parameter is specified or CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y is set. The decision made at boot time due to CONFIG_EXPOLINE_AUTO=y being set can be overruled with the nobp, nospec and spectre_v2 kernel parameters. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branchesMartin Schwidefsky2018-02-071-9/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE to enable the use of the new -mindirect-branch= and -mfunction_return= compiler options to create a kernel fortified against the specte v2 attack. With CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y all indirect branches will be issued with an execute type instruction. For z10 or newer the EXRL instruction will be used, for older machines the EX instruction. The typical indirect call basr %r14,%r1 is replaced with a PC relative call to a new thunk brasl %r14,__s390x_indirect_jump_r1 The thunk contains the EXRL/EX instruction to the indirect branch __s390x_indirect_jump_r1: exrl 0,0f j . 0: br %r1 The detour via the execute type instruction has a performance impact. To get rid of the detour the new kernel parameter "nospectre_v2" and "spectre_v2=[on,off,auto]" can be used. If the parameter is specified the kernel and module code will be patched at runtime. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: kernel: Remove redundant license textGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-241-14/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the SPDX tag is in all arch/s390/kernel/ files, that identifies the license in a specific and legally-defined manner. So the extra GPL text wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all. This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in the kernel describe the GPL license text. And there's unneeded stuff like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never needed. No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: kernel: add SPDX identifiers to the remaining filesGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the arch/s390/kernel/ files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: enable CPU alternatives unconditionallyHeiko Carstens2017-11-141-9/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the CPU_ALTERNATIVES config option and enable the code unconditionally. The config option was only added to avoid a conflict with the named saved segment support. Since that code is gone there is no reason to keep the CPU_ALTERNATIVES config option. Just enable it unconditionally to also reduce the number of config options and make it less likely that something breaks. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* s390: introduce CPU alternativesVasily Gorbik2017-10-181-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement CPU alternatives, which allows to optionally patch newer instructions at runtime, based on CPU facilities availability. A new kernel boot parameter "noaltinstr" disables patching. Current implementation is derived from x86 alternatives. Although ideal instructions padding (when altinstr is longer then oldinstr) is added at compile time, and no oldinstr nops optimization has to be done at runtime. Also couple of compile time sanity checks are done: 1. oldinstr and altinstr must be <= 254 bytes long, 2. oldinstr and altinstr must not have an odd length. alternative(oldinstr, altinstr, facility); alternative_2(oldinstr, altinstr1, facility1, altinstr2, facility2); Both compile time and runtime padding consists of either 6/4/2 bytes nop or a jump (brcl) + 2 bytes nop filler if padding is longer then 6 bytes. .altinstructions and .altinstr_replacement sections are part of __init_begin : __init_end region and are freed after initialization. Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390: add no-execute supportMartin Schwidefsky2017-02-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Bit 0x100 of a page table, segment table of region table entry can be used to disallow code execution for the virtual addresses associated with the entry. There is one tricky bit, the system call to return from a signal is part of the signal frame written to the user stack. With a non-executable stack this would stop working. To avoid breaking things the protection fault handler checks the opcode that caused the fault for 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) and injects a system call. This is preferable to the alternative solution with a stub function in the vdso because it works for vdso=off and statically linked binaries as well. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modulesJessica Yu2016-04-011-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Livepatch needs to utilize the symbol information contained in the mod_arch_specific struct in order to be able to call the s390 apply_relocate_add() function to apply relocations. Keep a reference to syminfo if the module is a livepatch module. Remove the redundant vfree() in module_finalize() since module_arch_freeing_init() (which also frees those structures) is called in do_init_module(). If the module isn't a livepatch module, we free the structures in module_arch_freeing_init() as usual. Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* module: use a structure to encapsulate layout.Rusty Russell2015-12-041-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Makes it easier to handle init vs core cleanly, though the change is fairly invasive across random architectures. It simplifies the rbtree code immediately, however, while keeping the core data together in the same cachline (now iff the rbtree code is enabled). Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* s390: remove 31 bit supportHeiko Carstens2015-03-251-12/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel. The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e5826 ("s390: add 31 bit warning message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit code. We didn't get any response. Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's remove the code. Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/jump label: add missing jump_label_apply_nops() callHeiko Carstens2015-02-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When modules are loaded we want to transform the compile time generated nops into runtime generated nops. Otherwise the jump label sanity check will detect invalid code when trying to patch code. Fixes this crash: Jump label code mismatch at __rds_conn_create+0x3c/0x720 Found: c0 04 00 00 00 01 Expected: c0 04 00 00 00 00 Kernel panic - not syncing: Corrupted kernel text CPU: 0 PID: 10 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.19.0-01935-g006610f #14 Call Trace: <0000000000113260> show_trace+0xf8/0x158) <000000000011332a> show_stack+0x6a/0xe8 <000000000069fd64> dump_stack+0x7c/0xd8 <0000000000698d54> panic+0xe4/0x288 <00000000006984c6> jump_label_bug.isra.2+0xbe/0xc001 <000000000011200c> __jump_label_transform+0x94/0xc8 Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* mm: vmalloc: pass additional vm_flags to __vmalloc_node_range()Andrey Ryabinin2015-02-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For instrumenting global variables KASan will shadow memory backing memory for modules. So on module loading we will need to allocate memory for shadow and map it at address in shadow that corresponds to the address allocated in module_alloc(). __vmalloc_node_range() could be used for this purpose, except it puts a guard hole after allocated area. Guard hole in shadow memory should be a problem because at some future point we might need to have a shadow memory at address occupied by guard hole. So we could fail to allocate shadow for module_alloc(). Now we have VM_NO_GUARD flag disabling guard page, so we need to pass into __vmalloc_node_range(). Add new parameter 'vm_flags' to __vmalloc_node_range() function. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* module_arch_freeing_init(): new hook for archs before module->module_init freed.Rusty Russell2015-01-201-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Archs have been abusing module_free() to clean up their arch-specific allocations. Since module_free() is also (ab)used by BPF and trace code, let's keep it to simple allocations, and provide a hook called before that. This means that avr32, ia64, parisc and s390 no longer need to implement their own module_free() at all. avr32 doesn't need module_finalize() either. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
* mm/arch: use NUMA_NO_NODEJianguo Wu2013-11-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Use more appropriate NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 in all archs' module_alloc() Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* s390/module: fix compile warningHeiko Carstens2013-02-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of this one (false positive): arch/s390/kernel/module.c: In function ‘apply_relocate_add’: arch/s390/kernel/module.c:404:5: warning: ‘rc’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] arch/s390/kernel/module.c:225:6: note: ‘rc’ was declared here Play safe and preinitialize rc with an error value, so we see an error if new users indeed don't initialize it. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/module: Add missing R_390_NONE relocation typeHendrik Brueckner2013-02-141-0/+3
| | | | | | | | Allow loading of kernel modules that have relocations of type R_390_NONE. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/modules: add relocation overflow checkingMartin Schwidefsky2013-02-141-51/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | Given enough debug options some modules can grow large enough that the GOT table gets bigger than 4K. On s390 the modules are compiled with -fpic which limits the GOT to 4K. The end result is a module that is loaded but won't work. Add a sanity check to apply_rela and return with an error if a relocation error is detected for a module. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/vmalloc: have separate modules areaHeiko Carstens2012-10-091-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a special module area on top of the vmalloc area, which may be only used for modules and bpf jit generated code. This makes sure that inter module branches will always happen without a trampoline and in addition having all the code within a 2GB frame is branch prediction unit friendly. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file namesHeiko Carstens2012-07-201-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless. Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly different statements and wanted to change them one after another whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template for new files. So unify all of them in one go. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* modules: make arch's use default loader hooksJonas Bonn2011-07-241-20/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes all the module loader hook implementations in the architecture specific code where the functionality is the same as that now provided by the recently added default hooks. Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* modules: Fix module_bug_list list corruption raceLinus Torvalds2010-10-051-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With all the recent module loading cleanups, we've minimized the code that sits under module_mutex, fixing various deadlocks and making it possible to do most of the module loading in parallel. However, that whole conversion totally missed the rather obscure code that adds a new module to the list for BUG() handling. That code was doubly obscure because (a) the code itself lives in lib/bugs.c (for dubious reasons) and (b) it gets called from the architecture-specific "module_finalize()" rather than from generic code. Calling it from arch-specific code makes no sense what-so-ever to begin with, and is now actively wrong since that code isn't protected by the module loading lock any more. So this commit moves the "module_bug_{finalize,cleanup}()" calls away from the arch-specific code, and into the generic code - and in the process protects it with the module_mutex so that the list operations are now safe. Future fixups: - move the module list handling code into kernel/module.c where it belongs. - get rid of 'module_bug_list' and just use the regular list of modules (called 'modules' - imagine that) that we already create and maintain for other reasons. Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [S390] kprobes: add parameter check to module_free()Hendrik Brueckner2010-06-081-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | When unregistering kprobes, kprobes calls module_free() and always passes NULL for the mod parameter. Add a check to prevent NULL pointer dereferences. See commit 740a8de0796dd12890b3c8ddcfabfcb528b78d40 for more details. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] module: fix memory leak in s390 module loaderChristian Borntraeger2009-10-061-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The s390 version of module_frob_arch_sections allocates additional syminfos for got and plt offsets. These syminfos are freed on sucessful module load. If the module fails to load (e.g. missing dependency when using insmod instead of modprobe) this area is not freed. This patch lets module_free free this area. Please note, we have to set the pointer to NULL since module_free is called several times from the generic code. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* module: cleanup FIXME comments about trimming exception table entries.Rusty Russell2009-06-121-2/+0
| | | | | | | | Everyone cut and paste this comment from my original one. We now do it generically, so cut the comments. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
* [S390] module function call optimizationMartin Schwidefsky2009-03-261-7/+12
| | | | | | | | Avoid the detour over the PLT if the branch target of a function call in a module is in the range of the bras (16-bit) or brasl (32-bit) instruction. The PLT is still generated but it is unused. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Use generic bug.Heiko Carstens2007-04-271-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Generic bug implementation for s390. Will increase the value of the console output on BUG() statements since registers r0-r5,r14 will not be clobbered by a printk() call that was previously done before the illegal instruction of BUG() was hit. Also implements an architecture specific WARN_ON(). Output of that could be increased but requires common code change. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Avoid excessive inlining.Heiko Carstens2007-02-051-2/+2
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Get rid of a lot of sparse warnings.Heiko Carstens2007-02-051-0/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [S390] Fix sparse warnings.Heiko Carstens2006-07-121-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* [PATCH] s390: cleanup KconfigMartin Schwidefsky2006-01-061-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Sanitize some s390 Kconfig options. We have ARCH_S390, ARCH_S390X, ARCH_S390_31, 64BIT, S390_SUPPORT and COMPAT. Replace these 6 options by S390, 64BIT and COMPAT. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+405
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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