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* sparc64: Kill unnecessary tables and increase MAX_BANKS.David S. Miller2014-10-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | swapper_low_pmd_dir and swapper_pud_dir are actually completely useless and unnecessary. We just need swapper_pg_dir[]. Naturally the other page table chunks will be allocated on an as-needed basis. Since the kernel actually accesses these tables in the PAGE_OFFSET view, there is not even a TLB locality advantage of placing them in the kernel image. Use the hard coded vmlinux.ld.S slot for swapper_pg_dir which is naturally page aligned. Increase MAX_BANKS to 1024 in order to handle heavily fragmented virtual guests. Even with this MAX_BANKS increase, the kernel is 20K+ smaller. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
* sparc64: Fix physical memory management regressions with large max_phys_bits.David S. Miller2014-10-051-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If max_phys_bits needs to be > 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only can cover up to 43 bits. Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to 47, several statically allocated tables became enormous. Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of physical addressing for M7 chips. The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and kpte_linear_bitmap. The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine and is valid. The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB chunk of ram in the system. These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS section of the sparc64 kernel image. Specifically, the sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K. So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to manage this information. We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled, and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs. On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled. Furthermore, this memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded statically into the kernel image. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
* sparc64: Make PAGE_OFFSET variable.David S. Miller2013-11-121-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Choose PAGE_OFFSET dynamically based upon cpu type. Original UltraSPARC-I (spitfire) chips only supported a 44-bit virtual address space. Newer chips (T4 and later) support 52-bit virtual addresses and up to 47-bits of physical memory space. Therefore we have to adjust PAGE_SIZE dynamically based upon the capabilities of the chip. Note that this change alone does not allow us to support > 43-bit physical memory, to do that we need to re-arrange our page table support. The current encodings of the pmd_t and pgd_t pointers restricts us to "32 + 11" == 43 bits. This change can waste quite a bit of memory for the various tables. In particular, a future change should work to size and allocate kern_linear_bitmap[] and sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[] dynamically. This isn't easy as we really cannot take a TLB miss when accessing kern_linear_bitmap[]. We'd have to lock it into the TLB or similar. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
* sparc64: Improvde documentation and readability of atomic backoff code.David S. Miller2012-10-281-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Document what's going on in asm/backoff.h with a large and descriptive comment. Refer to it above the cpu_relax() definition in asm/processor_64.h Rename the pause patching section to have "3insn" in it's name like the other patching sections do. Based upon feedback from Sam Ravnborg. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Use pause instruction when available.David S. Miller2012-10-271-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | In atomic backoff and cpu_relax(), use the pause instruction found on SPARC-T4 and later. It makes the cpu strand unselectable for the given number of cycles, unless an intervening disrupting trap occurs. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc32: add support for run-time patching of leon/sun single instructionsSam Ravnborg2012-05-271-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | This will be used to handle that MMUREGS has different ASI for SUN and LEON. This is the infrastructure only - users will come later. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com> Cc: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com>
* sparc: Access kernel TSB using physical addressing when possible.David S. Miller2011-08-051-0/+10
| | | | | | | | On sun4v this is basically required since we point the hypervisor and the TSB walking hardware at these tables using physical addressing too. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Use popc when possible for ffs/__ffs/ffz.David S. Miller2011-08-021-0/+5
| | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Use popc if possible for hweight routines.David S. Miller2011-08-021-1/+5
| | | | | | Just like powerpc, we code patch at boot time. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* percpu: Always align percpu output section to PAGE_SIZETejun Heo2011-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Percpu allocator honors alignment request upto PAGE_SIZE and both the percpu addresses in the percpu address space and the translated kernel addresses should be aligned accordingly. The calculation of the former depends on the alignment of percpu output section in the kernel image. The linker script macros PERCPU_VADDR() and PERCPU() are used to define this output section and the latter takes @align parameter. Several architectures are using @align smaller than PAGE_SIZE breaking percpu memory alignment. This patch removes @align parameter from PERCPU(), renames it to PERCPU_SECTION() and makes it always align to PAGE_SIZE. While at it, add PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON() checks such that alignment problems are reliably detected and remove percpu alignment comment recently added in workqueue.c as the condition would trigger BUG way before reaching there. For um, this patch raises the alignment of percpu area. As the area is in .init, there shouldn't be any noticeable difference. This problem was discovered by David Howells while debugging boot failure on mn10300. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: uclinux-dist-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
* percpu: align percpu readmostly subsection to cachelineTejun Heo2011-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently percpu readmostly subsection may share cachelines with other percpu subsections which may result in unnecessary cacheline bounce and performance degradation. This patch adds @cacheline parameter to PERCPU() and PERCPU_VADDR() linker macros, makes each arch linker scripts specify its cacheline size and use it to align percpu subsections. This is based on Shaohua's x86 only patch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
* sparc64: Support kmemleak.David S. Miller2010-04-121-0/+4
| | | | | | Only missing thing was an _sdata marker in vmlinux.lds.S Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc64: Add function graph tracer support.David S. Miller2010-04-121-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: Clean up linker script using new linker script macros.Geoffrey Thomas2009-09-181-68/+7
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Geoffrey Thomas <geofft@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* linker script: unify usage of discard definitionTejun Heo2009-07-091-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Discarded sections in different archs share some commonality but have considerable differences. This led to linker script for each arch implementing its own /DISCARD/ definition, which makes maintaining tedious and adding new entries error-prone. This patch makes all linker scripts to move discard definitions to the end of the linker script and use the common DISCARDS macro. As ld uses the first matching section definition, archs can include default discarded sections by including them earlier in the linker script. ia64 is notable because it first throws away some ia64 specific subsections and then include the rest of the sections into the final image, so those sections must be discarded before the inclusion. defconfig compile tested for x86, x86-64, powerpc, powerpc64, ia64, alpha, sparc, sparc64 and s390. Michal Simek tested microblaze. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: microblaze-uclinux@itee.uq.edu.au Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* linker script: throw away .discard sectionTejun Heo2009-06-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | x86 throws away .discard section but no other archs do. Also, .discard is not thrown away while linking modules. Make every arch and module linking throw it away. This will be used to define dummy variables for percpu declarations and definitions. This patch is based on Ivan Kokshaysky's alpha percpu patch. [ Impact: always throw away everything in .discard ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* sparc: convert to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros.Tim Abbott2009-04-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This has the consequence of changing the section name use for head code from ".text.head" to ".head.text". Since this commit changes all users in the architecture, this change should be harmless. Signed-off-by: Tim Abbott <tabbott@mit.edu> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* sparc: unify sections.hSam Ravnborg2008-12-271-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | While doing this use standard names for start/end so we could use definitions straight from asm-generic for all the typical symbols. This also allowed us to drop the use of PROVIDE in the linker script so sprc is less non-standard on this area. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc: use .data.init_task section for init_thread_unionSam Ravnborg2008-12-271-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | Use a dedicated aligned section for the init_thread_union variable and declare this section in vmlinux.lds. This align sparc with most other architectures. Eventually this allow the init_task bits to be unified across all architectures. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* sparc,sparc64: prepare vmlinux.lds.S for unificationSam Ravnborg2008-12-041-20/+79
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes the two vmlinux.lds.S files identical and serve as documentation for the changes in each file. This mainly add stuffs to sparc32 that is otherwise only used by sparc64 and thus it should have no effect. Build tested only. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* fix the section noise in sparc head.SAl Viro2008-11-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | usual .text.head trick Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [SPARC]: Merge asm-sparc{,64}/cache.hDavid S. Miller2008-02-091-0/+4
| | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* all archs: consolidate init and exit sections in vmlinux.lds.hSam Ravnborg2008-01-281-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch consolidate all definitions of .init.text, .init.data and .exit.text, .exit.data section definitions in the generic vmlinux.lds.h. This is a preparational patch - alone it does not buy us much good. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* [SPARC]: beautify vmlinux.ldsSam Ravnborg2007-10-131-72/+93
| | | | | | | | | | | Make vmlinux.lds almost readable. When going through the file fixed the following: - Use PAGE_SIZE as replacement for hardcoded 4096 - Moves label definitions inside {} to avoid ld alignment that may be added between label and section Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [SPARC]: Add missing NOTES section.David S. Miller2007-07-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | This fixes boot failures when the build-id LD option is actually used, because without it we end up with multiple PT_LOAD sections which the SILO boot loader cannot handle. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* define new percpu interface for shared dataFenghua Yu2007-07-191-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | per cpu data section contains two types of data. One set which is exclusively accessed by the local cpu and the other set which is per cpu, but also shared by remote cpus. In the current kernel, these two sets are not clearely separated out. This can potentially cause the same data cacheline shared between the two sets of data, which will result in unnecessary bouncing of the cacheline between cpus. One way to fix the problem is to cacheline align the remotely accessed per cpu data, both at the beginning and at the end. Because of the padding at both ends, this will likely cause some memory wastage and also the interface to achieve this is not clean. This patch: Moves the remotely accessed per cpu data (which is currently marked as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp) into a different section, where all the data elements are cacheline aligned. And as such, this differentiates the local only data and remotely accessed data cleanly. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* all-archs: consolidate .data section definition in asm-genericSam Ravnborg2007-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | With this consolidation we can now modify the .data section definition in one spot for all archs. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* all-archs: consolidate .text section definition in asm-genericSam Ravnborg2007-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | Move definition of .text section to asm-generic. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
* [PATCH] x86: Allow percpu variables to be page-alignedJeremy Fitzhardinge2007-05-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's allow page-alignment in general for per-cpu data (wanted by Xen, and Ingo suggested KVM as well). Because larger alignments can use more room, we increase the max per-cpu memory to 64k rather than 32k: it's getting a little tight. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] disable init/initramfs.c: architecturesJean-Paul Saman2007-02-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Update all arch/*/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S to not include space for initramfs when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRAMFS is not selected. This saves another 4 kbytes on most platfoms (some reserve PAGE_SIZE for initramfs). Signed-off-by: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] relocatable kernel: Kallsyms generate relocatable symbolsEric W. Biederman2006-12-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Print the addresses of non-absolute symbols relative to _text so that ld will generate relocations. Allowing a relocatable kernel to relocate them. We can't actually use the symbol names because kallsyms includes static symbols that are not exported from their object files. Add the _text symbol definitions to the architectures which don't define it otherwise linker will fail. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
* [PATCH] vmlinux.lds: consolidate initcall sectionsAndrew Morton2006-10-271-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a vmlinux.lds.h helper macro for defining the eight-level initcall table, teach all the architectures to use it. This is a prerequisite for a patch which performs initcall synchronisation for multithreaded-probing. Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> [ Added AVR32 as well ] Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [SPARC32]: Fix sparc32 modpost warnings.Martin Habets2006-10-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix these 2.6.19-rc1 build warnings from modpost: WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'core_kernel_text' (at offset 0x3e060) and '__kernel_text_address' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'core_kernel_text' (at offset 0x3e064) and '__kernel_text_address' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_einittext from .text between 'core_kernel_text' (at offset 0x3e07c) and '__kernel_text_address' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_einittext from .text between 'core_kernel_text' (at offset 0x3e080) and '__kernel_text_address' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'is_ksym_addr' (at offset 0x4b3a4) and 'kallsyms_expand_symbol' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'is_ksym_addr' (at offset 0x4b3a8) and 'kallsyms_expand_symbol' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_einittext from .text between 'is_ksym_addr' (at offset 0x4b3b4) and 'kallsyms_expand_symbol' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_einittext from .text between 'is_ksym_addr' (at offset 0x4b3e4) and 'kallsyms_expand_symbol' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'get_symbol_pos' (at offset 0x4b640) and 'kallsyms_lookup_size_offset' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'get_symbol_pos' (at offset 0x4b644) and 'kallsyms_lookup_size_offset' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_einittext from .text between 'get_symbol_pos' (at offset 0x4b654) and 'kallsyms_lookup_size_offset' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_einittext from .text between 'get_symbol_pos' (at offset 0x4b658) and 'kallsyms_lookup_size_offset' WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:_sinittext from .text between 'get_symbol_pos' (at offset 0x4b68c) and 'kallsyms_lookup_size_offset' The crux of the matter is that modpost only checks the relocatable sections. i386 vmlinux has none, so modpost does no checking on it (it does on the modules). However, sparc vmlinux has plenty of relocatable sections because it is being built with 'ld -r' (to allow for btfixup processing). So for sparc, modpost does do a lot of checking. Sure enough, running modpost on arch/sparc/boot/image yields no output (i.e. all is well). modpost.c check_sec_ref() has: /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */ if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) { // check here } else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL) { // check here } Signed-off-by: Martin Habets <errandir_news@mph.eclipse.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* [SPARC]: Use STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros in vmlinux.lds.SDavid S. Miller2005-12-281-14/+4
| | | | Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+103
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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