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* x86, efi stub: Add .reloc section back into imageJordan Justen2012-06-072-74/+140
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some UEFI firmware will not load a .efi with a .reloc section with a size of 0. Therefore, we create a .efi image with 4 main areas and 3 sections. 1. PE/COFF file header 2. .setup section (covers all setup code following the first sector) 3. .reloc section (contains 1 dummy reloc entry, created in build.c) 4. .text section (covers the remaining kernel image) To make room for the new .setup section data, the header bugger_off_msg had to be shortened. Reported-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1339085121-12760-1-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com Tested-by: Lee G Rosenbaum <lee.g.rosenbaum@intel.com> Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console supportMatt Fleming2012-06-012-16/+75
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need a way of printing useful messages to the user, for example when we fail to open an initrd file, instead of just hanging the machine without giving the user any indication of what went wrong. So sprinkle some error messages throughout the EFI boot stub code to make it easier for users to diagnose/report problems. Reported-by: Keshav P R <the.ridikulus.rat@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, efi: Only close open files in error pathMatt Fleming2012-06-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The loop at the 'close_handles' label in handle_ramdisks() should be using 'i', which represents the number of initrd files that were successfully opened, not 'nr_initrds' which is the number of initrd= arguments passed on the command line. Currently, if we execute the loop to close all file handles and we failed to open any initrds we'll try to call the close function on a garbage pointer, causing the machine to hang. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-2-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-05-231-6/+12
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 platform changes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree includes assorted platform driver updates and a preparatory series for a platform with custom DMA remapping semantics (sta2x11 I/O hub)." * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vsmp: Fix number of CPUs when vsmp is disabled keyboard: Use BIOS Keyboard variable to set Numlock x86/olpc/xo1/sci: Report RTC wakeup events x86/olpc/xo1/sci: Produce wakeup events for buttons and switches x86, platform: Initial support for sta2x11 I/O hub x86: Introduce CONFIG_X86_DMA_REMAP x86-32: Introduce CONFIG_X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
| * keyboard: Use BIOS Keyboard variable to set NumlockJoshua Cov2012-05-081-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PC BIOS does provide a NUMLOCK flag containing the desired state of this LED. This patch sets the current state according to the data in the bios. [ hpa: fixed __weak declaration without definition, changed "inline" to "static inline" ] Signed-Off-By: Joshua Cov <joshuacov@googlemail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKL7Q7rvq87TNS1T_Km8fW_5OzS%2BSbYazLXKxW-6ztOxo3zorg@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-05-233-23/+41
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "This patchset makes changes to the bzImage EFI header, so that it can be signed with a secure boot signature tool. It should not affect anyone who is not using the EFI self-boot feature in any way." * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUB x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUB x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUB
| * \ Merge branch x86/build into x86/efi and fix up arch/x86/boot/tools/build.cH. Peter Anvin2012-03-285-40/+30
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reason for merge: The updates to the EFI boot stub generation conflicted with the changes to properly use the get/put_unaligned_le*() macros to generate images. This merge commit completes the conversion in arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c including the places in the code which had been changed on the x86/efi branch. Resolved Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| * | | x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUBMatt Fleming2012-03-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've actually got six data directories in the header, not one. Even though the firmware loader doesn't seem to mind, when we come to sign the kernel image the signing tool thinks that there is no Certificate Table data directory, even though we've allocated space for one. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-4-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| * | | x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUBMatt Fleming2012-03-263-7/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change modifes the PE .text section to start after the first sector of the kernel image. The header may be modified by the UEFI secure boot signing, so it is not appropriate for it to be included in one of the image sections. Since the sections are part of the secure boot hash, this modification to the .text section contents would invalidate the secure boot signed hash. Note: UEFI secure boot does hash the image header, but fields that are changed by the signing process are excluded from the hash calculation. This exclusion process is only handled for the image header, and not image sections. Luckily, we can still easily boot without the first sector by initializing a few fields in arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-3-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com [jordan.l.justen@intel.com: set .text vma & file offset] Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| * | | x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUBJordan Justen2012-03-261-15/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously the .reloc section was embedded in the .text section. No relocations are required during the PE/COFF loading phase for the kernel using the EFI_STUB UEFI loader. To fix the issue of overlapping sections, create a .reloc section with a zero length. The .reloc section header must exist to make sure the image will be loaded by the UEFI firmware, but a zero-length section header seems to be sufficient. Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-2-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | | | x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs toolH. Peter Anvin2012-05-182-683/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'. This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel initialization, these relocation entries can be used to relocate the code properly. In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'. 16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code. Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable data references. They are declared in the linker script of the real-mode code. The relocs tool is moved to arch/x86/tools/relocs.c, and added new target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building an architecture. be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree. [ hpa: accelerating this because it detects invalid absolute relocations, a serious bug in binutils 2.22.52.0.x which currently produces bad kernels. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
* | | | x86, relocs: Remove an unused variableKusanagi Kouichi2012-04-301-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sh_symtab is set but not used. [ hpa: putting this in urgent because of the sheer harmlessness of the patch: it quiets a build warning but does not change any generated code. ] Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120401082932.D5E066FC03D@msa105.auone-net.jp Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
* | | | x86, efi: Add dedicated EFI stub entry pointMatt Fleming2012-04-163-13/+38
| |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The method used to work out whether we were booted by EFI firmware or via a boot loader is broken. Because efi_main() is always executed when booting from a boot loader we will dereference invalid pointers either on the stack (CONFIG_X86_32) or contained in %rdx (CONFIG_X86_64) when searching for an EFI System Table signature. Instead of dereferencing these invalid system table pointers, add a new entry point that is only used when booting from EFI firmware, when we know the pointer arguments will be valid. With this change legacy boot loaders will no longer execute efi_main(), but will instead skip EFI stub initialisation completely. [ hpa: Marking this for urgent/stable since it is a regression when the option is enabled; without the option the patch has no effect ] Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.hfleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334584744.26997.14.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Reported-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.3
* | | x86, boot: Correct CFLAGS for hostprogsH. Peter Anvin2012-03-221-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a partial revert of commit: d40f833 "Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs" The endian-manipulation macros in tools/include need <linux/types.h>, but the hostprogs in arch/x86/boot need several headers from the kernel build tree, which means we have to add the kernel headers to the include path. This picks up <linux/types.h> from the kernel tree, which gives a warning. Since this use of <linux/types.h> is intentional, add -D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__ to the command line to silence the warning. A better way to fix this would be to always install the exported kernel headers into $(objtree)/usr/include as a standard part of the kernel build, but that is a lot more involved. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-221-4/+4
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 "urgent" leftovers from Ingo Molnar: "Pending x86/urgent bits that were not high prio enough to warrant -rc-less v3.3-final inclusion." * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks() x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries x86, mce: Fix rcu splat in drain_mce_log_buffer() x86, memblock: Move mem_hole_size() to .init
| * | | x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks()Dan Carpenter2012-03-161-4/+4
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "filename" is a efi_char16_t string so this check for reaching the end of the array doesn't work. We need to cast the pointer to (u8 *) before doing the math. This patch changes the "filename" to "filename_16" to avoid confusion in the future. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120305180614.GA26880@elgon.mountain Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-build-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-225-36/+27
|\ \ \ | | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/build changes from Ingo Molnar. * 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, build: Fix portability issues when cross-building x86, tools: Remove unneeded header files from tools/build.c USB: ffs-test: Don't duplicate {get,put}_unaligned*() functions x86, efi: Fix endian issues and unaligned accesses x86, boot: Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogs x86, mkpiggy: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32() x86, relocs: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32() tools/include: Add byteshift headers for endian access
| * | x86, build: Fix portability issues when cross-buildingH. Peter Anvin2012-02-281-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It would appear that we never actually generated a correct CRC when building on a bigendian machine. Depending on the word size, we would either generate an all-zero CRC (64-bit machine) or a byte-swapped CRC (32-bit machine.) Fix the types used so we don't arbitrarily use a 64-bit word to hold 32-bit numbers, and pass the CRC through put_unaligned_le32() like all the other numbers. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120229111322.9eb4b23ff1672e8853ad3b3b@canb.auug.org.au
| * | x86, tools: Remove unneeded header files from tools/build.cH. Peter Anvin2012-02-281-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We include <sys/sysmacros.h> and <asm/boot.h>, but none of those header files actually provide anything this file needs. Furthermore, it breaks cross-compilation, so just remove them. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120229111322.9eb4b23ff1672e8853ad3b3b@canb.auug.org.au
| * | x86, efi: Fix endian issues and unaligned accessesMatt Fleming2012-02-281-16/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We may need to convert the endianness of the data we read from/write to 'buf', so let's use {get,put}_unaligned_le32() to do that. Failure to do so can result in accessing invalid memory, leading to a segfault. Stephen Rothwell noticed this bug while cross-building an x86_64 allmodconfig kernel on PowerPC. We need to read from and write to 'buf' a byte at a time otherwise it's possible we'll perform an unaligned access, which can lead to bus errors when cross-building an x86 kernel on risc architectures. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-6-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
| * | x86, boot: Restrict CFLAGS for hostprogsMatt Fleming2012-02-281-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently tools/build has access to all the kernel headers in $(srctree). This is unnecessary and could potentially allow tools/build to erroneously include kernel headers when it should only be including userspace-exported headers. Unfortunately, mkcpustr still needs access to some of the asm kernel headers, so explicitly special case that hostprog. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-5-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
| * | x86, mkpiggy: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()Matt Fleming2012-02-282-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new headers in tools/include instead of rolling our own put_unaligned_le32() implementation. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-4-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
| * | x86, relocs: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()Matt Fleming2012-02-281-4/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the new headers in tools/include instead of rolling our own put_unaligned_le32() implementation. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | Merge branches 'x86-cpu-for-linus', 'x86-boot-for-linus', ↵Linus Torvalds2012-03-221-1/+1
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus', 'x86-process-for-linus' and 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull trivial x86 branches from Ingo Molnar: small one-liners to fix up details. * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Remove some noise from boot log when starting cpus * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, boot: Fix port argument to inl() function * 'x86-cpufeature-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, cpufeature: Add CPU features from Intel document 319433-012A * 'x86-process-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86_64: Record stack pointer before task execution begins * 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/UV: Lower UV rtc clocksource rating
| * x86, boot: Fix port argument to inl() functionHe Chunhui2012-01-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "u32 port" in inl() should be "u16 port". [ hpa: it's a bug, but it doesn't produce incorrect code, so no need to put this into urgent or stable. ] Signed-off-by: He Chunhui <hchunhui@mail.ustc.edu.cn> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/32892299.2931391328028508117.JavaMail.coremail@mailweb Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86/boot-image: Don't leak phdrs in arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c::Parse_elf()Jesper Juhl2012-01-261-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | We allocate memory with malloc(), but neglect to free it before the variable 'phdrs' goes out of scope --> leak. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1201232332590.8772@swampdragon.chaosbits.net [ Mostly harmless. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, efi: Break up large initrd readsMaarten Lankhorst2011-12-162-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The efi boot stub tries to read the entire initrd in 1 go, however some efi implementations hang if too much if asked to read too much data at the same time. After some experimentation I found out that my asrock p67 board will hang if asked to read chunks of 4MiB, so use a safe value. elilo reads in chunks of 16KiB, but since that requires many read calls I use a value of 1 MiB. hpa suggested adding individual blacklists for when systems are found where this value causes a crash. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEB3A02.3090201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, efi: EFI boot stub supportMatt Fleming2011-12-1211-1/+1453
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is currently a large divide between kernel development and the development of EFI boot loaders. The idea behind this patch is to give the kernel developers full control over the EFI boot process. As H. Peter Anvin put it, "The 'kernel carries its own stub' approach been very successful in dealing with BIOS, and would make a lot of sense to me for EFI as well." This patch introduces an EFI boot stub that allows an x86 bzImage to be loaded and executed by EFI firmware. The bzImage appears to the firmware as an EFI application. Luckily there are enough free bits within the bzImage header so that it can masquerade as an EFI application, thereby coercing the EFI firmware into loading it and jumping to its entry point. The beauty of this masquerading approach is that both BIOS and EFI boot loaders can still load and run the same bzImage, thereby allowing a single kernel image to work in any boot environment. The EFI boot stub supports multiple initrds, but they must exist on the same partition as the bzImage. Command-line arguments for the kernel can be appended after the bzImage name when run from the EFI shell, e.g. Shell> bzImage console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sdb initrd=initrd.img v7: - Fix checkpatch warnings. v6: - Try to allocate initrd memory just below hdr->inird_addr_max. v5: - load_options_size is UTF-16, which needs dividing by 2 to convert to the corresponding ASCII size. v4: - Don't read more than image->load_options_size v3: - Fix following warnings when compiling CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function ‘main’: arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:24: warning: unused variable ‘pe_header’ arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:15: warning: unused variable ‘file_sz’ - As reported by Matthew Garrett, some Apple machines have GOPs that don't have hardware attached. We need to weed these out by searching for ones that handle the PCIIO protocol. - Don't allocate memory if no initrds are on cmdline - Don't trust image->load_options_size Maarten Lankhorst noted: - Don't strip first argument when booted from efibootmgr - Don't allocate too much memory for cmdline - Don't update cmdline_size, the kernel considers it read-only - Don't accept '\n' for initrd names v2: - File alignment was too large, was 8192 should be 512. Reported by Maarten Lankhorst on LKML. - Added UGA support for graphics - Use VIDEO_TYPE_EFI instead of hard-coded number. - Move linelength assignment until after we've assigned depth - Dynamically fill out AddressOfEntryPoint in tools/build.c - Don't use magic number for GDT/TSS stuff. Requested by Andi Kleen - The bzImage may need to be relocated as it may have been loaded at a high address address by the firmware. This was required to get my macbook booting because the firmware loaded it at 0x7cxxxxxx, which triggers this error in decompress_kernel(), if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321383097.2657.9.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* doc: fix broken referencesPaul Bolle2011-09-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | There are numerous broken references to Documentation files (in other Documentation files, in comments, etc.). These broken references are caused by typo's in the references, and by renames or removals of the Documentation files. Some broken references are simply odd. Fix these broken references, sometimes by dropping the irrelevant text they were part of. Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* x86, build: Do not set the root_dev field in bzImageMichal Marek2011-05-252-37/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This has been obsoleted by the root= commandline and the rdev utility for many, many years. People who still depend on this will surely have a copy of the rdev utility around, the rest of the world gets rid of another piece of buildhost-dependent data in the build. Thanks to Paul Bolle for the build.c cleanup. Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1302607824-24699-1-git-send-email-mmarek@suse.cz Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: When probing memory with e801, use ax/bx as a pairH. Peter Anvin2011-04-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | When we use BIOS function e801 to probe memory, we should use ax/bx (or cx/dx) as a pair, not mix and match. This was a typo during the translation from assembly code, and breaks at least one set of machines in the field (which return cx = dx = 0). Reported-and-tested-by: Chris Samuel <chris@csamuel.org> Fix-proposed-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303566747.12067.10.camel@localhost.localdomain
* x86, build: Make sure mkpiggy fails on read errorDaniel J Blueman2011-03-011-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | Ensure build doesn't silently continue despite read failure, addressing a warning due to the unchecked call. Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <AANLkTimxxTMU3=4ry-_zbY6v1xiDi+hW9y1RegTr8vLK@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86: support XZ-compressed kernelLasse Collin2011-01-133-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This integrates the XZ decompression code to the x86 pre-boot code. mkpiggy.c is updated to reserve about 32 KiB more buffer safety margin for kernel decompression. It is done unconditionally for all decompressors to keep the code simpler. The XZ decompressor needs around 30 KiB of heap, so the heap size is increased to 32 KiB on both x86-32 and x86-64. Documentation/x86/boot.txt is updated to list the XZ magic number. With the x86 BCJ filter in XZ, XZ-compressed x86 kernel tends to be a few percent smaller than the equivalent LZMA-compressed kernel. Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Alain Knaff <alain@knaff.lu> Cc: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com> Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2011-01-061-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix included-by file reference comments x86, cpu: Only CPU features determine NX capabilities x86, cpu: Call verify_cpu during 32bit CPU startup x86, cpu: Clear XD_DISABLED flag on Intel to regain NX x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.S
| * x86, cpu: Rename verify_cpu_64.S to verify_cpu.SKees Cook2010-11-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code is 32bit already, and can be used in 32bit routines. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> LKML-Reference: <1289414154-7829-2-git-send-email-kees.cook@canonical.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need toH. Peter Anvin2010-12-161-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | A relocatable kernel can be anywhere in lowmem -- and in the case of a kdump kernel, is likely to be fairly high. Since the early page tables map everything from address zero up we need to make sure we allocate enough brk that we can map all of lowmem if we need to. Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0AD3ED.8070607@kernel.org>
* x86, setup: Use string copy operation to optimze copy in kernel compressionZhao Yakui2010-10-071-6/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kernel decompression code parses the ELF header and then copies the segment to the corresponding destination. Currently it uses slow byte-copy code. This patch makes it use the string copy operations instead. In the test the copy performance can be improved very significantly after using the string copy operation mechanism. 1. The copy time can be reduced from 150ms to 20ms on one Atom machine 2. The copy time can be reduced about 80% on another machine The time is reduced from 7ms to 1.5ms when using 32-bit kernel. The time is reduced from 10ms to 2ms when using 64-bit kernel. Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1286502453-7043-1-git-send-email-yakui.zhao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, setup: Fix earlyprintk=serial,0x3f8,115200Yinghai Lu2010-09-211-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | earlyprintk can take and I/O port, so we need to handle this case in the setup code too, otherwise 0x3f8 will be treated as a baud rate. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4C7B05A6.4010801@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: Fix earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200Yinghai Lu2010-09-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Torsten reported that there is garbage output, after commit 8fee13a48e4879fba57725f6d9513df4bfa8e9f3 (x86, setup: enable early console output from the decompressor) It turns out we missed the offset for that case. Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4C7B0578.8090807@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: move isdigit.h to ctype.h, header files on top.H. Peter Anvin2010-08-024-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | It is a subset of <ctype.h> functionality, so name it ctype.h. Also, reorganize header files so #include statements are clustered near the top as they should be. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <4C5752F2.8030206@kernel.org>
* x86, setup: enable early console output from the decompressorYinghai Lu2010-08-027-29/+105
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This enables the decompressor output to be seen on the serial console. Most of the code is shared with the regular boot code. We could add printf to the decompressor if needed, but currently there is no sufficiently compelling user. -v2: define BOOT_BOOT_H to avoid include boot.h -v3: early_serial_base need to be static in misc.c ? -v4: create seperate string.c printf.c cmdline.c early_serial_console.c after hpa's patch that allow global variables in compressed/misc stage -v5: remove printf.c related Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, setup: reorganize the early console setupYinghai Lu2010-08-027-163/+186
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Separate early_serial_console from tty.c This allows for reuse of early_serial_console.c/string.c/printf.c/cmdline.c in boot/compressed/. -v2: according to hpa, don't include string.c etc -v3: compressed/misc.c must have early_serial_base as static, so move it back to tty.c for setup code Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4C568D2B.205@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: Allow global variables and functions in the decompressorH. Peter Anvin2010-08-023-0/+32
| | | | | | | | In order for global variables and functions to work in the decompressor, we need to fix up the GOT in assembly code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <4C57382E.8050501@zytor.com>
* x86, setup: Only set early_serial_base after port is initializedYinghai Lu2010-07-141-30/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | putchar is using early_serial_base to check if port is initialized. So we only assign it after early_serial_init() is called, in case we need use VGA to debug early serial console. Also add display for port addr and baud. -v2: update to current tip Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4C3E0171.6050008@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: Make the setup code also accept console=uart8250Yinghai Lu2010-07-132-1/+80
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Make the boot code also accept the console=uart8250,io,0x2f8,115200n form of early console. Also add back simple_guess_base(), otherwise those simple_strtoull(,,0) are not going to work. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4C3CCE05.4090505@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: Early-boot serial I/O supportPekka Enberg2010-07-124-6/+165
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds serial I/O support to the real-mode setup (very early boot) printf(). It's useful for debugging boot code when running Linux under KVM, for example. The actual code was lifted from early printk. Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1278835617-11368-1-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, setup: Set ax register in boot vga queryAndi Kleen2010-06-101-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Catch missing conversion to the register structure "glove box" scheme. Found by gcc 4.6's new warnings. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100610111040.F1781B1A2B@basil.firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* Merge branch 'for-35' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuildLinus Torvalds2010-06-012-3/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-35' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-kbuild: (81 commits) kbuild: Revert part of e8d400a to resolve a conflict kbuild: Fix checking of scm-identifier variable gconfig: add support to show hidden options that have prompts menuconfig: add support to show hidden options which have prompts gconfig: remove show_debug option gconfig: remove dbg_print_ptype() and dbg_print_stype() kconfig: fix zconfdump() kconfig: some small fixes add random binaries to .gitignore kbuild: Include gen_initramfs_list.sh and the file list in the .d file kconfig: recalc symbol value before showing search results .gitignore: ignore *.lzo files headerdep: perlcritic warning scripts/Makefile.lib: Align the output of LZO kbuild: Generate modules.builtin in make modules_install Revert "kbuild: specify absolute paths for cscope" kbuild: Do not unnecessarily regenerate modules.builtin headers_install: use local file handles headers_check: fix perl warnings export_report: fix perl warnings ...
| * Rename .rodata.compressed to .rodata..compressed.Denys Vlasenko2010-03-032-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* | Revert "endian: #define __BYTE_ORDER"Linus Torvalds2010-05-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit b3b77c8caef1750ebeea1054e39e358550ea9f55, which was also totally broken (see commit 0d2daf5cc858 that reverted the crc32 version of it). As reported by Stephen Rothwell, it causes problems on big-endian machines: > In file included from fs/jfs/jfs_types.h:33, > from fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h:26, > from fs/jfs/file.c:22: > fs/jfs/endian24.h:36:101: warning: "__LITTLE_ENDIAN" is not defined The kernel has never had that crazy "__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN" model. It's not how we do things, and it isn't how we _should_ do things. So don't go there. Requested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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