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* x86/cpu/intel_epb: Switch to new Intel CPU model definesTony Luck2024-04-291-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424181510.41733-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
* x86/cpu/intel_epb: Don't rely on link orderJames Morse2023-11-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | intel_epb_init() is called as a subsys_initcall() to register cpuhp callbacks. The callbacks make use of get_cpu_device() which will return NULL unless register_cpu() has been called. register_cpu() is called from topology_init(), which is also a subsys_initcall(). This is fragile. Moving the register_cpu() to a different subsys_initcall() leads to a NULL dereference during boot. Make intel_epb_init() a late_initcall(), user-space can't provide a policy before this point anyway. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* x86/cpu: Fix Gracemont uarchPeter Zijlstra2023-08-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Alderlake N is an E-core only product using Gracemont micro-architecture. It fits the pre-existing naming scheme perfectly fine, adhere to it. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807150405.686834933@infradead.org
* x86/intel_epb: Set Alder Lake N and Raptor Lake P normal EPBSrinivas Pandruvada2022-11-031-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Intel processors support additional software hint called EPB ("Energy Performance Bias") to guide the hardware heuristic of power management features to favor increasing dynamic performance or conserve energy consumption. Since this EPB hint is processor specific, the same value of hint can result in different behavior across generations of processors. commit 4ecc933b7d1f ("x86: intel_epb: Allow model specific normal EPB value")' introduced capability to update the default power up EPB based on the CPU model and updated the default EPB to 7 for Alder Lake mobile CPUs. The same change is required for other Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P mobile CPUs as the current default of 6 results in higher uncore power consumption. This increase in power is related to memory clock frequency setting based on the EPB value. Depending on the EPB the minimum memory frequency is set by the firmware. At EPB = 7, the minimum memory frequency is 1/4th compared to EPB = 6. This results in significant power saving for idle and semi-idle workload on a Chrome platform. For example Change in power and performance from EPB change from 6 to 7 on Alder Lake-N: Workload Performance diff (%) power diff ---------------------------------------------------- VP9 FHD30 0 (FPS) -218 mw Google meet 0 (FPS) -385 mw This 200+ mw power saving is very significant for mobile platform for battery life and thermal reasons. But as the workload demands more memory bandwidth, the memory frequency will be increased very fast. There is no power savings for such busy workloads. For example: Workload Performance diff (%) from EPB 6 to 7 ------------------------------------------------------- Speedometer 2.0 -0.8 WebGL Aquarium 10K Fish -0.5 Unity 3D 2018 0.2 WebXPRT3 -0.5 There are run to run variations for performance scores for such busy workloads. So the difference is not significant. Add a new define ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL_POWERSAVE for EPB 7 and use it for Alder Lake-N and Raptor Lake-P mobile CPUs. This modification is done originally by Jeremy Compostella <jeremy.compostella@intel.com>. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221027220056.1534264-1-srinivas.pandruvada%40linux.intel.com
* x86: intel_epb: Allow model specific normal EPB valueSrinivas Pandruvada2022-01-041-13/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current EPB "normal" is defined as 6 and set whenever power-up EPB value is 0. This setting resulted in the desired out of box power and performance for several CPU generations. But this value is not suitable for AlderLake mobile CPUs, as this resulted in higher uncore power. Since EPB is model specific, this is not unreasonable to have different behavior. Allow a capability where "normal" EPB can be redefined. For AlderLake mobile CPUs this desired normal value is 7. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* x86: intel_epb: Do not build when CONFIG_PM is unsetRafael J. Wysocki2019-05-301-21/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9ed0985332a6 ("x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into account") prevented the majority of the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) handling code from being built when CONFIG_PM is unset to fix a regression introduced by commit b9c273babce7 ("PM / arch: x86: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS sysfs interface"). In hindsight, however, it would be better to skip all of the EPB handling code for CONFIG_PM unset as there really is no reason for it to be there in that case. Namely, if the EPB is not touched by the kernel at all with CONFIG_PM unset, there is no need to worry about modifying the EPB inadvertently on CPU online and since the system will not suspend or hibernate then, there is no need to worry about possible modifications of the EPB by the platform firmware during system-wide PM transitions. For this reason, revert the changes made by commit 9ed0985332a6 and only allow intel_epb.o to be built when CONFIG_PM is set. Note that this changes the behavior of the kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset as they will not modify the EPB on boot if it is zero initially any more, so it is not a fix strictly speaking, but users building their kernels with CONFIG_PM unset really should not expect them to take energy efficiency into account. Moreover, if CONFIG_PM is unset for performance reasons, leaving EPB as set initially by the platform firmware will actually be consistent with the user's expectations. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into accountRafael J. Wysocki2019-05-101-1/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit b9c273babce7 ("PM / arch: x86: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS sysfs interface") caused kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems supporting the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB), because it attempts to add files to sysfs directories that don't exist on those systems. Prevent that from happening by taking CONFIG_PM into account so that the code depending on it is not compiled at all when it is not set. Fixes: b9c273babce7 ("PM / arch: x86: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS sysfs interface") Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* PM / arch: x86: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS sysfs interfaceRafael J. Wysocki2019-04-071-4/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) is expected to be set by user space through the generic MSR interface, but that interface is not particularly nice and there are security concerns regarding it, so it is not always available. For this reason, add a sysfs interface for reading and updating the EPB, in the form of a new attribute, energy_perf_bias, located under /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu#/power/ for online CPUs that support the EPB feature. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
* PM / arch: x86: Rework the MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS handlingRafael J. Wysocki2019-04-071-0/+131
The current handling of MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS in the kernel is problematic, because it may cause changes made by user space to that MSR (with the help of the x86_energy_perf_policy tool, for example) to be lost every time a CPU goes offline and then back online as well as during system-wide power management transitions into sleep states and back into the working state. The first problem is that if the current EPB value for a CPU going online is 0 ('performance'), the kernel will change it to 6 ('normal') regardless of whether or not this is the first bring-up of that CPU. That also happens during system-wide resume from sleep states (including, but not limited to, hibernation). However, the EPB may have been adjusted by user space this way and the kernel should not blindly override that setting. The second problem is that if the platform firmware resets the EPB values for any CPUs during system-wide resume from a sleep state, the kernel will not restore their previous EPB values that may have been set by user space before the preceding system-wide suspend transition. Again, that behavior may at least be confusing from the user space perspective. In order to address these issues, rework the handling of MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS so that the EPB value is saved on CPU offline and restored on CPU online as well as (for the boot CPU) during the syscore stages of system-wide suspend and resume transitions, respectively. However, retain the policy by which the EPB is set to 6 ('normal') on the first bring-up of each CPU if its initial value is 0, based on the observation that 0 may mean 'not initialized' just as well as 'performance' in that case. While at it, move the MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS handling code into a separate file and document it in Documentation/admin-guide. Fixes: abe48b108247 (x86, intel, power: Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS) Fixes: b51ef52df71c (x86/cpu: Restore MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS after resume) Reported-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>