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| * | | | | x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_maskJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-271-30/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This mask has been made redundant by kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(). And it doesn't even work when MSR interception is disabled, as the guest can just write to SPEC_CTRL directly. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exitJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-271-11/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no need to recalculate the host value for every entry/exit. Just use the cached value in spec_ctrl_current(). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state changeJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-271-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the SMT state changes, SSBD might get accidentally disabled. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral ChickenPeter Zijlstra2022-06-273-1/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Zen2 uarchs have an undocumented, unnamed, MSR that contains a chicken bit for some speculation behaviour. It needs setting. Note: very belatedly AMD released naming; it's now officially called MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2 and MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG2_SUPPRESS_NOBR_PRED_BIT but shall remain the SPECTRAL CHICKEN. Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | objtool: Add entry UNRET validationPeter Zijlstra2022-06-271-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since entry asm is tricky, add a validation pass that ensures the retbleed mitigation has been done before the first actual RET instruction. Entry points are those that either have UNWIND_HINT_ENTRY, which acts as UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY but marks the instruction as an entry point, or those that have UWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS at +0. This is basically a variant of validate_branch() that is intra-function and it will simply follow all branches from marked entry points and ensures that all paths lead to ANNOTATE_UNRET_END. If a path hits RET or an indirection the path is a fail and will be reported. There are 3 ANNOTATE_UNRET_END instances: - UNTRAIN_RET itself - exception from-kernel; this path doesn't need UNTRAIN_RET - all early exceptions; these also don't need UNTRAIN_RET Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Do IBPB fallback check only onceJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-271-10/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When booting with retbleed=auto, if the kernel wasn't built with CONFIG_CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK, the mitigation falls back to IBPB. Make sure a warning is printed in that case. The IBPB fallback check is done twice, but it really only needs to be done once. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpbPeter Zijlstra2022-06-271-9/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | jmp2ret mitigates the easy-to-attack case at relatively low overhead. It mitigates the long speculation windows after a mispredicted RET, but it does not mitigate the short speculation window from arbitrary instruction boundaries. On Zen2, there is a chicken bit which needs setting, which mitigates "arbitrary instruction boundaries" down to just "basic block boundaries". But there is no fix for the short speculation window on basic block boundaries, other than to flush the entire BTB to evict all attacker predictions. On the spectrum of "fast & blurry" -> "safe", there is (on top of STIBP or no-SMT): 1) Nothing System wide open 2) jmp2ret May stop a script kiddy 3) jmp2ret+chickenbit Raises the bar rather further 4) IBPB Only thing which can count as "safe". Tentative numbers put IBPB-on-entry at a 2.5x hit on Zen2, and a 10x hit on Zen1 according to lmbench. [ bp: Fixup feature bit comments, document option, 32-bit build fix. ] Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idlePeter Zijlstra2022-06-271-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Having IBRS enabled while the SMT sibling is idle unnecessarily slows down the running sibling. OTOH, disabling IBRS around idle takes two MSR writes, which will increase the idle latency. Therefore, only disable IBRS around deeper idle states. Shallow idle states are bounded by the tick in duration, since NOHZ is not allowed for them by virtue of their short target residency. Only do this for mwait-driven idle, since that keeps interrupts disabled across idle, which makes disabling IBRS vs IRQ-entry a non-issue. Note: C6 is a random threshold, most importantly C1 probably shouldn't disable IBRS, benchmarking needed. Suggested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerabilityPeter Zijlstra2022-06-272-18/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Skylake suffers from RSB underflow speculation issues; report this vulnerability and it's mitigation (spectre_v2=ibrs). [jpoimboe: cleanups, eibrs] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Split spectre_v2_select_mitigation() and ↵Peter Zijlstra2022-06-271-8/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() retbleed will depend on spectre_v2, while spectre_v2_user depends on retbleed. Break this cycle. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/speculation: Add spectre_v2=ibrs option to support Kernel IBRSPawan Gupta2022-06-271-14/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Extend spectre_v2= boot option with Kernel IBRS. [jpoimboe: no STIBP with IBRS] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Optimize SPEC_CTRL MSR writesPeter Zijlstra2022-06-272-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When changing SPEC_CTRL for user control, the WRMSR can be delayed until return-to-user when KERNEL_IBRS has been enabled. This avoids an MSR write during context switch. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Keep a per-CPU IA32_SPEC_CTRL valuePeter Zijlstra2022-06-272-6/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to TIF_SSBD and TIF_SPEC_IB the actual IA32_SPEC_CTRL value can differ from x86_spec_ctrl_base. As such, keep a per-CPU value reflecting the current task's MSR content. [jpoimboe: rename] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for JMP2RETKim Phillips2022-06-271-12/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For untrained return thunks to be fully effective, STIBP must be enabled or SMT disabled. Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Add AMD retbleed= boot parameterAlexandre Chartre2022-06-271-1/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the "retbleed=<value>" boot parameter to select a mitigation for RETBleed. Possible values are "off", "auto" and "unret" (JMP2RET mitigation). The default value is "auto". Currently, "retbleed=auto" will select the unret mitigation on AMD and Hygon and no mitigation on Intel (JMP2RET is not effective on Intel). [peterz: rebase; add hygon] [jpoimboe: cleanups] Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerabilityAlexandre Chartre2022-06-272-0/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Report that AMD x86 CPUs are vulnerable to the RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions) attack. [peterz: add hygon] [kim: invert parity; fam15h] Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86: Add magic AMD return-thunkPeter Zijlstra2022-06-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Note: needs to be in a section distinct from Retpolines such that the Retpoline RET substitution cannot possibly use immediate jumps. ORC unwinding for zen_untrain_ret() and __x86_return_thunk() is a little tricky but works due to the fact that zen_untrain_ret() doesn't have any stack ops and as such will emit a single ORC entry at the start (+0x3f). Meanwhile, unwinding an IP, including the __x86_return_thunk() one (+0x40) will search for the largest ORC entry smaller or equal to the IP, these will find the one ORC entry (+0x3f) and all works. [ Alexandre: SVM part. ] [ bp: Build fix, massages. ] Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <Andrew.Cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86/ftrace: Use alternative RET encodingPeter Zijlstra2022-06-271-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the return thunk in ftrace trampolines, if needed. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encodingPeter Zijlstra2022-06-272-6/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In addition to teaching static_call about the new way to spell 'RET', there is an added complication in that static_call() is allowed to rewrite text before it is known which particular spelling is required. In order to deal with this; have a static_call specific fixup in the apply_return() 'alternative' patching routine that will rewrite the static_call trampoline to match the definite sequence. This in turn creates the problem of uniquely identifying static call trampolines. Currently trampolines are 8 bytes, the first 5 being the jmp.d32/ret sequence and the final 3 a byte sequence that spells out 'SCT'. This sequence is used in __static_call_validate() to ensure it is patching a trampoline and not a random other jmp.d32. That is, false-positives shouldn't be plenty, but aren't a big concern. OTOH the new __static_call_fixup() must not have false-positives, and 'SCT' decodes to the somewhat weird but semi plausible sequence: push %rbx rex.XB push %r12 Additionally, there are SLS concerns with immediate jumps. Combined it seems like a good moment to change the signature to a single 3 byte trap instruction that is unique to this usage and will not ever get generated by accident. As such, change the signature to: '0x0f, 0xb9, 0xcc', which decodes to: ud1 %esp, %ecx Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | | | x86: Undo return-thunk damagePeter Zijlstra2022-06-273-1/+74
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK for those afflicted with needing this. [ bp: Do only INT3 padding - simpler. ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
* | | | | Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-07-102-2/+4
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Prepare for and clear .brk early in order to address XenPV guests failures where the hypervisor verifies page tables and uninitialized data in that range leads to bogus failures in those checks - Add any potential setup_data entries supplied at boot to the identity pagetable mappings to prevent kexec kernel boot failures. Usually, this is not a problem for the normal kernel as those mappings are part of the initially mapped 2M pages but if kexec gets to allocate the second kernel somewhere else, those setup_data entries need to be mapped there too. - Fix objtool not to discard text references from the __tracepoints section so that ENDBR validation still works - Correct the setup_data types limit as it is user-visible, before 5.19 releases * tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.19_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Fix the setup data types max limit x86/ibt, objtool: Don't discard text references from tracepoint section x86/compressed/64: Add identity mappings for setup_data entries x86: Fix .brk attribute in linker script x86: Clear .brk area at early boot x86/xen: Use clear_bss() for Xen PV guests
| * | | | | x86: Fix .brk attribute in linker scriptJuergen Gross2022-07-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit in Fixes added the "NOLOAD" attribute to the .brk section as a "failsafe" measure. Unfortunately, this leads to the linker no longer covering the .brk section in a program header, resulting in the kernel loader not knowing that the memory for the .brk section must be reserved. This has led to crashes when loading the kernel as PV dom0 under Xen, but other scenarios could be hit by the same problem (e.g. in case an uncompressed kernel is used and the initrd is placed directly behind it). So drop the "NOLOAD" attribute. This has been verified to correctly cover the .brk section by a program header of the resulting ELF file. Fixes: e32683c6f7d2 ("x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutils") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630071441.28576-4-jgross@suse.com
| * | | | | x86: Clear .brk area at early bootJuergen Gross2022-07-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The .brk section has the same properties as .bss: it is an alloc-only section and should be cleared before being used. Not doing so is especially a problem for Xen PV guests, as the hypervisor will validate page tables (check for writable page tables and hypervisor private bits) before accepting them to be used. Make sure .brk is initially zero by letting clear_bss() clear the brk area, too. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630071441.28576-3-jgross@suse.com
| * | | | | x86/xen: Use clear_bss() for Xen PV guestsJuergen Gross2022-07-011-1/+1
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of clearing the bss area in assembly code, use the clear_bss() function. This requires to pass the start_info address as parameter to xen_start_kernel() in order to avoid the xen_start_info being zeroed again. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630071441.28576-2-jgross@suse.com
* / / / / ACPI: CPPC: Don't require _OSC if X86_FEATURE_CPPC is supportedMario Limonciello2022-07-051-0/+10
|/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 72f2ecb7ece7 ("ACPI: bus: Set CPPC _OSC bits for all and when CPPC_LIB is supported") added support for claiming to support CPPC in _OSC on non-Intel platforms. This unfortunately caused a regression on a vartiety of AMD platforms in the field because a number of AMD platforms don't set the `_OSC` bit 5 or 6 to indicate CPPC or CPPC v2 support. As these AMD platforms already claim CPPC support via a dedicated MSR from `X86_FEATURE_CPPC`, use this enable this feature rather than requiring the `_OSC` on platforms with a dedicated MSR. If there is additional breakage on the shared memory designs also missing this _OSC, additional follow up changes may be needed. Fixes: 72f2ecb7ece7 ("Set CPPC _OSC bits for all and when CPPC_LIB is supported") Reported-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-06-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-192-7/+2
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - Make RESERVE_BRK() work again with older binutils. The recent 'simplification' broke that. - Make early #VE handling increment RIP when successful. - Make the #VE code consistent vs. the RIP adjustments and add comments. - Handle load_unaligned_zeropad() across page boundaries correctly in #VE when the second page is shared. * tag 'x86-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/tdx: Handle load_unaligned_zeropad() page-cross to a shared page x86/tdx: Clarify RIP adjustments in #VE handler x86/tdx: Fix early #VE handling x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutils
| * | | | x86/mm: Fix RESERVE_BRK() for older binutilsJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-132-7/+2
| | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With binutils 2.26, RESERVE_BRK() causes a build failure: /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s: Assembler messages: /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')' /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')' /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: missing ')' /tmp/ccnGOKZ5.s:98: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `U' The problem is this line: RESERVE_BRK(early_pgt_alloc, INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE) Specifically, the INIT_PGT_BUF_SIZE macro which (via PAGE_SIZE's use _AC()) has a "1UL", which makes older versions of the assembler unhappy. Unfortunately the _AC() macro doesn't work for inline asm. Inline asm was only needed here to convince the toolchain to add the STT_NOBITS flag. However, if a C variable is placed in a section whose name is prefixed with ".bss", GCC and Clang automatically set STT_NOBITS. In fact, ".bss..page_aligned" already relies on this trick. So fix the build failure (and simplify the macro) by allocating the variable in C. Also, add NOLOAD to the ".brk" output section clause in the linker script. This is a failsafe in case the ".bss" prefix magic trick ever stops working somehow. If there's a section type mismatch, the GNU linker will force the ".brk" output section to be STT_NOBITS. The LLVM linker will fail with a "section type mismatch" error. Note this also changes the name of the variable from .brk.##name to __brk_##name. The variable names aren't actually used anywhere, so it's harmless. Fixes: a1e2c031ec39 ("x86/mm: Simplify RESERVE_BRK()") Reported-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Reported-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22d07a44c80d8e8e1e82b9a806ddc8c6bbb2606e.1654759036.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
* | | | Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-192-7/+8
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull build tooling updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Remove obsolete CONFIG_X86_SMAP reference from objtool - Fix overlapping text section failures in faddr2line for real - Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage from x86 ftrace and replace it with finegrained annotations so objtool can validate that code correctly. * tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ftrace: Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usage faddr2line: Fix overlapping text section failures, the sequel objtool: Fix obsolete reference to CONFIG_X86_SMAP
| * | | | x86/ftrace: Remove OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD usageJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-062-7/+8
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The file-wide OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD annotation is used with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER to tell objtool to skip the entire file when frame pointers are enabled. However that annotation is now deprecated because it doesn't work with IBT, where objtool runs on vmlinux.o instead of individual translation units. Instead, use more fine-grained function-specific annotations: - The 'save_mcount_regs' macro does funny things with the frame pointer. Use STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP to tell objtool to ignore the functions using it. - The return_to_handler() "function" isn't actually a callable function. Instead of being called, it's returned to. The real return address isn't on the stack, so unwinding is already doomed no matter which unwinder is used. So just remove the STT_FUNC annotation, telling objtool to ignore it. That also removes the implicit ANNOTATE_NOENDBR, which now needs to be made explicit. Fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __fentry__+0x16: return with modified stack frame Fixes: ed53a0d97192 ("x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7a7a42fe306aca37826043dac89e113a1acdbac.1654268610.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
* | | | Merge tag 'pci-v5.19-fixes-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-171-5/+9
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas: "Revert clipping of PCI host bridge windows to avoid E820 regions, which broke several machines by forcing unnecessary BAR reassignments (Hans de Goede)" * tag 'pci-v5.19-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: x86/PCI: Revert "x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions"
| * | | | x86/PCI: Revert "x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions"Hans de Goede2022-06-171-5/+9
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 4c5e242d3e93. Prior to 4c5e242d3e93 ("x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions"), E820 regions did not affect PCI host bridge windows. We only looked at E820 regions and avoided them when allocating new MMIO space. If firmware PCI bridge window and BAR assignments used E820 regions, we left them alone. After 4c5e242d3e93, we removed E820 regions from the PCI host bridge windows before looking at BARs, so firmware assignments in E820 regions looked like errors, and we moved things around to fit in the space left (if any) after removing the E820 regions. This unnecessary BAR reassignment broke several machines. Guilherme reported that Steam Deck fails to boot after 4c5e242d3e93. We clipped the window that contained most 32-bit BARs: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000a0000000-0x00000000a00fffff] reserved acpi PNP0A08:00: clipped [mem 0x80000000-0xf7ffffff window] to [mem 0xa0100000-0xf7ffffff window] for e820 entry [mem 0xa0000000-0xa00fffff] which forced us to reassign all those BARs, for example, this NVMe BAR: pci 0000:00:01.2: PCI bridge to [bus 01] pci 0000:00:01.2: bridge window [mem 0x80600000-0x806fffff] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: [mem 0x80600000-0x80603fff 64bit] pci 0000:00:01.2: can't claim window [mem 0x80600000-0x806fffff]: no compatible bridge window pci 0000:01:00.0: can't claim BAR 0 [mem 0x80600000-0x80603fff 64bit]: no compatible bridge window pci 0000:00:01.2: bridge window: assigned [mem 0xa0100000-0xa01fffff] pci 0000:01:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xa0100000-0xa0103fff 64bit] All the reassignments were successful, so the devices should have been functional at the new addresses, but some were not. Andy reported a similar failure on an Intel MID platform. Benjamin reported a similar failure on a VMWare Fusion VM. Note: this is not a clean revert; this revert keeps the later change to make the clipping dependent on a new pci_use_e820 bool, moving the checking of this bool to arch_remove_reservations(). [bhelgaas: commit log, add more reporters and testers] BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216109 Reported-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jongman Heo <jongman.heo@gmail.com> Fixes: 4c5e242d3e93 ("x86/PCI: Clip only host bridge windows for E820 regions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220612144325.85366-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-142-39/+248
|\ \ \ \ | |/ / / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 MMIO stale data fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another hw vulnerability with a software mitigation: Processor MMIO Stale Data. They are a class of MMIO-related weaknesses which can expose stale data by propagating it into core fill buffers. Data which can then be leaked using the usual speculative execution methods. Mitigations include this set along with microcode updates and are similar to MDS and TAA vulnerabilities: VERW now clears those buffers too" * tag 'x86-bugs-2022-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warning KVM: x86/speculation: Disable Fill buffer clear within guests x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDS x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selection x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale Data x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idle x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale Data x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation update x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bug Documentation: Add documentation for Processor MMIO Stale Data
| * | | x86/speculation/mmio: Print SMT warningJosh Poimboeuf2022-06-011-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to MDS and TAA, print a warning if SMT is enabled for the MMIO Stale Data vulnerability. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | x86/speculation/mmio: Reuse SRBDS mitigation for SBDSPawan Gupta2022-05-211-7/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS) variant of Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities may expose RDRAND, RDSEED and SGX EGETKEY data. Mitigation for this is added by a microcode update. As some of the implications of SBDS are similar to SRBDS, SRBDS mitigation infrastructure can be leveraged by SBDS. Set X86_BUG_SRBDS and use SRBDS mitigation. Mitigation is enabled by default; use srbds=off to opt-out. Mitigation status can be checked from below file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/srbds Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/speculation/srbds: Update SRBDS mitigation selectionPawan Gupta2022-05-211-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, Linux disables SRBDS mitigation on CPUs not affected by MDS and have the TSX feature disabled. On such CPUs, secrets cannot be extracted from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. Without SRBDS mitigation, Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities can be used to extract RDRAND, RDSEED, and EGETKEY data. Do not disable SRBDS mitigation by default when CPU is also affected by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/speculation/mmio: Add sysfs reporting for Processor MMIO Stale DataPawan Gupta2022-05-211-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the sysfs reporting file for Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerability. It exposes the vulnerability and mitigation state similar to the existing files for the other hardware vulnerabilities. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/speculation/mmio: Enable CPU Fill buffer clearing on idlePawan Gupta2022-05-211-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the CPU is affected by Processor MMIO Stale Data vulnerabilities, Fill Buffer Stale Data Propagator (FBSDP) can propagate stale data out of Fill buffer to uncore buffer when CPU goes idle. Stale data can then be exploited with other variants using MMIO operations. Mitigate it by clearing the Fill buffer before entering idle state. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/bugs: Group MDS, TAA & Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigationsPawan Gupta2022-05-211-10/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MDS, TAA and Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigations rely on clearing CPU buffers. Moreover, status of these mitigations affects each other. During boot, it is important to maintain the order in which these mitigations are selected. This is especially true for md_clear_update_mitigation() that needs to be called after MDS, TAA and Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigation selection is done. Introduce md_clear_select_mitigation(), and select all these mitigations from there. This reflects relationships between these mitigations and ensures proper ordering. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/speculation/mmio: Add mitigation for Processor MMIO Stale DataPawan Gupta2022-05-211-4/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may expose data after an MMIO operation. For details please refer to Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst. These vulnerabilities are broadly categorized as: Device Register Partial Write (DRPW): Some endpoint MMIO registers incorrectly handle writes that are smaller than the register size. Instead of aborting the write or only copying the correct subset of bytes (for example, 2 bytes for a 2-byte write), more bytes than specified by the write transaction may be written to the register. On some processors, this may expose stale data from the fill buffers of the core that created the write transaction. Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS): After propagators may have moved data around the uncore and copied stale data into client core fill buffers, processors affected by MFBDS can leak data from the fill buffer. Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR): It is similar to Shared Buffer Data Sampling (SBDS) except that the data is directly read into the architectural software-visible state. An attacker can use these vulnerabilities to extract data from CPU fill buffers using MDS and TAA methods. Mitigate it by clearing the CPU fill buffers using the VERW instruction before returning to a user or a guest. On CPUs not affected by MDS and TAA, user application cannot sample data from CPU fill buffers using MDS or TAA. A guest with MMIO access can still use DRPW or SBDR to extract data architecturally. Mitigate it with VERW instruction to clear fill buffers before VMENTER for MMIO capable guests. Add a kernel parameter mmio_stale_data={off|full|full,nosmt} to control the mitigation. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/speculation: Add a common function for MD_CLEAR mitigation updatePawan Gupta2022-05-211-26/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Processor MMIO Stale Data mitigation uses similar mitigation as MDS and TAA. In preparation for adding its mitigation, add a common function to update all mitigations that depend on MD_CLEAR. [ bp: Add a newline in md_clear_update_mitigation() to separate statements better. ] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
| * | | x86/speculation/mmio: Enumerate Processor MMIO Stale Data bugPawan Gupta2022-05-211-2/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Processor MMIO Stale Data is a class of vulnerabilities that may expose data after an MMIO operation. For more details please refer to Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst Add the Processor MMIO Stale Data bug enumeration. A microcode update adds new bits to the MSR IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, define them. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
* | | | Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-051-3/+9
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Fixups for various recently-added and longer-term issues and a few minor tweaks: - fixes for material merged during this merge window - cc:stable fixes for more longstanding issues - minor mailmap and MAINTAINERS updates" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/oom_kill.c: fix vm_oom_kill_table[] ifdeffery x86/kexec: fix memory leak of elf header buffer mm/memremap: fix missing call to untrack_pfn() in pagemap_range() mm: page_isolation: use compound_nr() correctly in isolate_single_pageblock() mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: fix CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON MAINTAINERS: add maintainer information for z3fold mailmap: update Josh Poimboeuf's email
| * | | | x86/kexec: fix memory leak of elf header bufferBaoquan He2022-06-011-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is reported by kmemleak detector: unreferenced object 0xffffc900002a9000 (size 4096): comm "kexec", pid 14950, jiffies 4295110793 (age 373.951s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 7f 45 4c 46 02 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .ELF............ 04 00 3e 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..>............. backtrace: [<0000000016a8ef9f>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x101/0x170 [<000000002b66b6c0>] __vmalloc_node+0xb4/0x160 [<00000000ad40107d>] crash_prepare_elf64_headers+0x8e/0xcd0 [<0000000019afff23>] crash_load_segments+0x260/0x470 [<0000000019ebe95c>] bzImage64_load+0x814/0xad0 [<0000000093e16b05>] arch_kexec_kernel_image_load+0x1be/0x2a0 [<000000009ef2fc88>] kimage_file_alloc_init+0x2ec/0x5a0 [<0000000038f5a97a>] __do_sys_kexec_file_load+0x28d/0x530 [<0000000087c19992>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [<0000000066e063a4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae In crash_prepare_elf64_headers(), a buffer is allocated via vmalloc() to store elf headers. While it's not freed back to system correctly when kdump kernel is reloaded or unloaded. Then memory leak is caused. Fix it by introducing x86 specific function arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(), and freeing the buffer there. And also remove the incorrect elf header buffer freeing code. Before calling arch specific kexec_file loading function, the image instance has been initialized. So 'image->elf_headers' must be NULL. It doesn't make sense to free the elf header buffer in the place. Three different people have reported three bugs about the memory leak on x86_64 inside Redhat. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223113225.63106-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | | | | Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2022-06-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-053-6/+115
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SGX fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for x86/SGX to prevent that memory which is allocated for an SGX enclave is accounted to the wrong memory control group" * tag 'x86-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sgx: Set active memcg prior to shmem allocation
| * | | | | x86/sgx: Set active memcg prior to shmem allocationKristen Carlson Accardi2022-06-023-6/+115
| |/ / / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the system runs out of enclave memory, SGX can reclaim EPC pages by swapping to normal RAM. These backing pages are allocated via a per-enclave shared memory area. Since SGX allows unlimited over commit on EPC memory, the reclaimer thread can allocate a large number of backing RAM pages in response to EPC memory pressure. When the shared memory backing RAM allocation occurs during the reclaimer thread context, the shared memory is charged to the root memory control group, and the shmem usage of the enclave is not properly accounted for, making cgroups ineffective at limiting the amount of RAM an enclave can consume. For example, when using a cgroup to launch a set of test enclaves, the kernel does not properly account for 50% - 75% of shmem page allocations on average. In the worst case, when nearly all allocations occur during the reclaimer thread, the kernel accounts less than a percent of the amount of shmem used by the enclave's cgroup to the correct cgroup. SGX stores a list of mm_structs that are associated with an enclave. Pick one of them during reclaim and charge that mm's memcg with the shmem allocation. The one that gets picked is arbitrary, but this list almost always only has one mm. The cases where there is more than one mm with different memcg's are not worth considering. Create a new function - sgx_encl_alloc_backing(). This function is used whenever a new backing storage page needs to be allocated. Previously the same function was used for page allocation as well as retrieving a previously allocated page. Prior to backing page allocation, if there is a mm_struct associated with the enclave that is requesting the allocation, it is set as the active memory control group. [ dhansen: - fix merge conflict with ELDU fixes - check against actual ksgxd_tsk, not ->mm ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220520174248.4918-1-kristen@linux.intel.com
* | | | | Merge tag 'x86-microcode-2022-06-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-06-052-104/+13
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Disable late microcode loading by default. Unless the HW people get their act together and provide a required minimum version in the microcode header for making a halfways informed decision its just lottery and broken. - Warn and taint the kernel when microcode is loaded late - Remove the old unused microcode loader interface - Remove a redundant perf callback from the microcode loader * tag 'x86-microcode-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary perf callback x86/microcode: Taint and warn on late loading x86/microcode: Default-disable late loading x86/microcode: Rip out the OLD_INTERFACE
| * | | | | x86/microcode: Remove unnecessary perf callbackBorislav Petkov2022-05-311-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | c93dc84cbe32 ("perf/x86: Add a microcode revision check for SNB-PEBS") checks whether the microcode revision has fixed PEBS issues. This can happen either: 1. At PEBS init time, where the early microcode has been loaded already 2. During late loading, in the microcode_check() callback. So remove the unnecessary call in the microcode loader init routine. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525161232.14924-5-bp@alien8.de
| * | | | | x86/microcode: Taint and warn on late loadingBorislav Petkov2022-05-311-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Warn before it is attempted and taint the kernel. Late loading microcode can lead to malfunction of the kernel when the microcode update changes behaviour. There is no way for the kernel to determine whether its safe or not. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525161232.14924-4-bp@alien8.de
| * | | | | x86/microcode: Default-disable late loadingBorislav Petkov2022-05-312-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is dangerous and it should not be used anyway - there's a nice early loading already. Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525161232.14924-3-bp@alien8.de
| * | | | | x86/microcode: Rip out the OLD_INTERFACEBorislav Petkov2022-05-311-100/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Everything should be using the early initrd loading by now. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220525161232.14924-2-bp@alien8.de