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* Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globallyLinus Torvalds2016-12-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.hPaul Gortmaker2016-07-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace accordingly where needed. Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n). Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-3-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-05-161-3/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest changes in this cycle were: - prepare for more KASLR related changes, by restructuring, cleaning up and fixing the existing boot code. (Kees Cook, Baoquan He, Yinghai Lu) - simplifly/concentrate subarch handling code, eliminate paravirt_enabled() usage. (Luis R Rodriguez)" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits) x86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of each get_random_long() x86/KASLR: Add virtual address choosing function x86/KASLR: Return earliest overlap when avoiding regions x86/KASLR: Add 'struct slot_area' to manage random_addr slots x86/boot: Add missing file header comments x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping_info every time x86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does x86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init() x86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h x86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic x86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location() x86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries x86/boot: Clean up pointer casting x86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use x86/boot: Extract error reporting functions x86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations x86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size' x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build ...
| * x86/KASLR: Drop CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSETBaoquan He2016-04-221-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET is used to limit the maximum offset for kernel randomization. This limit doesn't need to be a CONFIG since it is tied completely to KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE, and will make no sense once physical and virtual offsets are randomized separately. This patch removes CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET and consolidates the Kconfig help text. [kees: rewrote changelog, dropped KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE_DEFAULT, rewrote help] Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461185746-8017-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pseBorislav Petkov2016-03-311-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459266123-21878-11-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-03-151-3/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Enable full ASLR randomization for 32-bit programs (Hector Marco-Gisbert) - Add initial minimal INVPCI support, to flush global mappings (Andy Lutomirski) - Add KASAN enhancements (Andrey Ryabinin) - Fix mmiotrace for huge pages (Karol Herbst) - ... misc cleanups and small enhancements" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32 x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for hugepages x86/mm: Avoid premature success when changing page attributes x86/mm/ptdump: Remove paravirt_enabled() x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint x86/dmi: Switch dmi_remap() from ioremap() [uncached] to ioremap_cache() x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush x86/mm/numa: Check for failures in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm/numa: Clean up numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm: Make kmap_prot into a #define x86/mm/32: Set NX in __supported_pte_mask before enabling paging x86/mm: Streamline and restore probe_memory_block_size()
| * x86/mm: Make kmap_prot into a #defineAndy Lutomirski2016-01-201-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The value (once we initialize it) is a foregone conclusion. Make it a #define to save a tiny amount of text and data size and to make it more comprehensible. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0850eb0213de9da88544ff7fae72dc6d06d2b441.1453239349.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* | x86/mm: Always enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and remove the Kconfig optionKees Cook2016-02-221-3/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option and makes it always enabled. This simplifies the code and also makes it clearer that read-only mapped memory is just as fundamental a security feature in kernel-space as it is in user-space. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455748879-21872-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappingsStephen Smalley2015-10-061-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Warn on any residual W+X mappings after setting NX if DEBUG_WX is enabled. Introduce a separate X86_PTDUMP_CORE config that enables the code for dumping the page tables without enabling the debugfs interface, so that DEBUG_WX can be enabled without exposing the debugfs interface. Switch EFI_PGT_DUMP to using X86_PTDUMP_CORE so that it also does not require enabling the debugfs interface. On success it prints this to the kernel log: x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found. On failure it prints a warning and a count of the failed pages: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:226 note_page+0x610/0x7b0() x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffff81755000/__stop___ex_table+0xfa8/0xabfa8 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff81380a5f>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 [<ffffffff8109d3f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff8109d48c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff8106cfc9>] ? note_page+0x5c9/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d010>] note_page+0x610/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d409>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core+0x259/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8106d5a7>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff81063905>] mark_rodata_ro+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff817415bd>] kernel_init+0x1d/0xe0 [<ffffffff8174cd1f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 ---[ end trace a1f23a1e42a2ac76 ]--- x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 171 W+X pages found. Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444064120-11450-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov [ Improved the Kconfig help text and made the new option default-y if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y, because it already found buggy mappings, so we really want people to have this on by default. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-09-081-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages(). Summary: - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB add devm_memremap_pages mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access() nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree() pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem() pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem() pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option pmem: switch to devm_ allocations devres: add devm_memremap libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid ...
| * mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"Dan Williams2015-08-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While pmem is usable as a block device or via DAX mappings to userspace there are several usage scenarios that can not target pmem due to its lack of struct page coverage. In preparation for "hot plugging" pmem into the vmemmap add ZONE_DEVICE as a new zone to tag these pages separately from the ones that are subject to standard page allocations. Importantly "device memory" can be removed at will by userspace unbinding the driver of the device. Having a separate zone prevents allocation and otherwise marks these pages that are distinct from typical uniform memory. Device memory has different lifetime and performance characteristics than RAM. However, since we have run out of ZONES_SHIFT bits this functionality currently depends on sacrificing ZONE_DMA. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <j.glisse@gmail.com> [hch: various simplifications in the arch interface] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'v4.2-rc8' into x86/mm, before applying new changesIngo Molnar2015-08-251-1/+1
|\| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
| * mm/memblock: add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory ↵Tony Luck2015-06-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | based on attribute Some high end Intel Xeon systems report uncorrectable memory errors as a recoverable machine check. Linux has included code for some time to process these and just signal the affected processes (or even recover completely if the error was in a read only page that can be replaced by reading from disk). But we have no recovery path for errors encountered during kernel code execution. Except for some very specific cases were are unlikely to ever be able to recover. Enter memory mirroring. Actually 3rd generation of memory mirroing. Gen1: All memory is mirrored Pro: No s/w enabling - h/w just gets good data from other side of the mirror Con: Halves effective memory capacity available to OS/applications Gen2: Partial memory mirror - just mirror memory begind some memory controllers Pro: Keep more of the capacity Con: Nightmare to enable. Have to choose between allocating from mirrored memory for safety vs. NUMA local memory for performance Gen3: Address range partial memory mirror - some mirror on each memory controller Pro: Can tune the amount of mirror and keep NUMA performance Con: I have to write memory management code to implement The current plan is just to use mirrored memory for kernel allocations. This has been broken into two phases: 1) This patch series - find the mirrored memory, use it for boot time allocations 2) Wade into mm/page_alloc.c and define a ZONE_MIRROR to pick up the unused mirrored memory from mm/memblock.c and only give it out to select kernel allocations (this is still being scoped because page_alloc.c is scary). This patch (of 3): Add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory based on attribute. No functional changes Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | x86/mm: Initialize pmd_idx in page_table_range_init_count()Minfei Huang2015-07-201-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The variable pmd_idx is not initialized for the first iteration of the for loop. Assign the proper value which indexes the start address. Fixes: 719272c45b82 'x86, mm: only call early_ioremap_page_table_range_init() once' Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: wangnan0@huawei.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Reviewed-by: yinghai@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436703522-29552-1-git-send-email-mhuang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: remove the Xen-specific _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flagDavid Vrabel2014-09-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The _PAGE_IO_MAP PTE flag was only used by Xen PV guests to mark PTEs that were used to map I/O regions that are 1:1 in the p2m. This allowed Xen to obtain the correct PFN when converting the MFNs read from a PTE back to their PFN. Xen guests no longer use _PAGE_IOMAP for this. Instead mfn_to_pfn() returns the correct PFN by using a combination of the m2p and p2m to determine if an MFN corresponds to a 1:1 mapping in the the p2m. Remove _PAGE_IOMAP, replacing it with _PAGE_UNUSED2 to allow for future uses of the PTE flag. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
* memory-hotplug: x86_32: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLEWang Nan2014-08-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces zone_for_memory() to arch_add_memory() on x86_32 to ensure new, higher memory added into ZONE_MOVABLE if movable zone has already setup. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memblock: make memblock_set_node() support different memblock_typeTang Chen2014-01-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Chen Tang <imtangchen@gmail.com> Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Liu Jiang <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86, kaslr: Raise the maximum virtual address to -1 GiB on x86_64Kees Cook2013-10-131-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | On 64-bit, this raises the maximum location to -1 GiB (from -1.5 GiB), the upper limit currently, since the kernel fixmap page mappings need to be moved to use the other 1 GiB (which would be the theoretical limit when building with -mcmodel=kernel). Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381450698-28710-7-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* mm/x86: prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init()Jiang Liu2013-07-031-28/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: concentrate modification of totalram_pages into the mm coreJiang Liu2013-07-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(), free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count(). With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/x86: use free_highmem_page() to free highmem pages into buddy systemJiang Liu2013-04-291-9/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use helper function free_highmem_page() to free highmem pages into the buddy system. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* memory-hotplug: introduce new arch_remove_memory() for removing page tableWen Congyang2013-02-231-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For removing memory, we need to remove page tables. But it depends on architecture. So the patch introduce arch_remove_memory() for removing page table. Now it only calls __remove_pages(). Note: __remove_pages() for some archtecuture is not implemented (I don't know how to implement it for s390). Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/x86/boot' into x86/mm2H. Peter Anvin2013-01-291-4/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in x86/boot. Resolved Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/setup.c mm/nobootmem.c Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| * x86, 386 removal: Remove CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OKH. Peter Anvin2012-11-291-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All 486+ CPUs support WP in supervisor mode, so remove the fallback 386 support code. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1354132230-21854-7-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
* | x86, mm: Unifying after_bootmem for 32bit and 64bitYinghai Lu2012-11-171-17/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | after_bootmem has different meaning in 32bit and 64bit. 32bit: after bootmem is ready 64bit: after bootmem is distroyed Let's merget them make 32bit the same as 64bit. for 32bit, it is mixing alloc_bootmem_pages, and alloc_low_page under after_bootmem is set or not set. alloc_bootmem is just wrapper for memblock for x86. Now we have alloc_low_page() with memblock too. We can drop bootmem path now, and only alloc_low_page only. At the same time, we make alloc_low_page could handle real after_bootmem for 32bit, because alloc_bootmem_pages could fallback to use slab too. At last move after_bootmem set position for 32bit the same as 64bit. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-40-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86, mm: Add check before clear pte above max_low_pfn on 32bitYinghai Lu2012-11-171-2/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During test patch that adjust page_size_mask to map small range ram with big page size, found page table is setup wrongly for 32bit. And native_pagetable_init wrong clear pte for pmd with large page support. 1. add more comments about why we are expecting pte. 2. add BUG checking, so next time we could find problem earlier when we mess up page table setup again. 3. max_low_pfn is not included boundary for low memory mapping. We should check from max_low_pfn instead of +1. 4. add print out when some pte really get cleared, or we should use WARN() to find out why above max_low_pfn get mapped? so we could fix it. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-35-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86, mm: change low/hignmem_pfn_init to static on 32bitYinghai Lu2012-11-171-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-33-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86, mm: only call early_ioremap_page_table_range_init() onceYinghai Lu2012-11-171-6/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On 32bit, before patcheset that only set page table for ram, we only call that one time. Now, we are calling that during every init_memory_mapping if we have holes under max_low_pfn. We should only call it one time after all ranges under max_low_page get mapped just like we did before. Also that could avoid the risk to run out of pgt_buf in BRK. Need to update page_table_range_init() to count the pages for kmap page table at first, and use new added alloc_low_pages() to get pages in sequence. That will conform to the requirement that pages need to be in low to high order. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-30-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86, mm: Merge alloc_low_page between 64bit and 32bitYinghai Lu2012-11-171-24/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | They are almost same except 64 bit need to handle after_bootmem case. Add mm_internal.h to make that alloc_low_page() only to be accessible from arch/x86/mm/init*.c Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86, mm: setup page table in top-downYinghai Lu2012-11-171-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first. Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until all pages get mapped. alloc_low_page will use page from BRK at first, after that buffer is used up, will use memblock to find and reserve pages for page table usage. Introduce min_pfn_mapped to make sure find new pages from mapped ranges, that will be updated when lower pages get mapped. Also add step_size to make sure that don't try to map too big range with limited mapped pages initially, and increase the step_size when we have more mapped pages on hand. We don't need to call pagetable_reserve anymore, reserve work is done in alloc_low_page() directly. At last we can get rid of calculation and find early pgt related code. -v2: update to after fix_xen change, also use MACRO for initial pgt_buf size and add comments with it. -v3: skip big reserved range in memblock.reserved near end. -v4: don't need fix_xen change now. -v5: add changelog about moving about reserving pagetable to alloc_low_page. Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86, mm: Align start address to correct big page sizeYinghai Lu2012-11-171-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We are going to use buffer in BRK to map small range just under memory top, and use those new mapped ram to map ram range under it. The ram range that will be mapped at first could be only page aligned, but ranges around it are ram too, we could use bigger page to map it to avoid small page size. We will adjust page_size_mask in following patch: x86, mm: Use big page size for small memory range to use big page size for small ram range. Before that patch, this patch will make sure start address to be aligned down according to bigger page size, otherwise entry in page page will not have correct value. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-18-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* Merge branch 'x86-smap-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-011-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/smap support from Ingo Molnar: "This adds support for the SMAP (Supervisor Mode Access Prevention) CPU feature on Intel CPUs: a hardware feature that prevents unintended user-space data access from kernel privileged code. It's turned on automatically when possible. This, in combination with SMEP, makes it even harder to exploit kernel bugs such as NULL pointer dereferences." Fix up trivial conflict in arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S due to newly added includes right next to each other. * 'x86-smap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, smep, smap: Make the switching functions one-way x86, suspend: On wakeup always initialize cr4 and EFER x86-32: Start out eflags and cr4 clean x86, smap: Do not abuse the [f][x]rstor_checking() functions for user space x86-32, smap: Add STAC/CLAC instructions to 32-bit kernel entry x86, smap: Reduce the SMAP overhead for signal handling x86, smap: A page fault due to SMAP is an oops x86, smap: Turn on Supervisor Mode Access Prevention x86, smap: Add STAC and CLAC instructions to control user space access x86, uaccess: Merge prototypes for clear_user/__clear_user x86, smap: Add a header file with macros for STAC/CLAC x86, alternative: Add header guards to <asm/alternative-asm.h> x86, alternative: Use .pushsection/.popsection x86, smap: Add CR4 bit for SMAP x86-32, mm: The WP test should be done on a kernel page
| * x86-32, mm: The WP test should be done on a kernel pageH. Peter Anvin2012-09-211-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PAGE_READONLY includes user permission, but this is a page used exclusively by the kernel; use PAGE_KERNEL_RO instead. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1348256595-29119-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com
* | x86: xen: Cleanup and remove x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done()Attilio Rao2012-09-121-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At this stage x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done is only used in the XEN case. Move its content in the x86_init.paging.pagetable_init setup function and remove the now unused x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_done remaining infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-5-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | x86: Move paging_init() call to x86_init.paging.pagetable_init()Attilio Rao2012-09-121-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the paging_init() call to the platform specific pagetable_init() function, so we can get rid of the extra pagetable_setup_done() function pointer. Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Acked-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-4-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | x86: Rename pagetable_setup_start() to pagetable_init()Attilio Rao2012-09-121-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for unifying the pagetable_setup_start() and pagetable_setup_done() setup functions, rename appropriately all the infrastructure related to pagetable_setup_start(). Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Ackedd-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-3-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | x86: Remove base argument from x86_init.paging.pagetable_setup_startAttilio Rao2012-09-121-2/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | We either use swapper_pg_dir or the argument is unused. Preparatory patch to simplify platform pagetable setup further. Signed-off-by: Attilio Rao <attilio.rao@citrix.com> Ackedb-by: <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1345580561-8506-2-git-send-email-attilio.rao@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86David Howells2012-03-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | | Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> cc: x86@kernel.org
* Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-01-111-18/+11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/numa: Add constraints check for nid parameters mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled x86/mm: Initialize high mem before free_all_bootmem() arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: quiet sparse noise about plain integer as NULL pointer arch/x86/kernel/e820.c: Eliminate bubble sort from sanitize_e820_map() x86: Fix mmap random address range x86, mm: Unify zone_sizes_init() x86, mm: Prepare zone_sizes_init() for unification x86, mm: Use max_low_pfn for ZONE_NORMAL on 64-bit x86, mm: Wrap ZONE_DMA32 with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 x86, mm: Use max_pfn instead of highend_pfn x86, mm: Move zone init from paging_init() on 64-bit x86, mm: Use MAX_DMA_PFN for ZONE_DMA on 32-bit
| * x86/mm: Initialize high mem before free_all_bootmem()Stanislaw Gruszka2011-12-061-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch fixes a boot crash with pagealloc debugging enabled: Initializing HighMem for node 0 (000377fe:0003fff0) BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f6fefe80 IP: [<c1621ab5>] find_range_array+0x5e/0x69 [...] Call Trace: [<c1622064>] __get_free_all_memory_range+0x39/0xb4 [<c1620dd0>] add_highpages_with_active_regions+0x18/0x9b [<c1621a2e>] set_highmem_pages_init+0x70/0x90 [<c162122b>] mem_init+0x50/0x21b [<c16155bd>] start_kernel+0x1bf/0x31c [<c1615065>] i386_start_kernel+0x65/0x67 The crash happens when memblock wants to allocate big area for temporary "struct range" array and reuses pages from top of low memory, which were already passed to the buddy allocator. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111206080833.GB3105@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86, mm: Unify zone_sizes_init()Pekka Enberg2011-11-111-19/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that zone_sizes_init() is identical on 32-bit and 64-bit, move the code to arch/x86/mm/init.c and use it for both architectures. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-7-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86, mm: Prepare zone_sizes_init() for unificationPekka Enberg2011-11-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make 32-bit and 64-bit zone_sizes_init() identical in preparation for unification. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-6-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86, mm: Use max_pfn instead of highend_pfnPekka Enberg2011-11-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The 'highend_pfn' variable is always set to 'max_pfn' so just use the latter directly. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-3-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86, mm: Use MAX_DMA_PFN for ZONE_DMA on 32-bitPekka Enberg2011-11-111-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use MAX_DMA_PFN which represents the 16 MB ISA DMA limit on 32-bit x86 just like we do on 64-bit. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-1-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | memblock, x86: Replace __get_free_all_memory_range() with ↵Tejun Heo2011-07-141-17/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | for_each_free_mem_range() __get_free_all_memory_range() walks memblock, calculates free memory areas and fills in the specified range. It can be easily replaced with for_each_free_mem_range(). Convert free_low_memory_core_early() and add_highpages_with_active_regions() to for_each_free_mem_range(). This leaves __get_free_all_memory_range() without any user. Kill it and related functions. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-10-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* | x86: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAPTejun Heo2011-07-141-4/+4
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | From 5732e1247898d67cbf837585150fe9f68974671d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2011 11:22:16 +0200 Convert x86 to HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP. The only difference in memory handling is that allocations can't no longer cross node boundaries whether they're node affine or not, which shouldn't matter at all. This conversion will enable further simplification of boot memory handling. -v2: Fix build failure on !NUMA configurations discovered by hpa. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110714094423.GG3455@htj.dyndns.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, mm: Allow ZONE_DMA to be configurableDavid Rientjes2011-05-161-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ZONE_DMA is unnecessary for a large number of machines that do not require less than 32-bit DMA addressing, e.g. ISA legacy DMA or PCI cards with a restricted DMA address mask. This patch allows users to disable ZONE_DMA for x86 if they know they will not be using such devices with their kernel. This prevents the VM from unnecessarily reserving a ratio of memory (defaulting to 1/256th of system capacity) with lowmem_reserve_ratio for such allocations when it will never be used. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.00.1105161353560.4353@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86-32, NUMA: use sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions()Tejun Heo2011-05-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of calling memory_present() for each region from NUMA init, call sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() from paging_init() similarly to x86-64. For flat and numaq, this results in exactly the same memory_present() calls. For srat, if there are multiple memory chunks for a node, after this change, memory_present() will be called separately for each chunk instead of being called once to encompass the whole range, which doesn't cause any harm and actually is the better behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi2011-03-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: Rename e820_table_* to pgt_buf_*Yinghai Lu2011-02-241-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | e820_table_{start|end|top}, which are used to buffer page table allocation during early boot, are now derived from memblock and don't have much to do with e820. Change the names so that they reflect what they're used for. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change. -v2: Ingo found that earlier patch "x86: Use early pre-allocated page table buffer top-down" caused crash on 32bit and needed to be dropped. This patch was updated to reflect the change. -tj: Updated commit description. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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