| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'tracing-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (131 commits)
tracing/fastboot: improve help text
tracing/stacktrace: improve help text
tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl
tracing/fastboot: fix bootgraph.pl initcall name regexp
tracing/fastboot: fix issues and improve output of bootgraph.pl
tracepoints: synchronize unregister static inline
tracepoints: tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
ftrace: make ftrace_test_p6nop disassembler-friendly
markers: fix synchronize marker unregister static inline
tracing/fastboot: add better resolution to initcall debug/tracing
trace: add build-time check to avoid overrunning hex buffer
ftrace: fix hex output mode of ftrace
tracing/fastboot: fix initcalls disposition in bootgraph.pl
tracing/fastboot: fix printk format typo in boot tracer
ftrace: return an error when setting a nonexistent tracer
ftrace: make some tracers reentrant
ring-buffer: make reentrant
ring-buffer: move page indexes into page headers
tracing/fastboot: only trace non-module initcalls
ftrace: move pc counter in irqtrace
...
Manually fix conflicts:
- init/main.c: initcall tracing
- kernel/module.c: verbose level vs tracepoints
- scripts/bootgraph.pl: fallout from cherry-picking commits.
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Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Offer mmiotrace users a function to inject markers from inside the kernel.
This depends on the trace_vprintk() patch.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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When SIL, DIL, BPL or SPL registers were used in MMIO, the datum
was extracted from AH, BH, CH, or DH, which are incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Cc: "Vegard Nossum" <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: "Steven Rostedt" <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: proski@gnu.org
Cc: "Pekka Enberg"
<penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Rewrite the vmap allocator to use rbtrees and lazy tlb flushing, and
provide a fast, scalable percpu frontend for small vmaps (requires a
slightly different API, though).
The biggest problem with vmap is actually vunmap. Presently this requires
a global kernel TLB flush, which on most architectures is a broadcast IPI
to all CPUs to flush the cache. This is all done under a global lock. As
the number of CPUs increases, so will the number of vunmaps a scaled
workload will want to perform, and so will the cost of a global TLB flush.
This gives terrible quadratic scalability characteristics.
Another problem is that the entire vmap subsystem works under a single
lock. It is a rwlock, but it is actually taken for write in all the fast
paths, and the read locking would likely never be run concurrently anyway,
so it's just pointless.
This is a rewrite of vmap subsystem to solve those problems. The existing
vmalloc API is implemented on top of the rewritten subsystem.
The TLB flushing problem is solved by using lazy TLB unmapping. vmap
addresses do not have to be flushed immediately when they are vunmapped,
because the kernel will not reuse them again (would be a use-after-free)
until they are reallocated. So the addresses aren't allocated again until
a subsequent TLB flush. A single TLB flush then can flush multiple
vunmaps from each CPU.
XEN and PAT and such do not like deferred TLB flushing because they can't
always handle multiple aliasing virtual addresses to a physical address.
They now call vm_unmap_aliases() in order to flush any deferred mappings.
That call is very expensive (well, actually not a lot more expensive than
a single vunmap under the old scheme), however it should be OK if not
called too often.
The virtual memory extent information is stored in an rbtree rather than a
linked list to improve the algorithmic scalability.
There is a per-CPU allocator for small vmaps, which amortizes or avoids
global locking.
To use the per-CPU interface, the vm_map_ram / vm_unmap_ram interfaces
must be used in place of vmap and vunmap. Vmalloc does not use these
interfaces at the moment, so it will not be quite so scalable (although it
will use lazy TLB flushing).
As a quick test of performance, I ran a test that loops in the kernel,
linearly mapping then touching then unmapping 4 pages. Different numbers
of tests were run in parallel on an 4 core, 2 socket opteron. Results are
in nanoseconds per map+touch+unmap.
threads vanilla vmap rewrite
1 14700 2900
2 33600 3000
4 49500 2800
8 70631 2900
So with a 8 cores, the rewritten version is already 25x faster.
In a slightly more realistic test (although with an older and less
scalable version of the patch), I ripped the not-very-good vunmap batching
code out of XFS, and implemented the large buffer mapping with vm_map_ram
and vm_unmap_ram... along with a couple of other tricks, I was able to
speed up a large directory workload by 20x on a 64 CPU system. I believe
vmap/vunmap is actually sped up a lot more than 20x on such a system, but
I'm running into other locks now. vmap is pretty well blown off the
profiles.
Before:
1352059 total 0.1401
798784 _write_lock 8320.6667 <- vmlist_lock
529313 default_idle 1181.5022
15242 smp_call_function 15.8771 <- vmap tlb flushing
2472 __get_vm_area_node 1.9312 <- vmap
1762 remove_vm_area 4.5885 <- vunmap
316 map_vm_area 0.2297 <- vmap
312 kfree 0.1950
300 _spin_lock 3.1250
252 sn_send_IPI_phys 0.4375 <- tlb flushing
238 vmap 0.8264 <- vmap
216 find_lock_page 0.5192
196 find_next_bit 0.3603
136 sn2_send_IPI 0.2024
130 pio_phys_write_mmr 2.0312
118 unmap_kernel_range 0.1229
After:
78406 total 0.0081
40053 default_idle 89.4040
33576 ia64_spinlock_contention 349.7500
1650 _spin_lock 17.1875
319 __reg_op 0.5538
281 _atomic_dec_and_lock 1.0977
153 mutex_unlock 1.5938
123 iget_locked 0.1671
117 xfs_dir_lookup 0.1662
117 dput 0.1406
114 xfs_iget_core 0.0268
92 xfs_da_hashname 0.1917
75 d_alloc 0.0670
68 vmap_page_range 0.0462 <- vmap
58 kmem_cache_alloc 0.0604
57 memset 0.0540
52 rb_next 0.1625
50 __copy_user 0.0208
49 bitmap_find_free_region 0.2188 <- vmap
46 ia64_sn_udelay 0.1106
45 find_inode_fast 0.1406
42 memcmp 0.2188
42 finish_task_switch 0.1094
42 __d_lookup 0.0410
40 radix_tree_lookup_slot 0.1250
37 _spin_unlock_irqrestore 0.3854
36 xfs_bmapi 0.0050
36 kmem_cache_free 0.0256
35 xfs_vn_getattr 0.0322
34 radix_tree_lookup 0.1062
33 __link_path_walk 0.0035
31 xfs_da_do_buf 0.0091
30 _xfs_buf_find 0.0204
28 find_get_page 0.0875
27 xfs_iread 0.0241
27 __strncpy_from_user 0.2812
26 _xfs_buf_initialize 0.0406
24 _xfs_buf_lookup_pages 0.0179
24 vunmap_page_range 0.0250 <- vunmap
23 find_lock_page 0.0799
22 vm_map_ram 0.0087 <- vmap
20 kfree 0.0125
19 put_page 0.0330
18 __kmalloc 0.0176
17 xfs_da_node_lookup_int 0.0086
17 _read_lock 0.0885
17 page_waitqueue 0.0664
vmap has gone from being the top 5 on the profiles and flushing the crap
out of all TLBs, to using less than 1% of kernel time.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups, section fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build on alpha]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The driver would like to map IO space directly for copying data in when
appropriate, to avoid CPU cache flushing for streaming writes.
kmap_atomic_pfn lets us avoid IPIs associated with ioremap for this process.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
do_generic_file_read: s/EINTR/EIO/ if lock_page_killable() fails
softirq, warning fix: correct a format to avoid a warning
softirqs, debug: preemption check
x86, pci-hotplug, calgary / rio: fix EBDA ioremap()
IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding, fix
IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding the BAR sizes
softlockup: Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt: fix softlockup_thresh description
dmi scan: warn about too early calls to dmi_check_system()
generic: redefine resource_size_t as phys_addr_t
generic: make PFN_PHYS explicitly return phys_addr_t
generic: add phys_addr_t for holding physical addresses
softirq: allocate less vectors
IO resources: fix/remove printk
printk: robustify printk, update comment
printk: robustify printk, fix #2
printk: robustify printk, fix
printk: robustify printk
Fixed up conflicts in:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/types.h
arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
manually.
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'core/printk' and 'core/misc' into core-v28-for-linus
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the BAR sizes
Go through the iomem resource tree to check if any of the ioremap()
requests span more than any slot in the iomem resource tree and do
a WARN_ON() if we hit this check.
This will raise a red-flag, if some driver is mapping more than what
is needed. And hopefully identify possible corruptions much earlier.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: fix compat-vdso
x86/mm: unify init task OOM handling
x86/mm: do not trigger a kernel warning if user-space disables interrupts and generates a page fault
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Linus noticed that the "again:" versus "survive:" OOM logic for
the init task was arbitrarily different.
The 64-bit codepath is the better one, because it correctly re-lookups
the vma after having dropped the ->mmap_sem.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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and generates a page fault
Arjan reported a spike in the following bug pattern in v2.6.27:
http://www.kerneloops.org/searchweek.php?search=lock_page
which happens because hwclock started triggering warnings due to
a (correct) might_sleep() check in the MM code.
The warning occurs because hwclock uses this dubious sequence of
code to run "atomic" code:
static unsigned long
atomic(const char *name, unsigned long (*op)(unsigned long),
unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned long v;
__asm__ volatile ("cli");
v = (*op)(arg);
__asm__ volatile ("sti");
return v;
}
Then it pagefaults in that "atomic" section, triggering the warning.
There is no way the kernel could provide "atomicity" in this path,
a page fault is a cannot-continue machine event so the kernel has to
wait for the page to be filled in.
Even if it was just a minor fault we'd have to take locks and might have
to spend quite a bit of time with interrupts disabled - not nice to irq
latencies in general.
So instead just enable interrupts in the pagefault path unconditionally
if we come from user-space, and handle the fault.
Also, while touching this code, unify some trivial parts of the x86
VM paths at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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so we could remove the requirement that one needs to call
early_iounmap() in exactly reverse order of early_ioremap().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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virt_addr_valid() calls __pa(), which calls __phys_addr(). With
CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y, __phys_addr() will kill the kernel if the
address *isn't* valid. That's clearly wrong for virt_addr_valid().
We also incorporate the debugging checks into virt_addr_valid().
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ben.ifi.uio.no>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The last use of trace_hardirqs_fixup is unnecessary, because the
trap is taken with interrupt off on i386 as well as x86_64, and
the irq-tracer is notified of this from the assembly code.
trace_hardirqs_fixup and trace_hardirqs_fixup_flags are removed
from include/asm-x86/irqflags.h as they are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Portions of the ACPI code needs to know if a system is a UV system prior
to genapic initialization. This patch adds a call early_acpi_boot_init()
so that the apic type is discovered earlier.
V2 of the patch adding fixes from Yinghai Lu.
Much cleaner and smaller.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Since pte_flags() is much cheaper than pte_val() in some virtualized
environments (namely, Xen), use the former whereever possible.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: "Nick Piggin" <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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When nr_range gets decremented, the same slot must be considered for
coalescing with its new successor again.
The issue is apparently pretty benign to native code, but surfaces as a
boot time crash in our forward ported Xen tree (where the page table
setup overall works differently than in native).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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The check prevents flags on mappings from being changed, which is not
desireable. There's no need to check for replacing a mapping, and
x86-32 does not do this check.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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early_ioremap() is also used to map normal memory when constructing
the linear memory mapping. However, since we sometimes need to be able
to distinguish between actual IO mappings and normal memory mappings,
add a early_memremap() call, which maps with PAGE_KERNEL (as opposed
to PAGE_KERNEL_IO for early_ioremap()), and use it when constructing
pagetables.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Use one of the software-defined PTE bits to indicate that a mapping is
intended for an IO address. On native hardware this is irrelevent,
since a physical address is a physical address. But in a virtual
environment, physical addresses are also virtualized, so there needs
to be some way to distinguish between pseudo-physical addresses and
actual hardware addresses; _PAGE_IOMAP indicates this intent.
By default, __supported_pte_mask masks out _PAGE_IOMAP, so it doesn't
even appear in the final pagetable.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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name it in line with its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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'x86/memory-corruption-check', 'x86/early-printk', 'x86/xsave', 'x86/ptrace-v2', 'x86/quirks', 'x86/setup', 'x86/spinlocks' and 'x86/signal' into x86/core-v2
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Move the prototypes from the generic kernel.h header to the more
appropriate include/asm-x86/bios_ebda.h header file.
Also, remove the check from the power management code - this is a
pure x86 matter for now.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Perodically check for corruption in low phusical memory. Don't bother
checking at fault time, since it won't show anything useful.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Some BIOSes have been observed to corrupt memory in the low 64k. This
change:
- Reserves all memory which does not have to be in that area, to
prevent it from being used as general memory by the kernel. Things
like the SMP trampoline are still in the memory, however.
- Clears the reserved memory so we can observe changes to it.
- Adds a function check_for_bios_corruption() which checks and reports on
memory becoming unexpectedly non-zero. Currently it's called in the
x86 fault handler, and the powermanagement debug output.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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I've removed the test from phys_to_nid and made a function from __phys_addr
only when the debugging is enabled (on x86_32).
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Add some (configurable) expensive sanity checking to catch wrong address
translations on x86.
- create linux/mmdebug.h file to be able include this file in
asm headers to not get unsolvable loops in header files
- __phys_addr on x86_32 became a function in ioremap.c since
PAGE_OFFSET, is_vmalloc_addr and VMALLOC_* non-constasts are undefined
if declared in page_32.h
- add __phys_addr_const for initializing doublefault_tss.__cr3
Tested on 386, 386pae, x86_64 and x86_64 numa=fake=2.
Contains Andi's enable numa virtual address debug patch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
include/asm-x86/spinlock.h
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
Manual merge:
arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Since the fourth PDPT entry cannot be shared under Xen,
vmalloc_sync_all() must iterate over pmd-s rather than pgd-s here.
Luckily, the code isn't used for native PAE (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD is 1)
and the change is benign to non-PAE.
Also do a little more cleanup in that function.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
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The x86 implementation of early_ioremap has an off by one error. If we get
an object which ends on the first byte of a page we undermap by one page and
this causes a crash on boot with the ASUS P5QL whose DMI table happens to fit
this alignment.
The size computation is currently
last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr)
(Consider a request for 1 byte at alignment 0...)
Closes #11693
Debugging work by Ian Campbell/Felix Geyer
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@rehat.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
arch/x86/kernel/signal_64.c
include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
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Clean up comments.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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like 32 bit put it in init_32.c
Signed-off-by: Yinghai <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/feature_names.c
include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h
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Conflicts:
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
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'x86/crashdump', 'x86/debug', 'x86/defconfig', 'x86/doc', 'x86/exports', 'x86/fpu', 'x86/gart', 'x86/idle', 'x86/mm', 'x86/mtrr', 'x86/nmi-watchdog', 'x86/oprofile', 'x86/paravirt', 'x86/reboot', 'x86/sparse-fixes', 'x86/tsc', 'x86/urgent' and 'x86/vmalloc' into x86-v28-for-linus-phase1
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Booting kernel with vmalloc=[any size<=16m] will oops on my pc (i386/1G memory).
BUG_ON in arch/x86/mm/init_32.c triggered:
BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START);
It's due to the vm area hole.
In include/asm-x86/pgtable_32.h:
#define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
#define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + 2 * VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1) \
& ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1))
There's several related point:
1. MAXMEM :
(-__PAGE_OFFSET - __VMALLOC_RESERVE).
The space after VMALLOC_END is included as well, I set it to
(VMALLOC_END - PAGE_OFFSET - __VMALLOC_RESERVE)
2. VMALLOC_OFFSET is not considered in __VMALLOC_RESERVE
fixed by adding VMALLOC_OFFSET to it.
3. VMALLOC_START :
(((unsigned long)high_memory + 2 * VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1) & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1))
So it's not always 8M, bigger than 8M possible.
I set it to ((unsigned long)high_memory + VMALLOC_OFFSET)
4. the VMALLOC_RESERVE is an unused macro, so remove it here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: hidave.darkstar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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They were already called once in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c - we don't need to call them again.
Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Export set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() calls for use by drivers that need
to have more debug information about who might be writing to memory space.
this was initially developed for use while debugging a memory corruption
problem with e1000e.
Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Giving pgd_ctor() a properly typed parameter allows eliminating a local
variable. Adjust pgd_dtor() to match.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: "Jeremy Fitzhardinge" <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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