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* block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than onceJinke Han2022-07-201-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In our test of iocost, we encountered some list add/del corruptions of inner_walk list in ioc_timer_fn. The reason can be described as follows: cpu 0 cpu 1 ioc_qos_write ioc_qos_write ioc = q_to_ioc(queue); if (!ioc) { ioc = kzalloc(); ioc = q_to_ioc(queue); if (!ioc) { ioc = kzalloc(); ... rq_qos_add(q, rqos); } ... rq_qos_add(q, rqos); ... } When the io.cost.qos file is written by two cpus concurrently, rq_qos may be added to one disk twice. In that case, there will be two iocs enabled and running on one disk. They own different iocgs on their active list. In the ioc_timer_fn function, because of the iocgs from two iocs have the same root iocg, the root iocg's walk_list may be overwritten by each other and this leads to list add/del corruptions in building or destroying the inner_walk list. And so far, the blk-rq-qos framework works in case that one instance for one type rq_qos per queue by default. This patch make this explicit and also fix the crash above. Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <hanjinke.666@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220720093616.70584-1-hanjinke.666@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: serialize all debugfs operations using q->debugfs_mutexChristoph Hellwig2022-06-171-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various places like I/O schedulers or the QOS infrastructure try to register debugfs files on demans, which can race with creating and removing the main queue debugfs directory. Use the existing debugfs_mutex to serialize all debugfs operations that rely on q->debugfs_dir or the directories hanging off it. To make the teardown code a little simpler declare all debugfs dentry pointers and not just the main one uncoditionally in blkdev.h. Move debugfs_mutex next to the dentries that it protects and document what it is used for. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220614074827.458955-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()Tejun Heo2022-03-141-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | a647a524a467 ("block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked") made bio_endio() skip rq_qos_done_bio() if BIO_TRACKED is not set. While this fixed a potential oops, it also broke blk-iocost by skipping the done_bio callback for merged bios. Before, whether a bio goes through rq_qos_throttle() or rq_qos_merge(), rq_qos_done_bio() would be called on the bio on completion with BIO_TRACKED distinguishing the former from the latter. rq_qos_done_bio() is not called for bios which wenth through rq_qos_merge(). This royally confuses blk-iocost as the merged bios never finish and are considered perpetually in-flight. One reliably reproducible failure mode is an intermediate cgroup geting stuck active preventing its children from being activated due to the leaf-only rule, leading to loss of control. The following is from resctl-bench protection scenario which emulates isolating a web server like workload from a memory bomb run on an iocost configuration which should yield a reasonable level of protection. # cat /sys/block/nvme2n1/device/model Samsung SSD 970 PRO 512GB # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.model 259:0 ctrl=user model=linear rbps=834913556 rseqiops=93622 rrandiops=102913 wbps=618985353 wseqiops=72325 wrandiops=71025 # cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.cost.qos 259:0 enable=1 ctrl=user rpct=95.00 rlat=18776 wpct=95.00 wlat=8897 min=60.00 max=100.00 # resctl-bench -m 29.6G -r out.json run protection::scenario=mem-hog,loops=1 ... Memory Hog Summary ================== IO Latency: R p50=242u:336u/2.5m p90=794u:1.4m/7.5m p99=2.7m:8.0m/62.5m max=8.0m:36.4m/350m W p50=221u:323u/1.5m p90=709u:1.2m/5.5m p99=1.5m:2.5m/9.5m max=6.9m:35.9m/350m Isolation and Request Latency Impact Distributions: min p01 p05 p10 p25 p50 p75 p90 p95 p99 max mean stdev isol% 15.90 15.90 15.90 40.05 57.24 59.07 60.01 74.63 74.63 90.35 90.35 58.12 15.82 lat-imp% 0 0 0 0 0 4.55 14.68 15.54 233.5 548.1 548.1 53.88 143.6 Result: isol=58.12:15.82% lat_imp=53.88%:143.6 work_csv=100.0% missing=3.96% The isolation result of 58.12% is close to what this device would show without any IO control. Fix it by introducing a new flag BIO_QOS_MERGED to mark merged bios and calling rq_qos_done_bio() on them too. For consistency and clarity, rename BIO_TRACKED to BIO_QOS_THROTTLED. The flag checks are moved into rq_qos_done_bio() so that it's next to the code paths that set the flags. With the patch applied, the above same benchmark shows: # resctl-bench -m 29.6G -r out.json run protection::scenario=mem-hog,loops=1 ... Memory Hog Summary ================== IO Latency: R p50=123u:84.4u/985u p90=322u:256u/2.5m p99=1.6m:1.4m/9.5m max=11.1m:36.0m/350m W p50=429u:274u/995u p90=1.7m:1.3m/4.5m p99=3.4m:2.7m/11.5m max=7.9m:5.9m/26.5m Isolation and Request Latency Impact Distributions: min p01 p05 p10 p25 p50 p75 p90 p95 p99 max mean stdev isol% 84.91 84.91 89.51 90.73 92.31 94.49 96.36 98.04 98.71 100.0 100.0 94.42 2.81 lat-imp% 0 0 0 0 0 2.81 5.73 11.11 13.92 17.53 22.61 4.10 4.68 Result: isol=94.42:2.81% lat_imp=4.10%:4.68 work_csv=58.34% missing=0% Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: a647a524a467 ("block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+ Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yi7rdrzQEHjJLGKB@slm.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: only mark bio as tracked if it really is trackedJens Axboe2021-10-181-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | We set BIO_TRACKED unconditionally when rq_qos_throttle() is called, even though we may not even have an rq_qos handler. Only mark it as TRACKED if it really is potentially tracked. This saves considerable time for the case where the bio isn't tracked: 2.64% -1.65% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] bio_endio Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: Introduce the ioprio rq-qos policyBart Van Assche2021-06-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce an rq-qos policy that assigns an I/O priority to requests based on blk-cgroup configuration settings. This policy has the following advantages over the ioprio_set() system call: - This policy is cgroup based so it has all the advantages of cgroups. - While ioprio_set() does not affect page cache writeback I/O, this rq-qos controller affects page cache writeback I/O for filesystems that support assiociating a cgroup with writeback I/O. See also Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst. Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-5-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block/blk-rq-qos: Move a function from a header file into a C fileBart Van Assche2021-06-211-13/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rq_qos_id_to_name() is only used in blk-mq-debugfs.c so move that function into in blk-mq-debugfs.c. Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-4-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix race between adding/removing rq qos and normal IOMing Lei2021-06-161-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Yi reported several kernel panics on: [16687.001777] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 ... [16687.163549] pc : __rq_qos_track+0x38/0x60 or [ 997.690455] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 ... [ 997.850347] pc : __rq_qos_done+0x2c/0x50 Turns out it is caused by race between adding rq qos(wbt) and normal IO because rq_qos_add can be run when IO is being submitted, fix this issue by freezing queue before adding/deleting rq qos to queue. rq_qos_exit() needn't to freeze queue because it is called after queue has been frozen. iolatency calls rq_qos_add() during allocating queue, so freezing won't add delay because queue usage refcount works at atomic mode at that time. iocost calls rq_qos_add() when writing cgroup attribute file, that is fine to freeze queue at that time since we usually freeze queue when storing to queue sysfs attribute, meantime iocost only exists on the root cgroup. wbt_init calls it in blk_register_queue() and queue sysfs attribute store(queue_wb_lat_store() when write it 1st time in case of !BLK_WBT_MQ), the following patch will speedup the queue freezing in wbt_init. Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: fix first node deletion of rq_qos_del()Tejun Heo2019-10-151-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | rq_qos_del() incorrectly assigns the node being deleted to the head if it was the first on the list in the !prev path. Fix it by iterating with ** instead. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-wbt: fix performance regression in wbt scale_up/scale_downHarshad Shirwadkar2019-10-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | scale_up wakes up waiters after scaling up. But after scaling max, it should not wake up more waiters as waiters will not have anything to do. This patch fixes this by making scale_up (and also scale_down) return when threshold is reached. This bug causes increased fdatasync latency when fdatasync and dd conv=sync are performed in parallel on 4.19 compared to 4.14. This bug was introduced during refactoring of blk-wbt code. Fixes: a79050434b45 ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: implement blk-iocostTejun Heo2019-08-281-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patchset implements IO cost model based work-conserving proportional controller. While io.latency provides the capability to comprehensively prioritize and protect IOs depending on the cgroups, its protection is binary - the lowest latency target cgroup which is suffering is protected at the cost of all others. In many use cases including stacking multiple workload containers in a single system, it's necessary to distribute IO capacity with better granularity. One challenge of controlling IO resources is the lack of trivially observable cost metric. The most common metrics - bandwidth and iops - can be off by orders of magnitude depending on the device type and IO pattern. However, the cost isn't a complete mystery. Given several key attributes, we can make fairly reliable predictions on how expensive a given stream of IOs would be, at least compared to other IO patterns. The function which determines the cost of a given IO is the IO cost model for the device. This controller distributes IO capacity based on the costs estimated by such model. The more accurate the cost model the better but the controller adapts based on IO completion latency and as long as the relative costs across differents IO patterns are consistent and sensible, it'll adapt to the actual performance of the device. Currently, the only implemented cost model is a simple linear one with a few sets of default parameters for different classes of device. This covers most common devices reasonably well. All the infrastructure to tune and add different cost models is already in place and a later patch will also allow using bpf progs for cost models. Please see the top comment in blk-iocost.c and documentation for more details. v2: Rebased on top of RQ_ALLOC_TIME changes and folded in Rik's fix for a divide-by-zero bug in current_hweight() triggered by zero inuse_sum. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blkcg: s/RQ_QOS_CGROUP/RQ_QOS_LATENCY/Tejun Heo2019-08-281-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | io.weight is gonna be another rq_qos cgroup mechanism. Let's rename RQ_QOS_CGROUP which is being used by io.latency to RQ_QOS_LATENCY in preparation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block/rq_qos: implement rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed()Tejun Heo2019-08-281-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | wbt already gets queue depth changed notification through wbt_set_queue_depth(). Generalize it into rq_qos_ops->queue_depth_changed() so that other rq_qos policies can easily hook into the events too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block/rq_qos: add rq_qos_merge()Tejun Heo2019-08-281-0/+9
| | | | | | | Add a merge hook for rq_qos. This will be used by io.weight. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: add SPDX tags to block layer files missing licensing informationChristoph Hellwig2019-04-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all. Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: fix blk-iolatency accounting underflowDennis Zhou2018-12-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The blk-iolatency controller measures the time from rq_qos_throttle() to rq_qos_done_bio() and attributes this time to the first bio that needs to create the request. This means if a bio is plug-mergeable or bio-mergeable, it gets to bypass the blk-iolatency controller. The recent series [1], to tag all bios w/ blkgs undermined how iolatency was determining which bios it was charging and should process in rq_qos_done_bio(). Because all bios are being tagged, this caused the atomic_t for the struct rq_wait inflight count to underflow and result in a stall. This patch adds a new flag BIO_TRACKED to let controllers know that a bio is going through the rq_qos path. blk-iolatency now checks if this flag is set to see if it should process the bio in rq_qos_done_bio(). Overloading BLK_QUEUE_ENTERED works, but makes the flag rules confusing. BIO_THROTTLED was another candidate, but the flag is set for all bios that have gone through blk-throttle code. Overloading a flag comes with the burden of making sure that when either implementation changes, a change in setting rules for one doesn't cause a bug in the other. So here, we unfortunately opt for adding a new flag. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181205171039.73066-1-dennis@kernel.org/ Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea5e ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device") Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-mq-debugfs: support rq_qosMing Lei2018-12-161-0/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | blk-mq-debugfs has been proved as very helpful for debug some tough issues, such as IO hang. We have seen blk-wbt related IO hang several times, even inside Red Hat BZ, there is such report not sovled yet, so this patch adds support debugfs on rq_qos. Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: add rq_qos_wait to rq_qosJosef Bacik2018-12-071-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally when I split out the common code from blk-wbt into rq_qos I left the wbt_wait() where it was and simply copied and modified it slightly to work for io-latency. However they are both basically the same thing, and as time has gone on wbt_wait() has ended up much smarter and kinder than it was when I copied it into io-latency, which means io-latency has lost out on these improvements. Since they are the same thing essentially except for a few minor things, create rq_qos_wait() that replicates what wbt_wait() currently does with callbacks that can be passed in for the snowflakes to do their own thing as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: inline check for q->rq_qos functionsJens Axboe2018-11-161-7/+52
| | | | | | | | | | Put the short code in the fast path, where we don't have any functions attached to the queue. This minimizes the impact on the hot path in the core code. Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: remove the unused lock argument to rq_qos_throttleChristoph Hellwig2018-11-151-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Unused now that the legacy request path is gone. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: make depth comparisons unsignedJosef Bacik2018-07-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | With the change to use UINT_MAX I broke the depth check as any value of inflight (ie 0) would be less than (int)UINT_MAX. Fix this by changing everything to unsigned int to match the depth. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* rq-qos: introduce dio_bio callbackJosef Bacik2018-07-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | wbt cares only about request completion time, but controllers may need information that is on the bio itself, so add a done_bio callback for rq-qos so things like blk-iolatency can use it to have the bio when it completes. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* block: remove external dependency on wbt_flagsJosef Bacik2018-07-091-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | We don't really need to save this stuff in the core block code, we can just pass the bio back into the helpers later on to derive the same flags and update the rq->wbt_flags appropriately. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbtJosef Bacik2018-07-091-0/+106
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup basis. Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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