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* md/raid10: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSDGuoqing Jiang2019-06-151-12/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Andy reported that raid10 array with SSD disks has poor read performance. Compared with raid1, RAID-1 can be 3x faster than RAID-10 sometimes [1]. The thing is that raid10 chooses the low distance disk for read request, however, the approach doesn't work well for SSD device since it doesn't have spindle like HDD, we should just read from the SSD which has less pending IO like commit 9dedf60313fa4 ("md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD"). So this commit selects the idlest SSD disk for read if array has none rotational disk, otherwise, read_balance uses the previous distance priority algorithm. With the change, the performance of raid10 gets increased largely per Andy's test [2]. [1]. https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=155915890004761&w=2 [2]. https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=155990654223786&w=2 Tested-by: Andy Smith <andy@strugglers.net> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* md: raid1-10: Unify r{1,10}bio_pool_freeMarcos Paulo de Souza2019-06-151-8/+3
| | | | | | | Avoiding duplicated code, since they just execute a kfree. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* md: raid10: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()Gustavo A. R. Silva2019-06-151-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo entry[]; }; instance = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can now use the new struct_size() helper: instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL); This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* drivers: md: Unify common definitions of raid1 and raid10Marcos Paulo de Souza2019-06-151-26/+1
| | | | | | | | These definitions are being moved to raid1-10.c. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 47Thomas Gleixner2019-05-241-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license for example usr src linux copying if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 20 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170858.552543146@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_threadAditya Pakki2019-03-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | mddev->sync_thread can be set to NULL on kzalloc failure downstream. The patch checks for such a scenario and frees allocated resources. Committer node: Added similar fix to raid5.c, as suggested by Guoqing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
* It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twiceXiao Ni2019-03-121-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | In reshape_request it already adds len to sector_nr already. It's wrong to add len to sector_nr again after adding pages to bio. If there is bad block it can't copy one chunk at a time, it needs to goto read_more. Now the sector_nr is wrong. It can cause data corruption. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
* md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrierGuoqing Jiang2018-12-201-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When both regular IO and resync IO happen at the same time, and if we also need to split regular. Then we can see tasks hang due to barrier. 1. resync thread [ 1463.757205] INFO: task md1_resync:5215 blocked for more than 480 seconds. [ 1463.757207] Not tainted 4.19.5-1-default #1 [ 1463.757209] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1463.757212] md1_resync D 0 5215 2 0x80000000 [ 1463.757216] Call Trace: [ 1463.757223] ? __schedule+0x29a/0x880 [ 1463.757231] ? raise_barrier+0x8d/0x140 [raid10] [ 1463.757236] schedule+0x78/0x110 [ 1463.757243] raise_barrier+0x8d/0x140 [raid10] [ 1463.757248] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.757257] raid10_sync_request+0x1f6/0x1e30 [raid10] [ 1463.757265] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x40 [ 1463.757284] ? is_mddev_idle+0x125/0x137 [md_mod] [ 1463.757302] md_do_sync.cold.78+0x404/0x969 [md_mod] [ 1463.757311] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.757336] ? md_rdev_init+0xb0/0xb0 [md_mod] [ 1463.757351] md_thread+0xe9/0x140 [md_mod] [ 1463.757358] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2e/0x60 [ 1463.757364] ? __kthread_parkme+0x4c/0x70 [ 1463.757369] kthread+0x112/0x130 [ 1463.757374] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40 [ 1463.757380] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 2. regular IO [ 1463.760679] INFO: task kworker/0:8:5367 blocked for more than 480 seconds. [ 1463.760683] Not tainted 4.19.5-1-default #1 [ 1463.760684] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1463.760687] kworker/0:8 D 0 5367 2 0x80000000 [ 1463.760718] Workqueue: md submit_flushes [md_mod] [ 1463.760721] Call Trace: [ 1463.760731] ? __schedule+0x29a/0x880 [ 1463.760741] ? wait_barrier+0xdd/0x170 [raid10] [ 1463.760746] schedule+0x78/0x110 [ 1463.760753] wait_barrier+0xdd/0x170 [raid10] [ 1463.760761] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760768] raid10_write_request+0xf2/0x900 [raid10] [ 1463.760774] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760778] ? mempool_alloc+0x55/0x160 [ 1463.760795] ? md_write_start+0xa9/0x270 [md_mod] [ 1463.760801] ? try_to_wake_up+0x44/0x470 [ 1463.760810] raid10_make_request+0xc1/0x120 [raid10] [ 1463.760816] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760831] md_handle_request+0x121/0x190 [md_mod] [ 1463.760851] md_make_request+0x78/0x190 [md_mod] [ 1463.760860] generic_make_request+0x1c6/0x470 [ 1463.760870] raid10_write_request+0x77a/0x900 [raid10] [ 1463.760875] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760879] ? mempool_alloc+0x55/0x160 [ 1463.760895] ? md_write_start+0xa9/0x270 [md_mod] [ 1463.760904] raid10_make_request+0xc1/0x120 [raid10] [ 1463.760910] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1463.760926] md_handle_request+0x121/0x190 [md_mod] [ 1463.760931] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x40 [ 1463.760936] ? finish_task_switch+0x74/0x260 [ 1463.760954] submit_flushes+0x21/0x40 [md_mod] So resync io is waiting for regular write io to complete to decrease nr_pending (conf->barrier++ is called before waiting). The regular write io splits another bio after call wait_barrier which call nr_pending++, then the splitted bio would continue with raid10_write_request -> wait_barrier, so the splitted bio has to wait for barrier to be zero, then deadlock happens as follows. resync io regular io raise_barrier wait_barrier generic_make_request wait_barrier To resolve the issue, we need to call allow_barrier to decrease nr_pending before generic_make_request since regular IO is not issued to underlying devices, and wait_barrier is called again to ensure no internal IO happening. Fixes: fc9977dd069e ("md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.") Reported-and-tested-by: Siniša Bandin <sinisa@4net.rs> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write requestGuoqing Jiang2018-12-201-47/+25
| | | | | | | | | | Both raid10_read_request and raid10_write_request share the same code at the beginning of them, so introduce regular_request_wait to clean up code, and call it in both request functions. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md-cluster: introduce resync_info_get interface for sanity checkGuoqing Jiang2018-10-181-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | Since the resync region from suspend_info means one node is reshaping this area, so the position of reshape_progress should be included in the area. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow modeGuoqing Jiang2018-10-181-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For clustered raid10 scenario, we need to let all the nodes know about that a new disk is added to the array, and the reshape caused by add new member just need to be happened in one node, but other nodes should know about the change. Since reshape means read data from somewhere (which is already used by array) and write data to unused region. Obviously, it is awful if one node is reading data from address while another node is writing to the same address. Considering we have implemented suspend writes in the resyncing area, so we can just broadcast the reading address to other nodes to avoid the trouble. For master node, it would call reshape_request then update sb during the reshape period. To avoid above trouble, we call resync_info_update to send RESYNC message in reshape_request. Then from slave node's view, it receives two type messages: 1. RESYNCING message Slave node add the address (where master node reading data from) to suspend list. 2. METADATA_UPDATED message Once slave nodes know the reshaping is started in master node, it is time to update reshape position and call start_reshape to follow master node's step. After reshape is done, only reshape position is need to be updated, so the majority task of reshaping is happened on the master node. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md-cluster/raid10: resize all the bitmaps before start reshapeGuoqing Jiang2018-10-181-3/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To support add disk under grow mode, we need to resize all the bitmaps of each node before reshape, so that we can ensure all nodes have the same view of the bitmap of the clustered raid. So after the master node resized the bitmap, it broadcast a message to other slave nodes, and it checks the size of each bitmap are same or not by compare pages. We can only continue the reshaping after all nodes update the bitmap to the same size (by checking the pages), otherwise revert bitmap size to previous value. The resize_bitmaps interface and BITMAP_RESIZE message are introduced in md-cluster.c for the purpose. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk - try2Shaohua Li2018-10-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Commit d595567dc4f0 (MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk) broke linear hotadd. Let's only fix the role for disks in raid1/10. Based on Guoqing's original patch. Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com> Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md/raid10: Fix raid10 replace hang when new added disk faultyAlex Wu2018-09-281-13/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [Symptom] Resync thread hang when new added disk faulty during replacing. [Root Cause] In raid10_sync_request(), we expect to issue a bio with callback end_sync_read(), and a bio with callback end_sync_write(). In normal situation, we will add resyncing sectors into mddev->recovery_active when raid10_sync_request() returned, and sub resynced sectors from mddev->recovery_active when end_sync_write() calls end_sync_request(). If new added disk, which are replacing the old disk, is set faulty, there is a race condition: 1. In the first rcu protected section, resync thread did not detect that mreplace is set faulty and pass the condition. 2. In the second rcu protected section, mreplace is set faulty. 3. But, resync thread will prepare the read object first, and then check the write condition. 4. It will find that mreplace is set faulty and do not have to prepare write object. This cause we add resync sectors but never sub it. [How to Reproduce] This issue can be easily reproduced by the following steps: mdadm -C /dev/md0 --assume-clean -l 10 -n 4 /dev/sd[abcd] mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/sde mdadm /dev/md0 --replace /dev/sdd sleep 1 mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sde [How to Fix] This issue can be fixed by using local variables to record the result of test conditions. Once the conditions are satisfied, we can make sure that we need to issue a bio for read and a bio for write. Previous 'commit 24afd80d99f8 ("md/raid10: handle recovery of replacement devices.")' will also check whether bio is NULL, but leave the comment saying that it is a pointless test. So we remove this dummy check. Reported-by: Alex Chen <alexchen@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Allen Peng <allenpeng@synology.com> Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* RAID10 BUG_ON in raise_barrier when force is true and conf->barrier is 0Xiao Ni2018-08-311-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In raid10 reshape_request it gets max_sectors in read_balance. If the underlayer disks have bad blocks, the max_sectors is less than last. It will call goto read_more many times. It calls raise_barrier(conf, sectors_done != 0) every time. In this condition sectors_done is not 0. So the value passed to the argument force of raise_barrier is true. In raise_barrier it checks conf->barrier when force is true. If force is true and conf->barrier is 0, it panic. In this case reshape_request submits bio to under layer disks. And in the callback function of the bio it calls lower_barrier. If the bio finishes before calling raise_barrier again, it can trigger the BUG_ON. Add one pair of raise_barrier/lower_barrier to fix this bug. Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2018-08-181-27/+25
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov: - a new driver for Rohm BU21029 touch controller - new bitmap APIs: bitmap_alloc, bitmap_zalloc and bitmap_free - updates to Atmel, eeti. pxrc and iforce drivers - assorted driver cleanups and fixes. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add PhoenixRC Flight Controller Adapter Input: do not use WARN() in input_alloc_absinfo() Input: mark expected switch fall-throughs Input: raydium_i2c_ts - use true and false for boolean values Input: evdev - switch to bitmap API Input: gpio-keys - switch to bitmap_zalloc() Input: elan_i2c_smbus - cast sizeof to int for comparison bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free() md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API dm: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API Input: pm8941-pwrkey - add resin entry Input: pm8941-pwrkey - abstract register offsets and event code Input: iforce - reorganize joystick configuration lists Input: atmel_mxt_ts - move completion to after config crc is updated Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't report zero pressure from T9 Input: atmel_mxt_ts - zero terminate config firmware file Input: atmel_mxt_ts - refactor config update code to add context struct Input: atmel_mxt_ts - config CRC may start at T71 Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove unnecessary debug on ENOMEM Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove duplicate setup of ABS_MT_PRESSURE ...
| * md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap APIAndy Shevchenko2018-08-011-27/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
* | md/raid10: fix that replacement cannot complete recovery after reassembleBingJing Chang2018-06-281-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During assemble, the spare marked for replacement is not checked. conf->fullsync cannot be updated to be 1. As a result, recovery will treat it as a clean array. All recovering sectors are skipped. Original device is replaced with the not-recovered spare. mdadm -C /dev/md0 -l10 -n4 -pn2 /dev/loop[0123] mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/loop4 mdadm /dev/md0 --replace /dev/loop0 mdadm -S /dev/md0 # stop array during recovery mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/loop[01234] After reassemble, you can see recovery go on, but it completes immediately. In fact, recovery is not actually processed. To solve this problem, we just add the missing logics for replacment spares. (In raid1.c or raid5.c, they have already been checked.) Reported-by: Alex Chen <alexchen@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com> Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* | treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook2018-06-121-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook2018-06-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds2018-06-091-4/+6
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "A few fixes of MD for this merge window. Mostly bug fixes: - raid5 stripe batch fix from Amy - Read error handling for raid1 FailFast device from Gioh - raid10 recovery NULL pointer dereference fix from Guoqing - Support write hint for raid5 stripe cache from Mariusz - Fixes for device hot add/remove from Neil and Yufen - Improve flush bio scalability from Xiao" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: MD: fix lock contention for flush bios md/raid5: Assigning NULL to sh->batch_head before testing bit R5_Overlap of a stripe md/raid1: add error handling of read error from FailFast device md: fix NULL dereference of mddev->pers in remove_and_add_spares() raid5: copy write hint from origin bio to stripe md: fix two problems with setting the "re-add" device state. raid10: check bio in r10buf_pool_free to void NULL pointer dereference md: fix an error code format and remove unsed bio_sector
| * | raid10: check bio in r10buf_pool_free to void NULL pointer dereferenceGuoqing Jiang2018-05-011-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For recovery case, r10buf_pool_alloc only allocates 2 bios, so we can't access more than 2 bios in r10buf_pool_free. Otherwise, we can see NULL pointer dereference as follows: [ 98.347009] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000050 [ 98.355783] IP: r10buf_pool_free+0x38/0xe0 [raid10] [...] [ 98.543734] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 98.550161] CR2: 0000000000000050 CR3: 000000089500a001 CR4: 00000000001606f0 [ 98.558145] Call Trace: [ 98.560881] <IRQ> [ 98.563136] put_buf+0x19/0x20 [raid10] [ 98.567426] end_sync_request+0x6b/0x70 [raid10] [ 98.572591] end_sync_write+0x9b/0x160 [raid10] [ 98.577662] blk_update_request+0x78/0x2c0 [ 98.582254] scsi_end_request+0x2c/0x1e0 [scsi_mod] [ 98.587719] scsi_io_completion+0x22f/0x610 [scsi_mod] [ 98.593472] blk_done_softirq+0x8e/0xc0 [ 98.597767] __do_softirq+0xde/0x2b3 [ 98.601770] irq_exit+0xae/0xb0 [ 98.605285] do_IRQ+0x81/0xd0 [ 98.608606] common_interrupt+0x7d/0x7d [ 98.612898] </IRQ> So we need to check the bio is valid or not before the bio is used in r10buf_pool_free. Another workable way is to free 2 bios for recovery case just like r10buf_pool_alloc. Fixes: f0250618361d ("md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages") Reported-by: Alexis Castilla <pencerval@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexis Castilla <pencerval@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
| * | md: fix an error code format and remove unsed bio_sectorYufen Yu2018-05-011-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* / md: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet2018-05-301-31/+29
|/ | | | | | | Convert md to embedded bio sets. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2018-04-051-3/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains: - series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic queue flags. - series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue registration and removal. - set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of Michael Lyle. - set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to 2.0 transition. - removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay. - blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar. - divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo. - minor documentation patches from Randy. - timeout fix from Tejun. - Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas. - set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith. - bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph. - a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas. - cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio. - various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks" * tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits) blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h lightnvm: remove function name in strings lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf* lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc* lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry lightnvm: simplify geometry structure lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl ...
| * block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*()Bart Van Assche2018-03-081-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch has been generated as follows: for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \ $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*) done Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock this patch does not change any functionality. Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* | md: fix a potential deadlock of raid5/raid10 reshapeBingJing Chang2018-02-251-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a potential deadlock if mount/umount happens when raid5_finish_reshape() tries to grow the size of emulated disk. How the deadlock happens? 1) The raid5 resync thread finished reshape (expanding array). 2) The mount or umount thread holds VFS sb->s_umount lock and tries to write through critical data into raid5 emulated block device. So it waits for raid5 kernel thread handling stripes in order to finish it I/Os. 3) In the routine of raid5 kernel thread, md_check_recovery() will be called first in order to reap the raid5 resync thread. That is, raid5_finish_reshape() will be called. In this function, it will try to update conf and call VFS revalidate_disk() to grow the raid5 emulated block device. It will try to acquire VFS sb->s_umount lock. The raid5 kernel thread cannot continue, so no one can handle mount/ umount I/Os (stripes). Once the write-through I/Os cannot be finished, mount/umount will not release sb->s_umount lock. The deadlock happens. The raid5 kernel thread is an emulated block device. It is responible to handle I/Os (stripes) from upper layers. The emulated block device should not request any I/Os on itself. That is, it should not call VFS layer functions. (If it did, it will try to acquire VFS locks to guarantee the I/Os sequence.) So we have the resync thread to send resync I/O requests and to wait for the results. For solving this potential deadlock, we can put the size growth of the emulated block device as the final step of reshape thread. 2017/12/29: Thanks to Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>, we confirmed that there is the same deadlock issue in raid10. It's reproducible and can be fixed by this patch. For raid10.c, we can remove the similar code to prevent deadlock as well since they has been called before. Reported-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com> Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
* | md-cluster: choose correct label when clustered layout is not supportedLidong Zhong2018-02-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | r10conf is already successfully allocated before checking the layout Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
* | md raid10: fix NULL deference in handle_write_completed()Yufen Yu2018-02-191-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the case of 'recover', an r10bio with R10BIO_WriteError & R10BIO_IsRecover will be progressed by handle_write_completed(). This function traverses all r10bio->devs[copies]. If devs[m].repl_bio != NULL, it thinks conf->mirrors[dev].replacement is also not NULL. However, this is not always true. When there is an rdev of raid10 has replacement, then each r10bio ->devs[m].repl_bio != NULL in conf->r10buf_pool. However, in 'recover', even if corresponded replacement is NULL, it doesn't clear r10bio ->devs[m].repl_bio, resulting in replacement NULL deference. This bug was introduced when replacement support for raid10 was added in Linux 3.3. As NeilBrown suggested: Elsewhere the determination of "is this device part of the resync/recovery" is made by resting bio->bi_end_io. If this is end_sync_write, then we tried to write here. If it is NULL, then we didn't try to write. Fixes: 9ad1aefc8ae8 ("md/raid10: Handle replacement devices during resync.") Cc: stable (V3.3+) Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
* | raid10: change the size of resync window for clustered raidGuoqing Jiang2018-02-171-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | To align with raid1's resync window, we need to set the resync window of raid10 to 32M as well. Fixes: 8db87912c9a8 ("md-cluster: Use a small window for raid10 resync") Reported-by: Zhilong Liu <zlliu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
* md/raid1,raid10: silence warning about wait-within-waitNeilBrown2017-12-111-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If you prepare_to_wait() after a previous prepare_to_wait(), but before calling schedule(), you get warning: do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 This is appropriate as it is often a bug. The event that the first prepare_to_wait() expects might wake up the schedule following the second prepare_to_wait(), which could be confusing. However if both prepare_to_wait()s are part of simple wait_event() loops, and if the inner one is rarely called, then there is no problem. The inner loop is too simple to get confused by a stray wakeup, and the outer loop won't spin unduly because the inner doesnt affect it often. This pattern occurs in both raid1.c and raid10.c in the use of flush_pending_writes(). The warning can be silenced by setting current->state to TASK_RUNNING. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md/raid1/10: add missed blk plugShaohua Li2017-12-011-0/+4
| | | | | | | flush_pending_writes isn't always called with block plug, so add it, and plug works in nested way. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md-cluster: Use a small window for raid10 resyncGuoqing Jiang2017-11-011-1/+112
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Suspending the entire device for resync could take too long. Resync in small chunks. cluster's resync window is maintained in r10conf as cluster_sync_low and cluster_sync_high, and processed in raid10's sync_request(). If the current resync is outside the cluster resync window: 1. Set the cluster_sync_low to curr_resync_completed. 2. Set cluster_sync_high to cluster_sync_low + stripe size. 3. Send a message to all nodes so they may add it in their suspension list. Note: We only support "near" raid10 so far, resync a far or offset raid10 array could have trouble. So raid10_run checks the layout of clustered raid10, it will refuse to run if the layout is not correct. With the "near" layout we process one stripe at a time progressing monotonically through the address space. So we can have a sliding window of whole-stripes which moves through the array suspending IO on other nodes, and both resync which uses array addresses and recovery which uses device addresses can stay within this window. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md-cluster: Suspend writes in RAID10 if within rangeGuoqing Jiang2017-11-011-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | If there is a resync going on, all nodes must suspend writes to the range. This is recorded in suspend_info and suspend_list. If there is an I/O within the ranges of any of the suspend_info, area_resyncing will return 1. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md-cluster/raid10: set "do_balance = 0" if area is resyncingGuoqing Jiang2017-11-011-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Just like clustered raid1, it is impossible for cluster raid10 to choose the best device for read balance when the area of array is resyncing. Because we cannot trust the data to be the same on all devices at that time, so we choose just the first one to use, so set do_balance to 0. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: remove special meaning of ->quiesce(.., 2)NeilBrown2017-11-011-7/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The '2' argument means "wake up anything that is waiting". This is an inelegant part of the design and was added to help support management of suspend_lo/suspend_hi setting. Now that suspend_lo/hi is managed in mddev_suspend/resume, that need is gone. These is still a couple of places where we call 'quiesce' with an argument of '2', but they can safely be changed to call ->quiesce(.., 1); ->quiesce(.., 0) which achieve the same result at the small cost of pausing IO briefly. This removes a small "optimization" from suspend_{hi,lo}_store, but it isn't clear that optimization served a useful purpose. The code now is a lot clearer. Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: raid10: remove a couple of redundant variables and initializationsColin Ian King2017-10-161-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Variables dev and bio_last_sector are assigned values that are never read and hence these are redundant variables and can be removed. Also remove the duplicated initialization of sectors, the latter assignment is identical to the first and can be removed. Cleans up 3 clang build warnings: Value stored to 'dev' is never read Value stored to 'bio_last_sector' is never read Value stored to 'sectors' during its initialization is never read Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: rename some drivers/md/ files to have an "md-" prefixMike Snitzer2017-10-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Motivated by the desire to illiminate the imprecise nature of DM-specific patches being unnecessarily sent to both the MD maintainer and mailing-list. Which is born out of the fact that DM files also reside in drivers/md/ Now all MD-specific files in drivers/md/ start with either "raid" or "md-" and the MAINTAINERS file has been updated accordingly. Shaohua: don't change module name Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: raid10: remove VLAISMatthias Kaehlcke2017-10-161-5/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The raid10 driver can't be built with clang since it uses a variable length array in a structure (VLAIS): drivers/md/raid10.c:4583:17: error: fields must have a constant size: 'variable length array in structure' extension will never be supported Allocate the r10bio struct with kmalloc instead of using the VLAIS construct. Shaohua: set the MD_RECOVERY_INTR bit Neil Brown: use GFP_NOIO Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds2017-09-071-3/+32
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "This update mainly fixes bugs: - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me - Other small fixes and cleanup" * tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps. raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs md: Runtime support for multiple ppls md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes raid5: remove raid5_build_block md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release md: notify about new spare disk in the container md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work() md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
| * md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempoolShaohua Li2017-08-251-3/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Data allocated from mempool doesn't always get initialized, this happens when the data is reused instead of fresh allocation. In the raid1/10 case, we must reinitialize the bios. Reported-by: Jonathan G. Underwood <jonathan.underwood@gmail.com> Fixes: f0250618361d(md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages) Fixes: 98d30c5812c3(md: raid1: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.12+) Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* | block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig2017-08-231-26/+24
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* md: simplify code with bio_io_errorGuoqing Jiang2017-07-211-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Since bio_io_error sets bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR, and calls bio_endio, so we can use it directly. And as mentioned by Shaohua, there are also two places in raid5.c can use bio_io_error either. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: raid1-10: move raid1/raid10 common code into raid1-10.cMing Lei2017-07-211-9/+0
| | | | | | | | No function change, just move 'struct resync_pages' and related helpers into raid1-10.c Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: raid1/raid10: initialize bvec table via bio_add_page()Ming Lei2017-07-211-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | We will support multipage bvec soon, so initialize bvec table using the standardy way instead of writing the talbe directly. Otherwise it won't work any more once multipage bvec is enabled. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* md: remove 'idx' from 'struct resync_pages'Ming Lei2017-07-211-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | bio_add_page() won't fail for resync bio, and the page index for each bio is same, so remove it. More importantly the 'idx' of 'struct resync_pages' is initialized in mempool allocator function, the current way is wrong since mempool is only responsible for allocation, we can't use that for initialization. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Patrick <dto@gmx.net> Fixes: f0250618361d(md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages) Fixes: 98d30c5812c3(md: raid1: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.12+) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds2017-07-081-7/+9
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull MD update from Shaohua Li: - fixed deadlock in MD suspend and a potential bug in bio allocation (Neil Brown) - fixed signal issue (Mikulas Patocka) - fixed typo in FailFast test (Guoqing Jiang) - other trival fixes * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: MD: fix sleep in atomic MD: fix a null dereference md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO. md: change the initialization value for a spare device spot to MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE md/raid1: remove unused bio in sync_request_write md/raid10: fix FailFast test for wrong device md: don't use flush_signals in userspace processes md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()
| * md/raid10: fix FailFast test for wrong deviceGuoqing Jiang2017-06-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to test FailFast flag for replacement device here since the set up for writing is for the replacement, so we need fix it like: - if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].rdev->flags)) + if (test_bit(FailFast, &conf->mirrors[d].replacement->flags)) Since commit f90145f317ef ("md/raid10: add rcu protection to rdev access in raid10_sync_request.") had added the rcu protection for the part, so let's extend the range protected by rcu and use rdev directly. Fixes: 1919cbb ("md/raid10: add failfast handling for writes.") Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
| * md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()NeilBrown2017-06-131-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If mddev_suspend() races with md_write_start() we can deadlock with mddev_suspend() waiting for the request that is currently in md_write_start() to complete the ->make_request() call, and md_write_start() waiting for the metadata to be updated to mark the array as 'dirty'. As metadata updates done by md_check_recovery() only happen then the mddev_lock() can be claimed, and as mddev_suspend() is often called with the lock held, these threads wait indefinitely for each other. We fix this by having md_write_start() abort if mddev_suspend() is happening, and ->make_request() aborts if md_write_start() aborted. md_make_request() can detect this abort, decrease the ->active_io count, and wait for mddev_suspend(). Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Fix: 68866e425be2(MD: no sync IO while suspended) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
* | blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()NeilBrown2017-06-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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