| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Sometimes, writes fail because the tWB_max is not correctly observed
after sending PAGEPROG. It leads to the R/B pin to be read as in
the "ready" state right after sending the command, thus preventing the
normal tPROG delay to be actually observed. This happens because the
ndelay() that waits for tWB_max starts before the command reaches the
NAND chip.
Add a dummy read when a delay is requested at the end of the executed
instruction to make sure that the sent command is received by the NAND
before starting the short ndelay() (<1us but rounded up to 1us in
practice). This read is done on the control register area because
doing it on the Async Data area would change the NAND's RE pin state.
This is not perfect as the two areas are behind two different
devm_ioremap_resource() and could possibly be located on different
interconnects (I did not find more details). This means either the
additional latency due to the load operation is enough impacting, or it
has the expected behavior of ensuring the write has been received.
This has been tested on two platforms designed off of the
DAVINCI/OMAP-L138. The first uses a Toshiba NAND Flash (TC58NYG2S3EBAI5),
the other a Macronix one (MX30UF4G18AC).
Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240308074609.9056-1-bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com
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SPI NOR now uses div_u64() instead of div64_u64() in places where the
divisor is 32 bits. Many 32 bit architectures can optimize this variant
better than a full 64 bit divide.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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Both occurrences of div64_u64() just have a u8 or u32 divisor. Use
div_u64() instead. Many 32 bit architectures can optimize this variant
better than a full 64 bit divide.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9ba7f4e6-2b8b-44a3-9cac-9ed6e50f1700@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
[pratyush@kernel.org: touched up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429121113.803703-1-mwalle@kernel.org
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The ID table already has respective entry and MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE and
creates proper alias for SPI driver. Having another MODULE_ALIAS causes
the alias to be duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240414154943.127079-1-krzk@kernel.org
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This is an effort to get rid of all multiplications from allocation
functions in order to prevent integer overflows [1][2].
As the "info" variable is a pointer to "struct sa_info" and this
structure ends in a flexible array:
struct sa_info {
[...]
struct sa_subdev_info subdev[];
};
the preferred way in the kernel is to use the struct_size() helper to
do the arithmetic instead of the calculation "size + size * count" in
the kzalloc() function.
This way, the code is more readable and safer.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
modified manually.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160 [2]
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/AS8PR02MB7237AC633B0D1D2EBD3C40E98B392@AS8PR02MB7237.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
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The comment is related to the non-error case, make it more clear
by inverting the condition. It also makes code neater at the end.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240325151150.3368658-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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The value of an arithmetic expression directory * master->erasesize is
subject to overflow due to a failure to cast operands to a larger data
type before perfroming arithmetic
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240315093758.20790-1-arefev@swemel.ru
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Handle the case where -EOPNOTSUPP is returned from OTP driver.
This addresses an issue that occurs with the Intel SPI flash controller,
which has a limited supported opcode set. Whilst the OTP functionality
is not available due to this restriction, other parts of the MTD
functionality of the device are intact. This change allows the driver
to gracefully handle the restriction by allowing the supported
functionality to remain available instead of failing the probe
altogether.
Signed-off-by: Aapo Vienamo <aapo.vienamo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240313173425.1325790-3-aapo.vienamo@linux.intel.com
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mtd_otp_nvmem_add()
Jump to the error reporting code in mtd_otp_nvmem_add() if the
mtd_otp_size() call fails. Without this fix, the error is not logged.
Signed-off-by: Aapo Vienamo <aapo.vienamo@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4b361cfa8624 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240313173425.1325790-2-aapo.vienamo@linux.intel.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD fixes from Miquel Raynal:
"There has been OTP support improvements in the NVMEM subsystem, and
later also improvements of OTP support in the NAND subsystem. This
lead to situations that we currently cannot handle, so better prevent
this situation from happening in order to avoid canceling device's
probe.
In the raw NAND subsystem, two runtime fixes have been shared, one
fixing two important commands in the Qcom driver since it got reworked
and a NULL pointer dereference happening on STB chips.
Arnd also fixed a UBSAN link failure on diskonchip"
* tag 'mtd/fixes-for-6.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux:
mtd: limit OTP NVMEM cell parse to non-NAND devices
mtd: diskonchip: work around ubsan link failure
mtd: rawnand: qcom: Fix broken OP_RESET_DEVICE command in qcom_misc_cmd_type_exec()
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Fix data access violation for STB chip
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MTD OTP logic is very fragile on parsing NVMEM cell and can be
problematic with some specific kind of devices.
The problem was discovered by e87161321a40 ("mtd: rawnand: macronix:
OTP access for MX30LFxG18AC") where OTP support was added to a NAND
device. With the case of NAND devices, it does require a node where ECC
info are declared and all the fixed partitions, and this cause the OTP
codepath to parse this node as OTP NVMEM cells, making probe fail and
the NAND device registration fail.
MTD OTP parsing should have been limited to always using compatible to
prevent this error by using node with compatible "otp-user" or
"otp-factory".
NVMEM across the years had various iteration on how cells could be
declared in DT, in some old implementation, no_of_node should have been
enabled but now add_legacy_fixed_of_cells should be used to disable
NVMEM to parse child node as NVMEM cell.
To fix this and limit any regression with other MTD that makes use of
declaring OTP as direct child of the dev node, disable
add_legacy_fixed_of_cells if we detect the MTD type is Nand.
With the following logic, the OTP NVMEM entry is correctly created with
no cells and the MTD Nand is correctly probed and partitions are
correctly exposed.
Fixes: 4b361cfa8624 ("mtd: core: add OTP nvmem provider support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240412105030.1598-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
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I ran into a randconfig build failure with UBSAN using gcc-13.2:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: error: unplaced orphan section `.bss..Lubsan_data31' from `drivers/mtd/nand/raw/diskonchip.o'
I'm not entirely sure what is going on here, but I suspect this has something
to do with the check for the end of the doc_locations[] array that contains
an (unsigned long)0xffffffff element, which is compared against the signed
(int)0xffffffff. If this is the case, we should get a runtime check for
undefined behavior, but we instead get an unexpected build-time error.
I would have expected this to work fine on 32-bit architectures despite the
signed integer overflow, though on 64-bit architectures this likely won't
ever work.
Changing the contition to instead check for the size of the array makes the
code safe everywhere and avoids the ubsan check that leads to the link
error. The loop code goes back to before 2.6.12.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240405143015.717429-1-arnd@kernel.org
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qcom_misc_cmd_type_exec()
While migrating to exec_ops in commit a82990c8a409 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom:
Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path"), OP_RESET_DEVICE command handling
got broken unintentionally. Right now for the OP_RESET_DEVICE command,
qcom_misc_cmd_type_exec() will simply return 0 without handling it. Even,
if that gets fixed, an unnecessary FLASH_STATUS read descriptor command is
being added in the middle and that seems to be causing the command to fail
on IPQ806x devices.
So let's fix the above two issues to make OP_RESET_DEVICE command working
again.
Fixes: a82990c8a409 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add read/read_start ops in exec_op path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240404083157.940-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
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Florian reported the following kernel NULL pointer dereference issue on
a BCM7250 board:
[ 2.829744] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c when read
[ 2.838740] [0000000c] *pgd=80000000004003, *pmd=00000000
[ 2.844178] Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP ARM
[ 2.848990] Modules linked in:
[ 2.852061] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.8.0-next-20240305-gd95fcdf4961d #66
[ 2.860436] Hardware name: Broadcom STB (Flattened Device Tree)
[ 2.866371] PC is at brcmnand_read_by_pio+0x180/0x278
[ 2.871449] LR is at __wait_for_common+0x9c/0x1b0
[ 2.876178] pc : [<c094b6cc>] lr : [<c0e66310>] psr: 60000053
[ 2.882460] sp : f0811a80 ip : 00000012 fp : 00000000
[ 2.887699] r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : c3790000
[ 2.892936] r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : c35db440 r4 : ffe00000
[ 2.899479] r3 : f15cb814 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000000
The issue only happens when dma mode is disabled or not supported on STB
chip. The pio mode transfer calls brcmnand_read_data_bus function which
dereferences ctrl->soc->read_data_bus. But the soc member in STB chip is
NULL hence triggers the access violation. The function needs to check
the soc pointer first.
Fixes: 546e42599120 ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add BCMBCA read data bus interface")
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240320222623.35604-1-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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Currently a device is only really released once the umount returns to
userspace due to how file closing works. That ultimately could cause
an old umount assumption to be violated that concurrent umount and mount
don't fail. So an exclusively held device with a temporary holder should
be yielded before the filesystem is gone. Add a helper that allows
callers to do that. This also allows us to remove the two holder ops
that Linus wasn't excited about.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-vfs-bdev-end_holder-v1-1-20af85202918@kernel.org
Fixes: f3a608827d1f ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"UBI:
- Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
- Attach via device tree
- Add NVMEM layer
- Various fastmap related fixes
UBIFS:
- Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
- Convert to folios
- Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)"
* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (34 commits)
mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
dt-bindings: mtd: ubi-volume: allow UBI volumes to provide NVMEM
dt-bindings: mtd: add basic bindings for UBI
ubifs: Queue up space reservation tasks if retrying many times
ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path
ubifs: dbg_check_idx_size: Fix kmemleak if loading znode failed
ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
ubifs: Remove unreachable code in dbg_check_ltab_lnum
ubifs: fix function pointer cast warnings
ubifs: fix sort function prototype
ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
MAINTAINERS: Add Zhihao Cheng as UBI/UBIFS reviewer
ubifs: Convert populate_page() to take a folio
...
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A compiler warning related to sizeof(int) != 8 when calling do_div()
is triggered when building on 32-bit platforms.
Address this by using integer types having a well-defined size.
Fixes: 3ce485803da1 ("mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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In an ideal world we would like UBI to be used where ever possible on a
NAND chip. And with UBI support in ARM Trusted Firmware and U-Boot it
is possible to achieve an (almost-)all-UBI flash layout. Hence the need
for a way to also use UBI volumes to store board-level constants, such
as MAC addresses and calibration data of wireless interfaces.
Add UBI volume NVMEM driver module exposing UBI volumes as NVMEM
providers. Allow UBI devices to have a "volumes" firmware subnode with
volumes which may be compatible with "nvmem-cells".
Access to UBI volumes via the NVMEM interface at this point is
read-only, and it is slow, opening and closing the UBI volume for each
access due to limitations of the NVMEM provider API.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Look for the 'volumes' subnode of an MTD partition attached to a UBI
device and attach matching child nodes to UBI volumes.
This allows UBI volumes to be referenced in device tree, e.g. for use
as NVMEM providers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Introduce a new notification type UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN to inform users
that a volume is just about to be removed.
This is needed because users (such as the NVMEM subsystem) expect that
at the time their removal function is called, the parenting device is
still available (for removal of sysfs nodes, for example, in case of
NVMEM which otherwise WARNs on volume removal).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Introduce device tree compatible 'linux,ubi' and attach compatible MTD
devices using the MTD add notifier. This is needed for a UBI device to
be available early at boot (and not only after late_initcall), so
volumes on them can be used eg. as NVMEM providers for other drivers.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Use UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification to create ubiblock device specified
on kernel cmdline or module parameter.
This makes thing more simple and has the advantage that ubiblock devices
on volumes which are not present at the time the ubi module is probed
will still be created.
Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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In the error handling path `out_acc` of `ubi_resize_volume()`,
when `pebs < 0`, it indicates that the volume table record failed to
update when the volume was shrunk. In this case, the number of `ubi->avail_pebs`
and `ubi->rsvd_pebs` should be restored to their previous values to prevent
the UBI layer from reporting an incorrect number of available PEBs.
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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When using the ioctl interface to resize a UBI volume, `ubi_resize_volume`
resizes the EBA table first but does not change `vol->reserved_pebs` in
the same atomic context, which may cause concurrent access to the EBA table.
For example, when a user shrinks UBI volume A by calling `ubi_resize_volume`,
while another thread is writing to volume B and triggering wear-leveling,
which may call `ubi_write_fastmap`, under these circumstances, KASAN may
report a slab-out-of-bounds error in `ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130`.
This patch fixes race conditions in `ubi_resize_volume` and
`ubi_update_fastmap` to avoid out-of-bounds reads of `eba_tbl`. First,
it ensures that updates to `eba_tbl` and `reserved_pebs` are protected
by `vol->volumes_lock`. Second, it implements a rollback mechanism in case
of resize failure. It is also worth mentioning that for volume shrinkage
failures, since part of the volume has already been shrunk and unmapped,
there is no need to recover `{rsvd/avail}_pebs`.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800f43f570 by task kworker/u16:0/7
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc7 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x41/0x60
kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
ubi_update_fastmap.cold+0x60f/0xc7d [ubi]
ubi_wl_get_peb+0x25b/0x4f0 [ubi]
try_write_vid_and_data+0x9a/0x4d0 [ubi]
ubi_eba_write_leb+0x7e4/0x17d0 [ubi]
ubi_leb_map+0x1a0/0x2c0 [ubi]
ubifs_leb_map+0x139/0x270 [ubifs]
ubifs_add_bud_to_log+0xb40/0xf30 [ubifs]
make_reservation+0x86e/0xb00 [ubifs]
ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x430/0x9d0 [ubifs]
do_writepage+0x1d1/0x550 [ubifs]
ubifs_writepage+0x37c/0x670 [ubifs]
__writepage+0x67/0x170
write_cache_pages+0x259/0xa90
do_writepages+0x277/0x5d0
__writeback_single_inode+0xb8/0x850
writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b3/0xb20
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xc1/0x220
wb_writeback+0x59f/0x740
wb_workfn+0x6d0/0xca0
process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
kthread+0x3a6/0x490
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 711:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
__kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
ubi_eba_create_table+0x88/0x1a0 [ubi]
ubi_resize_volume.cold+0x175/0xae7 [ubi]
ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x57f/0x1a60 [ubi]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13a/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Last potentially related work creation:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
__kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb7/0xc0
call_rcu+0xd6/0x1000
blk_stat_free_callback+0x28/0x30
blk_release_queue+0x8a/0x2e0
kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x620/0xbd0
execute_in_process_context+0x2f/0x120
device_release+0xa4/0x240
kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
put_device+0x20/0x30
__scsi_remove_device+0x1c3/0x300
scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x2140/0x2eb0
__scsi_scan_target+0x1f2/0xbb0
scsi_scan_channel+0x11b/0x1a0
scsi_scan_host_selected+0x24c/0x310
do_scsi_scan_host+0x1e0/0x250
do_scan_async+0x45/0x490
async_run_entry_fn+0xa2/0x530
process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
kthread+0x3a6/0x490
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f43f500
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
128-byte region [ffff88800f43f500, ffff88800f43f580)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00003d0f00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xf43c
head:ffffea00003d0f00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea000046ba08 ffffea0000457208 ffff88810004d1c0
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff88800f43f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800f43f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
> ffff88800f43f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc
^
ffff88800f43f580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff88800f43f600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
The following steps can used to reproduce:
Process 1: write and trigger ubi wear-leveling
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 5000MiB -N v1
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 2000MiB -N v2
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 10MiB -N v3
mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
while true;
do
filename=/mnt/ubifs/$((RANDOM))
dd if=/dev/random of=${filename} bs=1M count=$((RANDOM % 1000))
rm -rf ${filename}
sync /mnt/ubifs/
done
Process 2: do random resize
struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
req.vol_id = 1;
req.bytes = (rand() % 50) * 512KB;
ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRSVOL, &req);
V3:
- Fix the commit message error.
V2:
- Add volumes_lock in ubi_eba_copy_leb() to avoid race caused by
updating eba_tbl.
V1:
- Rebase the patch on the latest mainline.
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Now that the calculation of fastmap size in ubi_calc_fm_size() is
incorrect since it miss each user volume's ubi_fm_eba structure and the
Internal UBI volume info. Let's correct the calculation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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If the LEB size is smaller than a volume table record we cannot
have volumes.
In this case abort attaching.
Cc: Chenyuan Yang <cy54@illinois.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 801c135ce73d ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: Chenyuan Yang <cy54@illinois.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1433EB7A-FC89-47D6-8F47-23BE41B263B3@illinois.edu/
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc
Pull sparc updates from Andreas Larsson:
- Fix missing prototype warnings in various places, including switching
to using generic cmpdi2/ucmpdi2 and parport.h and stop selecting
unneeded GENERIC_ISA_DMA.
- Reduce duplicate code by using shared font data, with dependency
fixup in separate commit touching lib/fonts.
- Convert sbus drives to use remove callbacks returning void
- Fix return values of __setup handlers
- Section mismatch fix for grpci pci drivers
- Make the vio bus type constant
- Kconfig cleanups and fixes
- Typo fixes
* tag 'sparc-for-6.9-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/alarsson/linux-sparc:
lib/fonts: Allow Sparc console 8x16 font for sparc64 early boot text console
sbus: uctrl: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sbus: flash: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sbus: envctrl: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sbus: display7seg: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sbus: bbc_i2c: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
sbus: Add prototype for bbc_envctrl_init and bbc_envctrl_cleanup to header
sparc32: Fix section mismatch in leon_pci_grpci
sparc32: Fix parport build with sparc32
sparc32: Do not select GENERIC_ISA_DMA
mtd: maps: sun_uflash: Declare uflash_devinit static
sparc32: Fix build with trapbase
sparc32: Use generic cmpdi2/ucmpdi2 variants
sparc: select FRAME_POINTER instead of redefining it
sparc: vDSO: fix return value of __setup handler
sparc64: NMI watchdog: fix return value of __setup handler
sparc: vio: make vio_bus_type const
sparc: Fix typos
sparc: Use shared font data
sparc: remove obsolete config ARCH_ATU
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This fixes the following warning:
sun_uflash.c:50:5: error: no previous prototype for 'uflash_devinit'
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Fixes: 0fcb70851fbf ("Makefile.extrawarn: turn on missing-prototypes globally")
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224-sam-fix-sparc32-all-builds-v2-3-1f186603c5c4@ravnborg.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux
Pull MTD updates from Miquel Raynal:
"MTD:
- The Carillo Ranch driver has been removed
- Top level mtd bindings have received a couple of improvements
(references, selects)
- The ssfdc driver received few minor adjustments
- The usual load of misc/small improvements and fixes
Raw NAND:
- The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to
support all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write
protection, configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and
changes in the main driver. Device tree updates are also part of
this PR, initially because of a misunderstanding on my side.
- The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly
support MP1 and MP25 SoCs.
- A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor.
- Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of
continuous read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and
clarifying the logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to
the core, the lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller
driver, as well as final one in the Hynix vendor driver.
SPI-NAND:
- The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid
collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for
W25N04KV chips.
SPI NOR:
- SPI NOR gets the non uniform erase code cleaned. We stopped using
bitmasks for erase types and flags, and instead introduced
dedicated members. We then passed the SPI NOR erase map to MTD.
Users can now determine the erase regions and make informed
decisions on partitions size.
- An optional interrupt property is now described in the bindings"
* tag 'mtd/for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (50 commits)
mtd: rawnand: Ensure continuous reads are well disabled
mtd: rawnand: Constrain even more when continuous reads are enabled
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add support for getting ecc setting from strap
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: fix sparse warnings
mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Fix comment in timings preparation
mtd: rawnand: Ensure all continuous terms are always in sync
mtd: rawnand: Add a helper for calculating a page index
mtd: rawnand: Fix and simplify again the continuous read derivations
mtd: rawnand: hynix: remove @nand_technology kernel-doc description
dt-bindings: atmel-nand: add microchip,sam9x7-pmecc
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Support write protection setting from dts
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add BCMBCA read data bus interface
mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Rename bcm63138 nand driver
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Update router boards
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Add NAND controller node
ARM: dts: broadcom: bcmbca: Add NAND controller node
mtd: spi-nor: core: correct type of i
mtd: spi-nor: core: set mtd->eraseregions for non-uniform erase map
mtd: spi-nor: core: get rid of SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION flag
mtd: spi-nor: core: get rid of SNOR_LAST_REGION flag
...
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Raw NAND
The main series brought is an update of the Broadcom support to support
all BCMBCA SoCs and their specificity (ECC, write protection,
configuration straps), plus a few misc fixes and changes in the main
driver. Device tree updates are also part of this PR, initially because
of a misunderstanding on my side.
The STM32_FMC2 controller driver is also upgraded to properly support
MP1 and MP25 SoCs.
A new compatible is added for an Atmel flavor.
Among all these feature changes, there is as well a load of continuous
read related fixes, avoiding more corner conditions and clarifying the
logic. Finally a few miscellaneous fixes are made to the core, the
lpx32xx_mlc, fsl_lbc, Meson and Atmel controller driver, as well as
final one in the Hynix vendor driver.
SPI-NAND
The ESMT support has been extended to match 5 bytes ID to avoid
collisions. Winbond support on its side receives support for W25N04KV
chips.
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The cont_read.ongoing flag should only be enabled at the beginning of a
read operation, and also disabled at its end, so we never end up
triggering nasty side effects outside of this scope. The mtd core being
highly serialized, we should not be bothered by parallel accesses
anyway.
In case we reach the end of a read operation and the boolean was not
properly disabled, it's a bug, but it's totally manageable. So warn, and
then fix the boolean state.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240307115315.1942678-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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As a matter of fact, continuous reads require additional handling at the
operation level in order for them to work properly. The core helpers do
have this additional logic now, but any time a controller implements its
own page helper, this extra logic is "lost". This means we need another
level of per-controller driver checks to ensure they can leverage
continuous reads. This is for now unsupported, so in order to ensure
continuous reads are enabled only when fully using the core page
helpers, we need to add more initial checks.
Also, as performance is not relevant during raw accesses, we also
prevent these from enabling the feature.
This should solve the issue seen with controllers such as the STM32 FMC2
when in sequencer mode. In this case, the continuous read feature would
be enabled but not leveraged, and most importantly not disabled, leading
to further operations to fail.
Reported-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Fixes: 003fe4b9545b ("mtd: rawnand: Support for sequential cache reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240307115315.1942678-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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BCMBCA broadband SoC based board design does not specify ecc setting in
dts but rather use the SoC NAND strap info to obtain the ecc strength
and spare area size setting. Add brcm,nand-ecc-use-strap dts propety for
this purpose and update driver to support this option. However these two
options can not be used at the same time.
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240301173308.226004-1-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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Fix the following sparse warnings:
sparse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcmbca_nand.c:79:41: sparse: sparse:
cast removes address space '__iomem' of expression
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcmbca_nand.c:80:17: sparse: sparse:
cast removes address space '__iomem' of expression
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcmbca_nand.c:80:17: sparse: sparse:
cast removes address space '__iomem' of expression
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/brcmnand/bcmbca_nand.c:80:17: sparse: sparse:
cast removes address space '__iomem' of expression
Fixes: c52c16d1bee5 ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: Add BCMBCA read data bus interface")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402270940.gmVLVRg0-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240227190258.200929-1-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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Looks like a copy'n'paste mistake introduced when initially adding the
dynamic timings feature with commit f9ce2eddf176 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add
->setup_data_interface() hooks"). The context around this and
especially the code itself suggests 'read' is meant instead of write.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240226122537.75097-1-ada@thorsis.com
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While crossing a LUN boundary, it is probably safer (and clearer) to
keep all members of the continuous read structure aligned, including the
pause page (which is the last page of the lun or the last page of the
continuous read). Once these members properly in sync, we can use the
rawnand_cap_cont_reads() helper everywhere to "prepare" the next
continuous read if there is one.
Fixes: bbcd80f53a5e ("mtd: rawnand: Prevent crossing LUN boundaries during sequential reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223115545.354541-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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For LUN crossing boundaries, it is handy to know what is the index of
the last page in a LUN. This helper will soon be reused. At the same
time I rename page_per_lun to ppl in the calling function to clarify the
lines.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223115545.354541-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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We need to avoid the first page if we don't read it entirely.
We need to avoid the last page if we don't read it entirely.
While rather simple, this logic has been failed in the previous
fix. This time I wrote about 30 unit tests locally to check each
possible condition, hopefully I covered them all.
Reported-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240221175327.42f7076d@xps-13/T/#m399bacb10db8f58f6b1f0149a1df867ec086bb0a
Suggested-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Fixes: 828f6df1bcba ("mtd: rawnand: Clarify conditions to enable continuous reads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223115545.354541-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Remove the extraneous kernel-doc description for @nand_technology to
eliminate a kernel-doc warning:
nand_hynix.c:39: warning: Excess struct member 'nand_technology' description in 'hynix_nand'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240224014639.16145-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
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The write protection feature is controlled by the module parameter wp_on
with default set to enabled. But not all the board use this feature
especially in BCMBCA broadband board. And module parameter is not
sufficient as different board can have different option. Add a device
tree property and allow this feature to be configured through the board
dts on per board basis.
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223034758.13753-14-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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The BCMBCA broadband SoC integrates the NAND controller differently than
STB, iProc and other SoCs. It has different endianness for NAND cache
data.
Add a SoC read data bus shim for BCMBCA to meet the specific SoC need
and performance improvement using the optimized memcpy function on NAND
cache memory.
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223034758.13753-12-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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In preparing to support multiple BCMBCA SoCs, rename bcm63138 to bcmbca
in the driver code and driver file name.
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223034758.13753-11-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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Update log level messages so that more critical messages can be logged
to console and help the troubleshooting with field devices.
Signed-off-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223034758.13753-4-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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Fix various style issues.
Signed-off-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223034758.13753-3-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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Fix return types for exec_op reset and status helper functions.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2023-December/102423.html
Fixes: 3c8260ce7663 ("mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: exec_op implementation")
Signed-off-by: David Regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240223034758.13753-2-william.zhang@broadcom.com
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FMC2 IP supports up to 4 chip select. On MP1 SoC, only 2 of them are
available when on MP25 SoC, the 4 chip select are available.
Let's use a platform data structure for parameters that will differ.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240219140505.85794-4-christophe.kerello@foss.st.com
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Use dma_get_slave_caps API to get the max burst size of a DMA channel.
For MP1 SoCs, MDMA is used and the max burst size is 128.
For MP25 SoC, DMA3 is used and the max burst size is 64.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240219140505.85794-3-christophe.kerello@foss.st.com
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clang-16 warns about mismatched function prototypes:
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/lpc32xx_mlc.c:783:29: error: cast from 'irqreturn_t (*)(int, struct lpc32xx_nand_host *)' (aka 'enum irqreturn (*)(int, struct lpc32xx_nand_host *)') to 'irq_handler_t' (aka 'enum irqreturn (*)(int, void *)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
Change the interrupt handler to the normal way of just passing
a void* pointer and converting it inside the function..
Fixes: 70f7cb78ec53 ("mtd: add LPC32xx MLC NAND driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240213100146.455811-1-arnd@kernel.org
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This is an effort to get rid of all multiplications from allocation
functions in order to prevent integer overflows [1].
As the "chip" variable is a pointer to "struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip" and
this structure ends in a flexible array:
struct mtk_nfc_nand_chip {
[...]
u8 sels[] __counted_by(nsels);
};
the preferred way in the kernel is to use the struct_size() helper to
do the arithmetic instead of the argument "size + count * size" in the
devm_kzalloc() function.
This way, the code is more readable and safer.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/160 [2]
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@gmx.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240211091633.4545-1-erick.archer@gmx.com
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Scrambling mode is enabled by value (1 << 19). NFC_CMD_SCRAMBLER_ENABLE
is already (1 << 19), so there is no need to shift it again in CMDRWGEN
macro.
Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <avkrasnov@salutedevices.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fae856c5350 ("mtd: rawnand: meson: add support for Amlogic NAND flash controller")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240210214551.441610-1-avkrasnov@salutedevices.com
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