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* ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdevVladis Dronov2019-12-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 61Thomas Gleixner2019-05-241-14/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 441 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520071858.739733335@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro2017-11-281-1/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* ptp: introduce ptp auxiliary workerGrygorii Strashko2017-08-011-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many PTP drivers required to perform some asynchronous or periodic work, like periodically handling PHC counter overflow or handle delayed timestamp for RX/TX network packets. In most of the cases, such work is implemented using workqueues. Unfortunately, Kernel workqueues might introduce significant delay in work scheduling under high system load and on -RT, which could cause misbehavior of PTP drivers due to internal counter overflow, for example, and there is no way to tune its execution policy and priority manuallly. Hence, The kthread_worker can be used insted of workqueues, as it create separte named kthread for each worker and its its execution policy and priority can be configured using chrt tool. This prblem was reported for two drivers TI CPSW CPTS and dp83640, so instead of modifying each of these driver it was proposed to add PTP auxiliary worker to the PHC subsystem. The patch adds PTP auxiliary worker in PHC subsystem using kthread_worker and kthread_delayed_work and introduces two new PHC subsystem APIs: - long (*do_aux_work)(struct ptp_clock_info *ptp) callback in ptp_clock_info structure, which driver should assign if it require to perform asynchronous or periodic work. Driver should return the delay of the PTP next auxiliary work scheduling time (>=0) or negative value in case further scheduling is not required. - int ptp_schedule_worker(struct ptp_clock *ptp, unsigned long delay) which allows schedule PTP auxiliary work. The name of kthread_worker thread corresponds PTP PHC device name "ptp%d". Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ptp: create "pins" together with the rest of attributesDmitry Torokhov2017-02-171-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | Let's switch to using device_create_with_groups(), which will allow us to create "pins" attribute group together with the rest of ptp device attributes, and before userspace gets notified about ptp device creation. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ptp: expose the programmable pins via sysfsRichard Cochran2014-03-211-0/+3
| | | | | | | | This patch adds the sysfs hooks needed in order to get and set the programmable pin settings. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ptp: introduce programmable pins.Richard Cochran2014-03-211-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a pair of new ioctls to the PTP Hardware Clock device interface. Using the ioctls, user space programs can query each pin to find out its current function and also reprogram a different function if desired. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* PTP: convert class code to use dev_groupsGreg Kroah-Hartman2013-07-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups should be used instead. This converts the ptp class code to use the correct field. Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ptp: remember the adjusted frequencyRichard Cochran2012-09-221-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a field to the representation of a PTP hardware clock in order to remember the frequency adjustment value dialed by the user. Adding this field will let us answer queries in the manner of adjtimex in a follow on patch. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* ptp: Added a brand new class driver for ptp clocks.Richard Cochran2011-05-231-0/+92
This patch adds an infrastructure for hardware clocks that implement IEEE 1588, the Precision Time Protocol (PTP). A class driver offers a registration method to particular hardware clock drivers. Each clock is presented as a standard POSIX clock. The ancillary clock features are exposed in two different ways, via the sysfs and by a character device. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
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