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* proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range checkMatteo Croce2019-07-181-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to validate the user supplied value between an allowed range. This function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as minimum and maximum allowed value. On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced. The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1, int_max=INT_MAX in different source files: $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l 248 Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them instead of creating a local one for every object file. This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary compiled with the default Fedora config: # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164) Data old new delta sysctl_vals - 12 +12 __kstrtab_sysctl_vals - 12 +12 max 14 10 -4 int_max 16 - -16 one 68 - -68 zero 128 28 -100 Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00% [mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c] [arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* locking/lockdep: Rename lockdep_assert_held_exclusive() -> ↵Nikolay Borisov2019-06-171-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lockdep_assert_held_write() All callers of lockdep_assert_held_exclusive() use it to verify the correct locking state of either a semaphore (ldisc_sem in tty, mmap_sem for perf events, i_rwsem of inode for dax) or rwlock by apparmor. Thus it makes sense to rename _exclusive to _write since that's the semantics callers care. Additionally there is already lockdep_assert_held_read(), which this new naming is more consistent with. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531100651.3969-1-nborisov@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of ldiscsGreg Kroah-Hartman2019-01-301-0/+47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | By default, the kernel will automatically load the module of any line dicipline that is asked for. As this sometimes isn't the safest thing to do, provide a sysctl to disable this feature. By default, we set this to 'y' as that is the historical way that Linux has worked, and we do not want to break working systems. But in the future, perhaps this can default to 'n' to prevent this functionality. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty/ldsem: Add lockdep asserts for ldisc_semDmitry Safonov2018-12-051-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make sure under CONFIG_LOCKDEP that each change to line discipline is done with held write semaphor. Otherwise potential reader will have a good time dereferencing incomplete/uninitialized ldisc. An exception here is tty_ldisc_open(), as it's called without ldisc_sem locked by tty_init_dev() => tty_ldisc_setup() for the tty->link. It seem valid as tty_init_dev() will call tty_driver_install_tty() which will find ops->install(). Install will establish tty->link in pty_common_install(), just after allocation of slave tty with alloc_tty_struct(). So, no one should have a reference to slave pty yet. Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Don't block on IO when ldisc change is pendingDmitry Safonov2018-12-051-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There might be situations where tty_ldisc_lock() has blocked, but there is already IO on tty and it prevents line discipline changes. It might theoretically turn into dead-lock. Basically, provide more priority to pending tty_ldisc_lock() than to servicing reads/writes over tty. User-visible issue was reported by Mikulas where on pa-risc with Debian 5 reboot took either 80 seconds, 3 minutes or 3:25 after proper locking in tty_reopen(). Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data}Christoph Hellwig2018-05-161-14/+1
| | | | | | | | | Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers. All trivial callers converted over. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* tty: Use __GFP_NOFAIL for tty_ldisc_get()Tetsuo Handa2018-04-251-6/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot is reporting crashes triggered by memory allocation fault injection at tty_ldisc_get() [1]. As an attempt to handle OOM in a graceful way, we have tried commit 5362544bebe85071 ("tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()"). But we reverted that attempt by commit a8983d01f9b7d600 ("Revert "tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()"") due to reproducible crash. We should spend resource for finding and fixing race condition bugs rather than complicate error paths for 2 * sizeof(void *) bytes allocation failure. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=489d33fa386453859ead58ff5171d43772b13aa3 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+40b7287c2dc987c48c81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Don't call panic() at tty_ldisc_init()Tetsuo Handa2018-04-231-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get() and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init() does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187 Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Avoid possible error pointer dereference at tty_ldisc_restore().Tetsuo Handa2018-04-231-8/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | syzbot is reporting crashes [1] triggered by memory allocation failure at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_restore(). While syzbot stops at WARN_ON() due to panic_on_warn == true, panic_on_warn == false will after all trigger an OOPS by dereferencing old->ops->num if IS_ERR(old) == true. We can simplify tty_ldisc_restore() as three calls (old->ops->num, N_TTY, N_NULL) to tty_ldisc_failto() in addition to avoiding possible error pointer dereference. If someone reports kernel panic triggered by forcing all memory allocations for tty_ldisc_restore() to fail, we can consider adding __GFP_NOFAIL for tty_ldisc_restore() case. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6ac359c61e71d22e06db7f8f88243feb11d927e7 Reported-by: syzbot+40b7287c2dc987c48c81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds2018-02-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of bufGaurav Kohli2018-01-231-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There can be a race, if receive_buf call comes before tty initialization completes in n_tty_open and tty->disc_data may be NULL. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- 000|n_tty_receive_buf_common() n_tty_open() -001|n_tty_receive_buf2() tty_ldisc_open.isra.3() -002|tty_ldisc_receive_buf(inline) tty_ldisc_setup() Using ldisc semaphore lock in tty_init_dev till disc_data initializes completely. Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge tag 'tty-4.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-131-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.15-rc1. Lots of serial driver updates in here, some small vt cleanups, and a raft of SPDX and license boilerplate cleanups, messing up the diffstat a bit. Nothing major, with no realy functional changes except better hardware support for some platforms. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (110 commits) tty: ehv_bytechan: fix spelling mistake tty: serial: meson: allow baud-rates lower than 9600 serial: 8250_fintek: Fix crash with baud rate B0 serial: 8250_fintek: Disable delays for ports != 0 serial: 8250_fintek: Return -EINVAL on invalid configuration tty: Remove redundant license text tty: serdev: Remove redundant license text tty: hvc: Remove redundant license text tty: serial: Remove redundant license text tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/ tty: serial: jsm: remove redundant pointer ts tty: serial: jsm: add space before the open parenthesis '(' tty: serial: jsm: fix coding style tty: serial: jsm: delete space between function name and '(' tty: serial: jsm: add blank line after declarations tty: serial: jsm: change the type of local variable tty: serial: imx: remove dead code imx_dma_rxint tty: serial: imx: disable ageing timer interrupt if dma in use serial: 8250: fix potential deadlock in rs485-mode serial: m32r_sio: Drop redundant .data assignment ...
| * tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to audit the kernel tree for correct licenses. Update the drivers/tty files files with the correct SPDX license identifier based on the license text in the file itself. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart. Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru> Cc: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org> Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <kernel@pengutronix.de> Cc: Pat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Cc: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com> Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de> Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> Cc: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com> Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk> Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org> Cc: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz> Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | tty: fall back to N_NULL if switching to N_TTY fails during hangupJohannes Weiner2017-10-131-6/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have seen NULL-pointer dereference crashes in tty->disc_data when the N_TTY fallback driver failed to open during hangup. The immediate cause of this open to fail has been addressed in the preceding patch to vmalloc(), but this code could be more robust. As Alan pointed out in commit 8a8dabf2dd68 ("tty: handle the case where we cannot restore a line discipline"), the N_TTY driver, historically the safe fallback that could never fail, can indeed fail, but the surrounding code is not prepared to handle this. To avoid crashes he added a new N_NULL driver to take N_TTY's place as the last resort. Hook that fallback up to the hangup path. Update tty_ldisc_reinit() to reflect the reality that n_tty_open can indeed fail. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171004185959.GC2136@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'tty-4.13-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-07-031-14/+30
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large tty/serial patchset for 4.13-rc1. A lot of tty and serial driver updates are in here, along with some fixups for some __get/put_user usages that were reported. Nothing huge, just lots of development by a number of different developers, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'tty-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (71 commits) tty: serial: lpuart: add a more accurate baud rate calculation method tty: serial: lpuart: add earlycon support for imx7ulp tty: serial: lpuart: add imx7ulp support dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: add i.MX7ULP support tty: serial: lpuart: add little endian 32 bit register support tty: serial: lpuart: refactor lpuart32_{read|write} prototype tty: serial: lpuart: introduce lpuart_soc_data to represent SoC property serial: imx-serial - move DMA buffer configuration to DT serial: imx: Enable RTSD only when needed serial: imx: Remove unused members from imx_port struct serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix race b/w dma completion and RX timeout serial: 8250: Fix THRE flag usage for CAP_MINI tty/serial: meson_uart: update to stable bindings dt-bindings: serial: Add bindings for the Amlogic Meson UARTs serial: Delete dead code for CIR serial ports serial: sirf: make of_device_ids const serial/mpsc: switch to dma_alloc_attrs tty: serial: Add Actions Semi Owl UART earlycon dt-bindings: serial: Document Actions Semi Owl UARTs tty/serial: atmel: make the driver DT only ...
| * tty: handle the case where we cannot restore a line disciplineAlan Cox2017-06-031-14/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically the N_TTY driver could never fail but this has become broken over time. Rather than trying to rewrite half the ldisc layer to fix the breakage introduce a second level of fallback with an N_NULL ldisc which cannot fail, and thus restore the guarantees required by the ldisc layer. We still try and fail to N_TTY first. It's much more useful to find yourself back in your old ldisc (first attempt) or in N_TTY (second attempt), and while I'm not aware of any code out there that makes those assumptions it's good to drive(r) defensively. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | staging: speakup: add tty-based comms functionsOkash Khawaja2017-05-161-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds spk_ttyio.c file. It contains a set of functions which implement those methods in spk_synth struct which relate to sending bytes out using serial comms. Implementations in this file perform the same function but using TTY subsystem instead. Currently synths access serial ports, directly poking standard ISA ports by trying to steal them from serial driver. Some ISA cards actually need this way of doing it, but most other synthesizers don't, and can actually work by using the proper TTY subsystem through a new N_SPEAKUP line discipline. So this adds the methods for drivers to switch to accessing serial ports through the TTY subsystem, whenever appropriate. Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Revert "tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()"Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-04-141-16/+69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 5362544bebe85071188dd9e479b5a5040841c895 as it is reported to cause a reproducable crash. Fixes: 5362544bebe8 ("tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()") Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
* tty: fix data race in tty_ldisc_ref_wait()Dmitry Vyukov2017-03-171-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tty_ldisc_ref_wait() checks tty->ldisc under tty->ldisc_sem. But if ldisc==NULL it releases them sem and reloads tty->ldisc without holding the sem. This is wrong and can lead to returning non-NULL ldisc without protection. Don't reload tty->ldisc second time. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()Dmitry Vyukov2017-03-171-69/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If tty_ldisc_open() fails in tty_set_ldisc(), it tries to go back to the old discipline or N_TTY. But that can fail as well, in such case it panics. This is not a graceful way to handle OOM. Leave ldisc==NULL if all attempts fail instead. Also use existing tty_ldisc_reinit() helper function instead of tty_ldisc_restore(). Also don't WARN/BUG in tty_ldisc_reinit() if N_TTY fails, which would have the same net effect of bringing kernel down on OOM. Instead print a single line message about what has happened. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Eliminate global symbol tty_ldisc_N_TTYPeter Hurley2016-01-271-6/+0
| | | | | | | | Reduce global tty symbols; move and rename tty_ldisc_begin() as n_tty_init() and redefine the N_TTY ldisc ops as file scope. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Avoid unnecessary temporaries for tty->ldiscPeter Hurley2016-01-271-5/+2
| | | | | | | | tty_ldisc_setup() is race-free and can reference tty->ldisc without snapshots. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Destroy ldisc instance on hangupPeter Hurley2016-01-271-23/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, when the tty is hungup, the ldisc is re-instanced; ie., the current instance is destroyed and a new instance is created. The purpose of this design was to guarantee a valid, open ldisc for the lifetime of the tty. However, now that tty buffers are owned by and have lifetime equivalent to the tty_port (since v3.10), any data received immediately after the ldisc is re-instanced may cause continued driver i/o operations concurrently with the driver's hangup() operation. For drivers that shutdown h/w on hangup, this is unexpected and usually bad. For example, the serial core may free the xmit buffer page concurrently with an in-progress write() operation (triggered by echo). With the existing stable and robust ldisc reference handling, the cleaned-up tty_reopen(), the straggling unsafe ldisc use cleaned up, and the preparation to properly handle a NULL tty->ldisc, the ldisc instance can be destroyed and only re-instanced when the tty is re-opened. If the tty was opened as /dev/console or /dev/tty0, the original behavior of re-instancing the ldisc is retained (the 'reinit' parameter to tty_ldisc_hangup() is true). This is required since those file descriptors are never hungup. This patch has neglible impact on userspace; the tty file_operations ptr is changed to point to the hungup file operations _before_ the ldisc instance is destroyed, so only racing file operations might now retrieve a NULL ldisc reference (which is simply handled as if the hungup file operation had been called instead -- see "tty: Prepare for destroying line discipline on hangup"). This resolves a long-standing FIXME and several crash reports. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Refactor tty_ldisc_reinit() for reusePeter Hurley2016-01-271-22/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | At tty hangup, the line discipline instance is reinitialized by closing the current ldisc instance and opening a new instance. This operation is complicated by error recovery: if the attempt to reinit the current line discipline fails, the line discipline is reset to N_TTY (which should not but can fail). Re-purpose tty_ldisc_reinit() to return a valid, open line discipline instance, or otherwise, an error. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Use 'disc' for line discipline index namePeter Hurley2016-01-271-11/+11
| | | | | | | | | | tty->ldisc is a ptr to struct tty_ldisc, but unfortunately 'ldisc' is also used as a parameter or local name to refer to the line discipline index value (ie, N_TTY, N_GSM, etc.); instead prefer the name used by the line discipline registration/ref counting functions. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Move tty_ldisc_kill()Peter Hurley2016-01-271-13/+19
| | | | | | | | | In preparation for destroying the line discipline instance on hangup, move tty_ldisc_kill() to eliminate needless forward declarations. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Handle NULL tty->ldiscPeter Hurley2016-01-271-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | In preparation of destroying line discipline on hangup, fix ldisc core operations to properly handle when the tty's ldisc is NULL. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Prepare for destroying line discipline on hangupPeter Hurley2016-01-271-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tty file_operations (read/write/ioctl) wait for the ldisc reference indefinitely (until ldisc lifetime events, such as hangup or TIOCSETD, finish). Since hangup now destroys the ldisc and does not instance another copy, file_operations must now be prepared to receive a NULL ldisc reference from tty_ldisc_ref_wait(): CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- (*f_op->read)() => tty_read() __tty_hangup() ... f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops; ... tty_ldisc_hangup() tty_ldisc_lock() tty_ldisc_kill() tty->ldisc = NULL tty_ldisc_unlock() ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait() /* ld == NULL */ Instead, the action taken now is to return the same value as if the tty had been hungup a moment earlier: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- __tty_hangup() ... f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops; (*f_op->read)() => hung_up_tty_read() return 0; ... tty_ldisc_hangup() tty_ldisc_lock() tty_ldisc_kill() tty->ldisc = NULL tty_ldisc_unlock() Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix comments for tty_ldisc_release()Peter Hurley2016-01-271-2/+1
| | | | | | | | tty_ldisc_kill() sets tty->ldisc to NULL; _not_ to N_TTY with a valid but unopened ldisc. Fix function header documentation. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix comments for tty_ldisc_get()Peter Hurley2016-01-271-3/+10
| | | | | | | | tty_ldisc_get() returns ERR_PTR() values if unsuccessful, not NULL; fix function header documentation. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Reset c_line from driver's init_termiosPeter Hurley2016-01-271-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | After the ldisc is released, but before the tty is destroyed, the termios is saved (in tty_free_termios()); this termios is restored if a new tty is created on next open(). However, the line discipline is always reset, which is not obvious in the current method. Instead, reset as part of the restore. Restore the original line discipline, which may not have been N_TTY. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Remove __lockfunc annotation from tty lock functionsPeter Hurley2016-01-271-9/+7
| | | | | | | | The tty lock/unlock code does not belong in the special lockfunc section which is treated specially by stack backtraces. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix ldisc leak in failed tty_init_dev()Peter Hurley2016-01-271-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | release_tty() leaks the ldisc instance when called directly (rather than when releasing the file descriptor from tty_release()). Since tty_ldisc_release() clears tty->ldisc, releasing the ldisc instance at tty teardown if tty->ldisc is non-null is not in danger of double-releasing the ldisc. Remove deinitialize_tty_struct() now that free_tty_struct() always performs the tty_ldisc_deinit(). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Prevent ldisc drivers from re-using stale tty fieldsPeter Hurley2015-12-131-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Line discipline drivers may mistakenly misuse ldisc-related fields when initializing. For example, a failure to initialize tty->receive_room in the N_GIGASET_M101 line discipline was recently found and fixed [1]. Now, the N_X25 line discipline has been discovered accessing the previous line discipline's already-freed private data [2]. Harden the ldisc interface against misuse by initializing revelant tty fields before instancing the new line discipline. [1] commit fd98e9419d8d622a4de91f76b306af6aa627aa9c Author: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc> Date: Tue Jul 14 00:37:13 2015 +0200 isdn/gigaset: reset tty->receive_room when attaching ser_gigaset [2] Report from Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> [ 634.336761] ================================================================== [ 634.338226] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in x25_asy_open_tty+0x13d/0x490 at addr ffff8800a743efd0 [ 634.339558] Read of size 4 by task syzkaller_execu/8981 [ 634.340359] ============================================================================= [ 634.341598] BUG kmalloc-512 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected ... [ 634.405018] Call Trace: [ 634.405277] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52) [ 634.405775] print_trailer (mm/slub.c:655) [ 634.406361] object_err (mm/slub.c:662) [ 634.406824] kasan_report_error (mm/kasan/report.c:138 mm/kasan/report.c:236) [ 634.409581] __asan_report_load4_noabort (mm/kasan/report.c:279) [ 634.411355] x25_asy_open_tty (drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c:559 (discriminator 1)) [ 634.413997] tty_ldisc_open.isra.2 (drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:447) [ 634.414549] tty_set_ldisc (drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:567) [ 634.415057] tty_ioctl (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2646 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2879) [ 634.423524] do_vfs_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:43 fs/ioctl.c:607) [ 634.427491] SyS_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:622 fs/ioctl.c:613) [ 634.427945] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:188) Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Simplify tty_set_ldisc() exit handlingPeter Hurley2015-12-131-29/+13
| | | | | | | | | Perform common exit for both successful and error exit handling in tty_set_ldisc(). Fixes unlikely possibility of failing to restart input kworker when switching to the same line discipline (noop case). Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty/tty_ldisc: Deinline tty_ldisc_put, save 368 bytesDenys Vlasenko2015-12-131-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | This function compiles to 72 bytes of machine code. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> CC: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix direct use of tty buffer workPeter Hurley2015-11-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Recent abstraction of tty buffer work introduced api to manage tty input kworker; use it. Fixes: e176058f0de5 ("tty: Abstract tty buffer work") Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: remove unneeded return statementGuillaume Gomez2015-10-171-1/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Guillaume Gomez <guillaume1.gomez@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: core: Improve ldisc debug messagesPeter Hurley2015-07-231-5/+6
| | | | | | | | | | Add debug messages for ldisc open and close, and remove "closing ldisc" message from tty_ldisc_release(), because a close message is now printed for both ldiscs; always print ldisc pointer first so ldisc changes are easier to identify. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Use tty_debug() for tty_ldisc_debug()Peter Hurley2015-07-231-3/+1
| | | | | | | | Replace tty_ldisc_debug() macro definition; substitute with equivalent tty_debug() invocation. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: remove buf parameter from tty_name()Rasmus Villemoes2015-05-061-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tty_name no longer uses the buf parameter, so remove it along with all the 64 byte stack buffers that used to be passed in. Mostly generated by the coccinelle script @depends on patch@ identifier buf; constant C; expression tty; @@ - char buf[C]; <+... - tty_name(tty, buf) + tty_name(tty) ...+> allmodconfig compiles, so I'm fairly confident the stack buffers weren't used for other purposes as well. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Allow safe access to termios for set_ldisc() handlersPeter Hurley2014-11-061-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Allow a tty driver to safely access termios settings while handling the set_ldisc() notification. UART drivers use the set_ldisc() notification to check if the N_PPS line discipline is being enabled; if so, modem status interrupts may also need to be enabled. Conversely, modem status interrupts may need to be disabled if switching away from the N_PPS line discipline. Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Flush ldisc buffer atomically with tty flip buffersPeter Hurley2014-11-051-7/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | tty_ldisc_flush() first clears the line discipline input buffer, then clears the tty flip buffers. However, this allows for existing data in the tty flip buffers to be added after the ldisc input buffer has been cleared, but before the flip buffers have been cleared. Add an optional ldisc parameter to tty_buffer_flush() to allow tty_ldisc_flush() to pass the ldisc to clear. NB: Initially, the plan was to do this automatically in tty_buffer_flush(). However, an audit of the behavior of existing line disciplines showed that performing a ldisc buffer flush on ioctl(TCFLSH) was not always the outcome. For example, some line disciplines have flush_buffer() methods but not ioctl() methods, so a ->flush_buffer() command would be unexpected. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix timeout on pty set ldiscPeter Hurley2014-11-051-17/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When changing the ldisc on one end of a pty pair, there may be waiting readers/writers on the other end which may not exit from the ldisc i/o loop, preventing tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout() from acquiring the other side's ldisc lock. Only acquire this side's ldisc lock; although this will no longer prevent the other side from writing new input, that input will not be processed until after the ldisc change completes. This has no effect on normal ttys; new input from the driver was never disabled. Remove tty_ldisc_enable_pair(). Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Fix hung task on pty hangupPeter Hurley2014-11-051-2/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When hanging up one end of a pty pair, there may be waiting readers/writers on the other end which may not exit, preventing tty_ldisc_lock_pair() from acquiring the other side's ldisc lock. Only acquire this side's ldisc lock; although this will no longer prevent the other side from writing new input, that input will not be processing until after the ldisc hangup is complete. Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Prefix tty_ldisc_{lock,lock_nested,unlock} functionsPeter Hurley2014-11-051-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | tty_ldisc_lock(), tty_ldisc_unlock(), and tty_ldisc_lock_nested() are low-level aliases for the underlying lock mechanism. Rename with double underscore to allow for new, higher level functions with those names. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Simplify tty_ldisc_release() interfacePeter Hurley2014-11-051-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | Passing the 'other' tty to tty_ldisc_release() only makes sense for a pty pair; make o_tty function local instead. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Remove TTY_HUPPINGPeter Hurley2014-11-051-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Now that tty_ldisc_hangup() does not drop the tty lock, it is no longer possible to observe TTY_HUPPING while holding the tty lock on another cpu. Remove TTY_HUPPING bit definition. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Invert tty_lock/ldisc_sem lock orderPeter Hurley2014-11-051-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Dropping the tty lock to acquire the tty->ldisc_sem allows several race conditions (such as hangup while changing the ldisc) which requires extra states and testing. The ldisc_sem->tty_lock lock order has not been required since tty buffer ownership was moved to tty_port. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* tty: Don't hold tty_lock for ldisc releasePeter Hurley2014-11-051-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | The tty->ldisc_sem write lock is sufficient for serializing changes to tty->ldisc; holding the tty lock is not required. Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-19 14:31:40 +0000