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* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-221-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "These are mostly bug fixes and a two small performance fixes. The most important of the bunch are Josef's fix for a snapshotting regression and Mark's update to fix compile problems on arm" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (25 commits) Btrfs: create the uuid tree on remount rw btrfs: change extent-same to copy entire argument struct Btrfs: dir_inode_operations should use btrfs_update_time also btrfs: Add btrfs: prefix to kernel log output btrfs: refuse to remount read-write after abort Btrfs: btrfs_ioctl_default_subvol: Revert back to toplevel subvolume when arg is 0 Btrfs: don't leak transaction in btrfs_sync_file() Btrfs: add the missing mutex unlock in write_all_supers() Btrfs: iput inode on allocation failure Btrfs: remove space_info->reservation_progress Btrfs: kill delay_iput arg to the wait_ordered functions Btrfs: fix worst case calculator for space usage Revert "Btrfs: rework the overcommit logic to be based on the total size" Btrfs: improve replacing nocow extents Btrfs: drop dir i_size when adding new names on replay Btrfs: replay dir_index items before other items Btrfs: check roots last log commit when checking if an inode has been logged Btrfs: actually log directory we are fsync()'ing Btrfs: actually limit the size of delalloc range Btrfs: allocate the free space by the existed max extent size when ENOSPC ...
| * Btrfs: don't leak transaction in btrfs_sync_file()Filipe David Borba Manana2013-09-211-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In btrfs_sync_file(), if the call to btrfs_log_dentry_safe() returns a negative error (for e.g. -ENOMEM via btrfs_log_inode()), we would return without ending/freeing the transaction. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-09-121-10/+1
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason: "This is against 3.11-rc7, but was pulled and tested against your tree as of yesterday. We do have two small incrementals queued up, but I wanted to get this bunch out the door before I hop on an airplane. This is a fairly large batch of fixes, performance improvements, and cleanups from the usual Btrfs suspects. We've included Stefan Behren's work to index subvolume UUIDs, which is targeted at speeding up send/receive with many subvolumes or snapshots in place. It closes a long standing performance issue that was built in to the disk format. Mark Fasheh's offline dedup work is also here. In this case offline means the FS is mounted and active, but the dedup work is not done inline during file IO. This is a building block where utilities are able to ask the FS to dedup a series of extents. The kernel takes care of verifying the data involved really is the same. Today this involves reading both extents, but we'll continue to evolve the patches" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (118 commits) Btrfs: optimize key searches in btrfs_search_slot Btrfs: don't use an async starter for most of our workers Btrfs: only update disk_i_size as we remove extents Btrfs: fix deadlock in uuid scan kthread Btrfs: stop refusing the relocation of chunk 0 Btrfs: fix memory leak of uuid_root in free_fs_info btrfs: reuse kbasename helper btrfs: return btrfs error code for dev excl ops err Btrfs: allow partial ordered extent completion Btrfs: convert all bug_ons in free-space-cache.c Btrfs: add support for asserts Btrfs: adjust the fs_devices->missing count on unmount Btrf: cleanup: don't check for root_refs == 0 twice Btrfs: fix for patch "cleanup: don't check the same thing twice" Btrfs: get rid of one BUG() in write_all_supers() Btrfs: allocate prelim_ref with a slab allocater Btrfs: pass gfp_t to __add_prelim_ref() to avoid always using GFP_ATOMIC Btrfs: fix race conditions in BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl Btrfs: fix race between removing a dev and writing sbs Btrfs: remove ourselves from the cluster list under lock ...
| * Btrf: cleanup: don't check for root_refs == 0 twiceStefan Behrens2013-09-011-5/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() already checks if btrfs_root_refs() is zero and returns ENOENT in this case. There is no need to do it again in three more places. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: avoid starting a transaction in the write pathJosef Bacik2013-09-011-10/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed while looking at a deadlock that we are always starting a transaction in cow_file_range(). This isn't really needed since we only need a transaction if we are doing an inline extent, or if the allocator needs to allocate a chunk. So push down all the transaction start stuff to be closer to where we actually need a transaction in all of these cases. This will hopefully reduce our write latency when we are committing often. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: don't bother autodefragging if our root is going awayJosef Bacik2013-09-011-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can end up with inodes on the auto defrag list that exist on roots that are going to be deleted. This is extra work we don't need to do, so just bail if our root has 0 root refs. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* | direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIOChristoph Hellwig2013-09-041-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Call generic_write_sync() from the deferred I/O completion handler if O_DSYNC is set for a write request. Also make sure various callers don't call generic_write_sync if the direct I/O code returns -EIOCBQUEUED. Based on an earlier patch from Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> with updates from Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> and Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Btrfs: allow splitting of hole em's when dropping extent cacheJosef Bacik2013-08-091-22/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed while running multi-threaded fsync tests that sometimes fsck would complain about an improper gap. This happens because we fail to add a hole extent to the file, which was happening when we'd split a hole EM because btrfs_drop_extent_cache was just discarding the whole em instead of splitting it. So this patch fixes this by allowing us to split a hole em properly, which means that added holes actually get logged properly and we no longer see this fsck error. Thankfully we're tolerant of these sort of problems so a user would not see any adverse effects of this bug, other than fsck complaining. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-07-091-21/+129
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "These are the usual mixture of bugs, cleanups and performance fixes. Miao has some really nice tuning of our crc code as well as our transaction commits. Josef is peeling off more and more problems related to early enospc, and has a number of important bug fixes in here too" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (81 commits) Btrfs: wait ordered range before doing direct io Btrfs: only do the tree_mod_log_free_eb if this is our last ref Btrfs: hold the tree mod lock in __tree_mod_log_rewind Btrfs: make backref walking code handle skinny metadata Btrfs: fix crash regarding to ulist_add_merge Btrfs: fix several potential problems in copy_nocow_pages_for_inode Btrfs: cleanup the code of copy_nocow_pages_for_inode() Btrfs: fix oops when recovering the file data by scrub function Btrfs: make the chunk allocator completely tree lockless Btrfs: cleanup orphaned root orphan item Btrfs: fix wrong mirror number tuning Btrfs: cleanup redundant code in btrfs_submit_direct() Btrfs: remove btrfs_sector_sum structure Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data space Btrfs: stop using try_to_writeback_inodes_sb_nr to flush delalloc Btrfs: use a percpu to keep track of possibly pinned bytes Btrfs: check for actual acls rather than just xattrs when caching no acl Btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_page to btrfs_cont_expand instead of btrfs_truncate Btrfs: optimize reada_for_balance Btrfs: optimize read_block_for_search ...
| * Btrfs: check if we can nocow if we don't have data spaceJosef Bacik2013-07-021-11/+114
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We always just try and reserve data space when we write, but if we are out of space but have prealloc'ed extents we should still successfully write. This patch will try and see if we can write to prealloc'ed space and if we can go ahead and allow the write to continue. With this patch we now pass xfstests generic/274. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: move btrfs_truncate_page to btrfs_cont_expand instead of btrfs_truncateJosef Bacik2013-07-011-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This has plagued us forever and I'm so over working around it. When we truncate down to a non-page aligned offset we will call btrfs_truncate_page to zero out the end of the page and write it back to disk, this will keep us from exposing stale data if we truncate back up from that point. The problem with this is it requires data space to do this, and people don't really expect to get ENOSPC from truncate() for these sort of things. This also tends to bite the orphan cleanup stuff too which keeps people from mounting. To get around this we can just move this into btrfs_cont_expand() to make sure if we are truncating up from a non-page size aligned i_size we will zero out the rest of this page so that we don't expose stale data. This will give ENOSPC if you try to truncate() up or if you try to write past the end of isize, which is much more reasonable. This fixes xfstests generic/083 failing to mount because of the orphan cleanup failing. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: cleanup: don't check the same thing twiceStefan Behrens2013-06-141-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() already checks if btrfs_root_refs() is zero and returns ENOENT in this case. There is no need to do it again in six places. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | vfs: export lseek_execute() to modulesJie Liu2013-07-031-14/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For those file systems(btrfs/ext4/ocfs2/tmpfs) that support SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE functions, we end up handling the similar matter in lseek_execute() to update the current file offset to the desired offset if it is valid, ceph also does the simliar things at ceph_llseek(). To reduce the duplications, this patch make lseek_execute() public accessible so that we can call it directly from the underlying file systems. Thanks Dave Chinner for this suggestion. [AV: call it vfs_setpos(), don't bring the removed 'inode' argument back] v2->v1: - Add kernel-doc comments for lseek_execute() - Call lseek_execute() in ceph->llseek() Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-05-091-18/+19
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "These are mostly fixes. The biggest exceptions are Josef's skinny extents and Jan Schmidt's code to rebuild our quota indexes if they get out of sync (or you enable quotas on an existing filesystem). The skinny extents are off by default because they are a new variation on the extent allocation tree format. btrfstune -x enables them, and the new format makes the extent allocation tree about 30% smaller. I rebased this a few days ago to rework Dave Sterba's crc checks on the super block, but almost all of these go back to rc6, since I though 3.9 was due any minute. The biggest missing fix is the tracepoint bug that was hit late in 3.9. I ran into problems with that in overnight testing and I'm still tracking it down. I'll definitely have that fixed for rc2." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (101 commits) Btrfs: allow superblock mismatch from older mkfs btrfs: enhance superblock checks btrfs: fix misleading variable name for flags btrfs: use unsigned long type for extent state bits Btrfs: improve the loop of scrub_stripe btrfs: read entire device info under lock btrfs: remove unused gfp mask parameter from release_extent_buffer callchain btrfs: handle errors returned from get_tree_block_key btrfs: make static code static & remove dead code Btrfs: deal with errors in write_dev_supers Btrfs: remove almost all of the BUG()'s from tree-log.c Btrfs: deal with free space cache errors while replaying log Btrfs: automatic rescan after "quota enable" command Btrfs: rescan for qgroups Btrfs: split btrfs_qgroup_account_ref into four functions Btrfs: allocate new chunks if the space is not enough for global rsv Btrfs: separate sequence numbers for delayed ref tracking and tree mod log btrfs: move leak debug code to functions Btrfs: return free space in cow error path Btrfs: set UUID in root_item for created trees ...
| * btrfs: make static code static & remove dead codeEric Sandeen2013-05-061-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Big patch, but all it does is add statics to functions which are in fact static, then remove the associated dead-code fallout. removed functions: btrfs_iref_to_path() __btrfs_lookup_delayed_deletion_item() __btrfs_search_delayed_insertion_item() __btrfs_search_delayed_deletion_item() find_eb_for_page() btrfs_find_block_group() range_straddles_pages() extent_range_uptodate() btrfs_file_extent_length() btrfs_scrub_cancel_devid() btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() btrfs_print_tree() is left because it is used for debugging. btrfs_start_transaction_lflush() and btrfs_reada_detach() are left for symmetry. ulist.c functions are left, another patch will take care of those. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: cleanup of function where fixup_low_keys() is calledTsutomu Itoh2013-05-061-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If argument 'trans' is unnecessary in the function where fixup_low_keys() is called, 'trans' is deleted. Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: fix bad extent loggingJosef Bacik2013-05-061-8/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A user sent me a btrfs-image of a file system that was panicing on mount during the log recovery. I had originally thought these problems were from a bug in the free space cache code, but that was just a symptom of the problem. The problem is if your application does something like this [prealloc][prealloc][prealloc] the internal extent maps will merge those all together into one extent map, even though on disk they are 3 separate extents. So if you go to write into one of these ranges the extent map will be right since we use the physical extent when doing the write, but when we log the extents they will use the wrong sizes for the remainder prealloc space. If this doesn't happen to trip up the free space cache (which it won't in a lot of cases) then you will get bogus entries in your extent tree which will screw stuff up later. The data and such will still work, but everything else is broken. This patch fixes this by not allowing extents that are on the modified list to be merged. This has the side effect that we are no longer adding everything to the modified list all the time, which means we now have to call btrfs_drop_extents every time we log an extent into the tree. So this allows me to drop all this speciality code I was using to get around calling btrfs_drop_extents. With this patch the testcase I've created no longer creates a bogus file system after replaying the log. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: log ram bytes properlyJosef Bacik2013-05-061-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When logging changed extents I was logging ram_bytes as the current length, which isn't correct, it's supposed to be the ram bytes of the original extent. This is for compression where even if we split the extent we need to know the ram bytes so when we uncompress the extent we know how big it will be. This was still working out right with compression for some reason but I think we were getting lucky. It was definitely off for prealloc which is why I noticed it, btrfsck was complaining about it. With this patch btrfsck no longer complains after a log replay. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | aio: don't include aio.h in sched.hKent Overstreet2013-05-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Faster kernel compiles by way of fewer unnecessary includes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fallout] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Reviewed-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-05-011-3/+0
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS updates from Al Viro, Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and seq_file etc). 7kloc removed. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits) don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c ppc: Clean up scanlog ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name drm: Constify drm_proc_list[] zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show() proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent airo: Use remove_proc_subtree() rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/ proc: Add proc_mkdir_data() proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h} proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c ...
| * lift sb_start_write/sb_end_write out of ->aio_write()Al Viro2013-04-091-3/+0
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-03-291-0/+9
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "We've had a busy two weeks of bug fixing. The biggest patches in here are some long standing early-enospc problems (Josef) and a very old race where compression and mmap combine forces to lose writes (me). I'm fairly sure the mmap bug goes all the way back to the introduction of the compression code, which is proof that fsx doesn't trigger every possible mmap corner after all. I'm sure you'll notice one of these is from this morning, it's a small and isolated use-after-free fix in our scrub error reporting. I double checked it here." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: don't drop path when printing out tree errors in scrub Btrfs: fix wrong return value of btrfs_lookup_csum() Btrfs: fix wrong reservation of csums Btrfs: fix double free in the btrfs_qgroup_account_ref() Btrfs: limit the global reserve to 512mb Btrfs: hold the ordered operations mutex when waiting on ordered extents Btrfs: fix space accounting for unlink and rename Btrfs: fix space leak when we fail to reserve metadata space Btrfs: fix EIO from btrfs send in is_extent_unchanged for punched holes Btrfs: fix race between mmap writes and compression Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_create_tree() Btrfs: fix locking on ROOT_REPLACE operations in tree mod log Btrfs: fix missing qgroup reservation before fallocating Btrfs: handle a bogus chunk tree nicely Btrfs: update to use fs_state bit
| * Btrfs: fix missing qgroup reservation before fallocatingWang Shilong2013-03-211-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Steps to reproduce: mkfs.btrfs <disk> mount <disk> <mnt> btrfs quota enable <mnt> btrfs sub create <mnt>/subv btrfs qgroup limit 10M <mnt>/subv fallocate --length 20M <mnt>/subv/data For the above example, fallocating will return successfully which is not expected, we try to fix it by doing qgroup reservation before fallocating. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl-fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-03-171-0/+1
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Eric's rcu barrier patch fixes a long standing problem with our unmount code hanging on to devices in workqueue helpers. Liu Bo nailed down a difficult assertion for in-memory extent mappings." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix warning of free_extent_map Btrfs: fix warning when creating snapshots Btrfs: return as soon as possible when edquot happens Btrfs: return EIO if we have extent tree corruption btrfs: use rcu_barrier() to wait for bdev puts at unmount Btrfs: remove btrfs_try_spin_lock Btrfs: get better concurrency for snapshot-aware defrag work
| * Btrfs: fix warning of free_extent_mapLiu Bo2013-03-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Users report that an extent map's list is still linked when it's actually going to be freed from cache. The story is that a) when we're going to drop an extent map and may split this large one into smaller ems, and if this large one is flagged as EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING which means that it's on the list to be logged, then the smaller ems split from it will also be flagged as EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, and this is _not_ expected. b) we'll keep ems from unlinking the list and freeing when they are flagged with EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, because the log code holds one reference. The end result is the warning, but the truth is that we set the flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING only during fsync. So clear flag EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING for extent maps split from a large one. Reported-by: Johannes Hirte <johannes.hirte@fem.tu-ilmenau.de> Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-03-021-10/+47
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "The biggest feature in the pull is the new (and still experimental) raid56 code that David Woodhouse started long ago. I'm still working on the parity logging setup that will avoid inconsistent parity after a crash, so this is only for testing right now. But, I'd really like to get it out to a broader audience to hammer out any performance issues or other problems. scrub does not yet correct errors on raid5/6 either. Josef has another pass at fsync performance. The big change here is to combine waiting for metadata with waiting for data, which is a big latency win. It is also step one toward using atomics from the hardware during a commit. Mark Fasheh has a new way to use btrfs send/receive to send only the metadata changes. SUSE is using this to make snapper more efficient at finding changes between snapshosts. Snapshot-aware defrag is also included. Otherwise we have a large number of fixes and cleanups. Eric Sandeen wins the award for removing the most lines, and I'm hoping we steal this idea from XFS over and over again." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (118 commits) btrfs: fixup/remove module.h usage as required Btrfs: delete inline extents when we find them during logging btrfs: try harder to allocate raid56 stripe cache Btrfs: cleanup to make the function btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata more logic Btrfs: don't call btrfs_qgroup_free if just btrfs_qgroup_reserve fails Btrfs: remove reduplicate check about root in the function btrfs_clean_quota_tree Btrfs: return ENOMEM rather than use BUG_ON when btrfs_alloc_path fails Btrfs: fix missing deleted items in btrfs_clean_quota_tree btrfs: use only inline_pages from extent buffer Btrfs: fix wrong reserved space when deleting a snapshot/subvolume Btrfs: fix wrong reserved space in qgroup during snap/subv creation Btrfs: remove unnecessary dget_parent/dput when creating the pending snapshot btrfs: remove a printk from scan_one_device Btrfs: fix NULL pointer after aborting a transaction Btrfs: fix memory leak of log roots Btrfs: copy everything if we've created an inline extent btrfs: cleanup for open-coded alignment Btrfs: do not change inode flags in rename Btrfs: use reserved space for creating a snapshot clear chunk_alloc flag on retryable failure ...
| * btrfs: cleanup for open-coded alignmentQu Wenruo2013-02-261-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Though most of the btrfs codes are using ALIGN macro for page alignment, there are still some codes using open-coded alignment like the following: ------ u64 mask = ((u64)root->stripesize - 1); u64 ret = (val + mask) & ~mask; ------ Or even hidden one: ------ num_bytes = (end - start + blocksize) & ~(blocksize - 1); ------ Sometimes these open-coded alignment is not so easy to understand for newbie like me. This commit changes the open-coded alignment to the ALIGN macro for a better readability. Also there is a previous patch from David Sterba with similar changes, but the patch is for 3.2 kernel and seems not merged. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg12747.html Cc: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: fix remount vs autodefragMiao Xie2013-02-211-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we remount the fs to close the auto defragment or make the fs R/O, we should stop the auto defragment. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Merge branch 'master' of ↵Chris Mason2013-02-201-8/+41
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-next into for-linus-3.9 Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Conflicts: fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
| | * Btrfs: place ordered operations on a per transaction listJosef Bacik2013-02-201-1/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Miao made the ordered operations stuff run async, which introduced a deadlock where we could get somebody (sync) racing in and committing the transaction while a commit was already happening. The new committer would try and flush ordered operations which would hang waiting for the commit to finish because it is done asynchronously and no longer inherits the callers trans handle. To fix this we need to make the ordered operations list a per transaction list. We can get new inodes added to the ordered operation list by truncating them and then having another process writing to them, so this makes it so that anybody trying to add an ordered operation _must_ start a transaction in order to add itself to the list, which will keep new inodes from getting added to the ordered operations list after we start committing. This should fix the deadlock and also keeps us from doing a lot more work than we need to during commit. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| | * Btrfs: use bit operation for ->fs_stateMiao Xie2013-02-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no lock to protect fs_info->fs_state, it will introduce some problems, such as the value may be covered by the other task when several tasks modify it. For example: Task0 - CPU0 Task1 - CPU1 mov %fs_state rax or $0x1 rax mov %fs_state rax or $0x2 rax mov rax %fs_state mov rax %fs_state The expected value is 3, but in fact, it is 2. Though this problem doesn't happen now (because there is only one flag currently), the code is error prone, if we add other flags, the above problem will happen to a certainty. Now we use bit operation for it to fix the above problem. In this way, we can make the code more robust and be easy to add new flags. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| | * Btrfs: move fs/btrfs/ioctl.h to include/uapi/linux/btrfs.hFilipe Brandenburger2013-02-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The header file will then be installed under /usr/include/linux so that userspace applications can refer to Btrfs ioctls by name and use the same structs used internally in the kernel. Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| | * Btrfs: wait on ordered extents at the last possible momentJosef Bacik2013-02-201-5/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we don't actually copy the extent information from the source tree in the fast case we don't need to wait for ordered io to be completed in order to fsync, we just need to wait for the io to be completed. So when we're logging our file just attach all of the ordered extents to the log, and then when the log syncs just wait for IO_DONE on the ordered extents and then write the super. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-261-4/+4
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro: "Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent locking violations, etc. The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with "has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes. Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then. PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits) saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super() fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type kill f_vfsmnt vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol switch vfs_getattr() to struct path default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances 9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate() 9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl() ...
| * | new helper: file_inode(file)Al Viro2013-02-221-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-02-081-5/+20
|\ \ \ | | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "We've got corner cases for updating i_size that ceph was hitting, error handling for quotas when we run out of space, a very subtle snapshot deletion race, a crash while removing devices, and one deadlock between subvolume creation and the sb_internal code (thanks lockdep)." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: move d_instantiate outside the transaction during mksubvol Btrfs: fix EDQUOT handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata Btrfs: fix possible stale data exposure Btrfs: fix missing i_size update Btrfs: fix race between snapshot deletion and getting inode Btrfs: fix missing release of the space/qgroup reservation in start_transaction() Btrfs: fix wrong sync_writers decrement in btrfs_file_aio_write() Btrfs: do not merge logged extents if we've removed them from the tree btrfs: don't try to notify udev about missing devices
| * | Btrfs: fix race between snapshot deletion and getting inodeLiu Bo2013-02-051-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While running snapshot testscript created by Mitch and David, the race between autodefrag and snapshot deletion can lead to corruption of dead_root list so that we can get crash on btrfs_clean_old_snapshots(). And besides autodefrag, scrub also does the same thing, ie. read root first and get inode. Here is the story(take autodefrag as an example): (1) when we delete a snapshot or subvolume, it will set its root's refs to zero and do a iput() on its own inode, and if this inode happens to be the only active in-meory one in root's inode rbtree, it will add itself to the global dead_roots list for later cleanup. (2) after (1), the autodefrag thread may read another inode for defrag and the inode is just in the deleted snapshot/subvolume, but all of these are without checking if the root is still valid(refs > 0). So the end up result is adding the deleted snapshot/subvolume's root to the global dead_roots list AGAIN. Fortunately, we already have a srcu lock to avoid the race, ie. subvol_srcu. So all we need to do is to take the lock to protect 'read root and get inode', since we synchronize to wait for the rcu grace period before adding something to the global dead_roots list. Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * | Btrfs: fix wrong sync_writers decrement in btrfs_file_aio_write()Miao Xie2013-02-051-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the checks at the beginning of btrfs_file_aio_write() fail, we needn't decrease ->sync_writers, because we have not increased it. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-01-251-3/+7
|\| | | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "It turns out that we had two crc bugs when running fsx-linux in a loop. Many thanks to Josef, Miao Xie, and Dave Sterba for nailing it all down. Miao also has a new OOM fix in this v2 pull as well. Ilya fixed a regression Liu Bo found in the balance ioctls for pausing and resuming a running balance across drives. Josef's orphan truncate patch fixes an obscure corruption we'd see during xfstests. Arne's patches address problems with subvolume quotas. If the user destroys quota groups incorrectly the FS will refuse to mount. The rest are smaller fixes and plugs for memory leaks." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (30 commits) Btrfs: fix repeated delalloc work allocation Btrfs: fix wrong max device number for single profile Btrfs: fix missed transaction->aborted check Btrfs: Add ACCESS_ONCE() to transaction->abort accesses Btrfs: put csums on the right ordered extent Btrfs: use right range to find checksum for compressed extents Btrfs: fix panic when recovering tree log Btrfs: do not allow logged extents to be merged or removed Btrfs: fix a regression in balance usage filter Btrfs: prevent qgroup destroy when there are still relations Btrfs: ignore orphan qgroup relations Btrfs: reorder locks and sanity checks in btrfs_ioctl_defrag Btrfs: fix unlock order in btrfs_ioctl_rm_dev Btrfs: fix unlock order in btrfs_ioctl_resize Btrfs: fix "mutually exclusive op is running" error code Btrfs: bring back balance pause/resume logic btrfs: update timestamps on truncate() btrfs: fix btrfs_cont_expand() freeing IS_ERR em Btrfs: fix a bug when llseek for delalloc bytes behind prealloc extents Btrfs: fix off-by-one in lseek ...
| * Btrfs: fix a bug when llseek for delalloc bytes behind prealloc extentsLiu Bo2013-01-141-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | xfstests case 285 complains. It it because btrfs did not try to find unwritten delalloc bytes(only dirty pages, not yet writeback) behind prealloc extents, it ends up finding nothing while we're with SEEK_DATA. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: fix off-by-one in lseekLiu Bo2013-01-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lock end is inclusive. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
* | Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-12-181-142/+264
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "A big set of fixes and features. In terms of line count, most of the code comes from Stefan, who added the ability to replace a single drive in place. This is different from how btrfs normally replaces drives, and is much much much faster. Josef is plowing through our synchronous write performance. This pull request does not include the DIO_OWN_WAITING patch that was discussed on the list, but it has a number of other improvements to cut down our latencies and CPU time during fsync/O_DIRECT writes. Miao Xie has a big series of fixes and is spreading out ordered operations over more CPUs. This improves performance and reduces contention. I've put in fixes for error handling around hash collisions. These are going back to individual stable kernels as I test against them. Otherwise we have a lot of fixes and cleanups, thanks everyone! raid5/6 is being rebased against the device replacement code. I'll have it posted this Friday along with a nice series of benchmarks." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (115 commits) Btrfs: fix a bug of per-file nocow Btrfs: fix hash overflow handling Btrfs: don't take inode delalloc mutex if we're a free space inode Btrfs: fix autodefrag and umount lockup Btrfs: fix permissions of empty files not affected by umask Btrfs: put raid properties into global table Btrfs: fix BUG() in scrub when first superblock reading gives EIO Btrfs: do not call file_update_time in aio_write Btrfs: only unlock and relock if we have to Btrfs: use tokens where we can in the tree log Btrfs: optimize leaf_space_used Btrfs: don't memset new tokens Btrfs: only clear dirty on the buffer if it is marked as dirty Btrfs: move checks in set_page_dirty under DEBUG Btrfs: log changed inodes based on the extent map tree Btrfs: add path->really_keep_locks Btrfs: do not mark ems as prealloc if we are writing to them Btrfs: keep track of the extents original block length Btrfs: inline csums if we're fsyncing Btrfs: don't bother copying if we're only logging the inode ...
| * Btrfs: do not call file_update_time in aio_writeJosef Bacik2012-12-161-5/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This starts a transaction and dirties the inode everytime we call it, which is super expensive if you have a write heavy workload. We will be updating the inode when the IO completes and we reserve the space for the inode update when we reserve space for the write, so there is no chance of loss of information or enospc issues. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: log changed inodes based on the extent map treeJosef Bacik2012-12-161-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't really need to copy extents from the source tree since we have all of the information already available to us in the extent_map tree. So instead just write the extents straight to the log tree and don't bother to copy the extent items from the source tree. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: keep track of the extents original block lengthJosef Bacik2012-12-161-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we've written to a prealloc extent we need to know the original block len for the extent. We can't figure this out currently since ->block_len is just set to the extent length. So introduce ->orig_block_len so that we know how many bytes were in the original extent for proper extent logging that future patches will need. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: inline csums if we're fsyncingJosef Bacik2012-12-161-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tree logging stuff needs the csums to be on the ordered extents in order to log them properly, so mark that we're sync and inline the csum creation so we don't have to wait on the csumming to be done when logging extents that are still in flight. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: punch hole past the end of the fileMiao Xie2012-12-161-10/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we can pre-allocate the space past EOF, we should be able to reclaim that space if we need. This patch implements it by removing the EOF check. Though the manual of fallocate command says we can use truncate command to reclaim the pre-allocated space which past EOF, but because truncate command changes the file size, we must run several commands to reclaim the space if we don't want to change the file size, so it is not a good choice. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: fix the page that is beyond EOFMiao Xie2012-12-161-7/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Steps to reproduce: # mkfs.btrfs <disk> # mount <disk> <mnt> # dd if=/dev/zero of=<mnt>/<file> bs=512 seek=5 count=8 # fallocate -p -o 2048 -l 16384 <mnt>/<file> # dd if=/dev/zero of=<mnt>/<file> bs=4096 seek=3 count=8 conv=notrunc,nocreat # umount <mnt> # dmesg WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7140 btrfs_destroy_inode+0x2eb/0x330 The reason is that we inputed a range which is beyond the end of the file. And because the end of this range was not page-aligned, we had to truncate the last page in this range, this operation is similar to a buffered file write. In other words, we reserved enough space and clear the data which was in the hole range on that page. But when we expanded that test file, write the data into the same page, we forgot that we have reserved enough space for the buffered write of that page because in most cases there is no page that is beyond the end of the file. As a result, we reserved the space twice. In fact, we needn't truncate the page if it is beyond the end of the file, just release the allocated space in that range. Fix the above problem by this way. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: fix off-by-one error of the same page check in btrfs_punch_hole()Miao Xie2012-12-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (start + len) is the start of the adjacent extent, not the end of the current extent, so we should not use it to check the hole is on the same page or not. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
| * Btrfs: fix off-by-one error of the reserved size of btrfs_allocate()Miao Xie2012-12-161-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | alloc_end is not the real end of the current extent, it is the start of the next adjoining extent. So we needn't +1 when calculating the size the space that is about to be reserved. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>