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* Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2017-05-081-20/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - the rest of MM - various misc things - procfs updates - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates - kdump/kexec updates - add kvmalloc helpers, use them - time helper updates for Y2038 issues. We're almost ready to remove current_fs_time() but that awaits a btrfs merge. - add tracepoints to DAX * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (114 commits) drivers/staging/ccree/ssi_hash.c: fix build with gcc-4.4.4 selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping dax: add tracepoint to dax_insert_mapping() dax: add tracepoint to dax_writeback_one() dax: add tracepoints to dax_writeback_mapping_range() dax: add tracepoints to dax_load_hole() dax: add tracepoints to dax_pfn_mkwrite() dax: add tracepoints to dax_iomap_pte_fault() mtd: nand: nandsim: convert to memalloc_noreclaim_*() treewide: convert PF_MEMALLOC manipulations to new helpers mm: introduce memalloc_noreclaim_{save,restore} mm: prevent potential recursive reclaim due to clearing PF_MEMALLOC mm/huge_memory.c: deposit a pgtable for DAX PMD faults when required mm/huge_memory.c: use zap_deposited_table() more time: delete CURRENT_TIME_SEC and CURRENT_TIME gfs2: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time apparmorfs: replace CURRENT_TIME with current_time() lustre: replace CURRENT_TIME macro fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time fs: ufs: use ktime_get_real_ts64() for birthtime ...
| * mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpersMichal Hocko2017-05-081-20/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-081-115/+205
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this round, we've focused on enhancing performance with regards to block allocation, GC, and discard/in-place-update IO controls. There are a bunch of clean-ups as well as minor bug fixes. Enhancements: - disable heap-based allocation by default - issue small-sized discard commands by default - change the policy of data hotness for logging - distinguish IOs in terms of size and wbc type - start SSR earlier to avoid foreground GC - enhance data structures managing discard commands - enhance in-place update flow - add some more fault injection routines - secure one more xattr entry Bug fixes: - calculate victim cost for GC correctly - remain correct victim segment number for GC - race condition in nid allocator and initializer - stale pointer produced by atomic_writes - fix missing REQ_SYNC for flush commands - handle missing errors in more corner cases" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (111 commits) f2fs: fix a mount fail for wrong next_scan_nid f2fs: enhance scalability of trace macro f2fs: relocate inode_{,un}lock in F2FS_IOC_SETFLAGS f2fs: Make flush bios explicitely sync f2fs: show available_nids in f2fs/status f2fs: flush dirty nats periodically f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discard f2fs: allow cpc->reason to indicate more than one reason f2fs: release cp and dnode lock before IPU f2fs: shrink size of struct discard_cmd f2fs: don't hold cmd_lock during waiting discard command f2fs: nullify fio->encrypted_page for each writes f2fs: sanity check segment count f2fs: introduce valid_ipu_blkaddr to clean up f2fs: lookup extent cache first under IPU scenario f2fs: reconstruct code to write a data page f2fs: introduce __wait_discard_cmd f2fs: introduce __issue_discard_cmd f2fs: enable small discard by default f2fs: delay awaking discard thread ...
| * | f2fs: show available_nids in f2fs/statusJaegeuk Kim2017-05-031-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds an entry in f2fs/status to show # of available nids. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to avoid unneeded discardChao Yu2017-05-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag, we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: allow cpc->reason to indicate more than one reasonChao Yu2017-05-031-9/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Change to use different bits of cpc->reason to indicate different status, so cpc->reason can indicate more than one reason. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: release cp and dnode lock before IPUHou Pengyang2017-05-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We don't need to rewrite the page under cp_rwsem and dnode locks. Signed-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: shrink size of struct discard_cmdChao Yu2017-05-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to shrink size of struct discard_cmd, change variable type of @state in struct discard_cmd from int to unsigned char. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: don't hold cmd_lock during waiting discard commandChao Yu2017-05-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously, with protection of cmd_lock, we will wait for end io of discard command which potentially may lead long latency, making worse concurrency. So, in this patch, we try to add reference into discard entry to prevent the entry being released by other thread, then we can avoid holding global cmd_lock during waiting discard to finish. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: enable small discard by defaultChao Yu2017-04-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch start to enable 4K granularity small discard by default when realtime discard is on, so, in seriously fragmented space, small size discard can be issued in time to avoid useless storage space occupying of invalid filesystem's data, then performance of flash storage can be recovered. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: improve definition of statistic macrosArnd Bergmann2017-04-241-29/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With a recent addition of f2fs_lookup_extent_tree(), we get a warning about the use of empty macros: fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c: In function 'f2fs_lookup_extent_tree': fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:358:32: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'else' statement [-Werror=empty-body] stat_inc_rbtree_node_hit(sbi); A good way to avoid the warning and make the code more robust is to define all no-op macros as 'do { } while (0)'. Fixes: 54c2258cd63a ("f2fs: extract rb-tree operation infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reivewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: fix _IOW usageJaegeuk Kim2017-04-241-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch fixes wrong _IOW usage. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: add ioctl to flush data from faster device to cold areaJaegeuk Kim2017-04-241-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds an ioctl to flush data in faster device to cold area. User can give device number and number of segments to move. It doesn't move it if there is only one device. The parameter looks like: struct f2fs_flush_device { u32 dev_num; /* device number to flush */ u32 segments; /* # of segments to flush */ }; Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: add undiscard blocks statChao Yu2017-04-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds to account undiscard blocks. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
| * | f2fs: unlock cp_rwsem early for IPU writesChao Yu2017-04-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For IPU writes, there won't be any udpates in dnode page since we will reuse old block address instead of allocating new one, so we don't need to lock cp_rwsem during IPU IO submitting. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
| * | f2fs: introduce __check_rb_tree_consistenceChao Yu2017-04-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce __check_rb_tree_consistence to check consistence of rb-tree based discard cache in runtime. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: in prior to issue big discardChao Yu2017-04-191-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Keep issuing big size discard in prior instead of the one with random size, so that we expect that it will help to: - be quick to recycle unused large space in flash storage device. - give a chance for a) wait to merge small piece discards into bigger one, or b) avoid issuing discards while they have being reallocated by SSR. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: clean up discard_cmd_control structureChao Yu2017-04-191-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid long variable name in discard_cmd_control structure, no logic change. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: use rb-tree to track pending discard commandsChao Yu2017-04-191-3/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce rb-tree based discard cache infrastructure to speed up lookup and merge operation of discard entry. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: initialize dc to avoid build warning] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: extract rb-tree operation infrastructureChao Yu2017-04-111-3/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | rb-tree lookup/update functions are deeply coupled into extent cache codes, it's very hard to reuse these basic functions, this patch extracts common rb-tree operation infrastructure for latter reusing. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: clean up some macros in terms of GET_SEGNOJaegeuk Kim2017-04-101-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch cleans several macros by introducing: - BLKS_PER_SEC - GET_SEC_FROM_SEG - GET_SEG_FROM_SEC - GET_ZONE_FROM_SEC - GET_ZONE_FROM_SEG Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: guard macro variables with bracesTomohiro Kusumi2017-04-101-18/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add braces around variables used within macros for those make sense to do it. Many of the macros in f2fs already do this. What this commit doesn't do is anything that changes line# as a result of adding braces, which usually affects the binary via __LINE__. Confirmed no diff in fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko before/after this commit on x86_64, to make sure this has no functional change as well as there's been no unexpected side effect due to callers' arithmetics within the existing code. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: introduce f2fs_wait_discard_biosChao Yu2017-04-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split f2fs_wait_discard_bios from f2fs_wait_discard_bio, just for cleanup, no logic change. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: split discard_cmd_listChao Yu2017-04-101-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Split discard_cmd_list to discard_{pend,wait}_list, so while sending/waiting discard command, we can avoid traversing unneeded entries in original list. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: split make_dentry_ptr() into block and inline versionsTomohiro Kusumi2017-04-051-17/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since callers statically know which type to use, make_dentry_ptr() can simply be splitted into two inline functions. This way, the code has less inlined, fewer arguments, and no cast. Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <tkusumi@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: submit bio of in-place-update pagesJaegeuk Kim2017-04-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch tries to split in-place-update bios from sequential bios. Suggested-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: avoid IO split due to mixed WB_SYNC_ALL and WB_SYNC_NONEJaegeuk Kim2017-04-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If two threads try to flush dirty pages in different inodes respectively, f2fs_write_data_pages() will produce WRITE and WRITE_SYNC one at a time, resulting in a lot of 4KB seperated IOs. So, this patch gives higher priority to WB_SYNC_ALL IOs and gathers write IOs with a big WRITE_SYNC'ed bio. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: write small sized IO to hot logJaegeuk Kim2017-04-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It would better split small and large IOs separately in order to get more consecutive big writes. The default threshold is set to 64KB, but configurable by sysfs/min_hot_blocks. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: use bitmap in discard_entryChao Yu2017-04-051-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch changes to use bitmap instead of extent in struct discard_entry to indicate discard range in one segment, for fragmented space, this implementation can save memory footprint. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: count discard command entryChao Yu2017-04-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adds to count discard command entry and show the number in debugfs, also fix to add cost of discard command cache into total comsumed memory footprint. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: show issued flush/discard countChao Yu2017-04-051-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Show historical count of flush command and discard command. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: allow write page cache when writting cpYunlei He2017-03-251-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch allow write data to normal file when writting new checkpoint. We relax three limitations for write_begin path: 1. data allocation 2. node allocation 3. variables in checkpoint Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: show the max number of volatile operationsChao Yu2017-03-241-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds to show the max number of volatile operations which are conducting concurrently. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: cleanup the disk level filename updatingKinglong Mee2017-03-211-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As discuss with Jaegeuk and Chao, "Once checkpoint is done, f2fs doesn't need to update there-in filename at all." The disk-level filename is used only one case, 1. create a file A under a dir 2. sync A 3. godown 4. umount 5. mount (roll_forward) Only the rename/cross_rename changes the filename, if it happens, a. between step 1 and 2, the sync A will caused checkpoint, so that, the roll_forward at step 5 never happens. b. after step 2, the roll_forward happens, file A will roll forward to the result as after step 1. So that, any updating the disk filename is useless, just cleanup it. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: cover update_free_nid_bitmap with nid_list_lockChao Yu2017-03-211-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | free_nid_bitmap and free_nid_count in update_free_nid_bitmap should be updated atomically, use nid_list_lock cover them to avoid race in concurrent scenario. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: clear FI_DATA_EXIST flag in truncate_inline_inodeKinglong Mee2017-03-211-7/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Clear FI_DATA_EXIST flag atomically in truncate_inline_inode, and the return value from truncate_inline_inode isn't used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: add fault injection on f2fs_truncateJaegeuk Kim2017-03-211-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inject a fault during f2fs_truncate(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: allocate a bio for discarding when actually issuing itJaegeuk Kim2017-03-211-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Let's allocate a bio when issuing discard commands later. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: remove dead macro PGOFS_OF_NEXT_DNODEKinglong Mee2017-03-211-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes: 3cf4574705 ("f2fs: introduce get_next_page_offset to speed up SEEK_DATA") Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * | f2fs: fix stale ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE private pointerJaegeuk Kim2017-03-211-0/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I forced to enable atomic operations intentionally, I could hit the below panic, since we didn't clear page->private in f2fs_invalidate_page called by file truncation. The panic occurs due to NULL mapping having page->private. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffffff IP: drop_buffers+0x38/0xe0 PGD 5d00c067 PUD 5d00e067 PMD 0 CPU: 3 PID: 1648 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G D OE 4.10.0+ #5 Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 task: ffff9151952863c0 task.stack: ffffaaec40db4000 RIP: 0010:drop_buffers+0x38/0xe0 RSP: 0018:ffffaaec40db74c8 EFLAGS: 00010292 Call Trace: ? page_referenced+0x8b/0x170 try_to_free_buffers+0xc5/0xe0 try_to_release_page+0x49/0x50 shrink_page_list+0x8bc/0x9f0 shrink_inactive_list+0x1dd/0x500 ? shrink_active_list+0x2c0/0x430 shrink_node_memcg+0x5eb/0x7c0 shrink_node+0xe1/0x320 do_try_to_free_pages+0xef/0x2e0 try_to_free_pages+0xe9/0x190 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x390/0xe70 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x291/0x2b0 alloc_pages_current+0x95/0x140 __page_cache_alloc+0xc4/0xe0 pagecache_get_page+0xab/0x2a0 grab_cache_page_write_begin+0x20/0x40 get_read_data_page+0x2e6/0x4c0 [f2fs] ? f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync+0x16/0x30 [f2fs] ? truncate_data_blocks_range+0x238/0x2b0 [f2fs] get_lock_data_page+0x30/0x190 [f2fs] __exchange_data_block+0xaaf/0xf40 [f2fs] f2fs_fallocate+0x418/0xd00 [f2fs] vfs_fallocate+0x157/0x220 SyS_fallocate+0x48/0x80 Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [Chao Yu: use INMEM_INVALIDATE for better tracing] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* / f2fs: check entire encrypted bigname when finding a dentryJaegeuk Kim2017-05-041-1/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If user has no key under an encrypted dir, fscrypt gives digested dentries. Previously, when looking up a dentry, f2fs only checks its hash value with first 4 bytes of the digested dentry, which didn't handle hash collisions fully. This patch enhances to check entire dentry bytes likewise ext4. Eric reported how to reproduce this issue by: # seq -f "edir/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz012345%.0f" 100000 | xargs touch # find edir -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l 100000 # sync # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches # keyctl new_session # find edir -type f | xargs stat -c %i | sort | uniq | wc -l 99999 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> (fixed f2fs_dentry_hash() to work even when the hash is 0) Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
* f2fs: skip scanning free nid bitmap of full NAT blocksChao Yu2017-03-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | This patch adds to account free nids for each NAT blocks, and while scanning all free nid bitmap, do check count and skip lookuping in full NAT block. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
* statx: Add a system call to make enhanced file info availableDavid Howells2017-03-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a system call to make extended file information available, including file creation and some attribute flags where available through the underlying filesystem. The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*() function. Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage. ======== OVERVIEW ======== The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall with an extended stat structure. A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The following have been included: (1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large. (2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for future expansion. (3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an __s64). (4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime). This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could be exported by NFSD [Steve French]. (5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC). (6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust] (AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC). And the following have been left out for future extension: (7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh Kumar]. Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead. (There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since not all filesystems do this the same way). (8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen) [Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert]. (9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers [Bernd Schubert]. (This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to whether it's a security hole or not). (10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger]. (No particular data were offered, but things like last backup timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come into this category). (11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't exist or are fabricated locally... (This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea for this). (12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in struct xstat [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French]. (Deferred to fsinfo). (14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags. Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4 define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too). (Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't be exposed through statx this way). (15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer, Michael Kerrisk]. (Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or seclabal might require extra filesystem operations). (16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner]. (A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for this - if there proves to be a need). (17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this. =============== NEW SYSTEM CALL =============== The new system call is: int ret = statx(int dfd, const char *filename, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask, struct statx *buffer); The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd. Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically only affects network filesystems): (1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this respect. (2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to occur to get the timestamps correct. (3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered approximate. mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for more information may entail extra I/O operations. buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in size. ====================== MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD ====================== The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute set: struct statx_timestamp { __s64 tv_sec; __s32 tv_nsec; __s32 __reserved; }; struct statx { __u32 stx_mask; __u32 stx_blksize; __u64 stx_attributes; __u32 stx_nlink; __u32 stx_uid; __u32 stx_gid; __u16 stx_mode; __u16 __spare0[1]; __u64 stx_ino; __u64 stx_size; __u64 stx_blocks; __u64 __spare1[1]; struct statx_timestamp stx_atime; struct statx_timestamp stx_btime; struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime; struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime; __u32 stx_rdev_major; __u32 stx_rdev_minor; __u32 stx_dev_major; __u32 stx_dev_minor; __u64 __spare2[14]; }; The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are: STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns} STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns} STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns} STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct] STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns} STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff] stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be placed. Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond fields will also be negative if not zero. The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value: STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by: KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS [Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed through this interface?] New flags include: STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially, depending on what they are. Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes: (0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize. These are local system information and are always available. (1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino, stx_size, stx_blocks. These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they actually have valid values. If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server, unless as a byproduct of updating something requested. If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask, even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned value will be a fabrication. Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for instance Windows reparse points. (2) stx_rdev_*. This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0. (3) stx_btime. Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist. ======= TESTING ======= The following test program can be used to test the statx system call: samples/statx/test-statx.c Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine. The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled. Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------) Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory. [root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data statx(/warthog/data) = 0 results=7ff Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125 Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041 Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000 Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-03-011-258/+386
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "This round introduces several interesting features such as on-disk NAT bitmaps, IO alignment, and a discard thread. And it includes a couple of major bug fixes as below. Enhancements: - introduce on-disk bitmaps to avoid scanning NAT blocks when getting free nids - support IO alignment to prepare open-channel SSD integration in future - introduce a discard thread to avoid long latency during checkpoint and fstrim - use SSR for warm node and enable inline_xattr by default - introduce in-memory bitmaps to check FS consistency for debugging - improve write_begin by avoiding needless read IO Bug fixes: - fix broken zone_reset behavior for SMR drive - fix wrong victim selection policy during GC - fix missing behavior when preparing discard commands - fix bugs in atomic write support and fiemap - workaround to handle multiple f2fs_add_link calls having same name ... and it includes a bunch of clean-up patches as well" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (97 commits) f2fs: avoid to flush nat journal entries f2fs: avoid to issue redundant discard commands f2fs: fix a plint compile warning f2fs: add f2fs_drop_inode tracepoint f2fs: Fix zoned block device support f2fs: remove redundant set_page_dirty() f2fs: fix to enlarge size of write_io_dummy mempool f2fs: fix memory leak of write_io_dummy mempool during umount f2fs: fix to update F2FS_{CP_}WB_DATA count correctly f2fs: use MAX_FREE_NIDS for the free nids target f2fs: introduce free nid bitmap f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpoint f2fs: update the comment of default nr_pages to skipping f2fs: drop the duplicate pval in f2fs_getxattr f2fs: Don't update the xattr data that same as the exist f2fs: kill __is_extent_same f2fs: avoid bggc->fggc when enough free segments are avaliable after cp f2fs: select target segment with closer temperature in SSR mode f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection message f2fs: no need lock_op in f2fs_write_inline_data ...
| * f2fs: introduce free nid bitmapChao Yu2017-02-271-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In scenario of intensively node allocation, free nids will be ran out soon, then it needs to stop to load free nids by traversing NAT blocks, in worse case, if NAT blocks does not be cached in memory, it generates IOs which slows down our foreground operations. In order to speed up node allocation, in this patch we introduce a new free_nid_bitmap array, so there is an bitmap table for each NAT block, Once the NAT block is loaded, related bitmap cache will be switched on, and bitmap will be set during traversing nat entries in NAT block, later we can query and update nid usage status in memory completely. With such implementation, I expect performance of node allocation can be improved in the long-term after filesystem image is mounted. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: new helper cur_cp_crc() getting crc in f2fs_checkpointKinglong Mee2017-02-271-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are four places that getting the crc value in f2fs_checkpoint, just add a new helper cur_cp_crc for them. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: kill __is_extent_sameChao Yu2017-02-271-7/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit ee6d182f2a19 ("f2fs: remove syncing inode page in all the cases") delayed inode element updating from inode cache to node page cache, so once largest cached extent is updated, we can make inode dirty immediately instead of checking and updating it in the end of extent cache update. The above commit didn't clean up unneeded codes in extent_cache.c, let's finish the job in this patch. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: show simple call stack in fault injection messageChao Yu2017-02-271-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Previously kernel message can show that in which function we do the injection, but unfortunately, most of the caller are the same, for tracking more information of injection path, it needs to show upper caller's name. This patch supports that ability. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: add bitmaps for empty or full NAT blocksJaegeuk Kim2017-02-271-2/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patches adds bitmaps to represent empty or full NAT blocks containing free nid entries. If we can find valid crc|cp_ver in the last block of checkpoint pack, we'll use these bitmaps when building free nids. In order to avoid checkpointing burden, up-to-date bitmaps will be flushed only during umount time. So, normally we can get this gain, but when power-cut happens, we rely on fsck.f2fs which recovers this bitmap again. After this patch, we build free nids from nid #0 at mount time to make more full NAT blocks, but in runtime, we check empty NAT blocks to load free nids without loading any NAT pages from disk. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
| * f2fs: replace rw semaphore extent_tree_lock with mutex lockYunlei He2017-02-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch replace rw semaphore extent_tree_lock with mutex lock for no read cases with this lock. Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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