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* hfsplus: convert kmap() to kmap_local_page() in bitmap.cFabio M. De Francesco2022-09-111-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page(). There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot becomes available. With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore, the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the kernel virtual addresses are restored and are still valid. Since its use in bitmap.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred. Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bitmap.c. Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with HIGHMEM64GB enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809203105.26183-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov2016-04-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hfsplus: remove duplicated message prefix in hfsplus_block_free()Vyacheslav Dubeyko2013-04-301-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hfs/hfsplus: convert printks to pr_<level>Joe Perches2013-04-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a more current logging style. Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt hfsplus now uses "hfsplus: " for all messages. Coalesce formats. Prefix debugging messages too. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hfs/hfsplus: convert dprint to hfs_dbgJoe Perches2013-04-301-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a more current logging style. Rename macro and uses. Add do {} while (0) to macro. Add DBG_ to macro. Add and use hfs_dbg_cont variant where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hfsplus: avoid crash on failed block map freeAlan Cox2012-12-201-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the read fails we kmap an error code. This doesn't end well. Instead print a critical error and pray. This mirrors the rest of the fs behaviour with critical error cases. Acked-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* hfsplus: get rid of write_superArtem Bityutskiy2012-07-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes hfsplus stop using the VFS '->write_super()' method along with the 's_dirt' superblock flag, because they are on their way out. The whole "superblock write-out" VFS infrastructure is served by the 'sync_supers()' kernel thread, which wakes up every 5 (by default) seconds and writes out all dirty superblocks using the '->write_super()' call-back. But the problem with this thread is that it wastes power by waking up the system every 5 seconds, even if there are no diry superblocks, or there are no client file-systems which would need this (e.g., btrfs does not use '->write_super()'). So we want to kill it completely and thus, we need to make file-systems to stop using the '->write_super()' VFS service, and then remove it together with the kernel thread. Tested using fsstress from the LTP project. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* hfsplus: over 80 character lines clean-upAnton Salikhmetov2010-12-161-1/+2
| | | | | | | | Match coding style line length limitation where checkpatch.pl reported over-80-character-line warnings. Signed-off-by: Anton Salikhmetov <alexo@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
* hfsplus: fix HFSPLUS_SB calling conventionChristoph Hellwig2010-10-011-9/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | HFSPLUS_SB doesn't return a pointer to the hfsplus-specific superblock information like all other FOO_SB macros, but dereference the pointer in a way that made it look like a direct struct derefence. This only works as long as the HFSPLUS_SB macro is used directly and prevents us from keepig a local hfsplus_sb_info pointer. Fix the calling convention and introduce a local sbi variable in all functions that use it constantly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
* hfsplus: introduce alloc_mutexChristoph Hellwig2010-10-011-4/+4
| | | | | | | | Use a new per-sb alloc_mutex instead of abusing i_mutex of the alloc_file to protect block allocations. This gets rid of lockdep nesting warnings and prepares for extending the scope of alloc_mutex. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
* hfsplus: check read_mapping_page() return valueEric Sesterhenn2008-10-161-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While testing more corrupted images with hfsplus, i came across one which triggered the following bug: [15840.675016] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffb [15840.675016] IP: [<c0116a4f>] kmap+0x15/0x56 [15840.675016] *pde = 00008067 *pte = 00000000 [15840.675016] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT DEBUG_PAGEALLOC [15840.675016] Modules linked in: [15840.675016] [15840.675016] Pid: 11575, comm: ln Not tainted (2.6.27-rc4-00123-gd3ee1b4-dirty #29) [15840.675016] EIP: 0060:[<c0116a4f>] EFLAGS: 00010202 CPU: 0 [15840.675016] EIP is at kmap+0x15/0x56 [15840.675016] EAX: 00000246 EBX: fffffffb ECX: 00000000 EDX: cab919c0 [15840.675016] ESI: 000007dd EDI: cab0bcf4 EBP: cab0bc98 ESP: cab0bc94 [15840.675016] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 [15840.675016] Process ln (pid: 11575, ti=cab0b000 task=cab919c0 task.ti=cab0b000) [15840.675016] Stack: 00000000 cab0bcdc c0231cfb 00000000 cab0bce0 00000800 ca9290c0 fffffffb [15840.675016] cab145d0 cab919c0 cab15998 22222222 22222222 22222222 00000001 cab15960 [15840.675016] 000007dd cab0bcf4 cab0bd04 c022cb3a cab0bcf4 cab15a6c ca9290c0 00000000 [15840.675016] Call Trace: [15840.675016] [<c0231cfb>] ? hfsplus_block_allocate+0x6f/0x2d3 [15840.675016] [<c022cb3a>] ? hfsplus_file_extend+0xc4/0x1db [15840.675016] [<c022ce41>] ? hfsplus_get_block+0x8c/0x19d [15840.675016] [<c06adde4>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x9d/0xab [15840.675016] [<c019ece6>] ? __block_prepare_write+0x147/0x311 [15840.675016] [<c0161934>] ? __grab_cache_page+0x52/0x73 [15840.675016] [<c019ef4f>] ? block_write_begin+0x79/0xd5 [15840.675016] [<c022cdb5>] ? hfsplus_get_block+0x0/0x19d [15840.675016] [<c019f22a>] ? cont_write_begin+0x27f/0x2af [15840.675016] [<c022cdb5>] ? hfsplus_get_block+0x0/0x19d [15840.675016] [<c0139ebe>] ? tick_program_event+0x28/0x4c [15840.675016] [<c013bd35>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd [15840.675016] [<c022b723>] ? hfsplus_write_begin+0x2d/0x32 [15840.675016] [<c022cdb5>] ? hfsplus_get_block+0x0/0x19d [15840.675016] [<c0161988>] ? pagecache_write_begin+0x33/0x107 [15840.675016] [<c01879e5>] ? __page_symlink+0x3c/0xae [15840.675016] [<c019ad34>] ? __mark_inode_dirty+0x12f/0x137 [15840.675016] [<c0187a70>] ? page_symlink+0x19/0x1e [15840.675016] [<c022e6eb>] ? hfsplus_symlink+0x41/0xa6 [15840.675016] [<c01886a9>] ? vfs_symlink+0x99/0x101 [15840.675016] [<c018a2f6>] ? sys_symlinkat+0x6b/0xad [15840.675016] [<c018a348>] ? sys_symlink+0x10/0x12 [15840.675016] [<c01038bd>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x31 [15840.675016] ======================= [15840.675016] Code: 00 00 75 10 83 3d 88 2f ec c0 02 75 07 89 d0 e8 12 56 05 00 5d c3 55 ba 06 00 00 00 89 e5 53 89 c3 b8 3d eb 7e c0 e8 16 74 00 00 <8b> 03 c1 e8 1e 69 c0 d8 02 00 00 05 b8 69 8e c0 2b 80 c4 02 00 [15840.675016] EIP: [<c0116a4f>] kmap+0x15/0x56 SS:ESP 0068:cab0bc94 [15840.675016] ---[ end trace 4fea40dad6b70e5f ]--- This happens because the return value of read_mapping_page() is passed on to kmap unchecked. The bug is triggered after the first read_mapping_page() in hfsplus_block_allocate(), this patch fixes all three usages in this functions but leaves the ones further down in the file unchanged. Signed-off-by: Eric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] read_mapping_page for address spacePekka Enberg2006-06-231-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | Add read_mapping_page() which is used for callers that pass mapping->a_ops->readpage as the filler for read_cache_page. This removes some duplication from filesystem code. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] mutex subsystem, semaphore to mutex: VFS, ->i_semJes Sorensen2006-01-091-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on XFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your luck with it might be different. Modified-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> (finished the conversion) Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds2005-04-161-0/+221
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
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