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* Merge branch 'overlayfs-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-131-0/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi: "This fixes d_ino correctness in readdir, which brings overlayfs on par with normal filesystems regarding inode number semantics, as long as all layers are on the same filesystem. There are also some bug fixes, one in particular (random ioctl's shouldn't be able to modify lower layers) that touches some vfs code, but of course no-op for non-overlay fs" * 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: fix false positive ESTALE on lookup ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layer ovl: fix relatime for directories vfs: add flags to d_real() ovl: cleanup d_real for negative ovl: constant d_ino for non-merge dirs ovl: constant d_ino across copy up ovl: fix readdir error value ovl: check snprintf return
| * ovl: don't allow writing ioctl on lower layerMiklos Szeredi2017-09-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Problem with ioctl() is that it's a file operation, yet often used as an inode operation (i.e. modify the inode despite the file being opened for read-only). mnt_want_write_file() is used by filesystems in such cases to get write access on an arbitrary open file. Since overlayfs lets filesystems do all file operations, including ioctl, this can lead to mnt_want_write_file() returning OK for a lower file and modification of that lower file. This patch prevents modification by checking if the file is from an overlayfs lower layer and returning EPERM in that case. Need to introduce a mnt_want_write_file_path() variant that still does the old thing for inode operations that can do the copy up + modification correctly in such cases (fchown, fsetxattr, fremovexattr). This does not address the correctness of such ioctls on overlayfs (the correct way would be to copy up and attempt to perform ioctl on upper file). In theory this could be a regression. We very much hope that nobody is relying on such a hack in any sane setup. While this patch meddles in VFS code, it has no effect on non-overlayfs filesystems. Reported-by: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* | xfs: evict all inodes involved with log redo itemDarrick J. Wong2017-09-011-1/+0
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we introduced the bmap redo log items, we set MS_ACTIVE on the mountpoint and XFS_IRECOVERY on the inode to prevent unlinked inodes from being truncated prematurely during log recovery. This also had the effect of putting linked inodes on the lru instead of evicting them. Unfortunately, we neglected to find all those unreferenced lru inodes and evict them after finishing log recovery, which means that we leak them if anything goes wrong in the rest of xfs_mountfs, because the lru is only cleaned out on unmount. Therefore, evict unreferenced inodes in the lru list immediately after clearing MS_ACTIVE. Fixes: 17c12bcd30 ("xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reaped") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-05-091-2/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted bits and pieces from various people. No common topic in this pile, sorry" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs/affs: add rename exchange fs/affs: add rename2 to prepare multiple methods Make stat/lstat/fstatat pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx() fs: don't set *REFERENCED on single use objects fs: compat: Remove warning from COMPATIBLE_IOCTL remove pointless extern of atime_need_update_rcu() fs: completely ignore unknown open flags fs: add a VALID_OPEN_FLAGS fs: remove _submit_bh() fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super() fs: drop duplicate header percpu-rwsem.h fs/affs: bugfix: Write files greater than page size on OFS fs/affs: bugfix: enable writes on OFS disks fs/affs: remove node generation check fs/affs: import amigaffs.h fs/affs: bugfix: make symbolic links work again
| * remove pointless extern of atime_need_update_rcu()Al Viro2017-04-291-2/+0
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | fhandle: move compat syscalls from compat.cAl Viro2017-04-171-2/+0
|/ | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* iomap: constify struct iomap_opsChristoph Hellwig2017-01-301-1/+1
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-12-171-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "In this pile: - autofs-namespace series - dedupe stuff - more struct path constification" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits) ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end} 9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies fix ceph_write_end() nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range vfs: misc struct path constification namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives quota: constify struct path in quota_on ...
| * namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitivesAl Viro2016-12-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | fs: make sb_init_dio_done_wq available outside of direct-io.cChristoph Hellwig2016-11-301-0/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | We want to use the per-sb completion workqueue from the new iomap direct I/O code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-101-1/+10
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted misc bits and pieces. There are several single-topic branches left after this (rename2 series from Miklos, current_time series from Deepa Dinamani, xattr series from Andreas, uaccess stuff from from me) and I'd prefer to send those separately" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (39 commits) proc: switch auxv to use of __mem_open() hpfs: support FIEMAP cifs: get rid of unused arguments of CIFSSMBWrite() posix_acl: uapi header split posix_acl: xattr representation cleanups fs/aio.c: eliminate redundant loads in put_aio_ring_file fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declaration compat: remove compat_printk() fs/buffer.c: make __getblk_slow() static proc: unsigned file descriptors fs/file: more unsigned file descriptors fs: compat: remove redundant check of nr_segs cachefiles: Fix attempt to read i_blocks after deleting file [ver #2] cifs: don't use memcpy() to copy struct iov_iter get rid of separate multipage fault-in primitives fs: Avoid premature clearing of capabilities fs: Give dentry to inode_change_ok() instead of inode fuse: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ceph: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() ...
| * Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/misc' into work.miscAl Viro2016-10-081-0/+9
| |\
| | * vfs: update ovl inode before relatime checkMiklos Szeredi2016-09-161-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On overlayfs relatime_need_update() needs inode times to be correct on overlay inode. But i_mtime and i_ctime are updated by filesystem code on underlying inode only, so they will be out-of-date on the overlay inode. This patch copies the times from the underlying inode if needed. This can't be done if called from RCU lookup (link following) but link m/ctime are not updated by fs, so this is all right. This patch doesn't change functionality for anything but overlayfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
| * | fs/internal.h: add const to ns_dentry_operations declarationRasmus Villemoes2016-09-271-1/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | The actual definition in fs/nsfs.c is already const. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* / iomap: expose iomap_apply outside iomap.cChristoph Hellwig2016-09-191-0/+11
|/ | | | | | | | | This allows the DAX code to use it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge tag 'binfmt-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-08-071-0/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/binfmt_misc Pull binfmt_misc update from James Bottomley: "This update is to allow architecture emulation containers to function such that the emulation binary can be housed outside the container itself. The container and fs parts both have acks from relevant experts. To use the new feature you have to add an F option to your binfmt_misc configuration" From the docs: "The usual behaviour of binfmt_misc is to spawn the binary lazily when the misc format file is invoked. However, this doesn't work very well in the face of mount namespaces and changeroots, so the F mode opens the binary as soon as the emulation is installed and uses the opened image to spawn the emulator, meaning it is always available once installed, regardless of how the environment changes" * tag 'binfmt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/binfmt_misc: binfmt_misc: add F option description to documentation binfmt_misc: add persistent opened binary handler for containers fs: add filp_clone_open API
| * fs: add filp_clone_open APIJames Bottomley2016-03-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I need an API that allows me to obtain a clone of the current file pointer to pass in to an exec handler. I've labelled this as an internal API because I can't see how it would be useful outside of the fs subsystem. The use case will be a persistent binfmt_misc handler. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* | Merge branch 'for-viro' of ↵Al Viro2016-08-031-0/+1
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs into for-linus
| * | vfs: make dentry_needs_remove_privs() internalMiklos Szeredi2016-08-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Only used by the vfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
* | | Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-07-271-0/+3
|\ \ \ | |/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "The major addition is the new iomap based block mapping infrastructure. We've been kicking this about locally for years, but there are other filesystems want to use it too (e.g. gfs2). Now it is fully working, reviewed and ready for merge and be used by other filesystems. There are a lot of other fixes and cleanups in the tree, but those are XFS internal things and none are of the scale or visibility of the iomap changes. See below for details. I am likely to send another pull request next week - we're just about ready to merge some new functionality (on disk block->owner reverse mapping infrastructure), but that's a huge chunk of code (74 files changed, 7283 insertions(+), 1114 deletions(-)) so I'm keeping that separate to all the "normal" pull request changes so they don't get lost in the noise. Summary of changes in this update: - generic iomap based IO path infrastructure - generic iomap based fiemap implementation - xfs iomap based Io path implementation - buffer error handling fixes - tracking of in flight buffer IO for unmount serialisation - direct IO and DAX io path separation and simplification - shortform directory format definition changes for wider platform compatibility - various buffer cache fixes - cleanups in preparation for rmap merge - error injection cleanups and fixes - log item format buffer memory allocation restructuring to prevent rare OOM reclaim deadlocks - sparse inode chunks are now fully supported" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (53 commits) xfs: remove EXPERIMENTAL tag from sparse inode feature xfs: bufferhead chains are invalid after end_page_writeback xfs: allocate log vector buffers outside CIL context lock libxfs: directory node splitting does not have an extra block xfs: remove dax code from object file when disabled xfs: skip dirty pages in ->releasepage() xfs: remove __arch_pack xfs: kill xfs_dir2_inou_t xfs: kill xfs_dir2_sf_off_t xfs: split direct I/O and DAX path xfs: direct calls in the direct I/O path xfs: stop using generic_file_read_iter for direct I/O xfs: split xfs_file_read_iter into buffered and direct I/O helpers xfs: remove s_maxbytes enforcement in xfs_file_read_iter xfs: kill ioflags xfs: don't pass ioflags around in the ioctl path xfs: track and serialize in-flight async buffers against unmount xfs: exclude never-released buffers from buftarg I/O accounting xfs: don't reset b_retries to 0 on every failure xfs: remove extraneous buffer flag changes ...
| * | fs: introduce iomap infrastructureChristoph Hellwig2016-06-211-0/+3
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add infrastructure for multipage buffered writes. This is implemented using an main iterator that applies an actor function to a range that can be written. This infrastucture is used to implement a buffered write helper, one to zero file ranges and one to implement the ->page_mkwrite VM operations. All of them borrow a fair amount of code from fs/buffers. for now by using an internal version of __block_write_begin that gets passed an iomap and builds the corresponding buffer head. The file system is gets a set of paired ->iomap_begin and ->iomap_end calls which allow it to map/reserve a range and get a notification once the write code is finished with it. Based on earlier code from Dave Chinner. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* / much milder d_walk() raceAl Viro2016-06-101-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | d_walk() relies upon the tree not getting rearranged under it without rename_lock being touched. And we do grab rename_lock around the places that change the tree topology. Unfortunately, branch reordering is just as bad from d_walk() POV and we have two places that do it without touching rename_lock - one in handling of cursors (for ramfs-style directories) and another in autofs. autofs one is a separate story; this commit deals with the cursors. * mark cursor dentries explicitly at allocation time * make __dentry_kill() leave ->d_child.next pointing to the next non-cursor sibling, making sure that it won't be moved around unnoticed before the parent is relocked on ascend-to-parent path in d_walk(). * make d_walk() skip cursors explicitly; strictly speaking it's not necessary (all callbacks we pass to d_walk() are no-ops on cursors), but it makes analysis easier. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' into work.miscAl Viro2016-01-081-0/+7
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| * compat_ioctl: don't pass fd around when not neededAl Viro2016-01-081-0/+7
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | saner calling conventions for copy_mount_options()Al Viro2016-01-041-1/+1
|/ | | | | | let it just return NULL, pointer to kernel copy or ERR_PTR(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* inode: rename i_wb_list to i_io_listDave Chinner2015-08-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a small consistency problem between the inode and writeback naming. Writeback calls the "for IO" inode queues b_io and b_more_io, but the inode calls these the "writeback list" or i_wb_list. This makes it hard to an new "under writeback" list to the inode, or call it an "under IO" list on the bdi because either way we'll have writeback on IO and IO on writeback and it'll just be confusing. I'm getting confused just writing this! So, rename the inode "for IO" list variable to i_io_list so we can add a new "writeback list" in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* inode: convert inode_sb_list_lock to per-sbDave Chinner2015-08-171-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The process of reducing contention on per-superblock inode lists starts with moving the locking to match the per-superblock inode list. This takes the global lock out of the picture and reduces the contention problems to within a single filesystem. This doesn't get rid of contention as the locks still have global CPU scope, but it does isolate operations on different superblocks form each other. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlayDavid Howells2015-06-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make file->f_path always point to the overlay dentry so that the path in /proc/pid/fd is correct and to ensure that label-based LSMs have access to the overlay as well as the underlay (path-based LSMs probably don't need it). Using my union testsuite to set things up, before the patch I see: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:38 5 -> /a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 13381 Links: 1 ... After the patch: [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# bash 5</mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# ls -l /proc/$$/fd/ ... lr-x------. 1 root root 64 Jun 5 14:22 5 -> /mnt/a/foo107 [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat /mnt/a/foo107 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... [root@andromeda union-testsuite]# stat -L /proc/$$/fd/5 ... Device: 23h/35d Inode: 40346 Links: 1 ... Note the change in where /proc/$$/fd/5 points to in the ls command. It was pointing to /a/foo107 (which doesn't exist) and now points to /mnt/a/foo107 (which is correct). The inode accessed, however, is the lower layer. The union layer is on device 25h/37d and the upper layer on 24h/36d. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* trylock_super(): replacement for grab_super_passive()Konstantin Khlebnikov2015-02-221-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I've noticed significant locking contention in memory reclaimer around sb_lock inside grab_super_passive(). Grab_super_passive() is called from two places: in icache/dcache shrinkers (function super_cache_scan) and from writeback (function __writeback_inodes_wb). Both are required for progress in memory allocator. Grab_super_passive() acquires sb_lock to increment sb->s_count and check sb->s_instances. It seems sb->s_umount locked for read is enough here: super-block deactivation always runs under sb->s_umount locked for write. Protecting super-block itself isn't a problem: in super_cache_scan() sb is protected by shrinker_rwsem: it cannot be freed if its slab shrinkers are still active. Inside writeback super-block comes from inode from bdi writeback list under wb->list_lock. This patch removes locking sb_lock and checks s_instances under s_umount: generic_shutdown_super() unlinks it under sb->s_umount locked for write. New variant is called trylock_super() and since it only locks semaphore, callers must call up_read(&sb->s_umount) instead of drop_super(sb) when they're done. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-171-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro: "This cycle a lot of stuff sits on topical branches, so I'll be sending more or less one pull request per branch. This is the first pile; more to follow in a few. In this one are several misc commits from early in the cycle (before I went for separate branches), plus the rework of mntput/dput ordering on umount, switching to use of fs_pin instead of convoluted games in namespace_unlock()" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch the IO-triggering parts of umount to fs_pin new fs_pin killing logics allow attaching fs_pin to a group not associated with some superblock get rid of the second argument of acct_kill() take count and rcu_head out of fs_pin dcache: let the dentry count go down to zero without taking d_lock pull bumping refcount into ->kill() kill pin_put() mode_t whack-a-mole: chelsio file->f_path.dentry is pinned down for as long as the file is open... get rid of lustre_dump_dentry() gut proc_register() a bit kill d_validate() ncpfs: get rid of d_validate() nonsense selinuxfs: don't open-code d_genocide()
| * allow attaching fs_pin to a group not associated with some superblockAl Viro2015-01-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | list_lru: introduce list_lru_shrink_{count,walk}Vladimir Davydov2015-02-121-4/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kmem accounting of memcg is unusable now, because it lacks slab shrinker support. That means when we hit the limit we will get ENOMEM w/o any chance to recover. What we should do then is to call shrink_slab, which would reclaim old inode/dentry caches from this cgroup. This is what this patch set is intended to do. Basically, it does two things. First, it introduces the notion of per-memcg slab shrinker. A shrinker that wants to reclaim objects per cgroup should mark itself as SHRINKER_MEMCG_AWARE. Then it will be passed the memory cgroup to scan from in shrink_control->memcg. For such shrinkers shrink_slab iterates over the whole cgroup subtree under the target cgroup and calls the shrinker for each kmem-active memory cgroup. Secondly, this patch set makes the list_lru structure per-memcg. It's done transparently to list_lru users - everything they have to do is to tell list_lru_init that they want memcg-aware list_lru. Then the list_lru will automatically distribute objects among per-memcg lists basing on which cgroup the object is accounted to. This way to make FS shrinkers (icache, dcache) memcg-aware we only need to make them use memcg-aware list_lru, and this is what this patch set does. As before, this patch set only enables per-memcg kmem reclaim when the pressure goes from memory.limit, not from memory.kmem.limit. Handling memory.kmem.limit is going to be tricky due to GFP_NOFS allocations, and it is still unclear whether we will have this knob in the unified hierarchy. This patch (of 9): NUMA aware slab shrinkers use the list_lru structure to distribute objects coming from different NUMA nodes to different lists. Whenever such a shrinker needs to count or scan objects from a particular node, it issues commands like this: count = list_lru_count_node(lru, sc->nid); freed = list_lru_walk_node(lru, sc->nid, isolate_func, isolate_arg, &sc->nr_to_scan); where sc is an instance of the shrink_control structure passed to it from vmscan. To simplify this, let's add special list_lru functions to be used by shrinkers, list_lru_shrink_count() and list_lru_shrink_walk(), which consolidate the nid and nr_to_scan arguments in the shrink_control structure. This will also allow us to avoid patching shrinkers that use list_lru when we make shrink_slab() per-memcg - all we will have to do is extend the shrink_control structure to include the target memcg and make list_lru_shrink_{count,walk} handle this appropriately. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* take the targets of /proc/*/ns/* symlinks to separate fsAl Viro2014-12-101-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New pseudo-filesystem: nsfs. Targets of /proc/*/ns/* live there now. It's not mountable (not even registered, so it's not in /proc/filesystems, etc.). Files on it *are* bindable - we explicitly permit that in do_loopback(). This stuff lives in fs/nsfs.c now; proc_ns_fget() moved there as well. get_proc_ns() is a macro now (it's simply returning ->i_private; would have been an inline, if not for header ordering headache). proc_ns_inode() is an ex-parrot. The interface used in procfs is ns_get_path(path, task, ops) and ns_get_name(buf, size, task, ops). Dentries and inodes are never hashed; a non-counting reference to dentry is stashed in ns_common (removed by ->d_prune()) and reused by ns_get_path() if present. See ns_get_path()/ns_prune_dentry/nsfs_evict() for details of that mechanism. As the result, proc_ns_follow_link() has stopped poking in nd->path.mnt; it does nd_jump_link() on a consistent <vfsmount,dentry> pair it gets from ns_get_path(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* vfs: export __inode_permission() to modulesMiklos Szeredi2014-10-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | We need to be able to check inode permissions (but not filesystem implied permissions) for stackable filesystems. Expose this interface for overlayfs. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
* vfs: export do_splice_direct() to modulesMiklos Szeredi2014-10-241-6/+0
| | | | | | Export do_splice_direct() to modules. Needed by overlay filesystem. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2014-10-131-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "The big thing in this pile is Eric's unmount-on-rmdir series; we finally have everything we need for that. The final piece of prereqs is delayed mntput() - now filesystem shutdown always happens on shallow stack. Other than that, we have several new primitives for iov_iter (Matt Wilcox, culled from his XIP-related series) pushing the conversion to ->read_iter()/ ->write_iter() a bit more, a bunch of fs/dcache.c cleanups and fixes (including the external name refcounting, which gives consistent behaviour of d_move() wrt procfs symlinks for long and short names alike) and assorted cleanups and fixes all over the place. This is just the first pile; there's a lot of stuff from various people that ought to go in this window. Starting with unionmount/overlayfs mess... ;-/" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (60 commits) fs/file_table.c: Update alloc_file() comment vfs: Deduplicate code shared by xattr system calls operating on paths reiserfs: remove pointless forward declaration of struct nameidata don't need that forward declaration of struct nameidata in dcache.h anymore take dname_external() into fs/dcache.c let path_init() failures treated the same way as subsequent link_path_walk() fix misuses of f_count() in ppp and netlink ncpfs: use list_for_each_entry() for d_subdirs walk vfs: move getname() from callers to do_mount() gfs2_atomic_open(): skip lookups on hashed dentry [infiniband] remove pointless assignments gadgetfs: saner API for gadgetfs_create_file() f_fs: saner API for ffs_sb_create_file() jfs: don't hash direct inode [s390] remove pointless assignment of ->f_op in vmlogrdr ->open() ecryptfs: ->f_op is never NULL android: ->f_op is never NULL nouveau: __iomem misannotations missing annotation in fs/file.c fs: namespace: suppress 'may be used uninitialized' warnings ...
| * fs: namespace: suppress 'may be used uninitialized' warningsTim Gardner2014-10-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The gcc version 4.9.1 compiler complains Even though it isn't possible for these variables to not get initialized before they are used. fs/namespace.c: In function ‘SyS_mount’: fs/namespace.c:2720:8: warning: ‘kernel_dev’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir->name, kernel_type, flags, ^ fs/namespace.c:2699:8: note: ‘kernel_dev’ was declared here char *kernel_dev; ^ fs/namespace.c:2720:8: warning: ‘kernel_type’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir->name, kernel_type, flags, ^ fs/namespace.c:2697:8: note: ‘kernel_type’ was declared here char *kernel_type; ^ Fix the warnings by simplifying copy_mount_string() as suggested by Al Viro. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | vfs: guard end of device for mpage interfaceAkinobu Mita2014-10-091-0/+5
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add guard_bio_eod() check for mpage code in order to allow us to do IO even on the odd last sectors of a device, even if the block size is some multiple of the physical sector size. Using mpage_readpages() for block device requires this guard check. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* make fs/{namespace,super}.c forget about acct.hAl Viro2014-08-071-0/+6
| | | | | | | These externs belong in fs/internal.h. Rename (they are not acct-specific anymore) and move them over there. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* acct: switch to __kernel_write()Al Viro2014-08-071-1/+0
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* get rid of s_files and files_lockAl Viro2013-11-091-3/+0
| | | | | | | | The only thing we need it for is alt-sysrq-r (emergency remount r/o) and these days we can do just as well without going through the list of files. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* new helpers: lock_mount_hash/unlock_mount_hashAl Viro2013-10-241-4/+0
| | | | | | | aka br_write_{lock,unlock} of vfsmount_lock. Inlines in fs/mount.h, vfsmount_lock extern moved over there as well. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* fs: convert inode and dentry shrinking to be node awareDave Chinner2013-09-101-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the shrinker is passing a node in the scan control structure, we can pass this to the the generic LRU list code to isolate reclaim to the lists on matching nodes. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* shrinker: convert superblock shrinkers to new APIDave Chinner2013-09-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Convert superblock shrinker to use the new count/scan API, and propagate the API changes through to the filesystem callouts. The filesystem callouts already use a count/scan API, so it's just changing counters to longs to match the VM API. This requires the dentry and inode shrinker callouts to be converted to the count/scan API. This is mainly a mechanical change. [glommer@openvz.org: use mult_frac for fractional proportions, build fixes] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* fs: bump inode and dentry counters to longGlauber Costa2013-09-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This series reworks our current object cache shrinking infrastructure in two main ways: * Noticing that a lot of users copy and paste their own version of LRU lists for objects, we put some effort in providing a generic version. It is modeled after the filesystem users: dentries, inodes, and xfs (for various tasks), but we expect that other users could benefit in the near future with little or no modification. Let us know if you have any issues. * The underlying list_lru being proposed automatically and transparently keeps the elements in per-node lists, and is able to manipulate the node lists individually. Given this infrastructure, we are able to modify the up-to-now hammer called shrink_slab to proceed with node-reclaim instead of always searching memory from all over like it has been doing. Per-node lru lists are also expected to lead to less contention in the lru locks on multi-node scans, since we are now no longer fighting for a global lock. The locks usually disappear from the profilers with this change. Although we have no official benchmarks for this version - be our guest to independently evaluate this - earlier versions of this series were performance tested (details at http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/100537) yielding no visible performance regressions while yielding a better qualitative behavior in NUMA machines. With this infrastructure in place, we can use the list_lru entry point to provide memcg isolation and per-memcg targeted reclaim. Historically, those two pieces of work have been posted together. This version presents only the infrastructure work, deferring the memcg work for a later time, so we can focus on getting this part tested. You can see more about the history of such work at http://lwn.net/Articles/552769/ Dave Chinner (18): dcache: convert dentry_stat.nr_unused to per-cpu counters dentry: move to per-sb LRU locks dcache: remove dentries from LRU before putting on dispose list mm: new shrinker API shrinker: convert superblock shrinkers to new API list: add a new LRU list type inode: convert inode lru list to generic lru list code. dcache: convert to use new lru list infrastructure list_lru: per-node list infrastructure shrinker: add node awareness fs: convert inode and dentry shrinking to be node aware xfs: convert buftarg LRU to generic code xfs: rework buffer dispose list tracking xfs: convert dquot cache lru to list_lru fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count API drivers: convert shrinkers to new count/scan API shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan API shrinker: Kill old ->shrink API. Glauber Costa (7): fs: bump inode and dentry counters to long super: fix calculation of shrinkable objects for small numbers list_lru: per-node API vmscan: per-node deferred work i915: bail out earlier when shrinker cannot acquire mutex hugepage: convert huge zero page shrinker to new shrinker API list_lru: dynamically adjust node arrays This patch: There are situations in very large machines in which we can have a large quantity of dirty inodes, unused dentries, etc. This is particularly true when umounting a filesystem, where eventually since every live object will eventually be discarded. Dave Chinner reported a problem with this while experimenting with the shrinker revamp patchset. So we believe it is time for a change. This patch just moves int to longs. Machines where it matters should have a big long anyway. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* rename user_path_umountat() to user_path_mountpoint_at()Al Viro2013-09-081-0/+3
| | | | | | | ... and move the extern from linux/namei.h to fs/internal.h, along with that of vfs_path_lookup(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* vfs: check unlinked ancestors before mountMiklos Szeredi2013-09-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We check submounts before doing d_drop() on a non-empty directory dentry in NFS (have_submounts()), but we do not exclude a racing mount. Nor do we prevent mounts to be added to the disconnected subtree using relative paths after the d_drop(). This patch fixes these issues by checking for unlinked (unhashed, non-root) ancestors before proceeding with the mount. This is done with rename seqlock taken for write and with ->d_lock grabbed on each ancestor in turn, including our dentry itself. This ensures that the only one of check_submounts_and_drop() or has_unlinked_ancestor() can succeed. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* constify rw_verify_area()Al Viro2013-06-291-0/+1
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* allow build_open_flags() to return an errorAl Viro2013-06-291-2/+3
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* splice: don't pass the address of ->f_pos to methodsAl Viro2013-06-201-0/+6
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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