| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Convert to struct mnt_idmap.
Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b42 ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.
Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.
Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
The current inode operation for getting posix acls takes an inode
argument but various filesystems (e.g., 9p, cifs, overlayfs) need access
to the dentry. In contrast to the ->set_acl() inode operation we cannot
simply extend ->get_acl() to take a dentry argument. The ->get_acl()
inode operation is called from:
acl_permission_check()
-> check_acl()
-> get_acl()
which is part of generic_permission() which in turn is part of
inode_permission(). Both generic_permission() and inode_permission() are
called in the ->permission() handler of various filesystems (e.g.,
overlayfs). So simply passing a dentry argument to ->get_acl() would
amount to also having to pass a dentry argument to ->permission(). We
should avoid this unnecessary change.
So instead of extending the existing inode operation rename it from
->get_acl() to ->get_inode_acl() and add a ->get_acl() method later that
passes a dentry argument and which filesystems that need access to the
dentry can implement instead of ->get_inode_acl(). Filesystems like cifs
which allow setting and getting posix acls but not using them for
permission checking during lookup can simply not implement
->get_inode_acl().
This is intended to be a non-functional change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Suggested-by/Inspired-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The current way of setting and getting posix acls through the generic
xattr interface is error prone and type unsafe. The vfs needs to
interpret and fixup posix acls before storing or reporting it to
userspace. Various hacks exist to make this work. The code is hard to
understand and difficult to maintain in it's current form. Instead of
making this work by hacking posix acls through xattr handlers we are
building a dedicated posix acl api around the get and set inode
operations. This removes a lot of hackiness and makes the codepaths
easier to maintain. A lot of background can be found in [1].
Since some filesystem rely on the dentry being available to them when
setting posix acls (e.g., 9p and cifs) they cannot rely on set acl inode
operation. But since ->set_acl() is required in order to use the generic
posix acl xattr handlers filesystems that do not implement this inode
operation cannot use the handler and need to implement their own
dedicated posix acl handlers.
Update the ->set_acl() inode method to take a dentry argument. This
allows all filesystems to rely on ->set_acl().
As far as I can tell all codepaths can be switched to rely on the dentry
instead of just the inode. Note that the original motivation for passing
the dentry separate from the inode instead of just the dentry in the
xattr handlers was because of security modules that call
security_d_instantiate(). This hook is called during
d_instantiate_new(), d_add(), __d_instantiate_anon(), and
d_splice_alias() to initialize the inode's security context and possibly
to set security.* xattrs. Since this only affects security.* xattrs this
is completely irrelevant for posix acls.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220801145520.1532837-1-brauner@kernel.org [1]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
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As the 'stats' field in struct mtd_oob_ops is used in conditional
expressions, ensure it is always zero-initialized in all such structures
to prevent random stack garbage from being interpreted as a pointer.
Strictly speaking, this problem currently only needs to be fixed for
struct mtd_oob_ops structures subsequently passed to mtd_read_oob().
However, this commit goes a step further and makes all instances of
struct mtd_oob_ops in the tree zero-initialized, in hope of preventing
future problems, e.g. if struct mtd_req_stats gets extended with write
statistics at some point.
Signed-off-by: Michał Kępień <kernel@kempniu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220629125737.14418-3-kernel@kempniu.pl
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fixes for a memory leak
UBI:
- Fixes for fastmap (UAF, high CPU usage)
UBIFS:
- Minor cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: ubi_create_volume: Fix use-after-free when volume creation failed
ubi: fastmap: Check wl_pool for free peb before wear leveling
ubi: fastmap: Fix high cpu usage of ubi_bgt by making sure wl_pool not empty
ubifs: Use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
ubifs: Simplify the return expression of run_gc()
jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_fill_super
jffs2: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset
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If jffs2_iget() or d_make_root() in jffs2_do_fill_super() returns
an error, we can observe the following kmemleak report:
--------------------------------------------
unreferenced object 0xffff888105a65340 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 710, jiffies 4302851558 (age 58.239s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff859c45e5>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x475/0x8a0
[<ffffffff86160146>] jffs2_sum_init+0x96/0x1a0
[<ffffffff86140e25>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x745/0x2120
[<ffffffff86149fec>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x35c/0x810
[<ffffffff8614aae9>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2b9/0x3b0
[...]
unreferenced object 0xffff8881bd7f0000 (size 65536):
comm "mount", pid 710, jiffies 4302851558 (age 58.239s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff858579ba>] kmalloc_order+0xda/0x110
[<ffffffff85857a11>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x21/0x130
[<ffffffff859c2ed1>] __kmalloc+0x711/0x8a0
[<ffffffff86160189>] jffs2_sum_init+0xd9/0x1a0
[<ffffffff86140e25>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x745/0x2120
[<ffffffff86149fec>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x35c/0x810
[<ffffffff8614aae9>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2b9/0x3b0
[...]
--------------------------------------------
This is because the resources allocated in jffs2_sum_init() are not
released. Call jffs2_sum_exit() to release these resources to solve
the problem.
Fixes: e631ddba5887 ("[JFFS2] Add erase block summary support (mount time improvement)")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Use kzalloc rather than duplicating its implementation, which
makes code simple and easy to understand.
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
[rw: Fixed printk string]
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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By making filler_t the same as read_folio, we can use the same function
for both in gfs2. We can push the use of folios down one more level
in jffs2 and nfs. We also increase type safety for future users of the
various read_cache_page() family of functions by forcing the parameter
to be a pointer to struct file (or NULL).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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In preparation for unifying the read_cache_page() and read_folio()
implementations, make jffs2_do_readpage_unlock() get the inode
from the page instead of passing it in from read_cache_page().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages.
A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by
someone familiar with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fixes for various memory issues
UBI:
- Fix for a race condition in cdev ioctl handler
UBIFS:
- Fixes for O_TMPFILE and whiteout handling
- Fixes for various memory issues"
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubifs: rename_whiteout: correct old_dir size computing
jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_scan_medium
jffs2: fix memory leak in jffs2_do_mount_fs
jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem
fs/jffs2: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
ubi: fastmap: Return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb()
ubifs: Fix to add refcount once page is set private
ubifs: Fix read out-of-bounds in ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock()
ubifs: setflags: Make dirtied_ino_d 8 bytes aligned
ubifs: Rectify space amount budget for mkdir/tmpfile operations
ubifs: Fix 'ui->dirty' race between do_tmpfile() and writeback work
ubifs: Rename whiteout atomically
ubifs: Add missing iput if do_tmpfile() failed in rename whiteout
ubifs: Fix wrong number of inodes locked by ui_mutex in ubifs_inode comment
ubifs: Fix deadlock in concurrent rename whiteout and inode writeback
ubifs: rename_whiteout: Fix double free for whiteout_ui->data
ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl
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If an error is returned in jffs2_scan_eraseblock() and some memory
has been added to the jffs2_summary *s, we can observe the following
kmemleak report:
--------------------------------------------
unreferenced object 0xffff88812b889c40 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 692, jiffies 4294838325 (age 34.288s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
40 48 b5 14 81 88 ff ff 01 e0 31 00 00 00 50 00 @H........1...P.
00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 09 08 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffae93a3a3>] __kmalloc+0x613/0x910
[<ffffffffaf423b9c>] jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem+0x5c/0xa0
[<ffffffffb0f3afa8>] jffs2_scan_medium.cold+0x36e5/0x4794
[<ffffffffb0f3dbe1>] jffs2_do_mount_fs.cold+0xa7/0x2267
[<ffffffffaf40acf3>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30
[<ffffffffaf40c00a>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0
[<ffffffffb0315d64>] mtd_get_sb+0x254/0x400
[<ffffffffb0315f5f>] mtd_get_sb_by_nr+0x4f/0xd0
[<ffffffffb0316478>] get_tree_mtd+0x498/0x840
[<ffffffffaf40bd15>] jffs2_get_tree+0x25/0x30
[<ffffffffae9f358d>] vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2e0
[<ffffffffaea7a98f>] path_mount+0x50f/0x1e50
[<ffffffffaea7c3d7>] do_mount+0x107/0x130
[<ffffffffaea7c5c5>] __se_sys_mount+0x1c5/0x2f0
[<ffffffffaea7c917>] __x64_sys_mount+0xc7/0x160
[<ffffffffb10142f5>] do_syscall_64+0x45/0x70
unreferenced object 0xffff888114b54840 (size 32):
comm "mount", pid 692, jiffies 4294838325 (age 34.288s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
c0 75 b5 14 81 88 ff ff 02 e0 02 00 00 00 02 00 .u..............
00 00 84 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 ......D...kkkkk.
backtrace:
[<ffffffffae93be24>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x584/0x880
[<ffffffffaf423b04>] jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem+0x54/0x90
[<ffffffffb0f3bd44>] jffs2_scan_medium.cold+0x4481/0x4794
[...]
unreferenced object 0xffff888114b57280 (size 32):
comm "mount", pid 692, jiffies 4294838393 (age 34.357s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
10 d5 6c 11 81 88 ff ff 08 e0 05 00 00 00 01 00 ..l.............
00 00 38 02 00 00 28 00 00 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b a5 ..8...(...kkkkk.
backtrace:
[<ffffffffae93be24>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x584/0x880
[<ffffffffaf423c34>] jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem+0x54/0x90
[<ffffffffb0f3a24f>] jffs2_scan_medium.cold+0x298c/0x4794
[...]
unreferenced object 0xffff8881116cd510 (size 16):
comm "mount", pid 692, jiffies 4294838395 (age 34.355s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 e0 60 02 00 00 6b a5 ..........`...k.
backtrace:
[<ffffffffae93be24>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x584/0x880
[<ffffffffaf423cc4>] jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem+0x54/0x90
[<ffffffffb0f3b2e3>] jffs2_scan_medium.cold+0x3a20/0x4794
[...]
--------------------------------------------
Therefore, we should call jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s) on exit to
release the memory added in s. In addition, a new tag "out_buf" is
added to prevent the NULL pointer reference caused by s being NULL.
(thanks to Zhang Yi for this analysis)
Fixes: e631ddba5887 ("[JFFS2] Add erase block summary support (mount time improvement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-with: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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If jffs2_build_filesystem() in jffs2_do_mount_fs() returns an error,
we can observe the following kmemleak report:
--------------------------------------------
unreferenced object 0xffff88811b25a640 (size 64):
comm "mount", pid 691, jiffies 4294957728 (age 71.952s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffa493be24>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x584/0x880
[<ffffffffa5423a06>] jffs2_sum_init+0x86/0x130
[<ffffffffa5400e58>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x798/0xac0
[<ffffffffa540acf3>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30
[<ffffffffa540c00a>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0
[...]
unreferenced object 0xffff88812c760000 (size 65536):
comm "mount", pid 691, jiffies 4294957728 (age 71.952s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffffa493a449>] __kmalloc+0x6b9/0x910
[<ffffffffa5423a57>] jffs2_sum_init+0xd7/0x130
[<ffffffffa5400e58>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x798/0xac0
[<ffffffffa540acf3>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30
[<ffffffffa540c00a>] jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0
[...]
--------------------------------------------
This is because the resources allocated in jffs2_sum_init() are not
released. Call jffs2_sum_exit() to release these resources to solve
the problem.
Fixes: e631ddba5887 ("[JFFS2] Add erase block summary support (mount time improvement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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When we mount a jffs2 image, assume that the first few blocks of
the image are normal and contain at least one xattr-related inode,
but the next block is abnormal. As a result, an error is returned
in jffs2_scan_eraseblock(). jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() is then
called in jffs2_build_filesystem() and then again in
jffs2_do_fill_super().
Finally we can observe the following report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0x95/0x6ac
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881243384e0 by task mount/719
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x115/0x16b
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0x95/0x6ac
jffs2_do_fill_super+0x84f/0xc30
jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0
mtd_get_sb+0x254/0x400
mtd_get_sb_by_nr+0x4f/0xd0
get_tree_mtd+0x498/0x840
jffs2_get_tree+0x25/0x30
vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2e0
path_mount+0x50f/0x1e50
do_mount+0x107/0x130
__se_sys_mount+0x1c5/0x2f0
__x64_sys_mount+0xc7/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x45/0x70
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Allocated by task 719:
kasan_save_stack+0x23/0x60
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x10b/0x120
kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c0/0x870
jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref+0x2f/0xa0
jffs2_scan_medium.cold+0x3713/0x4794
jffs2_do_mount_fs.cold+0xa7/0x2253
jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30
jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0
[...]
Freed by task 719:
kmem_cache_free+0xcc/0x7b0
jffs2_free_xattr_ref+0x78/0x98
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0xa1/0x6ac
jffs2_do_mount_fs.cold+0x5e6/0x2253
jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30
jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0
[...]
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881243384b8
which belongs to the cache jffs2_xattr_ref of size 48
The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
48-byte region [ffff8881243384b8, ffff8881243384e8)
[...]
==================================================================
The triggering of the BUG is shown in the following stack:
-----------------------------------------------------------
jffs2_fill_super
jffs2_do_fill_super
jffs2_do_mount_fs
jffs2_build_filesystem
jffs2_scan_medium
jffs2_scan_eraseblock <--- ERROR
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem <--- free
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem <--- free again
-----------------------------------------------------------
An error is returned in jffs2_do_mount_fs(). If the error is returned
by jffs2_sum_init(), the jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() does not need to
be executed. If the error is returned by jffs2_build_filesystem(), the
jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() also does not need to be executed again.
So move jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() from 'out_inohash' to 'out_root'
to fix this UAF problem.
Fixes: aa98d7cf59b5 ("[JFFS2][XATTR] XATTR support on JFFS2 (version. 5)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago. Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.
Signed-off-by: hongnanli <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
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Update complete_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.
Change the name to reflect this change in functionality. All of the
users of complete_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit so
this change makes it clear what is happening.
Move the implementation of kthread_complete_and_exit from
kernel/exit.c to to kernel/kthread.c. As this function is kthread
specific it makes most sense to live with the kthread functions.
There are no functional change.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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GC task can deadlock in read_cache_page() because it may attempt
to release a page that is actually allocated by another task in
jffs2_write_begin().
The reason is that in jffs2_write_begin() there is a small window
a cache page is allocated for use but not set Uptodate yet.
This ends up with a deadlock between two tasks:
1) A task (e.g. file copy)
- jffs2_write_begin() locks a cache page
- jffs2_write_end() tries to lock "alloc_sem" from
jffs2_reserve_space() <-- STUCK
2) GC task (jffs2_gcd_mtd3)
- jffs2_garbage_collect_pass() locks "alloc_sem"
- try to lock the same cache page in read_cache_page() <-- STUCK
So to avoid this deadlock, hold "alloc_sem" in jffs2_write_begin()
while reading data in a cache page.
Signed-off-by: Kyeong Yoo <kyeong.yoo@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Use splice_write()
- Fix for a slab-out-of-bounds bug
UBI:
- Fix for clang related warnings
- Code cleanup
UBIFS:
- Fix for inode rebirth at replay
- Set s_uuid
- Use zstd for default filesystem"
* tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
ubi: Remove unnecessary struct declaration
jffs2: Hook up splice_write callback
jffs2: avoid Wempty-body warnings
jffs2: Fix kasan slab-out-of-bounds problem
ubi: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
ubifs: Report max LEB count at mount time
ubifs: Set s_uuid in super block to support ima/evm uuid options
ubifs: Default to zstd compression
ubifs: Only check replay with inode type to judge if inode linked
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overlayfs using jffs2 as the upper filesystem would fail in some cases
since moving to v5.10. The test case used was to run 'touch' on a file
that exists in the lower fs, causing the modification time to be
updated. It returns EINVAL when the bug is triggered.
A bisection showed this was introduced in v5.9-rc1, with commit
36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops").
Reverting that commit restores the expected behaviour.
Some digging showed that this was due to jffs2 lacking an implementation
of splice_write. (For unknown reasons the warn_unsupported that should
trigger was not displaying any output).
Adding this patch resolved the issue and the test now passes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Lei YU <yulei.sh@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Building with W=1 shows a few warnings for empty macros:
fs/jffs2/scan.c: In function 'jffs2_scan_xattr_node':
fs/jffs2/scan.c:378:66: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
378 | jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s, rx, ofs - jeb->offset);
| ^
fs/jffs2/scan.c: In function 'jffs2_scan_xref_node':
fs/jffs2/scan.c:434:65: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
434 | jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s, rr, ofs - jeb->offset);
| ^
fs/jffs2/scan.c: In function 'jffs2_scan_eraseblock':
fs/jffs2/scan.c:893:88: error: suggest braces around empty body in an 'if' statement [-Werror=empty-body]
893 | jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s, je32_to_cpu(node->totlen));
| ^
Change all these macros to 'do { } while (0)' statements to avoid the
warnings and make the code a little more robust.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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KASAN report a slab-out-of-bounds problem. The logs are listed below.
It is because in function jffs2_scan_dirent_node, we alloc "checkedlen+1"
bytes for fd->name and we check crc with length rd->nsize. If checkedlen
is less than rd->nsize, it will cause the slab-out-of-bounds problem.
jffs2: Dirent at *** has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d char
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in crc32_le+0x1ce/0x260 at addr ffff8800842cf2d1
Read of size 1 by task test_JFFS2/915
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-64 (Tainted: G B O ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Allocated in jffs2_alloc_full_dirent+0x2a/0x40 age=0 cpu=1 pid=915
___slab_alloc+0x580/0x5f0
__slab_alloc.isra.24+0x4e/0x64
__kmalloc+0x170/0x300
jffs2_alloc_full_dirent+0x2a/0x40
jffs2_scan_eraseblock+0x1ca4/0x3b64
jffs2_scan_medium+0x285/0xfe0
jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x5fb/0x1bbc
jffs2_do_fill_super+0x245/0x6f0
jffs2_fill_super+0x287/0x2e0
mount_mtd_aux.isra.0+0x9a/0x144
mount_mtd+0x222/0x2f0
jffs2_mount+0x41/0x60
mount_fs+0x63/0x230
vfs_kern_mount.part.6+0x6c/0x1f4
do_mount+0xae8/0x1940
SyS_mount+0x105/0x1d0
INFO: Freed in jffs2_free_full_dirent+0x22/0x40 age=27 cpu=1 pid=915
__slab_free+0x372/0x4e4
kfree+0x1d4/0x20c
jffs2_free_full_dirent+0x22/0x40
jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode+0x17a/0x1e4
jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x1646/0x1bbc
jffs2_do_fill_super+0x245/0x6f0
jffs2_fill_super+0x287/0x2e0
mount_mtd_aux.isra.0+0x9a/0x144
mount_mtd+0x222/0x2f0
jffs2_mount+0x41/0x60
mount_fs+0x63/0x230
vfs_kern_mount.part.6+0x6c/0x1f4
do_mount+0xae8/0x1940
SyS_mount+0x105/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x97
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff815befef>] dump_stack+0x59/0x7e
[<ffffffff812d1d65>] print_trailer+0x125/0x1b0
[<ffffffff812d82c8>] object_err+0x34/0x40
[<ffffffff812dadef>] kasan_report.part.1+0x21f/0x534
[<ffffffff81132401>] ? vprintk+0x2d/0x40
[<ffffffff815f1ee2>] ? crc32_le+0x1ce/0x260
[<ffffffff812db41a>] kasan_report+0x26/0x30
[<ffffffff812d9fc1>] __asan_load1+0x3d/0x50
[<ffffffff815f1ee2>] crc32_le+0x1ce/0x260
[<ffffffff814764ae>] ? jffs2_alloc_full_dirent+0x2a/0x40
[<ffffffff81485cec>] jffs2_scan_eraseblock+0x1d0c/0x3b64
[<ffffffff81488813>] ? jffs2_scan_medium+0xccf/0xfe0
[<ffffffff81483fe0>] ? jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache+0x14c/0x14c
[<ffffffff812da3e9>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff812da3e9>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff812da462>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x5e/0x70
[<ffffffff812d5d90>] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x10c/0x2cc
[<ffffffff818169fb>] ? mtd_point+0xf7/0x130
[<ffffffff81487dc9>] jffs2_scan_medium+0x285/0xfe0
[<ffffffff81487b44>] ? jffs2_scan_eraseblock+0x3b64/0x3b64
[<ffffffff812da3e9>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff812da3e9>] ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x35/0x50
[<ffffffff812da462>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x5e/0x70
[<ffffffff812d57df>] ? __kmalloc+0x12b/0x300
[<ffffffff812da462>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x5e/0x70
[<ffffffff814a2753>] ? jffs2_sum_init+0x9f/0x240
[<ffffffff8148b2ff>] jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x5fb/0x1bbc
[<ffffffff8148ad04>] ? jffs2_del_noinode_dirent+0x640/0x640
[<ffffffff812da462>] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x5e/0x70
[<ffffffff81127c5b>] ? __init_rwsem+0x97/0xac
[<ffffffff81492349>] jffs2_do_fill_super+0x245/0x6f0
[<ffffffff81493c5b>] jffs2_fill_super+0x287/0x2e0
[<ffffffff814939d4>] ? jffs2_parse_options+0x594/0x594
[<ffffffff81819bea>] mount_mtd_aux.isra.0+0x9a/0x144
[<ffffffff81819eb6>] mount_mtd+0x222/0x2f0
[<ffffffff814939d4>] ? jffs2_parse_options+0x594/0x594
[<ffffffff81819c94>] ? mount_mtd_aux.isra.0+0x144/0x144
[<ffffffff81258757>] ? free_pages+0x13/0x1c
[<ffffffff814fa0ac>] ? selinux_sb_copy_data+0x278/0x2e0
[<ffffffff81492b35>] jffs2_mount+0x41/0x60
[<ffffffff81302fb7>] mount_fs+0x63/0x230
[<ffffffff8133755f>] ? alloc_vfsmnt+0x32f/0x3b0
[<ffffffff81337f2c>] vfs_kern_mount.part.6+0x6c/0x1f4
[<ffffffff8133ceec>] do_mount+0xae8/0x1940
[<ffffffff811b94e0>] ? audit_filter_rules.constprop.6+0x1d10/0x1d10
[<ffffffff8133c404>] ? copy_mount_string+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff812cbf78>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa4/0x1bc
[<ffffffff81253a89>] ? __get_free_pages+0x25/0x50
[<ffffffff81338993>] ? copy_mount_options.part.17+0x183/0x264
[<ffffffff8133e3a9>] SyS_mount+0x105/0x1d0
[<ffffffff8133e2a4>] ? copy_mnt_ns+0x560/0x560
[<ffffffff810e8391>] ? msa_space_switch_handler+0x13d/0x190
[<ffffffff81be184a>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0x97
[<ffffffff810e9274>] ? msa_space_switch+0xb0/0xe0
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8800842cf180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8800842cf200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff8800842cf280: fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff8800842cf300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8800842cf380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Kunkun Xu <xukunkun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: lizhe <lizhe67@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The TODO file here has not been updated for 14 years, and the function
development described in the file have been implemented or abandoned.
Its existence will mislead developers seeking to view outdated information.
Signed-off-by: Wang Qing <wangqing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
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Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is
privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the
inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped
mounts.
The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of
posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to
translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the
ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or
the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user
namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we
either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which
direction we're translating.
Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user
namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the
superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to
handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace.
In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch
series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode()
helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let
them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix
acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend
the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass
the mount's user namespace down.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the
setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for
initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct
iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already
been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we
already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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KASAN reports a BUG when download file in jffs2 filesystem.It is
because when dstlen == 1, cpage_out will write array out of bounds.
Actually, data will not be compressed in jffs2_zlib_compress() if
data's length less than 4.
[ 393.799778] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in jffs2_rtime_compress+0x214/0x2f0 at addr ffff800062e3b281
[ 393.809166] Write of size 1 by task tftp/2918
[ 393.813526] CPU: 3 PID: 2918 Comm: tftp Tainted: G B 4.9.115-rt93-EMBSYS-CGEL-6.1.R6-dirty #1
[ 393.823173] Hardware name: LS1043A RDB Board (DT)
[ 393.827870] Call trace:
[ 393.830322] [<ffff20000808c700>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0
[ 393.835721] [<ffff20000808ca04>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[ 393.840774] [<ffff2000086ef700>] dump_stack+0x90/0xb0
[ 393.845829] [<ffff20000827b19c>] kasan_object_err+0x24/0x80
[ 393.851402] [<ffff20000827b404>] kasan_report_error+0x1b4/0x4d8
[ 393.857323] [<ffff20000827bae8>] kasan_report+0x38/0x40
[ 393.862548] [<ffff200008279d44>] __asan_store1+0x4c/0x58
[ 393.867859] [<ffff2000084ce2ec>] jffs2_rtime_compress+0x214/0x2f0
[ 393.873955] [<ffff2000084bb3b0>] jffs2_selected_compress+0x178/0x2a0
[ 393.880308] [<ffff2000084bb530>] jffs2_compress+0x58/0x478
[ 393.885796] [<ffff2000084c5b34>] jffs2_write_inode_range+0x13c/0x450
[ 393.892150] [<ffff2000084be0b8>] jffs2_write_end+0x2a8/0x4a0
[ 393.897811] [<ffff2000081f3008>] generic_perform_write+0x1c0/0x280
[ 393.903990] [<ffff2000081f5074>] __generic_file_write_iter+0x1c4/0x228
[ 393.910517] [<ffff2000081f5210>] generic_file_write_iter+0x138/0x288
[ 393.916870] [<ffff20000829ec1c>] __vfs_write+0x1b4/0x238
[ 393.922181] [<ffff20000829ff00>] vfs_write+0xd0/0x238
[ 393.927232] [<ffff2000082a1ba8>] SyS_write+0xa0/0x110
[ 393.932283] [<ffff20000808429c>] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
[ 393.937851] Object at ffff800062e3b280, in cache kmalloc-64 size: 64
[ 393.944197] Allocated:
[ 393.946552] PID = 2918
[ 393.948913] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x0/0x220
[ 393.953096] save_stack_trace+0x18/0x20
[ 393.956932] kasan_kmalloc+0xd8/0x188
[ 393.960594] __kmalloc+0x144/0x238
[ 393.963994] jffs2_selected_compress+0x48/0x2a0
[ 393.968524] jffs2_compress+0x58/0x478
[ 393.972273] jffs2_write_inode_range+0x13c/0x450
[ 393.976889] jffs2_write_end+0x2a8/0x4a0
[ 393.980810] generic_perform_write+0x1c0/0x280
[ 393.985251] __generic_file_write_iter+0x1c4/0x228
[ 393.990040] generic_file_write_iter+0x138/0x288
[ 393.994655] __vfs_write+0x1b4/0x238
[ 393.998228] vfs_write+0xd0/0x238
[ 394.001543] SyS_write+0xa0/0x110
[ 394.004856] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
[ 394.008684] Freed:
[ 394.010691] PID = 2918
[ 394.013051] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x0/0x220
[ 394.017233] save_stack_trace+0x18/0x20
[ 394.021069] kasan_slab_free+0x88/0x188
[ 394.024902] kfree+0x6c/0x1d8
[ 394.027868] jffs2_sum_write_sumnode+0x2c4/0x880
[ 394.032486] jffs2_do_reserve_space+0x198/0x598
[ 394.037016] jffs2_reserve_space+0x3f8/0x4d8
[ 394.041286] jffs2_write_inode_range+0xf0/0x450
[ 394.045816] jffs2_write_end+0x2a8/0x4a0
[ 394.049737] generic_perform_write+0x1c0/0x280
[ 394.054179] __generic_file_write_iter+0x1c4/0x228
[ 394.058968] generic_file_write_iter+0x138/0x288
[ 394.063583] __vfs_write+0x1b4/0x238
[ 394.067157] vfs_write+0xd0/0x238
[ 394.070470] SyS_write+0xa0/0x110
[ 394.073783] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
[ 394.077612] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 394.082404] ffff800062e3b180: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 394.089623] ffff800062e3b200: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 394.096842] >ffff800062e3b280: 01 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 394.104056] ^
[ 394.107283] ffff800062e3b300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 394.114502] ffff800062e3b380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 394.121718] ==================================================================
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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clang static analysis reports this problem
fs/jffs2/summary.c:794:31: warning: Use of memory after it is freed
c->summary->sum_list_head = temp->u.next;
^~~~~~~~~~~~
In jffs2_sum_write_data(), in a loop summary data is handles a node at
a time. When it has written out the node it is removed the summary list,
and the node is deleted. In the corner case when a
JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY is seen, a call is made to
jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(). jffs2_sum_disable_collecting() deletes
the whole list which conflicts with the loop's deleting the list by parts.
To preserve the old behavior of stopping the write midway, bail out of
the loop after disabling summary collection.
Fixes: 6171586a7ae5 ("[JFFS2] Correct handling of JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY nodes.")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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syzkaller found the following JFFS2 splat:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfffa00000000001
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
[dfffa00000000001] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
(ftrace buffer empty)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 12745 Comm: syz-executor.5 Tainted: G S 5.9.0-rc8+ #98
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO BTYPE=--)
pc : jffs2_parse_param+0x138/0x308 fs/jffs2/super.c:206
lr : jffs2_parse_param+0x108/0x308 fs/jffs2/super.c:205
sp : ffff000022a57910
x29: ffff000022a57910 x28: 0000000000000000
x27: ffff000057634008 x26: 000000000000d800
x25: 000000000000d800 x24: ffff0000271a9000
x23: ffffa0001adb5dc0 x22: ffff000023fdcf00
x21: 1fffe0000454af2c x20: ffff000024cc9400
x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffa000102dbdd0
x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffffa000109e44bc
x13: ffffa00010a3a26c x12: ffff80000476e0b3
x11: 1fffe0000476e0b2 x10: ffff80000476e0b2
x9 : ffffa00010a3ad60 x8 : ffff000023b70593
x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 00000000f1f1f1f1
x5 : ffff000023fdcf00 x4 : 0000000000000002
x3 : ffffa00010000000 x2 : 0000000000000001
x1 : dfffa00000000000 x0 : 0000000000000008
Call trace:
jffs2_parse_param+0x138/0x308 fs/jffs2/super.c:206
vfs_parse_fs_param+0x234/0x4e8 fs/fs_context.c:117
vfs_parse_fs_string+0xe8/0x148 fs/fs_context.c:161
generic_parse_monolithic+0x17c/0x208 fs/fs_context.c:201
parse_monolithic_mount_data+0x7c/0xa8 fs/fs_context.c:649
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2871 [inline]
path_mount+0x548/0x1da8 fs/namespace.c:3192
do_mount+0x124/0x138 fs/namespace.c:3205
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3413 [inline]
__se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3390 [inline]
__arm64_sys_mount+0x164/0x238 fs/namespace.c:3390
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:36 [inline]
invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48 [inline]
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x15c/0x598 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:149
do_el0_svc+0x60/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:195
el0_svc+0x34/0xb0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:226
el0_sync_handler+0xc8/0x5b4 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:236
el0_sync+0x15c/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:663
Code: d2d40001 f2fbffe1 91002260 d343fc02 (38e16841)
---[ end trace 4edf690313deda44 ]---
This is because since ec10a24f10c8, the option parsing happens before
fill_super and so the MTD device isn't associated with the filesystem.
Defer the size check until there is a valid association.
Fixes: ec10a24f10c8 ("vfs: Convert jffs2 to use the new mount API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The macro use will already have a semicolon.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Set rp_size to zero will be ignore during remounting.
The method to identify whether we input a remounting option of
rp_size is to check if the rp_size input is zero. It can not work
well if we pass "rp_size=0".
This patch add a bool variable "set_rp_size" to fix this problem.
Reported-by: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: lizhe <lizhe67@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The jffs2 mount options will be ignored when remounting jffs2.
It can be easily reproduced with the steps listed below.
1. mount -t jffs2 -o compr=none /dev/mtdblockx /mnt
2. mount -o remount compr=zlib /mnt
Since ec10a24f10c8, the option parsing happens before fill_super and
then pass fc, which contains the options parsing results, to function
jffs2_reconfigure during remounting. But function jffs2_reconfigure do
not update c->mount_opts.
This patch add a function jffs2_update_mount_opts to fix this problem.
By the way, I notice that tmpfs use the same way to update remounting
options. If it is necessary to unify them?
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: ec10a24f10c8 ("vfs: Convert jffs2 to use the new mount API")
Signed-off-by: lizhe <lizhe67@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The log of this problem is:
jffs2: Error garbage collecting node at 0x***!
jffs2: No space for garbage collection. Aborting GC thread
This is because GC believe that it do nothing, so it abort.
After going over the image of jffs2, I find a scene that
can trigger this problem stably.
The scene is: there is a normal dirent node at summary-area,
but abnormal at corresponding not-summary-area with error
name_crc.
The reason that GC exit abnormally is because it find that
abnormal dirent node to GC, but when it goes to function
jffs2_add_fd_to_list, it cannot meet the condition listed
below:
if ((*prev)->nhash == new->nhash && !strcmp((*prev)->name, new->name))
So no node is marked obsolete, statistical information of
erase_block do not change, which cause GC exit abnormally.
The root cause of this problem is: we do not check the
name_crc of the abnormal dirent node with summary is enabled.
Noticed that in function jffs2_scan_dirent_node, we use
function jffs2_scan_dirty_space to deal with the dirent
node with error name_crc. So this patch add a checking
code in function read_direntry to ensure the correctness
of dirent node. If checked failed, the dirent node will
be marked obsolete so GC will pass this node and this
problem will be fixed.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhe Li <lizhe67@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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When debug (print) macros are not enabled, change them to use the
no_printk() macro instead of <nothing>. This fixes gcc warnings when
-Wextra is used:
../fs/jffs2/nodelist.c:255:37: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘else’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/jffs2/nodelist.c:278:38: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘else’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/jffs2/nodelist.c:558:52: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘else’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/jffs2/xattr.c:1247:58: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
../fs/jffs2/xattr.c:1281:65: warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]
Builds without warnings on all 3 levels of CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs
Pull JFFS2, UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"JFFS2:
- Fix for a corner case while mounting
- Fix for an use-after-free issue
UBI:
- Fix for a memory load while attaching
- Don't produce an anchor PEB with fastmap being disabled
UBIFS:
- Fix for orphan inode logic
- Spelling fixes
- New mount option to specify filesystem version"
* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
jffs2: fix UAF problem
jffs2: fix jffs2 mounting failure
ubifs: Fix wrong orphan node deletion in ubifs_jnl_update|rename
ubi: fastmap: Free fastmap next anchor peb during detach
ubi: fastmap: Don't produce the initial next anchor PEB when fastmap is disabled
ubifs: misc.h: delete a duplicated word
ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
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The log of UAF problem is listed below.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in jffs2_rmdir+0xa4/0x1cc [jffs2] at addr c1f165fc
Read of size 4 by task rm/8283
=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-32 (Tainted: P B O ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Allocated in 0xbbbbbbbb age=3054364 cpu=0 pid=0
0xb0bba6ef
jffs2_write_dirent+0x11c/0x9c8 [jffs2]
__slab_alloc.isra.21.constprop.25+0x2c/0x44
__kmalloc+0x1dc/0x370
jffs2_write_dirent+0x11c/0x9c8 [jffs2]
jffs2_do_unlink+0x328/0x5fc [jffs2]
jffs2_rmdir+0x110/0x1cc [jffs2]
vfs_rmdir+0x180/0x268
do_rmdir+0x2cc/0x300
ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c
INFO: Freed in 0x205b age=3054364 cpu=0 pid=0
0x2e9173
jffs2_add_fd_to_list+0x138/0x1dc [jffs2]
jffs2_add_fd_to_list+0x138/0x1dc [jffs2]
jffs2_garbage_collect_dirent.isra.3+0x21c/0x288 [jffs2]
jffs2_garbage_collect_live+0x16bc/0x1800 [jffs2]
jffs2_garbage_collect_pass+0x678/0x11d4 [jffs2]
jffs2_garbage_collect_thread+0x1e8/0x3b0 [jffs2]
kthread+0x1a8/0x1b0
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Call Trace:
[c17ddd20] [c02452d4] kasan_report.part.0+0x298/0x72c (unreliable)
[c17ddda0] [d2509680] jffs2_rmdir+0xa4/0x1cc [jffs2]
[c17dddd0] [c026da04] vfs_rmdir+0x180/0x268
[c17dde00] [c026f4e4] do_rmdir+0x2cc/0x300
[c17ddf40] [c001a658] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c
The root cause is that we don't get "jffs2_inode_info.sem" before
we scan list "jffs2_inode_info.dents" in function jffs2_rmdir.
This patch add codes to get "jffs2_inode_info.sem" before we scan
"jffs2_inode_info.dents" to slove the UAF problem.
Signed-off-by: Zhe Li <lizhe67@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Thanks for the advice mentioned in the email.
This is my v3 patch for this problem.
Mounting jffs2 on nand flash will get message "failed: I/O error"
with the steps listed below.
1.umount jffs2
2.erase nand flash
3.mount jffs2 on it (this mounting operation will be successful)
4.do chown or chmod to the mount point directory
5.umount jffs2
6.mount jffs2 on nand flash
After step 6, we will get message "mount ... failed: I/O error".
Typical image of this problem is like:
Empty space found from 0x00000000 to 0x008a0000
Inode node at xx, totlen 0x00000044, #ino 1, version 1, isize 0...
The reason for this mounting failure is that at the end of function
jffs2_scan_medium(), jffs2 will check the used_size and some info
of nr_blocks.If conditions are met, it will return -EIO.
The detail is that, in the steps listed above, step 4 will write
jffs2_raw_inode into flash without jffs2_raw_dirent, which will
cause that there are some jffs2_raw_inode but no jffs2_raw_dirent
on flash. This will meet the condition at the end of function
jffs2_scan_medium() and return -EIO if we umount jffs2 and mount it
again.
We notice that jffs2 add the value of c->unchecked_size if we find
an inode node while mounting. And jffs2 will never add the value of
c->unchecked_size in other situations. So this patch add one more
condition about c->unchecked_size of the judgement to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Zhe Li <lizhe67@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having a
dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code should
always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older style of
one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
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The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Unused now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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no real difference now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Don't do a single array; attach them to fsparam_enum() entry
instead. And don't bother trying to embed the names into those -
it actually loses memory, with no real speedup worth mentioning.
Simplifies validation as well.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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