| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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tracepoints are evil, exhibit #6969...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Now It Can Be Done(tm) - we don't need to do iov_shorten() in
generic_file_direct_write() anymore, now that all ->direct_IO()
instances are converted to proper iov_iter methods and honour
iter->count and iter->iov_offset properly.
Get rid of count/ocount arguments of generic_file_direct_write(),
while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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For now, just use the same thing we pass to ->direct_IO() - it's all
iovec-based at the moment. Pass it explicitly to iov_iter_init() and
account for kvec vs. iovec in there, by the same kludge NFS ->direct_IO()
uses.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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unmodified, for now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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all callers of ->aio_read() and ->aio_write() have iov/nr_segs already
checked - generic_segment_checks() done after that is just an odd way
to spell iov_length().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull yet more networking updates from David Miller:
1) Various fixes to the new Redpine Signals wireless driver, from
Fariya Fatima.
2) L2TP PPP connect code takes PMTU from the wrong socket, fix from
Dmitry Petukhov.
3) UFO and TSO packets differ in whether they include the protocol
header in gso_size, account for that in skb_gso_transport_seglen().
From Florian Westphal.
4) If VLAN untagging fails, we double free the SKB in the bridging
output path. From Toshiaki Makita.
5) Several call sites of sk->sk_data_ready() were referencing an SKB
just added to the socket receive queue in order to calculate the
second argument via skb->len. This is dangerous because the moment
the skb is added to the receive queue it can be consumed in another
context and freed up.
It turns out also that none of the sk->sk_data_ready()
implementations even care about this second argument.
So just kill it off and thus fix all these use-after-free bugs as a
side effect.
6) Fix inverted test in tcp_v6_send_response(), from Lorenzo Colitti.
7) pktgen needs to do locking properly for LLTX devices, from Daniel
Borkmann.
8) xen-netfront driver initializes TX array entries in RX loop :-) From
Vincenzo Maffione.
9) After refactoring, some tunnel drivers allow a tunnel to be
configured on top itself. Fix from Nicolas Dichtel.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (46 commits)
vti: don't allow to add the same tunnel twice
gre: don't allow to add the same tunnel twice
drivers: net: xen-netfront: fix array initialization bug
pktgen: be friendly to LLTX devices
r8152: check RTL8152_UNPLUG
net: sun4i-emac: add promiscuous support
net/apne: replace IS_ERR and PTR_ERR with PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
net: ipv6: Fix oif in TCP SYN+ACK route lookup.
drivers: net: cpsw: enable interrupts after napi enable and clearing previous interrupts
drivers: net: cpsw: discard all packets received when interface is down
net: Fix use after free by removing length arg from sk_data_ready callbacks.
Drivers: net: hyperv: Address UDP checksum issues
Drivers: net: hyperv: Negotiate suitable ndis version for offload support
Drivers: net: hyperv: Allocate memory for all possible per-pecket information
bridge: Fix double free and memory leak around br_allowed_ingress
bonding: Remove debug_fs files when module init fails
i40evf: program RSS LUT correctly
i40evf: remove open-coded skb_cow_head
ixgb: remove open-coded skb_cow_head
igbvf: remove open-coded skb_cow_head
...
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Several spots in the kernel perform a sequence like:
skb_queue_tail(&sk->s_receive_queue, skb);
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
But at the moment we place the SKB onto the socket receive queue it
can be consumed and freed up. So this skb->len access is potentially
to freed up memory.
Furthermore, the skb->len can be modified by the consumer so it is
possible that the value isn't accurate.
And finally, no actual implementation of this callback actually uses
the length argument. And since nobody actually cared about it's
value, lots of call sites pass arbitrary values in such as '0' and
even '1'.
So just remove the length argument from the callback, that way there
is no confusion whatsoever and all of these use-after-free cases get
fixed as a side effect.
Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet and his suggestion to audit this
issue tree-wide.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"The first vfs pile, with deep apologies for being very late in this
window.
Assorted cleanups and fixes, plus a large preparatory part of iov_iter
work. There's a lot more of that, but it'll probably go into the next
merge window - it *does* shape up nicely, removes a lot of
boilerplate, gets rid of locking inconsistencie between aio_write and
splice_write and I hope to get Kent's direct-io rewrite merged into
the same queue, but some of the stuff after this point is having
(mostly trivial) conflicts with the things already merged into
mainline and with some I want more testing.
This one passes LTP and xfstests without regressions, in addition to
usual beating. BTW, readahead02 in ltp syscalls testsuite has started
giving failures since "mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for
memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages" - might be a false
positive, might be a real regression..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
missing bits of "splice: fix racy pipe->buffers uses"
cifs: fix the race in cifs_writev()
ceph_sync_{,direct_}write: fix an oops on ceph_osdc_new_request() failure
kill generic_file_buffered_write()
ocfs2_file_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
ceph_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
export generic_perform_write(), start getting rid of generic_file_buffer_write()
generic_file_direct_write(): get rid of ppos argument
btrfs_file_aio_write(): get rid of ppos
kill the 5th argument of generic_file_buffered_write()
kill the 4th argument of __generic_file_aio_write()
lustre: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
drbd: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
constify blk_rq_map_user_iov() and friends
lustre: switch to kernel_sendmsg()
ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_sendmsg()
take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c
process_vm_access: tidy up a bit
...
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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always equal to &iocb->ki_pos.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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same story - it's &iocb->ki_pos in all cases
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Nothing major: the stricter permissions checking for sysfs broke a
staging driver; fix included. Greg KH said he'd take the patch but
hadn't as the merge window opened, so it's included here to avoid
breaking build"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
staging: fix up speakup kobject mode
Use 'E' instead of 'X' for unsigned module taint flag.
VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.
kallsyms: fix percpu vars on x86-64 with relocation.
kallsyms: generalize address range checking
module: LLVMLinux: Remove unused function warning from __param_check macro
Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
module: remove MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE
module: allow multiple calls to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() per module
module: use pr_cont
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Summary of http://lkml.org/lkml/2014/3/14/363 :
Ted: module_param(queue_depth, int, 444)
Joe: 0444!
Rusty: User perms >= group perms >= other perms?
Joe: CLASS_ATTR, DEVICE_ATTR, SENSOR_ATTR and SENSOR_ATTR_2?
Side effect of stricter permissions means removing the unnecessary
S_IFREG from several callers.
Note that the BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) & 2) test was removed: a fair
number of drivers fail this test, so that will be the debate for a
future patch.
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> for drivers/pci/slot.c
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Major changes for 3.14 include support for the newly added ZERO_RANGE
and COLLAPSE_RANGE fallocate operations, and scalability improvements
in the jbd2 layer and in xattr handling when the extended attributes
spill over into an external block.
Other than that, the usual clean ups and minor bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (42 commits)
ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocks
ext4: remove unneeded test of ret variable
ext4: fix comment typo
ext4: make ext4_block_zero_page_range static
ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()
ext4: optimize Hurd tests when reading/writing inodes
ext4: kill i_version support for Hurd-castrated file systems
ext4: each filesystem creates and uses its own mb_cache
fs/mbcache.c: doucple the locking of local from global data
fs/mbcache.c: change block and index hash chain to hlist_bl_node
ext4: Introduce FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE flag for fallocate
ext4: refactor ext4_fallocate code
ext4: Update inode i_size after the preallocation
ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systems
ext4: delete path dealloc code in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents
ext4: only call sync_filesystm() when remounting read-only
fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()
jbd2: improve error messages for inconsistent journal heads
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in jbd2_journal_forget()
jbd2: minimize region locked by j_list_lock in journal_get_create_access()
...
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Previously, the no-op "mount -o mount /dev/xxx" operation when the
file system is already mounted read-write causes an implied,
unconditional syncfs(). This seems pretty stupid, and it's certainly
documented or guaraunteed to do this, nor is it particularly useful,
except in the case where the file system was mounted rw and is getting
remounted read-only.
However, it's possible that there might be some file systems that are
actually depending on this behavior. In most file systems, it's
probably fine to only call sync_filesystem() when transitioning from
read-write to read-only, and there are some file systems where this is
not needed at all (for example, for a pseudo-filesystem or something
like romfs).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Cc: Anders Larsen <al@alarsen.net>
Cc: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: codalist@coda.cs.cmu.edu
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: fuse-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org
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Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon
evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an
iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point,
reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing
code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty.
Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets
under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check
for this flag before installing shadow pages.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch fixes the following crash:
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c:530!
Modules linked in: ocfs2(F) ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue configfs bridge xen_pciback xen_netback xen_blkback xen_gntalloc xen_gntdev xen_evtchn xenfs xen_privcmd sunrpc 8021q garp stp llc bonding be2iscsi iscsi_boot_sysfs bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 cxgb3i libcxgbi cxgb3 mdio ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ipv6 iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support dcdbas coretemp freq_table mperf microcode pcspkr serio_raw bnx2 lpc_ich mfd_core i5k_amb i5000_edac edac_core e1000e sg shpchp ext4(F) jbd2(F) mbcache(F) dm_round_robin(F) sr_mod(F) cdrom(F) usb_storage(F) sd_mod(F) crc_t10dif(F) pata_acpi(F) ata_generic(F) ata_piix(F) mptsas(F) mptscsih(F) mptbase(F) scsi_transport_sas(F) radeon(F)
ttm(F) drm_kms_helper(F) drm(F) hwmon(F) i2c_algo_bit(F) i2c_core(F) dm_multipath(F) dm_mirror(F) dm_region_hash(F) dm_log(F) dm_mod(F)
CPU 5
Pid: 21303, comm: xattr-test Tainted: GF W 3.8.13-30.el6uek.x86_64 #2 Dell Inc. PowerEdge 1950/0M788G
RIP: ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate+0x51/0x60 [ocfs2]
Process xattr-test (pid: 21303, threadinfo ffff880017aca000, task ffff880016a2c480)
Call Trace:
ocfs2_init_xattr_bucket+0x8a/0x120 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_cp_xattr_bucket+0xbb/0x1b0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_extend_xattr_bucket+0x20a/0x2f0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_add_new_xattr_bucket+0x23e/0x4b0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_index_block+0x13c/0x3d0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_block_set+0xf9/0x220 [ocfs2]
__ocfs2_xattr_set_handle+0x118/0x710 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_set+0x691/0x880 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_xattr_user_set+0x46/0x50 [ocfs2]
generic_setxattr+0x96/0xa0
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x7b/0x170
vfs_setxattr+0xbc/0xc0
setxattr+0xde/0x230
sys_fsetxattr+0xc6/0xf0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 41 80 0c 24 01 48 89 df e8 7d f0 ff ff 4c 89 e6 48 89 df e8 a2 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 3a f0 ff ff 48 8b 1c 24 4c 8b 64 24 08 c9 c3 <0f> 0b eb fe 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 48 89 e5 66 66
RIP ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate+0x51/0x60 [ocfs2]
It hit the BUG_ON() in ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate():
void ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
/* This should definitely *not* exist in our cache */
if (ocfs2_buffer_cached(ci, bh))
printk(KERN_ERR "bh->b_blocknr: %lu @ %p\n", bh->b_blocknr, bh);
BUG_ON(ocfs2_buffer_cached(ci, bh));
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_lock(ci);
ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate(ci, bh);
ocfs2_metadata_cache_io_unlock(ci);
}
The problem here is:
We cached a block, but the buffer_head got reused. When we are to pick
up this block again, a new buffer_head created with UPTODATE flag
cleared. ocfs2_buffer_uptodate() returned false since no UPTODATE is
set on the buffer_head. so we set this block to cache as a NEW block,
then it failed at asserting block is not in cache.
The fix is to add a new parameter indicating the bucket is a new
allocated or not to ocfs2_init_xattr_bucket().
ocfs2_init_xattr_bucket() assert block not cached accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The following case may lead to the same system inode ref in confusion.
A thread B thread
ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
->get_local_system_inode
->_ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
because of *arr == NULL,
ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
->get_local_system_inode
->_ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
gets first ref thru
_ocfs2_get_system_file_inode,
gets second ref thru igrab and
set *arr = inode
at the moment, B thread also gets
two refs, so lead to one more
inode ref.
So add mutex lock to avoid multi thread set two inode ref once at the
same time.
Signed-off-by: jiangyiwen <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In ocfs2_info_handle_freeinode() and ocfs2_test_inode_bit() func, after
calls ocfs2_get_system_file_inode() to get inode ref, if calls
ocfs2_info_scan_inode_alloc() or ocfs2_inode_lock() failed, we should
iput inode alloc to avoid leaking the inode.
Signed-off-by: jiangyiwen <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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not TCP_LISTEN
Orabug: 17330860
When accepting an incomming connection o2net_accept_one clones a child
data socket from the parent listening socket. It then proceeds to setup
the child with callback o2net_data_ready() and sk_user_data to NULL. If
data arrives in this window, o2net_listen_data_ready will be called with
some non-deterministic value in sk_user_data (not inherited). We panic
when we page fault on sk_user_data -- in parent it is
sock_def_readable().
The fix is to recognize that this is a data socket being set up by
looking at the socket state and do nothing.
Signed-off-by: Tariq Saseed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After updating alloc_dinode counts in ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(),
if ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_bitmap() failed, there is a rare case that
some space may be lost.
So, roll back alloc_dinode counts when ocfs2_block_group_set_bits()
failed.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Younger Liu <younger.liucn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ocfs2_do_flock() calls ocfs2_file_lock() to get the cross-node clock and
then call flock_lock_file_wait() to compete with local processes. In
case flock_lock_file_wait() failed, say -ENOMEM, clean up work is not
done. This patch adds the cleanup --drop the cross-node lock which was
just granted.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ensure that ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans() is called any time we touch
an inode in a given transaction. This is a follow-on to the previous
patch to reduce lock contention and deadlocking during an fsync
operation.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Wengang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Marsden <greg.marsden@oracle.com>
Cc: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 9548906b2bb7 ('xattr: Constify ->name member of "struct xattr"')
missed that ocfs2 is calling kfree(xattr->name). As a result, kernel
panic occurs upon calling kfree(xattr->name) because xattr->name refers
static constant names. This patch removes kfree(xattr->name) from
ocfs2_mknod() and ocfs2_symlink().
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Do not put bh when buffer_uptodate failed in ocfs2_write_block and
ocfs2_write_super_or_backup, because it will put bh in b_end_io.
Otherwise it will hit a warning "VFS: brelse: Trying to free free
buffer".
Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks() failed
When ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks() return error, inode open lock may
not be obtainted for this inode. So other nodes can remove this file
and free dinode when inode still remain in memory on this node, which is
not correct and may trigger BUG. So __ocfs2_mknod_locked should return
error when ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks() failed.
Node_1 Node_2
create fileA, call ocfs2_mknod()
-> ocfs2_get_init_inode(), allocate inodeA
-> ocfs2_claim_new_inode(), claim dinode(dinodeA)
-> call ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks(),
create open lock failed, return error
-> __ocfs2_mknod_locked return success
unlink fileA
try open lock succeed,
and free dinodeA
create another file, call ocfs2_mknod()
-> ocfs2_get_init_inode(), allocate inodeB
-> ocfs2_claim_new_inode(), as Node_2 had freed dinodeA,
so claim dinodeA and update generation for dinodeA
call __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes()->ocfs2_delete_inode()
to free inodeA, and finally triggers BUG
on(inode->i_generation != le32_to_cpu(fe->i_generation))
in function ocfs2_inode_lock_update().
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Orabug: 18108070
ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation() hits panic when creating xattr during
data extent alloc phase. The problem occurs if due to local alloc
fragmentation, clusters are spread over multiple extents. In this case
ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree() finds no space to store more than one
extent record and therefore fails returning RESTART_META. The situation
is anticipated for xattr update case but not xattr create case. This
fix simply ports that code to create case.
Signed-off-by: Tariq Saeed <tariq.x.saeed@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In dlm_query_region_handler(), once kmalloc failed, it will unlock
dlm_domain_lock without lock first, then deadlock happens.
Signed-off-by: Zhonghua Guo <guozhonghua@h3c.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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llseek requires ocfs2 inode lock for updating the file size in SEEK_END.
because the file size maybe update on another node.
This bug can be reproduce the following scenario: at first, we dd a test
fileA, the file size is 10k.
on NodeA:
---------
1) open the test fileA, lseek the end of file. and print the position.
2) close the test fileA
on NodeB:
1) open the test fileA, append the 5k data to test FileA.
2) lseek the end of file. and print the position.
3) close file.
At first we run the test program1 on NodeA , the result is 10k. And
then run the test program2 on NodeB, the result is 15k. At last, we run
the test program1 on NodeA again, the result is 10k.
After applying this patch the three step result is 15k.
test result: 1000000 times lseek call;
index lseek with inode lock (unit:us) lseek without inode lock (unit:us)
1 1168162 555383
2 1168011 549504
3 1170538 549396
4 1170375 551685
5 1170444 556719
6 1174364 555307
7 1163294 551552
8 1170080 549350
9 1162464 553700
10 1165441 552594
avg 1168317 552519
avg with lock - avg without lock = 615798
(avg with lock - avg without lock)/1000000=0.615798 us
Signed-off-by: Jensen <shencanquan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In o2nm_cluster, cl_idle_timeout_ms, cl_keepalive_delay_ms, as well as
cl_reconnect_delay_ms, are defined as type of unsigned int. So we
should also use unsigned int in the helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The following patches are reverted in this patch because these patches
caused performance regression in the remote unlink() calls.
ea455f8ab683 - ocfs2: Push out dropping of dentry lock to ocfs2_wq
f7b1aa69be13 - ocfs2: Fix deadlock on umount
5fd131893793 - ocfs2: Don't oops in ocfs2_kill_sb on a failed mount
Previous patches in this series removed the possible deadlocks from
downconvert thread so the above patches shouldn't be needed anymore.
The regression is caused because these patches delay the iput() in case
of dentry unlocks. This also delays the unlocking of the open lockres.
The open lockresource is required to test if the inode can be wiped from
disk or not. When the deleting node does not get the open lock, it
marks it as orphan (even though it is not in use by another
node/process) and causes a journal checkpoint. This delays operations
following the inode eviction. This also moves the inode to the orphaned
inode which further causes more I/O and a lot of unneccessary orphans.
The following script can be used to generate the load causing issues:
declare -a create
declare -a remove
declare -a iterations=(1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384)
unique="`mktemp -u XXXXX`"
script="/tmp/idontknow-${unique}.sh"
cat <<EOF > "${script}"
for n in {1..8}; do mkdir -p test/dir\${n}
eval touch test/dir\${n}/foo{1.."\$1"}
done
EOF
chmod 700 "${script}"
function fcreate ()
{
exec 2>&1 /usr/bin/time --format=%E "${script}" "$1"
}
function fremove ()
{
exec 2>&1 /usr/bin/time --format=%E ssh node2 "cd `pwd`; rm -Rf test*"
}
function fcp ()
{
exec 2>&1 /usr/bin/time --format=%E ssh node3 "cd `pwd`; cp -R test test.new"
}
echo -------------------------------------------------
echo "| # files | create #s | copy #s | remove #s |"
echo -------------------------------------------------
for ((x=0; x < ${#iterations[*]} ; x++)) do
create[$x]="`fcreate ${iterations[$x]}`"
copy[$x]="`fcp ${iterations[$x]}`"
remove[$x]="`fremove`"
printf "| %8d | %9s | %9s | %9s |\n" ${iterations[$x]} ${create[$x]} ${copy[$x]} ${remove[$x]}
done
rm "${script}"
echo "------------------------"
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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If we are dropping last inode reference from downconvert thread, we will
end up calling ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing() which can block if the lock
we are freeing is queued thus creating an A-A deadlock. Luckily, since
we are the downconvert thread, we can immediately dequeue the lock and
thus avoid waiting in this case.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We cannot drop last dquot reference from downconvert thread as that
creates the following deadlock:
NODE 1 NODE2
holds dentry lock for 'foo'
holds inode lock for GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE
dquot_initialize(bar)
ocfs2_dquot_acquire()
ocfs2_inode_lock(USER_QUOTA_SYSTEM_INODE)
...
downconvert thread (triggered from another
node or a different process from NODE2)
ocfs2_dentry_post_unlock()
...
iput(foo)
ocfs2_evict_inode(foo)
ocfs2_clear_inode(foo)
dquot_drop(inode)
...
ocfs2_dquot_release()
ocfs2_inode_lock(USER_QUOTA_SYSTEM_INODE)
- blocks
finds we need more space in
quota file
...
ocfs2_extend_no_holes()
ocfs2_inode_lock(GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE)
- deadlocks waiting for
downconvert thread
We solve the problem by postponing dropping of the last dquot reference to
a workqueue if it happens from the downconvert thread.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Move dquot_initalize() call in ocfs2_delete_inode() after the moment we
verify inode is actually a sane one to delete. We certainly don't want
to initialize quota for system inodes etc. This also avoids calling
into quota code from downconvert thread.
Add more details into the comment why bailing out from
ocfs2_delete_inode() when we are in downconvert thread is OK.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The flag was never set, delete it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is a part of the nocontrold feature which was incorporated sometime
back.
This is required for backward compatibility of the tools, specifically
the scenario where the tools with recovery callback is used with a
kernel not using the recovery callbacks (older kernel + newer tools).
The tools look for this file to understand if the kernel supports DLM
recovery callbacks.
For kernels which support recovery callbacks but will miss this patch,
ocfs2 will continue to use the older API and would still be able to
mount the filesystem.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS fix up]
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a race window in dlm_do_recovery() between dlm_remaster_locks()
and dlm_reset_recovery() when the recovery master nearly finish the
recovery process for a dead node. After the master sends FINALIZE_RECO
message in dlm_remaster_locks(), another node may become the recovery
master for another dead node, and then send the BEGIN_RECO message to
all the nodes included the old master, in the handler of this message
dlm_begin_reco_handler() of old master, dlm->reco.dead_node and
dlm->reco.new_master will be set to the second dead node and the new
master, then in dlm_reset_recovery(), these two variables will be reset
to default value. This will cause new recovery master can not finish
the recovery process and hung, at last the whole cluster will hung for
recovery.
old recovery master: new recovery master:
dlm_remaster_locks()
become recovery master for
another dead node.
dlm_send_begin_reco_message()
dlm_begin_reco_handler()
{
if (dlm->reco.state & DLM_RECO_STATE_FINALIZE) {
return -EAGAIN;
}
dlm_set_reco_master(dlm, br->node_idx);
dlm_set_reco_dead_node(dlm, br->dead_node);
}
dlm_reset_recovery()
{
dlm_set_reco_dead_node(dlm, O2NM_INVALID_NODE_NUM);
dlm_set_reco_master(dlm, O2NM_INVALID_NODE_NUM);
}
will hang in dlm_remaster_locks() for
request dlm locks info
Before send FINALIZE_RECO message, recovery master should set
DLM_RECO_STATE_FINALIZE for itself and clear it after the recovery done,
this can break the race windows as the BEGIN_RECO messages will not be
handled before DLM_RECO_STATE_FINALIZE flag is cleared.
A similar race may happen between new recovery master and normal node
which is in dlm_finalize_reco_handler(), also fix it.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This issue was introduced by commit 800deef3f6f8 ("ocfs2: use
list_for_each_entry where benefical") in 2007 where it replaced
list_for_each with list_for_each_entry. The variable "lock" will point
to invalid data if "tmpq" list is empty and a panic will be triggered
due to this. Sunil advised reverting it back, but the old version was
also not right. At the end of the outer for loop, that
list_for_each_entry will also set "lock" to an invalid data, then in the
next loop, if the "tmpq" list is empty, "lock" will be an stale invalid
data and cause the panic. So reverting the list_for_each back and reset
"lock" to NULL to fix this issue.
Another concern is that this seemes can not happen because the "tmpq"
list should not be empty. Let me describe how.
old lock resource owner(node 1): migratation target(node 2):
image there's lockres with a EX lock from node 2 in
granted list, a NR lock from node x with convert_type
EX in converting list.
dlm_empty_lockres() {
dlm_pick_migration_target() {
pick node 2 as target as its lock is the first one
in granted list.
}
dlm_migrate_lockres() {
dlm_mark_lockres_migrating() {
res->state |= DLM_LOCK_RES_BLOCK_DIRTY;
wait_event(dlm->ast_wq, !dlm_lockres_is_dirty(dlm, res));
//after the above code, we can not dirty lockres any more,
// so dlm_thread shuffle list will not run
downconvert lock from EX to NR
upconvert lock from NR to EX
<<< migration may schedule out here, then
<<< node 2 send down convert request to convert type from EX to
<<< NR, then send up convert request to convert type from NR to
<<< EX, at this time, lockres granted list is empty, and two locks
<<< in the converting list, node x up convert lock followed by
<<< node 2 up convert lock.
// will set lockres RES_MIGRATING flag, the following
// lock/unlock can not run
dlm_lockres_release_ast(dlm, res);
}
dlm_send_one_lockres()
dlm_process_recovery_data()
for (i=0; i<mres->num_locks; i++)
if (ml->node == dlm->node_num)
for (j = DLM_GRANTED_LIST; j <= DLM_BLOCKED_LIST; j++) {
list_for_each_entry(lock, tmpq, list)
if (lock) break; <<< lock is invalid as grant list is empty.
}
if (lock->ml.node != ml->node)
BUG() >>> crash here
}
I see the above locks status from a vmcore of our internal bug.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, ocfs2_sync_file grabs i_mutex and forces the current journal
transaction to complete. This isn't terribly efficient, since sync_file
really only needs to wait for the last transaction involving that inode
to complete, and this doesn't require i_mutex.
Therefore, implement the necessary bits to track the newest tid
associated with an inode, and teach sync_file to wait for that instead
of waiting for everything in the journal to commit. Furthermore, only
issue the flush request to the drive if jbd2 hasn't already done so.
This also eliminates the deadlock between ocfs2_file_aio_write() and
ocfs2_sync_file(). aio_write takes i_mutex then calls
ocfs2_aiodio_wait() to wait for unaligned dio writes to finish.
However, if that dio completion involves calling fsync, then we can get
into trouble when some ocfs2_sync_file tries to take i_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Variable uuid_net_key in ocfs2_initialize_super() is not used. Clean it
up.
Signed-off-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a problem that waitqueue_active() may check stale data thus miss
a wakeup of threads waiting on ip_unaligned_aio.
The valid value of ip_unaligned_aio is only 0 and 1 so we can change it to
be of type mutex thus the above prolem is avoid. Another benifit is that
mutex which works as FIFO is fairer than wake_up_all().
Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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dlm thread
When mounting an ocfs2 volume, it will firstly generate a file
/sys/kernel/debug/o2dlm/<uuid>/dlm_state, and then launch the dlm thread.
So the following situation will cause a null pointer dereference.
dlm_debug_init -> access file dlm_state which will call dlm_state_print ->
dlm_launch_thread
Move dlm_debug_init after dlm_launch_thread and dlm_launch_recovery_thread
can fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Zongxun Wang <wangzongxun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit c74a3bdd9b52 ("ocfs2: add clustername to cluster connection") is
trying to strlcpy a string which was explicitly passed as NULL in the
very same patch, triggering a NULL ptr deref.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: strlcpy (lib/string.c:388 lib/string.c:151)
CPU: 19 PID: 19426 Comm: trinity-c19 Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc7-next-20140325-sasha-00014-g9476368-dirty #274
RIP: strlcpy (lib/string.c:388 lib/string.c:151)
Call Trace:
ocfs2_cluster_connect (fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c:350)
ocfs2_cluster_connect_agnostic (fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c:396)
user_dlm_register (fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/userdlm.c:679)
dlmfs_mkdir (fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c:503)
vfs_mkdir (fs/namei.c:3467)
SyS_mkdirat (fs/namei.c:3488 fs/namei.c:3472)
tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749)
akpm: this patch probably disables the feature. A temporary thing to
avoid triviel oopses.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.
Clean up file table accesses (get rid of fget_light() in favor of the
fdget() interface), add proper file position locking.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
get rid of fget_light()
sockfd_lookup_light(): switch to fdget^W^Waway from fget_light
vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX
ocfs2 syncs the wrong range...
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Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Global quota files are accessed from different nodes. Thus we cannot
cache offset of quota structure in the quota file after we drop our node
reference count to it because after that moment quota structure may be
freed and reallocated elsewhere by a different node resulting in
corruption of quota file.
Fix the problem by clearing dq_off when we are releasing dquot structure.
We also remove the DB_READ_B handling because it is useless -
DQ_ACTIVE_B is set iff DQ_READ_B is set.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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