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* xfs: use ->t_firstblock for all xfs_bmapi_write() callersBrian Foster2018-07-111-11/+9
| | | | | | | | | Convert all xfs_bmapi_write() users to ->t_firstblock. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: refactor dfops init to attach to transactionBrian Foster2018-07-111-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Most callers of xfs_defer_init() immediately attach the dfops structure to a transaction. Add a transaction parameter to eliminate much of this boilerplate code. This also helps self-document the fact that many codepaths now expect a dfops pointer implicitly via xfs_trans->t_dfops. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: remove xfs_bmapi_write() dfops paramBrian Foster2018-07-111-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Now that all callers use ->t_dfops, the xfs_bmapi_write() dfops parameter is no longer necessary. Remove it and access ->t_dfops directly. This patch does not change behavior. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: use ->t_dfops for all xfs_bmapi_write() callersBrian Foster2018-07-111-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Attach ->t_dfops for all remaining callers of xfs_bmapi_write(). This prepares the latter to no longer require a separate dfops parameter. Note that xfs_symlink() already uses ->t_dfops. Fix up the local references for consistency. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: update my copyrights for the writeback and iomap codeChristoph Hellwig2018-07-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: add support for sub-pagesize writeback without buffer_headsChristoph Hellwig2018-07-111-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | Switch to using the iomap_page structure for checking sub-page uptodate status and track sub-page I/O completion status, and remove large quantities of boilerplate code working around buffer heads. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: allow writeback on pages without buffer headsChristoph Hellwig2018-07-111-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Disable the IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD flag on file systems with a block size equal to the page size, and deal with pages without buffer heads in writeback. Thanks to the previous refactoring this is basically trivial now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: move locking into xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_rangeChristoph Hellwig2018-07-111-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | Both callers want the same looking, so do it only once. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* Merge branch 'iomap-4.19-merge' into xfs-4.19-mergeDarrick J. Wong2018-07-111-2/+4
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| * iomap: add initial support for writes without buffer headsChristoph Hellwig2018-06-201-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For now just limited to blocksize == PAGE_SIZE, where we can simply read in the full page in write begin, and just set the whole page dirty after copying data into it. This code is enabled by default and XFS will now be feed pages without buffer heads in ->writepage and ->writepages. If a file system sets the IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD flag on the iomap the old path will still be used, this both helps the transition in XFS and prepares for the gfs2 migration to the iomap infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* | xfs: recheck reflink state after grabbing ILOCK_SHARED for a writeDarrick J. Wong2018-06-241-1/+14
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The reflink iflag could have changed since the earlier unlocked check, so if we got ILOCK_SHARED for a write and but we're now a reflink inode we have to switch to ILOCK_EXCL and relock. This helps us avoid blowing lock assertions in things like generic/166: XFS: Assertion failed: xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL), file: fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c, line: 383 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 24707 at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 assfail+0x25/0x30 [xfs] Modules linked in: deadline_iosched dm_snapshot dm_bufio ext4 mbcache jbd2 dm_flakey xfs libcrc32c dax_pmem device_dax nd_pmem sch_fq_codel af_packet [last unloaded: scsi_debug] CPU: 1 PID: 24707 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-djw #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:assfail+0x25/0x30 [xfs] Code: ff 0f 0b c3 90 66 66 66 66 90 48 89 f1 41 89 d0 48 c7 c6 e8 ef 1b a0 48 89 fa 31 ff e8 54 f9 ff ff 80 3d fd ba 0f 00 00 75 03 <0f> 0b c3 0f 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 48 63 f6 49 89 f9 RSP: 0018:ffffc90006423ad8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880030b65e80 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffffa01b0447 RBP: ffffc90006423c10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88003d43fc30 R11: f000000000000000 R12: ffff880077cda000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc90006423c30 R15: ffffc90006423bf9 FS: 00007feba8986800(0000) GS:ffff88003ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000138ab58 CR3: 000000003d40a000 CR4: 00000000000006a0 Call Trace: xfs_reflink_allocate_cow+0x24c/0x3d0 [xfs] xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x6d2/0xeb0 [xfs] ? iomap_to_fiemap+0x80/0x80 iomap_apply+0x5e/0x130 iomap_dio_rw+0x2e0/0x400 ? iomap_to_fiemap+0x80/0x80 ? xfs_file_dio_aio_write+0x133/0x4a0 [xfs] xfs_file_dio_aio_write+0x133/0x4a0 [xfs] xfs_file_write_iter+0x7b/0xb0 [xfs] __vfs_write+0x16f/0x1f0 vfs_write+0xc8/0x1c0 ksys_pwrite64+0x74/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: clean up MIN/MAXDave Chinner2018-06-081-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Get rid of the MIN/MAX macros and just use the native min/max macros directly in the XFS code. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner2018-06-061-13/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: split out dqget for inodes from regular dqgetDarrick J. Wong2018-05-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | There are two uses of dqget here -- one is to return the dquot for a given type and id, and the other is to return the dquot for a given type and inode. Those are two separate things, so split them into two smaller functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: remove unnecessary xfs_qm_dqattach parameterDarrick J. Wong2018-05-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | The flags argument is always zero, get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: clean up locking in xfs_file_iomap_beginDave Chinner2018-05-091-37/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than checking what kind of locking is needed in a helper function and then jumping through hoops to do the locking in line, move the locking to the helper function that does all the checks and rename it to xfs_ilock_for_iomap(). This also allows us to hoist all the nonblocking checks up into the locking helper, further simplifier the code flow in xfs_file_iomap_begin() and making it easier to understand. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: simplify xfs_file_iomap_begin() logicDave Chinner2018-05-091-36/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current logic that determines whether allocation should be done has grown somewhat spaghetti like with the addition of IOMAP_NOWAIT functionality. Separate out each of the different cases into single, obvious checks to get rid most of the nested IOMAP_NOWAIT checks in the allocation logic. Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: don't block on the ilock for RWF_NOWAITChristoph Hellwig2018-03-011-8/+19
| | | | | | | | | | Fix xfs_file_iomap_begin to trylock the ilock if IOMAP_NOWAIT is passed, so that we don't block io_submit callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: don't start out with the exclusive ilock for direct I/OChristoph Hellwig2018-03-011-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason to take the ilock exclusively at the start of xfs_file_iomap_begin for direct I/O, given that it will be demoted just before calling xfs_iomap_write_direct anyway. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: don't allocate COW blocks for zeroing holes or unwritten extentsChristoph Hellwig2018-03-011-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | The iomap zeroing interface is smart enough to skip zeroing holes or unwritten extents. Don't subvert this logic for reflink files. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: fix s_maxbytes overflow problemsDarrick J. Wong2018-01-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Fix some integer overflow problems if offset + count happen to be large enough to cause an integer overflow. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: make iomap_begin functions trim iomaps consistentlyDarrick J. Wong2017-12-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically, the XFS iomap_begin function only returned mappings for exactly the range queried, i.e. it doesn't do XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE lookups. The current vfs iomap consumers are only set up to deal with trimmed mappings. xfs_xattr_iomap_begin does BMAPI_ENTIRE lookups, which is inconsistent with the current iomap usage. Remove the flag so that both iomap_begin functions behave the same way. FWIW this also fixes a behavioral regression in xattr FIEMAP that was introduced in 4.8 wherein attr fork extents are no longer trimmed like they used to be. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-171-0/+5
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams: "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a build success notification. The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged. - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable 'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file operation. - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This enables interoperability with environments that only implement the standardized methods. - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods. - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and SMART alarm threshold control. - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only. - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support dynamic unlock of the label area. - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands. Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next: - 957ac8c421ad ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"): Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> - a39e596baa07 ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and 7b565c9f965b ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()") Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits) acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush() brd: remove dax support dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported() fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault() ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault() dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault() dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault() ...
| * fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax coreDan Williams2017-11-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While reviewing whether MAP_SYNC should strengthen its current guarantee of syncing writes from the initiating process to also include third-party readers observing dirty metadata, Dave pointed out that the check of IOMAP_WRITE is misplaced. The policy of what to with IOMAP_F_DIRTY should be separated from the generic filesystem mechanism of reporting dirty metadata. Move this policy to the fs-dax core to simplify the per-filesystem iomap handlers, and further centralize code that implements the MAP_SYNC policy. This otherwise should not change behavior, it just makes it easier to change behavior in the future. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
| * xfs: support for synchronous DAX faultsChristoph Hellwig2017-11-031-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Return IOMAP_F_DIRTY from xfs_file_iomap_begin() when asked to prepare blocks for writing and the inode is pinned, and has dirty fields other than the timestamps. In __xfs_filemap_fault() we then detect this case and call dax_finish_sync_fault() to make sure all metadata is committed, and to insert the page table entry. Note that this will also dirty corresponding radix tree entry which is what we want - fsync(2) will still provide data integrity guarantees for applications not using userspace flushing. And applications using userspace flushing can avoid calling fsync(2) and thus avoid the performance overhead. [JK: Added VM_SYNC flag handling] Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | Merge tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2017-11-141-6/+9
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "xfs: great scads of new stuff for 4.15. This merge cycle, we're making some substantive changes to XFS. The in-core extent mappings have been refactored to use proper iterators and a btree to handle heavily fragmented files without needing high-order memory allocations; some important log recovery bug fixes; and the first part of the online fsck functionality. (The online fsck feature is disabled by default and more pieces of it will be coming in future release cycles.) This giant pile of patches has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with no major failures reported. New in this version: - Refactor the incore extent map manipulations to use a cursor instead of directly modifying extent data. - Refactor the incore extent map cursor to use an in-memory btree instead of a single high-order allocation. This eliminates a major source of complaints about insufficient memory when opening a heavily fragmented file into a system whose memory is also heavily fragmented. - Fix a longstanding bug where deleting a file with a complex extended attribute btree incorrectly handled memory pointers, which could lead to memory corruption. - Improve metadata validation to eliminate crashing problems found while fuzzing xfs. - Move the error injection tag definitions into libxfs to be shared with userspace components. - Fix some log recovery bugs where we'd underflow log block position vector and incorrectly fail log recovery. - Drain the buffer lru after log recovery to force recovered buffers back through the verifiers after mount. On a v4 filesystem the log never attaches verifiers during log replay (v5 does), so we could end up with buffers marked verified but without having ever been verified. - Fix various other bugs. - Introduce the first part of a new online fsck tool. The new fsck tool will be able to iterate every piece of metadata in the filesystem to look for obvious errors and corruptions. In the next release cycle the checking will be extended to cross-reference with the other fs metadata, so this feature should only be used by the developers in the mean time" * tag 'xfs-4.15-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (131 commits) xfs: on failed mount, force-reclaim inodes after unmounting quota controls xfs: check the uniqueness of the AGFL entries xfs: remove u_int* type usage xfs: handle zero entries case in xfs_iext_rebalance_leaf xfs: add comments documenting the rebalance algorithm xfs: trivial indentation fixup for xfs_iext_remove_node xfs: remove a superflous assignment in xfs_iext_remove_node xfs: add some comments to xfs_iext_insert/xfs_iext_insert_node xfs: fix number of records handling in xfs_iext_split_leaf fs/xfs: Remove NULL check before kmem_cache_destroy xfs: only check da node header padding on v5 filesystems xfs: fix btree scrub deref check xfs: fix uninitialized return values in scrub code xfs: pass inode number to xfs_scrub_ino_set_{preen,warning} xfs: refactor the directory data block bestfree checks xfs: mark xlog_verify_dest_ptr STATIC xfs: mark xlog_recover_check_summary STATIC xfs: mark xfs_btree_check_lblock and xfs_btree_check_ptr static xfs: remove unreachable error injection code in xfs_qm_dqget xfs: remove unused debug counts for xfs_lock_inodes ...
| * | xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstractionChristoph Hellwig2017-11-061-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
| * | xfs: move error injection tags into their own fileDarrick J. Wong2017-11-011-0/+1
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the error injection tag names into a libxfs header so that we can share it between kernel and userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* / iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offsetAndreas Gruenbacher2017-10-011-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Replace iomap->blkno, the sector number, with iomap->addr, the disk offset in bytes. For invalid disk offsets, use the special value IOMAP_NULL_ADDR instead of IOMAP_NULL_BLOCK. This allows to use iomap for mappings which are not block aligned, such as inline data on ext4. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> # iomap, xfs Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* xfs: update i_size after unwritten conversion in dio completionEryu Guan2017-09-261-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit d531d91d6990 ("xfs: always use unwritten extents for direct I/O writes"), we start allocating unwritten extents for all direct writes to allow appending aio in XFS. But for dio writes that could extend file size we update the in-core inode size first, then convert the unwritten extents to real allocations at dio completion time in xfs_dio_write_end_io(). Thus a racing direct read could see the new i_size and find the unwritten extents first and read zeros instead of actual data, if the direct writer also takes a shared iolock. Fix it by updating the in-core inode size after the unwritten extent conversion. To do this, introduce a new boolean argument to xfs_iomap_write_unwritten() to tell if we want to update in-core i_size or not. Suggested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-09-111-9/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams: "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates. It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late- breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result. Summary: - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT) driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and memory-allocation-context conflicts. - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup. - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range. - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included along with other miscellaneous fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits) libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range() libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation ...
| * xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mountDan Williams2017-08-311-9/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ->iomap_begin() operation is a hot path, so cache the fs_dax_get_by_host() result at mount time to avoid the incurring the hash lookup overhead on a per-i/o basis. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | xfs: remove unused flags arg from xfs_file_iomap_begin_delayEric Sandeen2017-09-011-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* | xfs: remove the ip argument to xfs_defer_finishChristoph Hellwig2017-09-011-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | And instead require callers to explicitly join the inode using xfs_defer_ijoin. Also consolidate the defer error handling in a few places using a goto label. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* Merge tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2017-07-101-2/+2
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong: "Here are some changes for you for 4.13. For the most part it's fixes for bugs and deadlock problems, and preparation for online fsck in some future merge window. - Avoid quotacheck deadlocks - Fix transaction overflows when bunmapping fragmented files - Refactor directory readahead - Allow admin to configure if ASSERT is fatal - Improve transaction usage detail logging during overflows - Minor cleanups - Don't leak log items when the log shuts down - Remove double-underscore typedefs - Various preparation for online scrubbing - Introduce new error injection configuration sysfs knobs - Refactor dq_get_next to use extent map directly - Fix problems with iterating the page cache for unwritten data - Implement SEEK_{HOLE,DATA} via iomap - Refactor XFS to use iomap SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA - Don't use MAXPATHLEN to check on-disk symlink target lengths" * tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (48 commits) xfs: don't crash on unexpected holes in dir/attr btrees xfs: rename MAXPATHLEN to XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN xfs: fix contiguous dquot chunk iteration livelock xfs: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA vfs: Add iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data helpers vfs: Add page_cache_seek_hole_data helper xfs: remove a whitespace-only line from xfs_fs_get_nextdqblk xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent xfs: Check for m_errortag initialization in xfs_errortag_test xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilock xfs: fix semicolon.cocci warnings xfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs xfs: free cowblocks and retry on buffered write ENOSPC xfs: replace log_badcrc_factor knob with error injection tag xfs: convert drop_writes to use the errortag mechanism xfs: remove unneeded parameter from XFS_TEST_ERROR xfs: expose errortag knobs via sysfs xfs: make errortag a per-mountpoint structure xfs: free uncommitted transactions during log recovery xfs: don't allow bmap on rt files ...
| * xfs: convert drop_writes to use the errortag mechanismDarrick J. Wong2017-06-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We now have enhanced error injection that can control the frequency with which errors happen, so convert drop_writes to use this. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
| * xfs: remove unneeded parameter from XFS_TEST_ERRORDarrick J. Wong2017-06-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since we moved the injected error frequency controls to the mountpoint, we can get rid of the last argument to XFS_TEST_ERROR. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
* | xfs: nowait aio supportGoldwyn Rodrigues2017-06-201-0/+22
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If IOCB_NOWAIT is set, bail if the i_rwsem is not lockable immediately. IF IOMAP_NOWAIT is set, return EAGAIN in xfs_file_iomap_begin if it needs allocation either due to file extension, writing to a hole, or COW or waiting for other DIOs to finish. Return -EAGAIN if we don't have extent list in memory. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* dax, xfs, ext4: compile out iomap-dax paths in the FS_DAX=n caseDan Williams2017-05-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Tetsuo reports: fs/built-in.o: In function `xfs_file_iomap_end': xfs_iomap.c:(.text+0xe0ef9): undefined reference to `put_dax' fs/built-in.o: In function `xfs_file_iomap_begin': xfs_iomap.c:(.text+0xe1a7f): undefined reference to `dax_get_by_host' make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1 $ grep DAX .config CONFIG_DAX=m # CONFIG_DEV_DAX is not set # CONFIG_FS_DAX is not set When FS_DAX=n we can/must throw away the dax code in filesystems. Implement 'fs_' versions of dax_get_by_host() and put_dax() that are nops in the FS_DAX=n case. Cc: <linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Fixes: ef51042472f5 ("block, dax: move 'select DAX' from BLOCK to FS_DAX") Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2017-05-061-4/+4
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong: "Here are the XFS changes for 4.12. The big new feature for this release is the new space mapping ioctl that we've been discussing since LSF2016, but other than that most of the patches are larger bug fixes, memory corruption prevention, and other cleanups. Summary: - various code cleanups - introduce GETFSMAP ioctl - various refactoring - avoid dio reads past eof - fix memory corruption and other errors with fragmented directory blocks - fix accidental userspace memory corruptions - publish fs uuid in superblock - make fstrim terminatable - fix race between quotaoff and in-core inode creation - avoid use-after-free when finishing up w/ buffer heads - reserve enough space to handle bmap tree resizing during cow remap" * tag 'xfs-4.12-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (53 commits) xfs: fix use-after-free in xfs_finish_page_writeback xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remapping xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot release xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes xfs: publish UUID in struct super_block xfs: Allow user to kill fstrim process xfs: better log intent item refcount checking xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handling xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk xfs: don't use bool values in trace buffers xfs: fix getfsmap userspace memory corruption while setting OF_LAST xfs: fix __user annotations for xfs_ioc_getfsmap xfs: corruption needs to respect endianess too! xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_ioc_getfsmap xfs: use NULL instead of 0 to initialize a pointer in xfs_getfsmap xfs: simplify validation of the unwritten extent bit xfs: remove unused values from xfs_exntst_t xfs: remove the unused XFS_MAXLINK_1 define xfs: more do_div cleanups ...
| * xfs: actually report xattr extents via iomapDarrick J. Wong2017-04-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Apparently FIEMAP for xattrs has been broken since we switched to the iomap backend because of an incorrect check for xattr presence. Also fix the broken locking. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
| * xfs: remove the ISUNWRITTEN macroChristoph Hellwig2017-04-031-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Opencoding the trivial checks makes it much easier to read (and grep..). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* | ext2, ext4, xfs: retrieve dax_device for iomap operationsDan Williams2017-04-251-0/+10
|/ | | | | | | | In preparation for converting fs/dax.c to use dax_direct_access() instead of bdev_direct_access(), add the plumbing to retrieve the dax_device associated with a given block_device. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* xfs: use iomap new flag for newly allocated delalloc blocksBrian Foster2017-03-081-7/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit fa7f138 ("xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failure") fixed one regression in the iomap error handling code and exposed another. The fundamental problem is that if a buffered write is a rewrite of preexisting delalloc blocks and the write fails, the failure handling code can punch out preexisting blocks with valid file data. This was reproduced directly by sub-block writes in the LTP kernel/syscalls/write/write03 test. A first 100 byte write allocates a single block in a file. A subsequent 100 byte write fails and punches out the block, including the data successfully written by the previous write. To address this problem, update the ->iomap_begin() handler to distinguish newly allocated delalloc blocks from preexisting delalloc blocks via the IOMAP_F_NEW flag. Use this flag in the ->iomap_end() handler to decide when a failed or short write should punch out delalloc blocks. This introduces the subtle requirement that ->iomap_begin() should never combine newly allocated delalloc blocks with existing blocks in the resulting iomap descriptor. This can occur when a new delalloc reservation merges with a neighboring extent that is part of the current write, for example. Therefore, drop the post-allocation extent lookup from xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() and just return the record inserted into the fork. This ensures only new blocks are returned and thus that preexisting delalloc blocks are always handled as "found" blocks and not punched out on a failed rewrite. Reported-by: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: resurrect debug mode drop buffered writes mechanismBrian Foster2017-02-161-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A debug mode write failure mechanism was introduced to XFS in commit 801cc4e17a ("xfs: debug mode forced buffered write failure") to facilitate targeted testing of delalloc indirect reservation management from userspace. This code was subsequently rendered ineffective by the move to iomap based buffered writes in commit 68a9f5e700 ("xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path"). This likely went unnoticed because the associated userspace code had not made it into xfstests. Resurrect this mechanism to facilitate effective indlen reservation testing from xfstests. The move to iomap based buffered writes relocated the hook this mechanism needs to return write failure from XFS to generic code. The failure trigger must remain in XFS. Given that limitation, convert this from a write failure mechanism to one that simply drops writes without returning failure to userspace. Rename all "fail_writes" references to "drop_writes" to illustrate the point. This is more hacky than preferred, but still triggers the XFS error handling behavior required to drive the indlen tests. This is only available in DEBUG mode and for testing purposes only. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: clear delalloc and cache on buffered write failureBrian Foster2017-02-161-1/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The buffered write failure handling code in xfs_file_iomap_end_delalloc() has a couple minor problems. First, if written == 0, start_fsb is not rounded down and it fails to kill off a delalloc block if the start offset is block unaligned. This results in a lingering delalloc block and broken delalloc block accounting detected at unmount time. Fix this by rounding down start_fsb in the unlikely event that written == 0. Second, it is possible for a failed overwrite of a delalloc extent to leave dirty pagecache around over a hole in the file. This is because is possible to hit ->iomap_end() on write failure before the iomap code has attempted to allocate pagecache, and thus has no need to clean it up. If the targeted delalloc extent was successfully written by a previous write, however, then it does still have dirty pages when ->iomap_end() punches out the underlying blocks. This ultimately results in writeback over a hole. To fix this problem, unconditionally punch out the pagecache from XFS before the associated delalloc range. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_beginChristoph Hellwig2017-02-061-19/+12
| | | | | | | | | Instead of preallocating all the required COW blocks in the high-level write code do it inside the iomap code, like we do for all other I/O. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: introduce xfs_aligned_fsb_countChristoph Hellwig2017-02-061-9/+2
| | | | | | | | | Factor a helper to calculate the extent-size aligned block out of the iomap code, so that it can be reused by the upcoming reflink dio code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: reject all unaligned direct writes to reflinked filesChristoph Hellwig2017-02-061-11/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We currently fall back from direct to buffered writes if we detect a remaining shared extent in the iomap_begin callback. But by the time iomap_begin is called for the potentially unaligned end block we might have already written most of the data to disk, which we'd now write again using buffered I/O. To avoid this reject all writes to reflinked files before starting I/O so that we are guaranteed to only write the data once. The alternative would be to unshare the unaligned start and/or end block before doing the I/O. I think that's doable, and will actually be required to support reflinks on DAX file system. But it will take a little more time and I'd rather get rid of the double write ASAP. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: mark speculative prealloc CoW fork extents unwrittenDarrick J. Wong2017-02-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christoph Hellwig pointed out that there's a potentially nasty race when performing simultaneous nearby directio cow writes: "Thread 1 writes a range from B to c " B --------- C p "a little later thread 2 writes from A to B " A --------- B p [editor's note: the 'p' denote cowextsize boundaries, which I added to make this more clear] "but the code preallocates beyond B into the range where thread "1 has just written, but ->end_io hasn't been called yet. "But once ->end_io is called thread 2 has already allocated "up to the extent size hint into the write range of thread 1, "so the end_io handler will splice the unintialized blocks from "that preallocation back into the file right after B." We can avoid this race by ensuring that thread 1 cannot accidentally remap the blocks that thread 2 allocated (as part of speculative preallocation) as part of t2's write preparation in t1's end_io handler. The way we make this happen is by taking advantage of the unwritten extent flag as an intermediate step. Recall that when we begin the process of writing data to shared blocks, we create a delayed allocation extent in the CoW fork: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- C: ------DDDDDDD--------- When a thread prepares to CoW some dirty data out to disk, it will now convert the delalloc reservation into an /unwritten/ allocated extent in the cow fork. The da conversion code tries to opportunistically allocate as much of a (speculatively prealloc'd) extent as possible, so we may end up allocating a larger extent than we're actually writing out: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UUUUUUU--------- Next, we convert only the part of the extent that we're actively planning to write to normal (i.e. not unwritten) status: D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UURRUUU--------- If the write succeeds, the end_cow function will now scan the relevant range of the CoW fork for real extents and remap only the real extents into the data fork: D: --RRRRRRRRSRRRRRRRR--- U: ------UU--UUU--------- This ensures that we never obliterate valid data fork extents with unwritten blocks from the CoW fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>