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* xfs: cache unlinked pointers in an rhashtableDarrick J. Wong2019-02-111-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a rhashtable to cache the unlinked list incore. This should speed up unlinked processing considerably when there are a lot of inodes on the unlinked list because iunlink_remove no longer has to traverse an entire bucket list to find which inode points to the one being removed. The incore list structure records "X.next_unlinked = Y" relations, with the rhashtable using Y to index the records. This makes finding the inode X that points to a inode Y very quick. If our cache fails to find anything we can always fall back on the old method. FWIW this drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to remove inodes from the unlinked list. I wrote a program to open a lot of O_TMPFILE files and then close them in the same order, which takes a very long time if we have to traverse the unlinked lists. With the ptach, I see: + /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile Opened 193531 files in 6.33s. Closed 193531 files in 5.86s real 0m12.192s user 0m0.064s sys 0m11.619s + cd / + umount /mnt real 0m0.050s user 0m0.004s sys 0m0.030s And without the patch: + /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile Opened 193588 files in 6.35s. Closed 193588 files in 751.61s real 12m38.853s user 0m0.084s sys 12m34.470s + cd / + umount /mnt real 0m0.086s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.060s Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* xfs: precalculate cluster alignment in inodes and blocksDarrick J. Wong2018-12-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Store the inode cluster alignment information in units of inodes and blocks in the mount data so that we don't have to keep recalculating them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* xfs: precalculate inodes and blocks per inode clusterDarrick J. Wong2018-12-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | Store the number of inodes and blocks per inode cluster in the mount data so that we don't have to keep recalculating them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* xfs: recalculate summary counters at mount time if icount is badDarrick J. Wong2018-08-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Since the sb write verifier trips on bad icounts, we should also force a mount time recalculation of the summary counters if the icount is bad. This helps us avoid blowing up at freeze/unmount time when the bad counter gets written back out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
* xfs: move extent busy tree initialization to xfs_initialize_peragDarrick J. Wong2018-07-311-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the per-AG busy extent tree initialization to the per-ag structure initialization since we don't want online repair to leak the old tree. We only deconstruct the tree at unmount time, so this should be safe. This also enables us to eliminate the commented out initialization in the xfsprogs libxfs. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: clean up IRELE/iput callsitesDarrick J. Wong2018-07-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Replace the IRELE macro with a proper function so that we can do proper typechecking and so that we can stop open-coding iput in scrub, which means that we'll be able to ftrace inode lifetimes going through scrub correctly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* xfs: force summary counter recalc at next mountDarrick J. Wong2018-07-231-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | Use the "bad summary count" mount flag from the previous patch to skip writing the unmount record to force log recovery at the next mount, which will recalculate the summary counters for us. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: detect and fix bad summary counts at mountDarrick J. Wong2018-07-231-26/+54
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Filippo Giunchedi complained that xfs doesn't even perform basic sanity checks of the fs summary counters at mount time. Therefore, recalculate the summary counters from the AGFs after log recovery if the counts were bad (or we had to recover the fs). Enhance the recalculation routine to fail the mount entirely if the new values are also obviously incorrect. We use a mount state flag to record the "bad summary count" state so that the (subsequent) online fsck patches can detect subtlely incorrect counts and set the flag; clear it userspace asks for a repair; or force a recalculation at the next mount if nobody fixes it by unmount time. Reported-by: Filippo Giunchedi <fgiunchedi@wikimedia.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: convert to SPDX license tagsDave Chinner2018-06-061-13/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: verify root inode more thoroughlyDave Chinner2018-06-061-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When looking up the root inode at mount time, we don't actually do any verification to check that the inode is allocated and accounted for correctly in the INOBT. Make the checks on the root inode more robust by making it an untrusted lookup. This forces the inode lookup to use the inode btree to verify the inode is allocated and mapped correctly to disk. This will also have the effect of catching a significant number of AGI/INOBT related corruptions in AG 0 at mount time. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: halt auto-reclamation activities while rebuilding rmapDarrick J. Wong2018-05-151-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | Rebuilding the reverse-mapping tree requires us to quiesce all inodes in the filesystem, so we must stop background reclamation of post-EOF and CoW prealloc blocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: clean up xfs_mount allocation and dynamic initializersBrian Foster2018-03-261-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most of the generic data structures embedded in xfs_mount are dynamically initialized immediately after mp is allocated. A few fields are left out and initialized during the xfs_mountfs() sequence, after mp has been attached to the superblock. To clean this up and help prevent premature access of associated fields, refactor xfs_mount allocation and all dependent init calls into a new helper. This self-documents that all low level data structures (i.e., locks, trees, etc.) should be initialized before xfs_mount is attached to the superblock. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: remove unused m_dmevmask from xfs_mount structEric Sandeen2018-03-111-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | The dmevmask structure member is a dmapi leftover; it's set here and there but never actually used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: destroy mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock before freeXiongwei Song2018-01-121-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | The mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock of xfs_perag_t structure is initialized in xfs_initialize_perag. If happen errors in xfs_initialize_perag, or free resources in xfs_free_perag, wo need to destroy the mutex before free perag. Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <sxwjean@me.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: on failed mount, force-reclaim inodes after unmounting quota controlsDarrick J. Wong2017-11-091-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | When mounting fails, we must force-reclaim inodes (and disable delayed reclaim) /after/ the realtime and quota control have let go of the realtime and quota inodes. Without this, we corrupt the timer list and cause other weird problems. Found by xfs/376 fuzzing u3.bmbt[0].lastoff on an rmap filesystem to force a bogus post-eof extent reclaim that causes the fs to go down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* xfs: Fix bool initialization/comparisonThomas Meyer2017-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need comparisons. Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: don't leak quotacheck dquots when cow recoveryDarrick J. Wong2017-08-171-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | If we fail a mount on account of cow recovery errors, it's possible that a previous quotacheck left some dquots in memory. The bailout clause of xfs_mountfs forgets to purge these, and so we leak them. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* xfs: clear MS_ACTIVE after finishing log recoveryDarrick J. Wong2017-08-171-10/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Way back when we established inode block-map redo log items, it was discovered that we needed to prevent the VFS from evicting inodes during log recovery because any given inode might be have bmap redo items to replay even if the inode has no link count and is ultimately deleted, and any eviction of an unlinked inode causes the inode to be truncated and freed too early. To make this possible, we set MS_ACTIVE so that inodes would not be torn down immediately upon release. Unfortunately, this also results in the quota inodes not being released at all if a later part of the mount process should fail, because we never reclaim the inodes. So, set MS_ACTIVE right before we do the last part of log recovery and clear it immediately after we finish the log recovery so that everything will be torn down properly if we abort the mount. Fixes: 17c12bcd30 ("xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reaped") Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2017-07-101-10/+16
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong: "Here are some changes for you for 4.13. For the most part it's fixes for bugs and deadlock problems, and preparation for online fsck in some future merge window. - Avoid quotacheck deadlocks - Fix transaction overflows when bunmapping fragmented files - Refactor directory readahead - Allow admin to configure if ASSERT is fatal - Improve transaction usage detail logging during overflows - Minor cleanups - Don't leak log items when the log shuts down - Remove double-underscore typedefs - Various preparation for online scrubbing - Introduce new error injection configuration sysfs knobs - Refactor dq_get_next to use extent map directly - Fix problems with iterating the page cache for unwritten data - Implement SEEK_{HOLE,DATA} via iomap - Refactor XFS to use iomap SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA - Don't use MAXPATHLEN to check on-disk symlink target lengths" * tag 'xfs-4.13-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (48 commits) xfs: don't crash on unexpected holes in dir/attr btrees xfs: rename MAXPATHLEN to XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN xfs: fix contiguous dquot chunk iteration livelock xfs: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA vfs: Add iomap_seek_hole and iomap_seek_data helpers vfs: Add page_cache_seek_hole_data helper xfs: remove a whitespace-only line from xfs_fs_get_nextdqblk xfs: rewrite xfs_dq_get_next_id using xfs_iext_lookup_extent xfs: Check for m_errortag initialization in xfs_errortag_test xfs: grab dquots without taking the ilock xfs: fix semicolon.cocci warnings xfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs xfs: free cowblocks and retry on buffered write ENOSPC xfs: replace log_badcrc_factor knob with error injection tag xfs: convert drop_writes to use the errortag mechanism xfs: remove unneeded parameter from XFS_TEST_ERROR xfs: expose errortag knobs via sysfs xfs: make errortag a per-mountpoint structure xfs: free uncommitted transactions during log recovery xfs: don't allow bmap on rt files ...
| * xfs: make errortag a per-mountpoint structureDarrick J. Wong2017-06-271-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the xfs_etest structure in favor of a per-mountpoint structure. This will give us the flexibility to set as many error injection points as we want, and later enable us to set up sysfs knobs to set the trigger frequency as we wish. This comes at a cost of higher memory use, but unti we hit 1024 injection points (we're at 29) or a lot of mounts this shouldn't be a huge issue. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
| * xfs: remove double-underscore integer typesDarrick J. Wong2017-06-191-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a purely mechanical patch that removes the private __{u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs in favor of using the system {u,}int{8,16,32,64}_t typedefs. This is the sed script used to perform the transformation and fix the resulting whitespace and indentation errors: s/typedef\t__uint8_t/typedef __uint8_t\t/g s/typedef\t__uint/typedef __uint/g s/typedef\t__int\([0-9]*\)_t/typedef int\1_t\t/g s/__uint8_t\t/__uint8_t\t\t/g s/__uint/uint/g s/__int\([0-9]*\)_t\t/__int\1_t\t\t/g s/__int/int/g /^typedef.*int[0-9]*_t;$/d Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* | Merge branch 'for-4.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-07-061-2/+2
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo: "These are the percpu changes for the v4.13-rc1 merge window. There are a couple visibility related changes - tracepoints and allocator stats through debugfs, along with __ro_after_init markings and a cosmetic rename in percpu_counter. Please note that the simple O(#elements_in_the_chunk) area allocator used by percpu allocator is again showing scalability issues, primarily with bpf allocating and freeing large number of counters. Dennis is working on the replacement allocator and the percpu allocator will be seeing increased churns in the coming cycles" * 'for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: percpu: fix static checker warnings in pcpu_destroy_chunk percpu: fix early calls for spinlock in pcpu_stats percpu: resolve err may not be initialized in pcpu_alloc percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch percpu: add tracepoint support for percpu memory percpu: expose statistics about percpu memory via debugfs percpu: migrate percpu data structures to internal header percpu: add missing lockdep_assert_held to func pcpu_free_area mark most percpu globals as __ro_after_init
| * | percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batchNikolay Borisov2017-06-201-2/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, percpu_counter_add is a wrapper around __percpu_counter_add which is preempt safe due to explicit calls to preempt_disable. Given how __ prefix is used in percpu related interfaces, the naming unfortunately creates the false sense that __percpu_counter_add is less safe than percpu_counter_add. In terms of context-safety, they're equivalent. The only difference is that the __ version takes a batch parameter. Make this a bit more explicit by just renaming __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch. This patch doesn't cause any functional changes. tj: Minor updates to patch description for clarity. Cosmetic indentation updates. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
* | fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_tChristoph Hellwig2017-06-051-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For some file systems we still memcpy into it, but in various places this already allows us to use the proper uuid helpers. More to come.. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> (Changes to IMA/EVM) Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
* | xfs: use the common helper uuid_is_null()Amir Goldstein2017-06-051-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the common helper uuid_is_null() and remove the xfs specific helper uuid_is_nil(). The common helper does not check for the NULL pointer value as xfs helper did, but xfs code never calls the helper with a pointer that can be NULL. Conform comments and warning strings to use the term 'null uuid' instead of 'nil uuid', because this is the terminology used by lib/uuid.c and its users. It is also the terminology used in userspace by libuuid and xfsprogs. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> [hch: remove now unused uuid.[ch]] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
* | xfs: remove uuid_getnodeuniq and xfs_uu_tChristoph Hellwig2017-06-051-1/+4
|/ | | | | | | Opencode uuid_getnodeuniq in the only caller, and directly decode the uuid_t representation instead of using a structure cast for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: publish UUID in struct super_blockAmir Goldstein2017-04-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | Copy the uuid of the filesystem to struct super_block s_uuid field, as several other filesystems already do. Copy regardless of the nouuid mount option, because other filesystems also do not guaranty uniqueness of the s_uuid field in super_block struct. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: Use xfs_icluster_size_fsb() to calculate inode alignment maskChandan Rajendra2017-03-071-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When block size is larger than inode cluster size, the call to XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, mp->m_inode_cluster_size) returns 0. Also, mkfs.xfs would have set xfs_sb->sb_inoalignmt to 0. Hence in xfs_set_inoalignment(), xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask gets initialized to -1 instead of 0. However, xfs_mount->m_sinoalign would get correctly intialized to 0 because for every positive value of xfs_mount->m_dalign, the condition "!(mp->m_dalign & mp->m_inoalign_mask)" would evaluate to false. Also, xfs_imap() worked fine even with xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask having -1 as the value because blks_per_cluster variable would have the value 1 and hence we would never have a need to use xfs_mount->m_inoalign_mask to compute the inode chunk's agbno and offset within the chunk. Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discardsChristoph Hellwig2017-02-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Instead we submit the discard requests and use another workqueue to release the extents from the extent busy list. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocatorChristoph Hellwig2017-02-091-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently we force the log and simply try again if we hit a busy extent, but especially with online discard enabled it might take a while after the log force for the busy extents to disappear, and we might have already completed our second pass. So instead we add a new waitqueue and a generation counter to the pag structure so that we can do wakeups once we've removed busy extents, and we replace the single retry with an unconditional one - after all we hold the AGF buffer lock, so no other allocations or frees can be racing with us in this AG. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: correct null checks and error processing in xfs_initialize_peragBill O'Donnell2017-02-091-9/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If pag cannot be allocated, the current error exit path will trip a null pointer deference error when calling xfs_buf_hash_destroy with a null pag. Fix this by adding a new error exit labels and jumping to those accordingly, avoiding the hash destroy and unnecessary kmem_free on pag. Up to three things need to be properly unwound: 1) pag memory allocation 2) xfs_buf_hash_init 3) radix_tree_insert For any given iteration through the loop, any of the above which succeed must be unwound for /this/ pag, and then all prior initialized pags must be unwound. Addresses-Coverity-Id: 1397628 ("Dereference after null check") Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* xfs: use rhashtable to track buffer cacheLucas Stach2016-12-071-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On filesystems with a lot of metadata and in metadata intensive workloads xfs_buf_find() is showing up at the top of the CPU cycles trace. Most of the CPU time is spent on CPU cache misses while traversing the rbtree. As the buffer cache does not need any kind of ordering, but fast lookups a hashtable is the natural data structure to use. The rhashtable infrastructure provides a self-scaling hashtable implementation and allows lookups to proceed while the table is going through a resize operation. This reduces the CPU-time spent for the lookups to 1/3 even for small filesystems with a relatively small number of cached buffers, with possibly much larger gains on higher loaded filesystems. [dchinner: reduce minimum hash size to an acceptable size for large filesystems with many AGs with no active use.] [dchinner: remove stale rbtree asserts.] [dchinner: use xfs_buf_map for compare function argument.] [dchinner: make functions static.] [dchinner: remove redundant comments.] Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: unset MS_ACTIVE if mount failsDarrick J. Wong2016-10-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of the inode block map intent log item recovery process, we had to set the IRECOVERY flag to prevent an unlinked inode from being truncated during the first iput call. This required us to set MS_ACTIVE so that iput puts the inode on the lru instead of immediately evicting the inode. Unfortunately, if the mount fails later on, the inodes that have been loaded (root dir and realtime) actually need to be evicted since we're aborting the mount. If we don't clear MS_ACTIVE in the failure step, those inodes are not evicted and therefore leak. The leak was found by running xfs/130 and rmmoding xfs immediately after the test. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservationsDarrick J. Wong2016-10-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting writeback or directio operations in progress. Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a (much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: preallocate blocks for worst-case btree expansionDarrick J. Wong2016-10-051-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To gracefully handle the situation where a CoW operation turns a single refcount extent into a lot of tiny ones and then run out of space when a tree split has to happen, use the per-AG reserved block pool to pre-allocate all the space we'll ever need for a maximal btree. For a 4K block size, this only costs an overhead of 0.3% of available disk space. When reflink is enabled, we have an unfortunate problem with rmap -- since we can share a block billions of times, this means that the reverse mapping btree can expand basically infinitely. When an AG is so full that there are no free blocks with which to expand the rmapbt, the filesystem will shut down hard. This is rather annoying to the user, so use the AG reservation code to reserve a "reasonable" amount of space for rmap. We'll prevent reflinks and CoW operations if we think we're getting close to exhausting an AG's free space rather than shutting down, but this permanent reservation should be enough for "most" users. Hopefully. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> [hch@lst.de: ensure that we invalidate the freed btree buffer] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btreeDarrick J. Wong2016-10-051-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block remapping takes place. This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint -- allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get used. Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents. In-progress blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs. This is a better solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to track blocks. At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: when replaying bmap operations, don't let unlinked inodes get reapedDarrick J. Wong2016-10-041-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Log recovery will iget an inode to replay BUI items and iput the inode when it's done. Unfortunately, if the inode was unlinked, the iput will see that i_nlink == 0 and decide to truncate & free the inode, which prevents us from replaying subsequent BUIs. We can't skip the BUIs because we have to replay all the redo items to ensure that atomic operations complete. Since unlinked inode recovery will reap the inode anyway, we can safely introduce a new inode flag to indicate that an inode is in this 'unlinked recovery' state and should not be auto-reaped in the drop_inode path. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: define the on-disk refcount btree formatDarrick J. Wong2016-10-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Start constructing the refcount btree implementation by establishing the on-disk format and everything needed to read, write, and manipulate the refcount btree blocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
* xfs: quiesce the filesystem after recovery on readonly mountDave Chinner2016-09-261-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently we've had a number of reports where log recovery on a v5 filesystem has reported corruptions that looked to be caused by recovery being re-run over the top of an already-recovered metadata. This has uncovered a bug in recovery (fixed elsewhere) but the vector that caused this was largely unknown. A kdump test started tripping over this problem - the system would be crashed, the kdump kernel and environment would boot and dump the kernel core image, and then the system would reboot. After reboot, the root filesystem was triggering log recovery and corruptions were being detected. The metadumps indicated the above log recovery issue. What is happening is that the kdump kernel and environment is mounting the root device read-only to find the binaries needed to do it's work. The result of this is that it is running log recovery. However, because there were unlinked files and EFIs to be processed by recovery, the completion of phase 1 of log recovery could not mark the log clean. And because it's a read-only mount, the unmount process does not write records to the log to mark it clean, either. Hence on the next mount of the filesystem, log recovery was run again across all the metadata that had already been recovered and this is what triggered corruption warnings. To avoid this problem, we need to ensure that a read-only mount always updates the log when it completes the second phase of recovery. We already handle this sort of issue with rw->ro remount transitions, so the solution is as simple as quiescing the filesystem at the appropriate time during the mount process. This results in the log being marked clean so the mount behaviour recorded in the logs on repeated RO mounts will change (i.e. log recovery will no longer be run on every mount until a RW mount is done). This is a user visible change in behaviour, but it is harmless. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: rmap btree requires more reserved free spaceDarrick J. Wong2016-08-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> The rmap btree is allocated from the AGFL, which means we have to ensure ENOSPC is reported to userspace before we run out of free space in each AG. The last allocation in an AG can cause a full height rmap btree split, and that means we have to reserve at least this many blocks *in each AG* to be placed on the AGFL at ENOSPC. Update the various space calculation functions to handle this. Also, because the macros are now executing conditional code and are called quite frequently, convert them to functions that initialise variables in the struct xfs_mount, use the new variables everywhere and document the calculations better. [darrick.wong@oracle.com: don't reserve blocks if !rmap] [dchinner@redhat.com: update m_ag_max_usable after growfs] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: define the on-disk rmap btree formatDarrick J. Wong2016-08-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Now we have all the surrounding call infrastructure in place, we can start filling out the rmap btree implementation. Start with the on-disk btree format; add everything needed to read, write and manipulate rmap btree blocks. This prepares the way for adding the btree operations implementation. [darrick: record owner and offset info in rmap btree] [darrick: fork, bmbt and unwritten state in rmap btree] [darrick: flags are a separate field in xfs_rmap_irec] [darrick: calculate maxlevels separately] [darrick: move the 'unwritten' bit into unused parts of rm_offset] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: rmap btree add more reserved blocksDarrick J. Wong2016-08-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally-From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> XFS reserves a small amount of space in each AG for the minimum number of free blocks needed for operation. Adding the rmap btree increases the number of reserved blocks, but it also increases the complexity of the calculation as the free inode btree is optional (like the rmbt). Rather than calculate the prealloc blocks every time we need to check it, add a function to calculate it at mount time and store it in the struct xfs_mount, and convert the XFS_PREALLOC_BLOCKS macro just to use the xfs-mount variable directly. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: rework xfs_bmap_free callers to use xfs_defer_opsDarrick J. Wong2016-08-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Restructure everything that used xfs_bmap_free to use xfs_defer_ops instead. For now we'll just remove the old symbols and play some cpp magic to make it work; in the next patch we'll actually rename everything. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* xfs: exclude never-released buffers from buftarg I/O accountingBrian Foster2016-07-201-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The upcoming buftarg I/O accounting mechanism maintains a count of all buffers that have undergone I/O in the current hold-release cycle. Certain buffers associated with core infrastructure (e.g., the xfs_mount superblock buffer, log buffers) are never released, however. This means that accounting I/O submission on such buffers elevates the buftarg count indefinitely and could lead to lockup on unmount. Define a new buffer flag to explicitly exclude buffers from buftarg I/O accounting. Set the flag on the superblock and associated log buffers. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-05-261-2/+21
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner: "A pretty average collection of fixes, cleanups and improvements in this request. Summary: - fixes for mount line parsing, sparse warnings, read-only compat feature remount behaviour - allow fast path symlink lookups for inline symlinks. - attribute listing cleanups - writeback goes direct to bios rather than indirecting through bufferheads - transaction allocation cleanup - optimised kmem_realloc - added configurable error handling for metadata write errors, changed default error handling behaviour from "retry forever" to "retry until unmount then fail" - fixed several inode cluster writeback lookup vs reclaim race conditions - fixed inode cluster writeback checking wrong inode after lookup - fixed bugs where struct xfs_inode freeing wasn't actually RCU safe - cleaned up inode reclaim tagging" * tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (39 commits) xfs: fix warning in xfs_finish_page_writeback for non-debug builds xfs: move reclaim tagging functions xfs: simplify inode reclaim tagging interfaces xfs: rename variables in xfs_iflush_cluster for clarity xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster has range issues xfs: mark reclaimed inodes invalid earlier xfs: xfs_inode_free() isn't RCU safe xfs: optimise xfs_iext_destroy xfs: skip stale inodes in xfs_iflush_cluster xfs: fix inode validity check in xfs_iflush_cluster xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster fails to abort on error xfs: remove xfs_fs_evict_inode() xfs: add "fail at unmount" error handling configuration xfs: add configuration handlers for specific errors xfs: add configuration of error failure speed xfs: introduce table-based init for error behaviors xfs: add configurable error support to metadata buffers xfs: introduce metadata IO error class xfs: configurable error behavior via sysfs xfs: buffer ->bi_end_io function requires irq-safe lock ...
| * Merge branch 'xfs-4.7-error-cfg' into for-nextDave Chinner2016-05-201-1/+21
| |\
| | * xfs: add "fail at unmount" error handling configurationCarlos Maiolino2016-05-181-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we take "retry forever" literally on metadata IO errors, we can hang at unmount, once it retries those writes forever. This is the default behavior, unfortunately. Add an error configuration option for this behavior and default it to "fail" so that an unmount will trigger actuall errors, a shutdown and allow the unmount to succeed. It will be noisy, though, as it will log the errors and shutdown that occurs. To fix this, we need to mark the filesystem as being in the process of unmounting. Do this with a mount flag that is added at the appropriate time (i.e. before the blocking AIL sync). We also need to add this flag if mount fails after the initial phase of log recovery has been run. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| | * xfs: configurable error behavior via sysfsCarlos Maiolino2016-05-181-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to be able to change the way XFS behaviours in error conditions depending on the type of underlying storage. This is necessary for handling non-traditional block devices with extended error cases, such as thin provisioned devices that can return ENOSPC as an IO error. Introduce the basic sysfs infrastructure needed to define and configure error behaviours. This is done to be generic enough to extend to configuring behaviour in other error conditions, such as ENOMEM, which also has different desired behaviours according to machine configuration. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
| * | xfs: improve kmem_reallocChristoph Hellwig2016-04-061-1/+0
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use krealloc to implement our realloc function. This helps to avoid new allocations if we are still in the slab bucket. At least for the bmap btree root that's actually the common case. This also allows removing the now unused oldsize argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
* / mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov2016-04-041-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2024-11-20 13:27:16 +0000