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* linux/init.h: include <linux/build_bug.h> and <linux/stringify.h>Masahiro Yamada2022-11-301-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS=y, the following code fails to build: ---------------->8---------------- #include <linux/init.h> int foo(void) { return 0; } core_initcall(foo); ---------------->8---------------- Include <linux/build_bug.h> for static_assert() and <linux/stringify.h> for __stringify(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221113110802.3760705-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* proc: give /proc/cmdline sizeAlexey Dobriyan2022-11-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-121-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...
| * init.h: fix spelling typo in commentJiangshan Yi2022-10-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix spelling typo in comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220905021034.947701-1-13667453960@163.com Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn> Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
* | treewide: Drop __cficanonicalSami Tolvanen2022-09-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_CFI_CLANG doesn't use a jump table anymore and therefore, won't change function references to point elsewhere. Remove the __cficanonical attribute and all uses of it. Note that the Clang definition of the attribute was removed earlier, just clean up the no-op definition and users. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-16-samitolvanen@google.com
* | init: Drop __nocfi from __initSami Tolvanen2022-09-261-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's no longer necessary to disable CFI checking for all __init functions. Drop the __nocfi attribute from __init. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-13-samitolvanen@google.com
* init.h: improve __setup and early_param documentationRandy Dunlap2022-03-231-2/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Igor noted in [1] that there are quite a few __setup() handling functions that return incorrect values. Doing this can be harmless, but it can also cause strings to be added to init's argument or environment list, polluting them. Since __setup() handling and return values are not documented, first add documentation for that. Also add more documentation for early_param() handling and return values. For __setup() functions, returning 0 (not handled) has questionable value if it is just a malformed option value, as in rodata=junk since returning 0 would just cause "rodata=junk" to be added to init's environment unnecessarily: Run /sbin/init as init process with arguments: /sbin/init with environment: HOME=/ TERM=linux splash=native rodata=junk Also, there are no recommendations on whether to print a warning when an unknown parameter value is seen. I am not addressing that here. [1] lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221050852.1147-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init: verify that function is initcall_t at compile-timeMarco Elver2021-05-241-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the spirit of making it hard to misuse an interface, add a compile-time assertion in the CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS case to verify the initcall function matches initcall_t, because the inline asm bypasses any type-checking the compiler would otherwise do. This will help developers catch incorrect API use in all configurations. A recent example of this is: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210514140015.2944744-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521072610.2880286-1-elver@google.com
* cfi: add __cficanonicalSami Tolvanen2021-04-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler replaces a function address taken in C code with the address of a local jump table entry, which passes runtime indirect call checks. However, the compiler won't replace addresses taken in assembly code, which will result in a CFI failure if we later jump to such an address in instrumented C code. The code generated for the non-canonical jump table looks this: <noncanonical.cfi_jt>: /* In C, &noncanonical points here */ jmp noncanonical ... <noncanonical>: /* function body */ ... This change adds the __cficanonical attribute, which tells the compiler to use a canonical jump table for the function instead. This means the compiler will rename the actual function to <function>.cfi and points the original symbol to the jump table entry instead: <canonical>: /* jump table entry */ jmp canonical.cfi ... <canonical.cfi>: /* function body */ ... As a result, the address taken in assembly, or other non-instrumented code always points to the jump table and therefore, can be used for indirect calls in instrumented code without tripping CFI checks. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci.h Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-3-samitolvanen@google.com
* add support for Clang CFISami Tolvanen2021-04-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds support for Clang’s forward-edge Control Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a runtime check before each indirect function call to ensure the target is a valid function with the correct static type. This restricts possible call targets and makes it more difficult for an attacker to exploit bugs that allow the modification of stored function pointers. For more details, see: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html Clang requires CONFIG_LTO_CLANG to be enabled with CFI to gain visibility to possible call targets. Kernel modules are supported with Clang’s cross-DSO CFI mode, which allows checking between independently compiled components. With CFI enabled, the compiler injects a __cfi_check() function into the kernel and each module for validating local call targets. For cross-module calls that cannot be validated locally, the compiler calls the global __cfi_slowpath_diag() function, which determines the target module and calls the correct __cfi_check() function. This patch includes a slowpath implementation that uses __module_address() to resolve call targets, and with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG_SHADOW enabled, a shadow map that speeds up module look-ups by ~3x. Clang implements indirect call checking using jump tables and offers two methods of generating them. With canonical jump tables, the compiler renames each address-taken function to <function>.cfi and points the original symbol to a jump table entry, which passes __cfi_check() validation. This isn’t compatible with stand-alone assembly code, which the compiler doesn’t instrument, and would result in indirect calls to assembly code to fail. Therefore, we default to using non-canonical jump tables instead, where the compiler generates a local jump table entry <function>.cfi_jt for each address-taken function, and replaces all references to the function with the address of the jump table entry. Note that because non-canonical jump table addresses are local to each component, they break cross-module function address equality. Specifically, the address of a global function will be different in each module, as it's replaced with the address of a local jump table entry. If this address is passed to a different module, it won’t match the address of the same function taken there. This may break code that relies on comparing addresses passed from other components. CFI checking can be disabled in a function with the __nocfi attribute. Additionally, CFI can be disabled for an entire compilation unit by filtering out CC_FLAGS_CFI. By default, CFI failures result in a kernel panic to stop a potential exploit. CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE enables a permissive mode, where the kernel prints out a rate-limited warning instead, and allows execution to continue. This option is helpful for locating type mismatches, but should only be enabled during development. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-2-samitolvanen@google.com
* init: clean up early_param_on_off() macroMasahiro Yamada2021-02-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use early_param() to define early_param_on_off(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201041532.4025025-1-masahiroy@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init: lto: fix PREL32 relocationsSami Tolvanen2021-01-141-4/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | With LTO, the compiler can rename static functions to avoid global naming collisions. As initcall functions are typically static, renaming can break references to them in inline assembly. This change adds a global stub with a stable name for each initcall to fix the issue when PREL32 relocations are used. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-9-samitolvanen@google.com
* init: lto: ensure initcall orderingSami Tolvanen2021-01-141-7/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With LTO, the compiler doesn't necessarily obey the link order for initcalls, and initcall variables need globally unique names to avoid collisions at link time. This change exports __KBUILD_MODNAME and adds the initcall_id() macro, which uses it together with __COUNTER__ and __LINE__ to help ensure these variables have unique names, and moves each variable to its own section when LTO is enabled, so the correct order can be specified using a linker script. The generate_initcall_ordering.pl script uses nm to find initcalls from the object files passed to the linker, and generates a linker script that specifies the same order for initcalls that we would have without LTO. With LTO enabled, the script is called in link-vmlinux.sh through jobserver-exec to limit the number of jobs spawned. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201211184633.3213045-8-samitolvanen@google.com
* init: use type alignment for kernel parametersJohan Hovold2020-12-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Specify type alignment for kernel parameters instead of sizeof(long). The alignment attribute is used to prevent gcc from increasing the alignment of objects with static extent as an optimisation, something which would mess up the __setup array stride. Using __alignof__(struct obs_kernel_param) rather than sizeof(long) is preferred since it better indicates why it is there and doesn't break should the type size or alignment change. Note that on m68k the alignment of struct obs_kernel_param is actually two and that adding a 1- or 2-byte field to the 12-byte struct would cause a breakage with the current 4-byte alignment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201103175711.10731-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
* treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches2020-10-251-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mnt_init(): call shmem_init() unconditionallyAl Viro2019-07-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | No point having two call sites (earlier in init_rootfs() from mnt_init() in case we are going to use shmem-style rootfs, later from do_basic_setup() unconditionally), along with the logics in shmem_init() itself to make the second call a no-op... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* don't bother with registering rootfsAl Viro2019-07-041-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | init_mount_tree() can get to rootfs_fs_type directly and that simplifies a lot of things. We don't need to register it, we don't need to look it up *and* we don't need to bother with preventing subsequent userland mounts. That's the way we should've done that from the very beginning. There is a user-visible change, namely the disappearance of "rootfs" from /proc/filesystems. Note that it's been unmountable all along and it didn't show up in /proc/mounts; however, it *is* a user-visible change and theoretically some script might've been using its presence in /proc/filesystems to tell 2.4.11+ from earlier kernels. *IF* any complaints about behaviour change do show up, we could fake it in /proc/filesystems. I very much doubt we'll have to, though. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* block: remove dead elevator codeJens Axboe2018-11-071-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes a bunch of core and elevator related code. On the core front, we remove anything related to queue running, draining, initialization, plugging, and congestions. We also kill anything related to request allocation, merging, retrieval, and completion. Remove any checking for single queue IO schedulers, as they no longer exist. This means we can also delete a bunch of code related to request issue, adding, completion, etc - and all the SQ related ops and helpers. Also kill the load_default_modules(), as all that did was provide for a way to load the default single queue elevator. Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* LSM: Convert from initcall to struct lsm_infoKees Cook2018-10-101-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for doing more interesting LSM init probing, this converts the existing initcall system into an explicit call into a function pointer from a section-collected struct lsm_info array. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
* LSM: Rename .security_initcall section to .lsm_infoKees Cook2018-10-101-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | In preparation for switching from initcall to just a regular set of pointers in a section, rename the internal section name. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
* init: allow initcall tables to be emitted using relative referencesArd Biesheuvel2018-08-221-11/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow the initcall tables to be emitted using relative references that are only half the size on 64-bit architectures and don't require fixups at runtime on relocatable kernels. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Acked-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86/retpoline: Support retpoline builds with ClangDavid Woodhouse2018-02-201-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: jmattson@google.com Cc: karahmed@amazon.de Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519037457-7643-5-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* x86/retpoline: Avoid retpolines for built-in __init functionsDavid Woodhouse2018-02-021-1/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's no point in building init code with retpolines, since it runs before any potentially hostile userspace does. And before the retpoline is actually ALTERNATIVEd into place, for much of it. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: karahmed@amazon.de Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517484441-1420-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
* Merge tag 'trace-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2017-11-171-3/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from - allow module init functions to be traced - clean up some unused or not used by config events (saves space) - clean up of trace histogram code - add support for preempt and interrupt enabled/disable events - other various clean ups * tag 'trace-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits) tracing, thermal: Hide cpu cooling trace events when not in use tracing, thermal: Hide devfreq trace events when not in use ftrace: Kill FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU perf/ftrace: Small cleanup perf/ftrace: Fix function trace events perf/ftrace: Revert ("perf/ftrace: Fix double traces of perf on ftrace:function") tracing, dma-buf: Remove unused trace event dma_fence_annotate_wait_on tracing, memcg, vmscan: Hide trace events when not in use tracing/xen: Hide events that are not used when X86_PAE is not defined tracing: mark trace_test_buffer as __maybe_unused printk: Remove superfluous memory barriers from printk_safe ftrace: Clear hashes of stale ips of init memory tracing: Add support for preempt and irq enable/disable events tracing: Prepare to add preempt and irq trace events ftrace/kallsyms: Have /proc/kallsyms show saved mod init functions ftrace: Add freeing algorithm to free ftrace_mod_maps ftrace: Save module init functions kallsyms symbols for tracing ftrace: Allow module init functions to be traced ftrace: Add a ftrace_free_mem() function for modules to use tracing: Reimplement log2 ...
| * ftrace: Allow module init functions to be tracedSteven Rostedt (VMware)2017-10-051-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow for module init sections to be traced as well as core kernel init sections. Now that filtering modules functions can be stored, for when they are loaded, it makes sense to be able to trace them. Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* | License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-021-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* ftrace: Allow for function tracing to record init functions on boot upSteven Rostedt (VMware)2017-03-241-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Adding a hook into free_reserve_area() that informs ftrace that boot up init text is being free, lets ftrace safely remove those init functions from its records, which keeps ftrace from trying to modify text that no longer exists. Note, this still does not allow for tracing .init text of modules, as modules require different work for freeing its init code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488502497.7212.24.camel@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Requested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONXLaura Abbott2017-02-071-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only. Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* module: extend 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to module mappingsAKASHI Takahiro2016-11-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current "rodata=off" parameter disables read-only kernel mappings under CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA: commit d2aa1acad22f ("mm/init: Add 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter to disable read-only kernel mappings") This patch is a logical extension to module mappings ie. read-only mappings at module loading can be disabled even if CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX (mainly for debug use). Please note, however, that it only affects RO/RW permissions, keeping NX set. This is the first step to make CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX mandatory (always-on) in the future as CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA on x86 and arm64. Suggested-by: and Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114061505.15238-1-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-151-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook: "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences, SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc). At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals" * tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin
| * latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropyEmese Revfy2016-10-101-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The __latent_entropy gcc attribute can be used only on functions and variables. If it is on a function then the plugin will instrument it for gathering control-flow entropy. If the attribute is on a variable then the plugin will initialize it with random contents. The variable must be an integer, an integer array type or a structure with integer fields. These specific functions have been selected because they are init functions (to help gather boot-time entropy), are called at unpredictable times, or they have variable loops, each of which provide some level of latent entropy. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> [kees: expanded commit message] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* | Merge branch 'kbuild' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-10-141-25/+13
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek: - EXPORT_SYMBOL for asm source by Al Viro. This does bring a regression, because genksyms no longer generates checksums for these symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS). Nick Piggin is working on a patch to fix this. Plus, we are talking about functions like strcpy(), which rarely change prototypes. - Fixes for PPC fallout of the above by Stephen Rothwell and Nick Piggin - fixdep speedup by Alexey Dobriyan. - preparatory work by Nick Piggin to allow architectures to build with -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections - CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES support by Stephen Rothwell - fix for filenames with colons in the initramfs source by me. * 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (22 commits) initramfs: Escape colons in depfile ppc: there is no clear_pages to export powerpc/64: whitelist unresolved modversions CRCs kbuild: -ffunction-sections fix for archs with conflicting sections kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data elimination kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r kbuild: Regenerate genksyms lexer kbuild: genksyms fix for typeof handling fixdep: faster CONFIG_ search ia64: move exports to definitions sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bit [sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.h sparc: move exports to definitions ppc: move exports to definitions arm: move exports to definitions s390: move exports to definitions m68k: move exports to definitions alpha: move exports to actual definitions x86: move exports to actual definitions ...
| * | kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data eliminationNicholas Piggin2016-09-091-25/+13
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option for architectures to select to build with -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections, and link with --gc-sections. It requires some work (documented) to ensure all unreferenced entrypoints are live, and requires toolchain and build verification, so it is made a per-arch option for now. On a random powerpc64le build, this yelds a significant size saving, it boots and runs fine, but there is a lot I haven't tested as yet, so these savings may be reduced if there are bugs in the link. text data bss dec filename 11169741 1180744 1923176 14273661 vmlinux 10445269 1004127 1919707 13369103 vmlinux.dce ~700K text, ~170K data, 6% removed from kernel image size. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
* / parisc: Drop BROKEN_RODATA config optionHelge Deller2016-09-201-15/+4
|/ | | | | | | PARISC was the only architecture which selected the BROKEN_RODATA config option. Drop it and remove the special handling from init.h as well. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
* treewide: replace obsolete _refok by __refFabian Frederick2016-08-021-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was only one use of __initdata_refok and __exit_refok __init_refok was used 46 times against 82 for __ref. Those definitions are obsolete since commit 312b1485fb50 ("Introduce new section reference annotations tags: __ref, __refdata, __refconst") This patch removes the following compatibility definitions and replaces them treewide. /* compatibility defines */ #define __init_refok __ref #define __initdata_refok __refdata #define __exit_refok __ref I can also provide separate patches if necessary. (One patch per tree and check in 1 month or 2 to remove old definitions) [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466796271-3043-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.be Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* asm-generic: Consolidate mark_rodata_ro()Kees Cook2016-02-221-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of defining mark_rodata_ro() in each architecture, consolidate it. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Gross <agross@codeaurora.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455748879-21872-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* module: relocate module_init from init.h to module.hPaul Gortmaker2015-07-051-78/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modular users will always be users of init functionality, but users of init functionality are not necessarily always modules. Hence any functionality like module_init and module_exit would be more at home in the module.h file. And module.h should explicitly include init.h to make the dependency clear. We've already done all the legwork needed to ensure that this move does not cause any build regressions due to implicit header file include assumptions about where module_init lives. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* init: delete the __cpuinit related stubsPaul Gortmaker2015-06-161-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The __cpuinit support was removed several releases ago in 3.11-rc1 with commit 22f0a27367742f65130c0fb25ef00f7297e032c1 ("init.h: remove __cpuinit sections from the kernel") People have had a chance to update their out of tree code, so now we remove the no-op stubs to ensure no more new use cases can creep back in. Also delete the mention of __cpuinitdata from the tag script. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* init.h: Clean up the __setup()/early_param() macrosIngo Molnar2015-03-051-22/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Make it all a bit easier on the eyes: - Move the __setup_param() lines right after their init functions - Use consistent vertical spacing - Use more horizontal spacing to make it look like regular C code - Use standard comment style Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* init.h: Add early_param_on_off()Luis R. Rodriguez2015-03-051-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At times all you need is a kconfig variable to enable a feature, by default but you may want to also enable / disable it through a kernel parameter. In such cases the parameter routines to turn the thing on / off are really simple. Just use a wrapper for this, it lets us generalize the code and makes it easier to associate parameters with related kernel configuration options. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: JBeulich@suse.com Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-4-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* init.h: Update initcall_sync variants to fix build errorsTony Lindgren2014-05-271-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We are getting randconfig build errors on device drivers with tristate Kconfig option if they are using custom initcall levels. Rather than add ifdeffery into the drivers, let's add the missing initcall_sync variants. As the comment in init.h has kept people from updating the list of initcalls that can be just module_init when the driver is loaded as a loadable module, let's also update the comment a bit to describe valid use cases custom initcall levels. While most drivers should nowadays use just regular module_init because of the deferred probe, we do have quite a few custom initcall levels left that we cannot remove until tested properly. There are also still few valid cases where a custom initcall level might make sense that I'm aware of. For example a bus snooping driver can provide information about invalid bus access and is handy loader early when built in. But there's no hard dependency to have it necessarily built in and a loadable module is a valid option. Another example is a driver implementing a Linux framework like pinctrl framework. That driver may be needed early on some platforms because of legacy reasons, while it can be just a regular module_init on most platforms. Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* lto, workaround: Add workaround for initcall reorderingAndi Kleen2014-02-131-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Work around a LTO gcc problem: when there is no reference to a variable in a module it will be moved to the end of the program. This causes reordering of initcalls which the kernel does not like. Add a dummy reference function to avoid this. The function is deleted by the linker. This replaces a previous much slower workaround. Thanks to Jan "Honza" Hubička for suggesting this technique. Suggested-by: Jan Hubička <hubicka@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391846481-31491-4-git-send-email-ak@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* init.h: add missing initcall variantsRandy Dunlap2013-12-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing initcall variants when building for loadable modules. This fixes this build error on powerpc allmodconfig: drivers/tty/ehv_bytechan.c: error: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of 'console_initcall' [-Werror=implicit-int] Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* init.h: document the existence of __initconstGeert Uytterhoeven2013-11-131-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | Initdata can be const since more than 5 years, using the __initconst keyword. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* initmpfs: move rootfs code from fs/ramfs/ to init/Rob Landley2013-09-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When the rootfs code was a wrapper around ramfs, having them in the same file made sense. Now that it can wrap another filesystem type, move it in with the init code instead. This also allows a subsequent patch to access rootfstype= command line arg. Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* init.h: remove __cpuinit sections from the kernelPaul Gortmaker2013-06-261-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. As an interim step, we can dummy out the macros to be no-ops, and this will allow us to avoid a giant tree-wide patch, and instead we can feed in smaller chunks mainly via the arch/ trees. This is in keeping with commit 78d86c213f28193082b5d8a1a424044b7ba406f1 ("init.h: Remove __dev* sections from the kernel") We don't strictly need to dummy out the macros to do this, but if we don't then some harmless section mismatch warnings may temporarily result. For example, notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) and are flagged as __cpuinit. And hence the calling functions in the arch specific code are also expected to be __cpuinit -- if not, then we get the section mismatch warning. Two of the three __CPUINIT variants are not used whatsoever, and so they are simply removed directly at this point in time. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
* Merge branch 'master' into for-3.9-asyncTejun Heo2013-01-231-20/+0
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | To receive f56c3196f251012de9b3ebaff55732a9074fdaae ("async: fix __lowest_in_progress()"). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
| * Remove __dev* markings from init.hGreg Kroah-Hartman2013-01-101-20/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that all in-kernel users of __dev* are gone, let's remove them from init.h to keep them from popping up again and again. Thanks to Bill Pemberton for doing all of the hard work to make removal of this possible. Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | init, block: try to load default elevator module early during bootTejun Heo2013-01-181-0/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds default module loading and uses it to load the default block elevator. During boot, it's called right after initramfs or initrd is made available and right before control is passed to userland. This ensures that as long as the modules are available in the usual places in initramfs, initrd or the root filesystem, the default modules are loaded as soon as possible. This will replace the on-demand elevator module loading from elevator init path. v2: Fixed build breakage when !CONFIG_BLOCK. Reported by kbuild test robot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Fengguang We <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
* include/linux/init.h: use the stringify operator for the __define_initcall macroMatthew Leach2012-12-171-20/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the __define_initcall() macro takes three arguments, fn, id and level. The level argument is exactly the same as the id argument but wrapped in quotes. To overcome this need to specify three arguments to the __define_initcall macro, where one argument is the stringification of another, we can just use the stringification macro instead. Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew@mattleach.net> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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