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* kernel: debug: Convert to SPDX identifierCai Huoqing2021-09-061-4/+1
| | | | | | | | use SPDX-License-Identifier instead of a verbose license text Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing <caihuoqing@baidu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210906112302.937-1-caihuoqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Fix fall-through warning for ClangGustavo A. R. Silva2021-06-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | In preparation to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, fix a fall-through warning by explicitly adding a goto statement instead of letting the code fall through to the next case. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528200222.GA39201@embeddedor Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Fix spelling mistakesZhen Lei2021-06-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix some spelling mistakes in comments: initalization ==> initialization detatch ==> detach represntation ==> representation hexidecimal ==> hexadecimal delimeter ==> delimiter architecure ==> architecture Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210529110305.9446-3-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: fix to kill breakpoints on initmem after bootSumit Garg2021-02-261-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently breakpoints in kernel .init.text section are not handled correctly while allowing to remove them even after corresponding pages have been freed. Fix it via killing .init.text section breakpoints just prior to initmem pages being freed. Doug: "HW breakpoints aren't handled by this patch but it's probably not such a big deal". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224081652.587785-1-sumit.garg@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kgdb: Remove kgdb_schedule_breakpoint()Daniel Thompson2021-02-111-26/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To the very best of my knowledge there has never been any in-tree code that calls this function. It exists largely to support an out-of-tree driver that provides kgdb-over-ethernet using the netpoll API. kgdboe has been out-of-tree for more than 10 years and I don't recall any serious attempt to upstream it at any point in the last five. At this stage it looks better to stop carrying this code in the kernel and integrate the code into the out-of-tree driver instead. The long term trajectory for the kernel looks likely to include effort to remove or reduce the use of tasklets (something that has also been true for the last 10 years). Thus the main real reason for this patch is to make explicit that the in-tree kgdb features do not require tasklets. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210142525.2876648-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kgdb: rectify kernel-doc for kgdb_unregister_io_module()Lukas Bulwahn2021-02-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The command 'find ./kernel/debug/ | xargs ./scripts/kernel-doc -none' reported a typo in the kernel-doc of kgdb_unregister_io_module(). Rectify the kernel-doc, such that no issues remain for ./kernel/debug/. Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210125144847.21896-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* smp: Cleanup smp_call_function*()Peter Zijlstra2020-11-241-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Get rid of the __call_single_node union and cleanup the API a little to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
* kernel: debug: Centralize dbg_[de]activate_sw_breakpointsDaniel Thompson2020-10-011-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During debug trap execution we expect dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints() to be paired with an dbg_activate_sw_breakpoint(). Currently although the calls are paired correctly they are needlessly smeared across three different functions. Worse this also results in code to drive polled I/O being called with breakpoints activated which, in turn, needlessly increases the set of functions that will recursively trap if breakpointed. Fix this by moving the activation of breakpoints into the debug core. Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-4-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Add NOKPROBE labels on the trap handler functionsDaniel Thompson2020-10-011-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently kgdb honours the kprobe blocklist but doesn't place its own trap handling code on the list. Add labels to discourage attempting to use kgdb to debug itself. Not every functions that executes from the trap handler needs to be marked up: relatively early in the trap handler execution (just after we bring the other CPUs to a halt) all breakpoints are replaced with the original opcodes. This patch marks up code in the debug_core that executes between trap entry and the breakpoints being deactivated and, also, code that executes between breakpoint activation and trap exit. To be clear these changes are not sufficient to make recursive trapping impossible since they do not include library calls made during kgdb's entry/exit logic. However going much further whilst we are sharing the kprobe blocklist risks reducing the capabilities of kprobe and this would be a bad trade off (especially so given kgdb's users are currently conditioned to avoid recursive traps). Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-3-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Honour the kprobe blocklist when setting breakpointsDaniel Thompson2020-09-281-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently kgdb has absolutely no safety rails in place to discourage or prevent a user from placing a breakpoint in dangerous places such as the debugger's own trap entry/exit and other places where it is not safe to take synchronous traps. Introduce a new config symbol KGDB_HONOUR_BLOCKLIST and modify the default implementation of kgdb_validate_break_address() so that we use the kprobe blocklist to prohibit instrumentation of critical functions if the config symbol is set. The config symbol dependencies are set to ensure that the blocklist will be enabled by default if we enable KGDB and are compiling for an architecture where we HAVE_KPROBES. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200927211531.1380577-2-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kernel/debug: Fix spelling mistake in debug_core.cYouling Tang2020-09-111-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | Fix typo: "notifiter" --> "notifier" "overriden" --> "overridden" Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596793480-22559-1-git-send-email-tangyouling@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Make "kgdbcon" work properly with "kgdb_earlycon"Douglas Anderson2020-09-081-8/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On my system the kernel processes the "kgdb_earlycon" parameter before the "kgdbcon" parameter. When we setup "kgdb_earlycon" we'll end up in kgdb_register_callbacks() and "kgdb_use_con" won't have been set yet so we'll never get around to starting "kgdbcon". Let's remedy this by detecting that the IO module was already registered when setting "kgdb_use_con" and registering the console then. As part of this, to avoid pre-declaring things, move the handling of the "kgdbcon" further down in the file. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200630151422.1.I4aa062751ff5e281f5116655c976dff545c09a46@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD()Kees Cook2020-07-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | This converts all the existing DECLARE_TASKLET() (and ...DISABLED) macros with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() in preparation for refactoring the tasklet callback type. All existing DECLARE_TASKLET() users had a "0" data argument, it has been removed here as well. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
* kgdb: Avoid suspicious RCU usage warningDouglas Anderson2020-06-261-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At times when I'm using kgdb I see a splat on my console about suspicious RCU usage. I managed to come up with a case that could reproduce this that looked like this: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Not tainted ----------------------------- kernel/pid.c:395 find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffffff81b6b8e988 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x40/0x13c #1: ffffffd01109e9e8 (dbg_master_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x20c/0x7ac #2: ffffffd01109ea90 (dbg_slave_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x3ec/0x7ac stack backtrace: CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Hardware name: Google Cheza (rev3+) (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8 show_stack+0x1c/0x24 dump_stack+0xd4/0x134 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf0/0x100 find_task_by_pid_ns+0x5c/0x80 getthread+0x8c/0xb0 gdb_serial_stub+0x9d4/0xd04 kgdb_cpu_enter+0x284/0x7ac kgdb_handle_exception+0x174/0x20c kgdb_brk_fn+0x24/0x30 call_break_hook+0x6c/0x7c brk_handler+0x20/0x5c do_debug_exception+0x1c8/0x22c el1_sync_handler+0x3c/0xe4 el1_sync+0x7c/0x100 rpmh_rsc_probe+0x38/0x420 platform_drv_probe+0x94/0xb4 really_probe+0x134/0x300 driver_probe_device+0x68/0x100 __device_attach_driver+0x90/0xa8 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xcc __device_attach+0xb4/0x13c device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20 bus_probe_device+0x38/0x98 device_add+0x38c/0x420 If I understand properly we should just be able to blanket kgdb under one big RCU read lock and the problem should go away. We'll add it to the beast-of-a-function known as kgdb_cpu_enter(). With this I no longer get any splats and things seem to work fine. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602154729.v2.1.I70e0d4fd46d5ed2aaf0c98a355e8e1b7a5bb7e4e@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig2020-06-171-3/+3
| | | | | | | | Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'tty-5.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-071-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the tty and serial driver updates for 5.8-rc1 Nothing huge at all, just a lot of little serial driver fixes, updates for new devices and features, and other small things. Full details are in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next with no issues for a while" * tag 'tty-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (67 commits) tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Add 51.2MHz frequency support tty: serial: imx: clear Ageing Timer Interrupt in handler serial: 8250_fintek: Add F81966 Support sc16is7xx: Add flag to activate IrDA mode dt-bindings: sc16is7xx: Add flag to activate IrDA mode serial: 8250: Support rs485 bus termination GPIO serial: 8520_port: Fix function param documentation dt-bindings: serial: Add binding for rs485 bus termination GPIO vt: keyboard: avoid signed integer overflow in k_ascii serial: 8250: Enable 16550A variants by default on non-x86 tty: hvc_console, fix crashes on parallel open/close serial: imx: Initialize lock for non-registered console sc16is7xx: Read the LSR register for basic device presence check sc16is7xx: Allow sharing the IRQ line sc16is7xx: Use threaded IRQ sc16is7xx: Always use falling edge IRQ tty: n_gsm: Fix bogus i++ in gsm_data_kick tty: n_gsm: Remove unnecessary test in gsm_print_packet() serial: stm32: add no_console_suspend support tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: Use __maybe_unused instead of #if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ...
| * kdb: constify sysrq_key_opEmil Velikov2020-05-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With earlier commits, the API no longer discards the const-ness of the sysrq_key_op. As such we can add the notation. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513214351.2138580-9-emil.l.velikov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-041-0/+12
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - The remainder of the code necessary to support the Kendryte K210: * Support for building device trees into the kernel, as the K210 doesn't have a bootloader that provides one * A K210 device tree and the associated defconfig update * Support for skipping PMP initialization on systems that trap on PMP accesses rather than treating them as WARL - Support for KGDB - Improvements to text patching - Some cleanups to the SiFive L2 cache driver * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: soc: sifive: l2 cache: Mark l2_get_priv_group as static soc: sifive: l2 cache: Eliminate an unsigned zero compare warning riscv: Add support to determine no. of L2 cache way enabled riscv: cacheinfo: Implement cache_get_priv_group with a generic ops structure riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock riscv: Use NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() instead of __krpobes annotation riscv: Remove the 'riscv_' prefix of function name riscv: Add SW single-step support for KDB riscv: Use the XML target descriptions to report 3 system registers riscv: Add KGDB support kgdb: Add kgdb_has_hit_break function RISC-V: Skip setting up PMPs on traps riscv: K210: Update defconfig riscv: K210: Add a built-in device tree riscv: Allow device trees to be built into the kernel
| * | kgdb: Add kgdb_has_hit_break functionVincent Chen2020-05-181-0/+12
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The break instruction in RISC-V does not have an immediate value field, so the kernel cannot identify the purpose of each trap exception through the opcode. This makes the existing identification schemes in other architecture unsuitable for the RISC-V kernel. To solve this problem, this patch adds kgdb_has_hit_break(), which can help RISC-V kernel identify the KGDB trap exception. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
* | kgdb: Don't call the deinit under spinlockDouglas Anderson2020-06-021-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I combined kgdboc_earlycon with an inflight patch titled ("soc: qcom-geni-se: Add interconnect support to fix earlycon crash") [1] things went boom. Specifically I got a crash during the transition between kgdboc_earlycon and the main kgdboc that looked like this: Call trace: __schedule_bug+0x68/0x6c __schedule+0x75c/0x924 schedule+0x8c/0xbc schedule_timeout+0x9c/0xfc do_wait_for_common+0xd0/0x160 wait_for_completion_timeout+0x54/0x74 rpmh_write_batch+0x1fc/0x23c qcom_icc_bcm_voter_commit+0x1b4/0x388 qcom_icc_set+0x2c/0x3c apply_constraints+0x5c/0x98 icc_set_bw+0x204/0x3bc icc_put+0x30/0xf8 geni_remove_earlycon_icc_vote+0x6c/0x9c qcom_geni_serial_earlycon_exit+0x10/0x1c kgdboc_earlycon_deinit+0x38/0x58 kgdb_register_io_module+0x11c/0x194 configure_kgdboc+0x108/0x174 kgdboc_probe+0x38/0x60 platform_drv_probe+0x90/0xb0 really_probe+0x130/0x2fc ... The problem was that we were holding the "kgdb_registration_lock" while calling into code that didn't expect to be called in spinlock context. Let's slightly defer when we call the deinit code so that it's not done under spinlock. NOTE: this does mean that the "deinit" call of the old kgdb IO module is now made _after_ the init of the new IO module, but presumably that's OK. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588919619-21355-3-git-send-email-akashast@codeaurora.org Fixes: 220995622da5 ("kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb using boot consoles") Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200526142001.1.I523dc33f96589cb9956f5679976d402c8cda36fa@changeid [daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Resolved merge issues by hand] Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* | kgdboc: Add kgdboc_earlycon to support early kgdb using boot consolesDouglas Anderson2020-05-181-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We want to enable kgdb to debug the early parts of the kernel. Unfortunately kgdb normally is a client of the tty API in the kernel and serial drivers don't register to the tty layer until fairly late in the boot process. Serial drivers do, however, commonly register a boot console. Let's enable the kgdboc driver to work with boot consoles to provide early debugging. This change co-opts the existing read() function pointer that's part of "struct console". It's assumed that if a boot console (with the flag CON_BOOT) has implemented read() that both the read() and write() function are polling functions. That means they work without interrupts and read() will return immediately (with 0 bytes read) if there's nothing to read. This should be a safe assumption since it appears that no current boot consoles implement read() right now and there seems no reason to do so unless they wanted to support "kgdboc_earlycon". The normal/expected way to make all this work is to use "kgdboc_earlycon" and "kgdboc" together. You should point them both to the same physical serial connection. At boot time, as the system transitions from the boot console to the normal console (and registers a tty), kgdb will switch over. One awkward part of all this, though, is that there can be a window where the boot console goes away and we can't quite transtion over to the main kgdboc that uses the tty layer. There are two main problems: 1. The act of registering the tty doesn't cause any call into kgdboc so there is a window of time when the tty is there but kgdboc's init code hasn't been called so we can't transition to it. 2. On some serial drivers the normal console inits (and replaces the boot console) quite early in the system. Presumably these drivers were coded up before earlycon worked as well as it does today and probably they don't need to do this anymore, but it causes us problems nontheless. Problem #1 is not too big of a deal somewhat due to the luck of probe ordering. kgdboc is last in the tty/serial/Makefile so its probe gets right after all other tty devices. It's not fun to rely on this, but it does work for the most part. Problem #2 is a big deal, but only for some serial drivers. Other serial drivers end up registering the console (which gets rid of the boot console) and tty at nearly the same time. The way we'll deal with the window when the system has stopped using the boot console and the time when we're setup using the tty is to keep using the boot console. This may sound surprising, but it has been found to work well in practice. If it doesn't work, it shouldn't be too hard for a given serial driver to make it keep working. Specifically, it's expected that the read()/write() function provided in the boot console should be the same (or nearly the same) as the normal kgdb polling functions. That means continuing to use them should work just fine. To make things even more likely to work work we'll also trap the recently added exit() function in the boot console we're using and delay any calls to it until we're all done with the boot console. NOTE: there could be ways to use all this in weird / unexpected ways. If you do something like this, it's a bit of a buyer beware situation. Specifically: - If you specify only "kgdboc_earlycon" but not "kgdboc" then (depending on your serial driver) things will probably work OK, but you'll get a warning printed the first time you use kgdb after the boot console is gone. You'd only be able to do this, of course, if the serial driver you're running atop provided an early boot console. - If your "kgdboc_earlycon" and "kgdboc" devices are not the same device things should work OK, but it'll be your job to switch over which device you're monitoring (including figuring out how to switch over gdb in-flight if you're using it). When trying to enable "kgdboc_earlycon" it should be noted that the names that are registered through the boot console layer and the tty layer are not the same for the same port. For example when debugging on one board I'd need to pass "kgdboc_earlycon=qcom_geni kgdboc=ttyMSM0" to enable things properly. Since digging up the boot console name is a pain and there will rarely be more than one boot console enabled, you can provide the "kgdboc_earlycon" parameter without specifying the name of the boot console. In this case we'll just pick the first boot that implements read() that we find. This new "kgdboc_earlycon" parameter should be contrasted to the existing "ekgdboc" parameter. While both provide a way to debug very early, the usage and mechanisms are quite different. Specifically "kgdboc_earlycon" is meant to be used in tandem with "kgdboc" and there is a transition from one to the other. The "ekgdboc" parameter, on the other hand, replaces the "kgdboc" parameter. It runs the same logic as the "kgdboc" parameter but just relies on your TTY driver being present super early. The only known usage of the old "ekgdboc" parameter is documented as "ekgdboc=kbd earlyprintk=vga". It should be noted that "kbd" has special treatment allowing it to init early as a tty device. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.8.I8fba5961bf452ab92350654aa61957f23ecf0100@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* | kgdb: Prevent infinite recursive entries to the debuggerDouglas Anderson2020-05-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we detect that we recursively entered the debugger we should hack our I/O ops to NULL so that the panic() in the next line won't actually cause another recursion into the debugger. The first line of kgdb_panic() will check this and return. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.6.I89de39f68736c9de610e6f241e68d8dbc44bc266@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* | kgdb: Delay "kgdbwait" to dbg_late_init() by defaultDouglas Anderson2020-05-181-10/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Using kgdb requires at least some level of architecture-level initialization. If nothing else, it relies on the architecture to pass breakpoints / crashes onto kgdb. On some architectures this all works super early, specifically it starts working at some point in time before Linux parses early_params's. On other architectures it doesn't. A survey of a few platforms: a) x86: Presumably it all works early since "ekgdboc" is documented to work here. b) arm64: Catching crashes works; with a simple patch breakpoints can also be made to work. c) arm: Nothing in kgdb works until paging_init() -> devicemaps_init() -> early_trap_init() Let's be conservative and, by default, process "kgdbwait" (which tells the kernel to drop into the debugger ASAP at boot) a bit later at dbg_late_init() time. If an architecture has tested it and wants to re-enable super early debugging, they can select the ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG KConfig option. We'll do this for x86 to start. It should be noted that dbg_late_init() is still called quite early in the system. Note that this patch doesn't affect when kgdb runs its init. If kgdb is set to initialize early it will still initialize when parsing early_param's. This patch _only_ inhibits the initial breakpoint from "kgdbwait". This means: * Without any extra patches arm64 platforms will at least catch crashes after kgdb inits. * arm platforms will catch crashes (and could handle a hardcoded kgdb_breakpoint()) any time after early_trap_init() runs, even before dbg_late_init(). Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.4.I3113aea1b08d8ce36dc3720209392ae8b815201b@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* | kgdb: Disable WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED for all kgdbDouglas Anderson2020-05-181-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit 81eaadcae81b ("kgdboc: disable the console lock when in kgdb") we avoided the WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED() yell when we were in kgdboc. That still works fine, but it turns out that we get a similar yell when using other I/O drivers. One example is the "I/O driver" for the kgdb test suite (kgdbts). When I enabled that I again got the same yells. Even though "kgdbts" doesn't actually interact with the user over the console, using it still causes kgdb to print to the consoles. That trips the same warning: con_is_visible+0x60/0x68 con_scroll+0x110/0x1b8 lf+0x4c/0xc8 vt_console_print+0x1b8/0x348 vkdb_printf+0x320/0x89c kdb_printf+0x68/0x90 kdb_main_loop+0x190/0x860 kdb_stub+0x2cc/0x3ec kgdb_cpu_enter+0x268/0x744 kgdb_handle_exception+0x1a4/0x200 kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x34/0x44 brk_handler+0x7c/0xb8 do_debug_exception+0x1b4/0x228 Let's increment/decrement the "ignore_console_lock_warning" variable all the time when we enter the debugger. This will allow us to later revert commit 81eaadcae81b ("kgdboc: disable the console lock when in kgdb"). Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200507130644.v4.1.Ied2b058357152ebcc8bf68edd6f20a11d98d7d4e@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* | kgdb: Drop malformed kernel doc commentAndy Shevchenko2020-05-071-3/+1
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kernel doc does not understand POD variables to be referred to. .../debug_core.c:73: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'int kgdb_connected; ' Convert kernel doc to pure comment. Fixes: dc7d55270521 ("kgdb: core") Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kdb: Avoid array subscript warnings on non-SMP buildsDaniel Thompson2019-10-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recent versions of gcc (reported on gcc-7.4) issue array subscript warnings for builds where SMP is not enabled. kernel/debug/debug_core.c: In function 'kdb_dump_stack_on_cpu': kernel/debug/debug_core.c:452:17: warning: array subscript is outside array +bounds [-Warray-bounds] if (!(kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE)) { ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~ kernel/debug/debug_core.c:469:33: warning: array subscript is outside array +bounds [-Warray-bounds] kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state |= DCPU_WANT_BT; kernel/debug/debug_core.c:470:18: warning: array subscript is outside array +bounds [-Warray-bounds] while (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_BT) There is no bug here but there is scope to improve the code generation for non-SMP systems (whilst also silencing the warning). Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 2277b492582d ("kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the master") Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191021101057.23861-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
* kdb: Fix stack crawling on 'running' CPUs that aren't the masterDouglas Anderson2019-10-101-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In kdb when you do 'btc' (back trace on CPU) it doesn't necessarily give you the right info. Specifically on many architectures (including arm64, where I tested) you can't dump the stack of a "running" process that isn't the process running on the current CPU. This can be seen by this: echo SOFTLOCKUP > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT # wait 2 seconds <sysrq>g Here's what I see now on rk3399-gru-kevin. I see the stack crawl for the CPU that handled the sysrq but everything else just shows me stuck in __switch_to() which is bogus: ====== [0]kdb> btc btc: cpu status: Currently on cpu 0 Available cpus: 0, 1-3(I), 4, 5(I) Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffff801101a9c0 0 0 1 0 R 0xffffff801101b3b0 *swapper/0 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x138 ... kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x34/0x44 ... sysrq_handle_dbg+0x34/0x5c Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f175a040 0 0 1 1 I 0xffffffc0f175aa30 swapper/1 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f65616c0 Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f175d040 0 0 1 2 I 0xffffffc0f175da30 swapper/2 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f65806c0 Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f175b040 0 0 1 3 I 0xffffffc0f175ba30 swapper/3 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f659f6c0 Stack traceback for pid 1474 0xffffffc0dde8b040 1474 727 1 4 R 0xffffffc0dde8ba30 bash Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 __schedule+0x464/0x618 0xffffffc0dde8b040 Stack traceback for pid 0 0xffffffc0f17b0040 0 0 1 5 I 0xffffffc0f17b0a30 swapper/5 Call trace: __switch_to+0x1e4/0x240 0xffffffc0f65dd6c0 === The problem is that 'btc' eventually boils down to show_stack(task_struct, NULL); ...and show_stack() doesn't work for "running" CPUs because their registers haven't been stashed. On x86 things might work better (I haven't tested) because kdb has a special case for x86 in kdb_show_stack() where it passes the stack pointer to show_stack(). This wouldn't work on arm64 where the stack crawling function seems needs the "fp" and "pc", not the "sp" which is presumably why arm64's show_stack() function totally ignores the "sp" parameter. NOTE: we _can_ get a good stack dump for all the cpus if we manually switch each one to the kdb master and do a back trace. AKA: cpu 4 bt ...will give the expected trace. That's because now arm64's dump_backtrace will now see that "tsk == current" and go through a different path. In this patch I fix the problems by catching a request to stack crawl a task that's running on a CPU and then I ask that CPU to do the stack crawl. NOTE: this will (presumably) change what stack crawls are printed for x86 machines. Now kdb functions will show up in the stack crawl. Presumably this is OK but if it's not we can go back and add a special case for x86 again. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: don't use a notifier to enter kgdb at panic; call directlyDouglas Anderson2019-09-251-20/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Right now kgdb/kdb hooks up to debug panics by registering for the panic notifier. This works OK except that it means that kgdb/kdb gets called _after_ the CPUs in the system are taken offline. That means that if anything important was happening on those CPUs (like something that might have contributed to the panic) you can't debug them. Specifically I ran into a case where I got a panic because a task was "blocked for more than 120 seconds" which was detected on CPU 2. I nicely got shown stack traces in the kernel log for all CPUs including CPU 0, which was running 'PID: 111 Comm: kworker/0:1H' and was in the middle of __mmc_switch(). I then ended up at the kdb prompt where switched over to kgdb to try to look at local variables of the process on CPU 0. I found that I couldn't. Digging more, I found that I had no info on any tasks running on CPUs other than CPU 2 and that asking kdb for help showed me "Error: no saved data for this cpu". This was because all the CPUs were offline. Let's move the entry of kdb/kgdb to a direct call from panic() and stop using the generic notifier. Putting a direct call in allows us to order things more properly and it also doesn't seem like we're breaking any abstractions by calling into the debugger from the panic function. Daniel said: : This patch changes the way kdump and kgdb interact with each other. : However it would seem rather odd to have both tools simultaneously armed : and, even if they were, the user still has the option to use panic_timeout : to force a kdump to happen. Thus I think the change of order is : acceptable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703170354.217312-1-dianders@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kgdb: fix comment regarding static functionNadav Amit2019-09-031-4/+1
| | | | | | | | The comment that says that module_event() is not static is clearly wrong. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kdb: Don't back trace on a cpu that didn't round upDouglas Anderson2018-12-301-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | If you have a CPU that fails to round up and then run 'btc' you'll end up crashing in kdb becaue we dereferenced NULL. Let's add a check. It's wise to also set the task to NULL when leaving the debugger so that if we fail to round up on a later entry into the debugger we won't backtrace a stale task. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Don't round up a CPU that failed rounding up beforeDouglas Anderson2018-12-301-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we're using the default implementation of kgdb_roundup_cpus() that uses smp_call_function_single_async() we can end up hanging kgdb_roundup_cpus() if we try to round up a CPU that failed to round up before. Specifically smp_call_function_single_async() will try to wait on the csd lock for the CPU that we're trying to round up. If the previous round up never finished then that lock could still be held and we'll just sit there hanging. There's not a lot of use trying to round up a CPU that failed to round up before. Let's keep a flag that indicates whether the CPU started but didn't finish to round up before. If we see that flag set then we'll skip the next round up. In general we have a few goals here: - We never want to end up calling smp_call_function_single_async() when the csd is still locked. This is accomplished because flush_smp_call_function_queue() unlocks the csd _before_ invoking the callback. That means that when kgdb_nmicallback() runs we know for sure the the csd is no longer locked. Thus when we set "rounding_up = false" we know for sure that the csd is unlocked. - If there are no timeouts rounding up we should never skip a round up. NOTE #1: In general trying to continue running after failing to round up CPUs doesn't appear to be supported in the debugger. When I simulate this I find that kdb reports "Catastrophic error detected" when I try to continue. I can overrule and continue anyway, but it should be noted that we may be entering the land of dragons here. Possibly the "Catastrophic error detected" was added _because_ of the future failure to round up, but even so this is an area of the code that hasn't been strongly tested. NOTE #2: I did a bit of testing before and after this change. I introduced a 10 second hang in the kernel while holding a spinlock that I could invoke on a certain CPU with 'taskset -c 3 cat /sys/...". Before this change if I did: - Invoke hang - Enter debugger - g (which warns about Catastrophic error, g again to go anyway) - g - Enter debugger ...I'd hang the rest of the 10 seconds without getting a debugger prompt. After this change I end up in the debugger the 2nd time after only 1 second with the standard warning about 'Timed out waiting for secondary CPUs.' I'll also note that once the CPU finished waiting I could actually debug it (aka "btc" worked) I won't promise that everything works perfectly if the errant CPU comes back at just the wrong time (like as we're entering or exiting the debugger) but it certainly seems like an improvement. NOTE #3: setting 'kgdb_info[cpu].rounding_up = false' is in kgdb_nmicallback() instead of kgdb_call_nmi_hook() because some implementations override kgdb_call_nmi_hook(). It shouldn't hurt to have it in kgdb_nmicallback() in any case. NOTE #4: this logic is really only needed because there is no API call like "smp_try_call_function_single_async()" or "smp_csd_is_locked()". If such an API existed then we'd use it instead, but it seemed a bit much to add an API like this just for kgdb. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Fix kgdb_roundup_cpus() for arches who used smp_call_function()Douglas Anderson2018-12-301-0/+41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When I had lockdep turned on and dropped into kgdb I got a nice splat on my system. Specifically it hit: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context) Specifically it looked like this: sysrq: SysRq : DEBUG ------------[ cut here ]------------ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context) WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at .../kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2875 lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.19.0 #27 pstate: 604003c9 (nZCv DAIF +PAN -UAO) pc : lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160 ... Call trace: lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xf0/0x160 trace_hardirqs_on+0x188/0x1ac kgdb_roundup_cpus+0x14/0x3c kgdb_cpu_enter+0x53c/0x5cc kgdb_handle_exception+0x180/0x1d4 kgdb_compiled_brk_fn+0x30/0x3c brk_handler+0x134/0x178 do_debug_exception+0xfc/0x178 el1_dbg+0x18/0x78 kgdb_breakpoint+0x34/0x58 sysrq_handle_dbg+0x54/0x5c __handle_sysrq+0x114/0x21c handle_sysrq+0x30/0x3c qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x2dc/0x30c ... ... irq event stamp: ...45 hardirqs last enabled at (...44): [...] __do_softirq+0xd8/0x4e4 hardirqs last disabled at (...45): [...] el1_irq+0x74/0x130 softirqs last enabled at (...42): [...] _local_bh_enable+0x2c/0x34 softirqs last disabled at (...43): [...] irq_exit+0xa8/0x100 ---[ end trace adf21f830c46e638 ]--- Looking closely at it, it seems like a really bad idea to be calling local_irq_enable() in kgdb_roundup_cpus(). If nothing else that seems like it could violate spinlock semantics and cause a deadlock. Instead, let's use a private csd alongside smp_call_function_single_async() to round up the other CPUs. Using smp_call_function_single_async() doesn't require interrupts to be enabled so we can remove the offending bit of code. In order to avoid duplicating this across all the architectures that use the default kgdb_roundup_cpus(), we'll add a "weak" implementation to debug_core.c. Looking at all the people who previously had copies of this code, there were a few variants. I've attempted to keep the variants working like they used to. Specifically: * For arch/arc we passed NULL to kgdb_nmicallback() instead of get_irq_regs(). * For arch/mips there was a bit of extra code around kgdb_nmicallback() NOTE: In this patch we will still get into trouble if we try to round up a CPU that failed to round up before. We'll try to round it up again and potentially hang when we try to grab the csd lock. That's not new behavior but we'll still try to do better in a future patch. Suggested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* kgdb: Remove irq flags from roundupDouglas Anderson2018-12-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function kgdb_roundup_cpus() was passed a parameter that was documented as: > the flags that will be used when restoring the interrupts. There is > local_irq_save() call before kgdb_roundup_cpus(). Nobody used those flags. Anyone who wanted to temporarily turn on interrupts just did local_irq_enable() and local_irq_disable() without looking at them. So we can definitely remove the flags. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
* sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched/nmi.h> We are going to move softlockup APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files. <linux/nmi.h> already includes <linux/sched.h>. Include the <linux/nmi.h> header in the files that are going to need it. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* mm/vmacache, sched/headers: Introduce 'struct vmacache' and move it from ↵Ingo Molnar2017-03-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/sched.h> to <linux/mm_types> The <linux/sched.h> header includes various vmacache related defines, which are arguably misplaced. Move them to mm_types.h and minimize the sched.h impact by putting all task vmacache state into a new 'struct vmacache' structure. No change in functionality. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kernel/debug/debug_core.c: more properly delay for secondary CPUsDouglas Anderson2016-12-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We've got a delay loop waiting for secondary CPUs. That loop uses loops_per_jiffy. However, loops_per_jiffy doesn't actually mean how many tight loops make up a jiffy on all architectures. It is quite common to see things like this in the boot log: Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=24000) In my case I was seeing lots of cases where other CPUs timed out entering the debugger only to print their stack crawls shortly after the kdb> prompt was written. Elsewhere in kgdb we already use udelay(), so that should be safe enough to use to implement our timeout. We'll delay 1 ms for 1000 times, which should give us a full second of delay (just like the old code wanted) but allow us to notice that we're done every 1 ms. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplifications, per Daniel] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477091361-2039-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* debug: prevent entering debug mode on panic/exception.Colin Cross2015-02-191-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On non-developer devices, kgdb prevents the device from rebooting after a panic. Incase of panics and exceptions, to allow the device to reboot, prevent entering debug mode to avoid getting stuck waiting for the user to interact with debugger. To avoid entering the debugger on panic/exception without any extra configuration, panic_timeout is being used which can be set via /proc/sys/kernel/panic at run time and CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT sets the default value. Setting panic_timeout indicates that the user requested machine to perform unattended reboot after panic. We dont want to get stuck waiting for the user input incase of panic. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> [Kiran: Added context to commit message. panic_timeout is used instead of break_on_panic and break_on_exception to honor CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT Modified the commit as per community feedback] Signed-off-by: Kiran Raparthy <kiran.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kdb: Fix off by one error in kdb_cpu()Jason Wessel2015-02-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There was a follow on replacement patch against the prior "kgdb: Timeout if secondary CPUs ignore the roundup". See: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/1/7/442 This patch is the delta vs the patch that was committed upstream: * Fix an off-by-one error in kdb_cpu(). * Replace NR_CPUS with CONFIG_NR_CPUS to tell checkpatch that we really want a static limit. * Removed the "KGDB: " prefix from the pr_crit() in debug_core.c (kgdb-next contains a patch which introduced pr_fmt() to this file to the tag will now be applied automatically). Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kernel/debug/debug_core.c: Logging clean-upFabian Frederick2014-11-111-22/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | -Convert printk( to pr_foo() -Add pr_fmt -Coalesce formats Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* kgdb: timeout if secondary CPUs ignore the roundupDaniel Thompson2014-11-111-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently if an active CPU fails to respond to a roundup request the CPU that requested the roundup will become stuck. This needlessly reduces the robustness of the debugger. This patch introduces a timeout allowing the system state to be examined even when the system contains unresponsive processors. It also modifies kdb's cpu command to make it censor attempts to switch to unresponsive processors and to report their state as (D)ead. Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* arch: Mass conversion of smp_mb__*()Peter Zijlstra2014-04-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Mostly scripted conversion of the smp_mb__* barriers. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-55dhyhocezdw1dg7u19hmh1u@git.kernel.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* mm: per-thread vma cachingDavidlohr Bueso2014-04-071-3/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is a continuation of efforts trying to optimize find_vma(), avoiding potentially expensive rbtree walks to locate a vma upon faults. The original approach (https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/1/410), where the largest vma was also cached, ended up being too specific and random, thus further comparison with other approaches were needed. There are two things to consider when dealing with this, the cache hit rate and the latency of find_vma(). Improving the hit-rate does not necessarily translate in finding the vma any faster, as the overhead of any fancy caching schemes can be too high to consider. We currently cache the last used vma for the whole address space, which provides a nice optimization, reducing the total cycles in find_vma() by up to 250%, for workloads with good locality. On the other hand, this simple scheme is pretty much useless for workloads with poor locality. Analyzing ebizzy runs shows that, no matter how many threads are running, the mmap_cache hit rate is less than 2%, and in many situations below 1%. The proposed approach is to replace this scheme with a small per-thread cache, maximizing hit rates at a very low maintenance cost. Invalidations are performed by simply bumping up a 32-bit sequence number. The only expensive operation is in the rare case of a seq number overflow, where all caches that share the same address space are flushed. Upon a miss, the proposed replacement policy is based on the page number that contains the virtual address in question. Concretely, the following results are seen on an 80 core, 8 socket x86-64 box: 1) System bootup: Most programs are single threaded, so the per-thread scheme does improve ~50% hit rate by just adding a few more slots to the cache. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 50.61% | 19.90 | | patched | 73.45% | 13.58 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 2) Kernel build: This one is already pretty good with the current approach as we're dealing with good locality. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 75.28% | 11.03 | | patched | 88.09% | 9.31 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 3) Oracle 11g Data Mining (4k pages): Similar to the kernel build workload. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 70.66% | 17.14 | | patched | 91.15% | 12.57 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 4) Ebizzy: There's a fair amount of variation from run to run, but this approach always shows nearly perfect hit rates, while baseline is just about non-existent. The amounts of cycles can fluctuate between anywhere from ~60 to ~116 for the baseline scheme, but this approach reduces it considerably. For instance, with 80 threads: +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 1.06% | 91.54 | | patched | 99.97% | 14.18 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build, per Davidlohr] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: document vmacache_valid() logic] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to untangle header files] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add vmacache_find() BUG_ON] [hughd@google.com: add vmacache_valid_mm() (from Oleg)] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: adjust and enhance comments] Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* KGDB: make kgdb_breakpoint() as noinlineVijaya Kumar K2014-02-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The function kgdb_breakpoint() sets up break point at compile time by calling arch_kgdb_breakpoint(); Though this call is surrounded by wmb() barrier, the compile can still re-order the break point, because this scheduling barrier is not a code motion barrier in gcc. Making kgdb_breakpoint() as noinline solves this problem of code reording around break point instruction and also avoids problem of being called as inline function from other places More details about discussion on this can be found here http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ports.arm.kernel/269732 Signed-off-by: Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@caviumnetworks.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* kgdb/kdb: Fix no KDB config problemMike Travis2014-01-251-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some code added to the debug_core module had KDB dependencies that it shouldn't have. Move the KDB dependent REASON back to the caller to remove the dependency in the debug core code. Update the call from the UV NMI handler to conform to the new interface. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com> Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140114162551.318251993@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kdb: Add support for external NMI handler to call KGDB/KDBMike Travis2013-10-031-2/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a kgdb_nmicallin() interface that can be used by external NMI handlers to call the KGDB/KDB handler. The primary need for this is for those types of NMI interrupts where all the CPUs have already received the NMI signal. Therefore no send_IPI(NMI) is required, and in fact it will cause a 2nd unhandled NMI to occur. This generates the "Dazed and Confuzed" messages. Since all the CPUs are getting the NMI at roughly the same time, it's not guaranteed that the first CPU that hits the NMI handler will manage to enter KGDB and set the dbg_master_lock before the slaves start entering. The new argument "send_ready" was added for KGDB to signal the NMI handler to release the slave CPUs for entry into KGDB. Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com> Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Reviewed-by: Hedi Berriche <hedi@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131002151417.928886849@asylum.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* kgdb/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq keyzhangwei(Jovi)2013-04-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently help message of /proc/sysrq-trigger highlight its upper-case characters, like below: SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reBoot Crash terminate-all-tasks(E) memory-full-oom-kill(F) kill-all-tasks(I) ... this would confuse user trigger sysrq by upper-case character, which is inconsistent with the real lower-case character registed key. This inconsistent help message will also lead more confused when 26 upper-case letters put into use in future. This patch fix kgdb sysrq key: "debug(g)" Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com> Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* kgdb: remove #include <linux/serial_8250.h> from kgdb.hGreg Kroah-Hartman2013-02-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | There's no reason kgdb.h itself needs to include the 8250 serial port header file. So push it down to the _very_ limited number of individual drivers that need the values in that file, and fix up the places where people really wanted serial_core.h and platform_device.h. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* Merge tag 'for_linus-3.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-10-131-0/+18
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb Pull KGDB/KDB fixes and cleanups from Jason Wessel: "Cleanups - Clean up compile warnings in kgdboc.c and x86/kernel/kgdb.c - Add module event hooks for simplified debugging with gdb Fixes - Fix kdb to stop paging with 'q' on bta and dmesg - Fix for data that scrolls off the vga console due to line wrapping when using the kdb pager New - The debug core registers for kernel module events which allows a kernel aware gdb to automatically load symbols and break on entry to a kernel module - Allow kgdboc=kdb to setup kdb on the vga console" * tag 'for_linus-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb: tty/console: fix warnings in drivers/tty/serial/kgdboc.c kdb,vt_console: Fix missed data due to pager overruns kdb: Fix dmesg/bta scroll to quit with 'q' kgdboc: Accept either kbd or kdb to activate the vga + keyboard kdb shell kgdb,x86: fix warning about unused variable mips,kgdb: fix recursive page fault with CONFIG_KPROBES kgdb: Add module event hooks
| * kgdb: Add module event hooksJason Wessel2012-10-121-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow gdb to auto load kernel modules when it is attached, which makes it trivially easy to debug module init functions or pre-set breakpoints in a kernel module that has not loaded yet. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
* | kernel/debug: Mask KGDB NMI upon entryAnton Vorontsov2012-09-261-3/+11
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new arch callback should manage NMIs that usually cause KGDB to enter. That is, not all NMIs should be enabled/disabled, but only those that issue kgdb_handle_exception(). We must mask it as serial-line interrupt can be used as an NMI, so if the original KGDB-entry cause was say a breakpoint, then every input to KDB console will cause KGDB to reenter, which we don't want. Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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