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* irq: Add new IRQ flag IRQF_NO_SUSPENDIan Campbell2010-07-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A small number of users of IRQF_TIMER are using it for the implied no suspend behaviour on interrupts which are not timer interrupts. Therefore add a new IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag, rename IRQF_TIMER to __IRQF_TIMER and redefine IRQF_TIMER in terms of these new flags. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org Cc: devicetree-discuss@lists.ozlabs.org LKML-Reference: <1280398595-29708-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* genirq: Deal with desc->set_type() changing desc->chipThomas Gleixner2010-06-091-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The set_type() function can change the chip implementation when the trigger mode changes. That might result in using an non-initialized irq chip when called from __setup_irq() or when called via set_irq_type() on an already enabled irq. The set_irq_type() function should not be called on an enabled irq, but because we forgot to put a check into it, we have a bunch of users which grew the habit of doing that and it never blew up as the function is serialized via desc->lock against all users of desc->chip and they never hit the non-initialized irq chip issue. The easy fix for the __setup_irq() issue would be to move the irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip) call after the trigger setting to make sure that a chip change is covered. But as we have already users, which do the type setting after request_irq(), the safe fix for now is to call irq_chip_set_defaults() from __irq_set_trigger() when desc->set_type() changed the irq chip. It needs a deeper analysis whether we should refuse to change the chip on an already enabled irq, but that'd be a large scale change to fix all the existing users. So that's neither stable nor 2.6.35 material. Reported-by: Esben Haabendal <eha@doredevelopment.dk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: linuxppc-dev <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* genirq: Clear CPU mask in affinity_hint when none is providedPeter P Waskiewicz Jr2010-05-121-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an interrupt is disabled and torn down, the CPU mask returned through affinity_hint right now is all CPUs. Also, for drivers that don't provide an affinity_hint mask, this can be misleading. There should be no hint at all, meaning an empty CPU mask. [ tglx: use zalloc_cpumask_var instead of clearing it under the lock ] Signed-off-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: arjan@linux.jf.intel.com Cc: bhutchings@solarflare.com LKML-Reference: <20100505205638.5426.87189.stgit@ppwaskie-hc2.jf.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* genirq: Add CPU mask affinity hintPeter P Waskiewicz Jr2010-05-032-0/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a cpumask affinity hint to the irq_desc structure, along with a registration function and a read-only proc entry for each interrupt. This affinity_hint handle for each interrupt can be used by underlying drivers that need a better mechanism to control interrupt affinity. The underlying driver can register a cpumask for the interrupt, which will allow the driver to provide the CPU mask for the interrupt to anything that requests it. The intent is to extend the userspace daemon, irqbalance, to help hint to it a preferred CPU mask to balance the interrupt into. [ tglx: Fixed compile warnings, added WARN_ON, made SMP only ] Signed-off-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: arjan@linux.jf.intel.com Cc: bhutchings@solarflare.com LKML-Reference: <20100430214445.3992.41647.stgit@ppwaskie-hc2.jf.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* genirq: Remove IRQF_DISABLED from core codeThomas Gleixner2010-04-131-30/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove all code which is related to IRQF_DISABLED from the core kernel code. IRQF_DISABLED still exists as a flag, but becomes a NOOP and will be removed after a grace period. That way we can easily revert to the previous behaviour by just restoring the core code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> LKML-Reference: <20100326000405.991244690@linutronix.de>
* genirq: Run irq handlers with interrupts disabledIngo Molnar2010-04-131-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Running interrupt handlers with interrupts enabled can cause stack overflows. That has been observed with multiqueue NICs delivering all their interrupts to a single core. We might band aid that somehow by checking the interrupt stacks, but the real safe fix is to run the irq handlers with interrupts disabled. Drivers for whacky hardware still can reenable them in the handler itself, if the need arises. (They do already due to lockdep) The risk of doing this is rather low: - lockdep already enforces this - CONFIG_NOHZ has shaken out the drivers which relied on jiffies updates - time keeping is not longer sensitive to the timer interrupt being delayed Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> LKML-Reference: <20100326000405.758579387@linutronix.de>
* genirq: Introduce request_any_context_irq()Marc Zyngier2010-04-131-0/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that we enjoy threaded interrupts, we're starting to see irq_chip implementations (wm831x, pca953x) that make use of threaded interrupts for the controller, and nested interrupts for the client interrupt. It all works very well, with one drawback: Drivers requesting an IRQ must now know whether the handler will run in a thread context or not, and call request_threaded_irq() or request_irq() accordingly. The problem is that the requesting driver sometimes doesn't know about the nature of the interrupt, specially when the interrupt controller is a discrete chip (typically a GPIO expander connected over I2C) that can be connected to a wide variety of otherwise perfectly supported hardware. This patch introduces the request_any_context_irq() function that mostly mimics the usual request_irq(), except that it checks whether the irq level is configured as nested or not, and calls the right backend. On success, it also returns either IRQC_IS_HARDIRQ or IRQC_IS_NESTED. [ tglx: Made return value an enum, simplified code and made the export of request_any_context_irq GPL ] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@misterjones.org> Cc: <joachim.eastwood@jotron.com> LKML-Reference: <927ea285bd0c68934ddae1a47e44a9ba@localhost> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Merge branch 'linus' into irq/coreThomas Gleixner2010-04-134-11/+58
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Reason: Get the upstream IRQF_DISABLED related changes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-04-061-0/+10
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: genirq: Force MSI irq handlers to run with interrupts disabled
| | * genirq: Force MSI irq handlers to run with interrupts disabledThomas Gleixner2010-03-311-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Network folks reported that directing all MSI-X vectors of their multi queue NICs to a single core can cause interrupt stack overflows when enough interrupts fire at the same time. This is caused by the fact that we run interrupt handlers by default with interrupts enabled unless the driver reuqests the interrupt with the IRQF_DISABLED set. The NIC handlers do not set this flag, so simultaneous interrupts can nest unlimited and cause the stack overflow. The only safe counter measure is to run the interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled. We can't switch to this mode in general right now, but it is safe to do so for MSI interrupts. Force IRQF_DISABLED for MSI interrupt handlers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
| * | include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo2010-03-302-0/+2
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
| * Merge branch 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2010-03-262-11/+46
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: genirq: Move two IRQ functions from .init.text to .text genirq: Protect access to irq_desc->action in can_request_irq() genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread race
| | * genirq: Move two IRQ functions from .init.text to .textHenrik Kretzschmar2010-03-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Both functions should not be marked as __init, since they be called from modules after the init section is freed. Signed-off-by: Henrik Kretzschmar <henne@nachtwindheim.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> LKML-Reference: <1269431961-5731-1-git-send-email-henne@nachtwindheim.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| | * genirq: Protect access to irq_desc->action in can_request_irq()Thomas Gleixner2010-03-241-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | can_request_irq() accesses and dereferences irq_desc->action w/o holding irq_desc->lock. So action can be freed on another CPU before it's dereferenced. Unlikely, but ... Protect it with desc->lock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| | * genirq: Prevent oneshot irq thread raceThomas Gleixner2010-03-102-9/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lars-Peter pointed out that the oneshot threaded interrupt handler code has the following race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq X) mask_ack_irq(irq X) handle_IRQ_event(irq X) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq X) runs finalize_oneshot(irq X) does not unmask due to !(desc->status & IRQ_MASKED) return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This leaves the interrupt line masked forever. The reason for this is the inconsistent handling of the IRQ_MASKED flag. Instead of setting it in the mask function the oneshot support sets the flag after waking up the irq thread. The solution for this is to set/clear the IRQ_MASKED status whenever we mask/unmask an interrupt line. That's the easy part, but that cleanup opens another race: CPU0 CPU1 hande_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) handle_IRQ_event(irq) wake_up(thread_handler) thread handler(irq) runs finalize_oneshot_irq(irq) unmask(irq) irq triggers again handle_level_irq(irq) mask_ack_irq(irq) return from irq due to IRQ_INPROGRESS return from irq does not unmask due to (desc->status & IRQ_ONESHOT) This requires that we synchronize finalize_oneshot_irq() with the primary handler. If IRQ_INPROGESS is set we wait until the primary handler on the other CPU has returned before unmasking the interrupt line again. We probably have never seen that problem because it does not happen on UP and on SMP the irqbalancer protects us by pinning the primary handler and the thread to the same CPU. Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
* | | genirq: Expose irq_desc->node in proc/irqDimitri Sivanich2010-03-241-0/+23
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Expose irq_desc->node as /proc/irq/*/node. This file provides device hardware locality information for apps desiring to include hardware locality in irq mapping decisions. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusJiri Kosina2010-03-082-3/+3
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt arch/arm/mach-u300/include/mach/debug-macro.S drivers/net/qlge/qlge_ethtool.c drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c drivers/net/typhoon.c
| * tree-wide: fix typos "ass?o[sc]iac?te" -> "associate" in commentsUwe Kleine-König2010-02-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
| * devres/irq: Fix devm_irq_match commentJean Delvare2010-02-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix the reference (in comment). Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
| * devres: typo fix s/dev/devm/Baruch Siach2010-02-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | sparseirq: Use radix_tree instead of ptrs arrayYinghai Lu2010-02-171-24/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use radix_tree irq_desc_tree instead of irq_desc_ptrs. -v2: according to Eric and cyrill to use radix_tree_lookup_slot and radix_tree_replace_slot Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | sparseirq: Change irq_desc_ptrs to staticYinghai Lu2010-02-173-8/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add replace_irq_desc() instead of poking at the array directly. -v2: remove unneeded boundary check in replace_irq_desc Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-31-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | irq: Remove unnecessary bootmem codeYinghai Lu2010-02-171-11/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | mem_init is moved early already. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-29-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* | x86: Avoid race condition in pci_enable_msix()Brandon Phiilps2010-02-101-9/+43
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Keep chip_data in create_irq_nr and destroy_irq. When two drivers are setting up MSI-X at the same time via pci_enable_msix() there is a race. See this dmesg excerpt: [ 85.170610] ixgbe 0000:02:00.1: irq 97 for MSI/MSI-X [ 85.170611] alloc irq_desc for 99 on node -1 [ 85.170613] igb 0000:08:00.1: irq 98 for MSI/MSI-X [ 85.170614] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 85.170616] alloc irq_2_iommu on node -1 [ 85.170617] alloc irq_desc for 100 on node -1 [ 85.170619] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 85.170621] alloc irq_2_iommu on node -1 [ 85.170625] ixgbe 0000:02:00.1: irq 99 for MSI/MSI-X [ 85.170626] alloc irq_desc for 101 on node -1 [ 85.170628] igb 0000:08:00.1: irq 100 for MSI/MSI-X [ 85.170630] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 85.170631] alloc irq_2_iommu on node -1 [ 85.170635] alloc irq_desc for 102 on node -1 [ 85.170636] alloc kstat_irqs on node -1 [ 85.170639] alloc irq_2_iommu on node -1 [ 85.170646] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000088 As you can see igb and ixgbe are both alternating on create_irq_nr() via pci_enable_msix() in their probe function. ixgbe: While looping through irq_desc_ptrs[] via create_irq_nr() ixgbe choses irq_desc_ptrs[102] and exits the loop, drops vector_lock and calls dynamic_irq_init. Then it sets irq_desc_ptrs[102]->chip_data = NULL via dynamic_irq_init(). igb: Grabs the vector_lock now and starts looping over irq_desc_ptrs[] via create_irq_nr(). It gets to irq_desc_ptrs[102] and does this: cfg_new = irq_desc_ptrs[102]->chip_data; if (cfg_new->vector != 0) continue; This hits the NULL deref. Another possible race exists via pci_disable_msix() in a driver or in the number of error paths that call free_msi_irqs(): destroy_irq() dynamic_irq_cleanup() which sets desc->chip_data = NULL ...race window... desc->chip_data = cfg; Remove the save and restore code for cfg in create_irq_nr() and destroy_irq() and take the desc->lock when checking the irq_cfg. Reported-and-analyzed-by: Brandon Philips <bphilips@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brandon Phililps <bphilips@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* genirq: Convert irq_desc.lock to raw_spinlockThomas Gleixner2009-12-1410-108/+108
| | | | | | | | | Convert locks which cannot be sleeping locks in preempt-rt to raw_spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-12-091-1/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (42 commits) tree-wide: fix misspelling of "definition" in comments reiserfs: fix misspelling of "journaled" doc: Fix a typo in slub.txt. inotify: remove superfluous return code check hdlc: spelling fix in find_pvc() comment doc: fix regulator docs cut-and-pasteism mtd: Fix comment in Kconfig doc: Fix IRQ chip docs tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place drivers/ata/libata-sff.c: comment spelling fixes fix typos/grammos in Documentation/edac.txt sysctl: add missing comments fs/debugfs/inode.c: fix comment typos sgivwfb: Make use of ARRAY_SIZE. sky2: fix sky2_link_down copy/paste comment error tree-wide: fix typos "couter" -> "counter" tree-wide: fix typos "offest" -> "offset" fix kerneldoc for set_irq_msi() spidev: fix double "of of" in comment comment typo fix: sybsystem -> subsystem ...
| * Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linusJiri Kosina2009-12-071-1/+1
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: kernel/irq/chip.c
| | * tree-wide: fix typos "couter" -> "counter"Uwe Kleine-König2009-12-041-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch was generated by git grep -E -i -l 'couter' | xargs -r perl -p -i -e 's/couter/counter/' Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
| | * fix kerneldoc for set_irq_msi()Liuweni2009-12-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Liuweni <qingshenlwy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
| | |
| \ \
*-. \ \ Merge branches 'timers-for-linus-ntp' and 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-12-081-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'timers-for-linus-ntp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: ntp: Provide compability defines (You say MOD_NANO, I say ADJ_NANO) * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: genirq: do not execute DEBUG_SHIRQ when irq setup failed
| | * | genirq: do not execute DEBUG_SHIRQ when irq setup failedLuis Henriques2009-04-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When requesting an IRQ, the DEBUG_SHIRQ code executes a fake IRQ just to make sure the driver is ready to receive an IRQ immediately. The problem was that this fake IRQ was being executed even if interrupt line failed to be allocated by __setup_irq. Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <henrix@sapo.pt> LKML-Reference: <20090401170635.GA4392@hades.domain.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [ fixed bug pointed out by a warning reported by Stephen Rothwell ] Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-12-053-32/+28
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: genirq: Fix spurious irq seqfile conversion genirq: switch /proc/irq/*/spurious to seq_file irq: Do not attempt to create subdirectories if /proc/irq/<irq> failed irq: Remove unused debug_poll_all_shared_irqs() irq: Fix docbook comments irq: trivial: Fix typo in comment for #endif
| * | | | genirq: Fix spurious irq seqfile conversionThomas Gleixner2009-11-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | single_open data argument must be PDE(inode)->data instead of NULL otherwise seq_file->private is always NULL and we always read the spurious data of irq 0. Reported-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | genirq: switch /proc/irq/*/spurious to seq_fileAlexey Dobriyan2009-11-181-15/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ tglx: compacted it a bit ] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20090828181743.GA14050@x200.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | irq: Do not attempt to create subdirectories if /proc/irq/<irq> failedCyrill Gorcunov2009-11-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a parent directory (ie /proc/irq/<irq>) could not be created we should not attempt to create subdirectories. Otherwise it would lead that "smp_affinity" and "spurious" entries are may be registered under /proc root instead of a proper place. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <20091026202811.GD5321@lenovo> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | | irq: Remove unused debug_poll_all_shared_irqs()Thomas Gleixner2009-11-041-13/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 74296a8ed added this function for debug purposes, but it was never used for anything. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | | irq: Fix docbook commentsLiuweni2009-11-041-3/+3
| | |_|/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix docbook comments to match the actual function names (set_irq_msi, handle_percpu_irq). Signed-off-by: Liuwenyi <qingshenlwy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* / | | genirq: try_one_irq() must be called with irq disabledYong Zhang2009-11-071-0/+2
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prarit reported: ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 2.6.32-rc5 #1 --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. swapper/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes: (&irq_desc_lock_class){?.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810c264e>] try_one_irq+0x32/0x138 {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff81095160>] __lock_acquire+0x2fc/0xd5d [<ffffffff81095cb4>] lock_acquire+0xf3/0x12d [<ffffffff814cdadd>] _spin_lock+0x40/0x89 [<ffffffff810c3389>] handle_level_irq+0x30/0x105 [<ffffffff81014e0e>] handle_irq+0x95/0xb7 [<ffffffff810141bd>] do_IRQ+0x6a/0xe0 [<ffffffff81012813>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0x16 irq event stamp: 195096 hardirqs last enabled at (195096): [<ffffffff814cd7f7>] _spin_unlock_irq+0x3a/0x5c hardirqs last disabled at (195095): [<ffffffff814cdbdd>] _spin_lock_irq+0x29/0x95 softirqs last enabled at (195088): [<ffffffff81068c92>] __do_softirq+0x1c1/0x1ef softirqs last disabled at (195093): [<ffffffff8101304c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: 1 lock held by swapper/0: #0: (kernel/irq/spurious.c:21){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81070cf2>] run_timer_softirq+0x1a9/0x315 stack backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.32-rc5 #1 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81093e94>] valid_state+0x187/0x1ae [<ffffffff81093fe4>] mark_lock+0x129/0x253 [<ffffffff810951d4>] __lock_acquire+0x370/0xd5d [<ffffffff81095cb4>] lock_acquire+0xf3/0x12d [<ffffffff814cdadd>] _spin_lock+0x40/0x89 [<ffffffff810c264e>] try_one_irq+0x32/0x138 [<ffffffff810c2795>] poll_all_shared_irqs+0x41/0x6d [<ffffffff810c27dd>] poll_spurious_irqs+0x1c/0x49 [<ffffffff81070d82>] run_timer_softirq+0x239/0x315 [<ffffffff81068bd3>] __do_softirq+0x102/0x1ef [<ffffffff8101304c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [<ffffffff81014b65>] do_softirq+0x59/0xca [<ffffffff810686ad>] irq_exit+0x58/0xae [<ffffffff81029b84>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x94/0xba [<ffffffff81012a33>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20 The reason is that try_one_irq() is called from hardirq context with interrupts disabled and from softirq context (poll_all_shared_irqs()) with interrupts enabled. Disable interrupts before calling it from poll_all_shared_irqs(). Reported-and-tested-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1257563773-4620-1-git-send-email-yong.zhang0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | | headers: remove sched.h from interrupt.hAlexey Dobriyan2009-10-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After m68k's task_thread_info() doesn't refer to current, it's possible to remove sched.h from interrupt.h and not break m68k! Many thanks to Heiko Carstens for allowing this. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
* | | Merge branch 'irq-threaded-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2009-09-113-9/+180
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'irq-threaded-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: genirq: Do not mask oneshot edge type interrupts genirq: Support nested threaded irq handling genirq: Add buslock support genirq: Add oneshot support
| * | | genirq: Do not mask oneshot edge type interruptsThomas Gleixner2009-08-271-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Masking oneshot edge type interrupts is wrong as we might lose an interrupt which is issued when the threaded handler is handling the device. We can keep the irq unmasked safely as with edge type interrupts there is no danger of interrupt floods. If the threaded handler has not yet finished then IRQTF_RUNTHREAD is set which will keep the handler thread active. Debugged and verified in preempt-rt. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | | genirq: Support nested threaded irq handlingThomas Gleixner2009-08-172-3/+98
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt chips which are behind a slow bus (i2c, spi ...) and demultiplex other interrupt sources need to run their interrupt handler in a thread. The demultiplexed interrupt handlers need to run in thread context as well and need to finish before the demux handler thread can reenable the interrupt line. So the easiest way is to run the sub device handlers in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. To avoid that a separate thread is created for the subdevices the function set_nested_irq_thread() is provided which sets the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag in the interrupt descriptor. A driver which calls request_threaded_irq() must not be aware of the fact that the threaded handler is called in the context of the demultiplexing handler thread. The setup code checks the IRQ_NESTED_THREAD flag which was set from the irq chip setup code and does not setup a separate thread for the interrupt. The primary function which is provided by the device driver is replaced by an internal dummy function which warns when it is called. For the demultiplexing handler a helper function handle_nested_irq() is provided which calls the demux interrupt thread function in the context of the caller and does the proper interrupt accounting and takes the interrupt disabled status of the demultiplexed subdevice into account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
| * | | genirq: Add buslock supportThomas Gleixner2009-08-173-1/+33
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some interrupt chips are connected to a "slow" bus (i2c, spi ...). The bus access needs to sleep and therefor cannot be called in atomic contexts. Some of the generic interrupt management functions like disable_irq(), enable_irq() ... call interrupt chip functions with the irq_desc->lock held and interrupts disabled. This does not work for such devices. Provide a separate synchronization mechanism for such interrupt chips. The irq_chip structure is extended by two optional functions (bus_lock and bus_sync_and_unlock). The idea is to serialize the bus access for those operations in the core code so that drivers which are behind that bus operated interrupt controller do not have to worry about it and just can use the normal interfaces. To achieve this we add two function pointers to the irq_chip: bus_lock and bus_sync_unlock. bus_lock() is called to serialize access to the interrupt controller bus. Now the core code can issue chip->mask/unmask ... commands without changing the fast path code at all. The chip implementation merily stores that information in a chip private data structure and returns. No bus interaction as these functions are called from atomic context. After that bus_sync_unlock() is called outside the atomic context. Now the chip implementation issues the bus commands, waits for completion and unlocks the interrupt controller bus. The irq_chip implementation as pseudo code: struct irq_chip_data { struct mutex mutex; unsigned int irq_offset; unsigned long mask; unsigned long mask_status; } static void bus_lock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); mutex_lock(&data->mutex); } static void mask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask |= (1 << irq); } static void unmask(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); irq -= data->irq_offset; data->mask &= ~(1 << irq); } static void bus_sync_unlock(unsigned int irq) { struct irq_chip_data *data = get_irq_desc_chip_data(irq); if (data->mask != data->mask_status) { do_bus_magic_to_set_mask(data->mask); data->mask_status = data->mask; } mutex_unlock(&data->mutex); } The device drivers can use request_threaded_irq, free_irq, disable_irq and enable_irq as usual with the only restriction that the calls need to come from non atomic context. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
| * | | genirq: Add oneshot supportThomas Gleixner2009-08-172-7/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For threaded interrupt handlers we expect the hard interrupt handler part to mask the interrupt on the originating device. The interrupt line itself is reenabled after the hard interrupt handler has executed. This requires access to the originating device from hard interrupt context which is not always possible. There are devices which can only be accessed via a bus (i2c, spi, ...). The bus access requires thread context. For such devices we need to keep the interrupt line masked until the threaded handler has executed. Add a new flag IRQF_ONESHOT which allows drivers to request that the interrupt is not unmasked after the hard interrupt context handler has been executed and the thread has been woken. The interrupt line is unmasked after the thread handler function has been executed. Note that for now IRQF_ONESHOT cannot be used with IRQF_SHARED to avoid complex accounting mechanisms. For oneshot interrupts the primary handler simply returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD and does nothing else. A generic implementation irq_default_primary_handler() is provided to avoid useless copies all over the place. It is automatically installed when request_threaded_irq() is called with handler=NULL and thread_fn!=NULL. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: Trilok Soni <soni.trilok@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com> Cc: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com> Cc: m.szyprowski@samsung.com Cc: t.fujak@samsung.com Cc: kyungmin.park@samsung.com, Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net> Cc: Daniel Ribeiro <drwyrm@gmail.com> Cc: arve@android.com Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
* | | | irq: Make sure irq_desc for legacy irq get correct node settingYinghai Lu2009-08-291-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | when there is no ram on node 0. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> LKML-Reference: <4A95C32D.5040605@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | | Merge commit 'v2.6.31-rc7' into irq/coreIngo Molnar2009-08-254-23/+68
|\ \ \ \ | | |/ / | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge reason: move from an -rc2 base to -rc7. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | genirq: Wake up irq thread after action has been installedThomas Gleixner2009-08-181-2/+8
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The wake_up_process() of the new irq thread in __setup_irq() is too early as the irqaction is not yet fully initialized especially action->irq is not yet set. The interrupt thread might dereference the wrong irq descriptor. Move the wakeup after the action is installed and action->irq has been set. Reported-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
| * | genirq: prevent wakeup of freed irq threadLinus Torvalds2009-08-131-10/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | free_irq() can remove an irqaction while the corresponding interrupt is in progress, but free_irq() sets action->thread to NULL unconditionally, which might lead to a NULL pointer dereference in handle_IRQ_event() when the hard interrupt context tries to wake up the handler thread. Prevent this by moving the thread stop after synchronize_irq(). No need to set action->thread to NULL either as action is going to be freed anyway. This fixes a boot crash reported against preempt-rt which uses the mainline irq threads code to implement full irq threading. [ tglx: removed local irqthread variable ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
| * | x86/irq: Fix move_irq_desc() for nodes without ramYinghai Lu2009-08-081-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't move it if target node is -1. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4A785B5D.4070702@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | genirq: Fix UP compile failure caused by irq_thread_check_affinityBruno Premont2009-07-221-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since genirq: Delegate irq affinity setting to the irq thread (591d2fb02ea80472d846c0b8507007806bdd69cc) compilation with CONFIG_SMP=n fails with following error: /usr/src/linux-2.6/kernel/irq/manage.c: In function 'irq_thread_check_affinity': /usr/src/linux-2.6/kernel/irq/manage.c:475: error: 'struct irq_desc' has no member named 'affinity' make[4]: *** [kernel/irq/manage.o] Error 1 That commit adds a new function irq_thread_check_affinity() which uses struct irq_desc.affinity which is only available for CONFIG_SMP=y. Move that function under #ifdef CONFIG_SMP. [ tglx@brownpaperbag: compile and boot tested on UP and SMP ] Signed-off-by: Bruno Premont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org> LKML-Reference: <20090722222232.2eb3e1c4@neptune.home> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>